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Papers by Robert Osiander

Research paper thumbnail of <title>Terahertz imaging and spectroscopy for landmine detection</title>

Terahertz and Gigahertz Electronics and Photonics III, 2004

Pulsed THz (100 GHz - 30 THz) Imaging Spectroscopy combines three ways of mine detection in one s... more Pulsed THz (100 GHz - 30 THz) Imaging Spectroscopy combines three ways of mine detection in one system, high resolution radar, depth ranging, and infrared spectroscopy. It allows minefield detection, single mine imaging, and near-zero false alarm due to the capabilities of explosives / plastic identification using spectroscopy with working distances to 1000 feet. We have previously demonstrated imaging capabilities with 1 mm spatial resolution on a rubber O-ring embedded in sand. The estimated transmission depth in moist sand is 1 to 3 cm, which should be sufficient for imaging anti-personnel mines. In this work, we present initial results investigating the feasibility of THz spectroscopy in the frequency range from 1 to 10 THz to detect and identify explosives and related compounds (ERCs). A major component of this effort is chemical modeling to obtain spectroscopic information on ERCs and environmental background. A time-domain THz system using femtosecond laser pulses is also being developed.

Research paper thumbnail of THz absorption spectrum of explosive material 2,4-DNT obtained by THz differential time domain spectroscopy

Frontiers in Optics 2004/Laser Science XXII/Diffractive Optics and Micro-Optics/Optical Fabrication and Testing, 2004

ABSTRACT

Research paper thumbnail of Terahertz for spectroscopic detection

Research paper thumbnail of Method of making carbon nanotube arrays, and thermal interfaces using same

Research paper thumbnail of Variable emissivity through MEMS technology

ITHERM 2000. The Seventh Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems (Cat. No.00CH37069), 2000

All spacecraft rely on radiative surfaces to dissipate waste heat. These radiators have special c... more All spacecraft rely on radiative surfaces to dissipate waste heat. These radiators have special coatings, typically with a low solar absorptivity and a high infrared-red emissivity, that are intended to optimize performance under the expected heat load and thermal sink environment. The ...

Research paper thumbnail of Variable emissivity through MEMS technology

ITHERM 2000. The Seventh Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems (Cat. No.00CH37069), 2000

All spacecraft rely on radiative surfaces to dissipate waste heat. These radiators have special c... more All spacecraft rely on radiative surfaces to dissipate waste heat. These radiators have special coatings, typically with a low solar absorptivity and a high infrared-red emissivity, that are intended to optimize performance under the expected heat load and thermal sink environment. The ...

Research paper thumbnail of <title>Carbon-nanotube field-emitter driven compact, frequency-scanning THz source</title>

Terahertz for Military and Security Applications V, 2007

We describe a scanning Orotron Terahertz radiation (THz) source. The operational principle is as ... more We describe a scanning Orotron Terahertz radiation (THz) source. The operational principle is as follows: a sheet beam of electrons passes near a corrugated metal surface (Smith-Purcell grating) contained in a resonant cavity. The periodic forces on the electrons drive the cavity on its resonances in the THz regime. We describe theoretical predictions for the sheet beam parameters required and

Research paper thumbnail of <title>Carbon-nanotube field-emitter driven compact, frequency-scanning THz source</title>

Terahertz for Military and Security Applications V, 2007

We describe a scanning Orotron Terahertz radiation (THz) source. The operational principle is as ... more We describe a scanning Orotron Terahertz radiation (THz) source. The operational principle is as follows: a sheet beam of electrons passes near a corrugated metal surface (Smith-Purcell grating) contained in a resonant cavity. The periodic forces on the electrons drive the cavity on its resonances in the THz regime. We describe theoretical predictions for the sheet beam parameters required and

Research paper thumbnail of Micro-machined shutter arrays for thermal control radiators on ST5

40th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit, 2002

Research paper thumbnail of Micro-machined shutter arrays for thermal control radiators on ST5

40th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit, 2002

Research paper thumbnail of MEMS Shutters for Spacecraft Thermal Control

NanoTech 2002 - "At the Edge of Revolution", 2002

Research paper thumbnail of MEMS Shutters for Spacecraft Thermal Control

NanoTech 2002 - "At the Edge of Revolution", 2002

Research paper thumbnail of Signature and Signal Generation Aspects of Explosive Detection Using Terahertz Time-Domain Spectroscopy

International Journal of High Speed Electronics and Systems, 2008

ABSTRACT

Research paper thumbnail of <title>Time-resolved infrared radiometry (TRIR) using a focal-plane array for characterization of hidden corrosion</title>

Thermosense XV: An International Conference on Thermal Sensing and Imaging Diagnostic Applications, 1993

Research paper thumbnail of <title>THz diffuse reflectance spectra of selected explosives and related compounds</title>

Terahertz for Military and Security Applications III, 2005

Research paper thumbnail of Operational Characterization System and Communication Interface for Microelectromechanical (MEM) and Passive Thermal Switches for the MidSTAR Satellite Program

2005 IEEE Instrumentationand Measurement Technology Conference Proceedings, 2005

Research paper thumbnail of Active Thermography

Dekker Mechanical Engineering, 2002

Research paper thumbnail of Lateral carbon nanotube field emission devices for integrated electronics operating in harsh environments

2009 22nd International Vacuum Nanoelectronics Conference, 2009

ABSTRACT

Research paper thumbnail of Time-Resolved Microwave Thermoreflectometry for Infrastructure Inspection

Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation, 1996

Research paper thumbnail of Time-Resolved Microwave Thermoreflectometry for Infrastructure Inspection

Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation, 1996

Research paper thumbnail of <title>Terahertz imaging and spectroscopy for landmine detection</title>

Terahertz and Gigahertz Electronics and Photonics III, 2004

Pulsed THz (100 GHz - 30 THz) Imaging Spectroscopy combines three ways of mine detection in one s... more Pulsed THz (100 GHz - 30 THz) Imaging Spectroscopy combines three ways of mine detection in one system, high resolution radar, depth ranging, and infrared spectroscopy. It allows minefield detection, single mine imaging, and near-zero false alarm due to the capabilities of explosives / plastic identification using spectroscopy with working distances to 1000 feet. We have previously demonstrated imaging capabilities with 1 mm spatial resolution on a rubber O-ring embedded in sand. The estimated transmission depth in moist sand is 1 to 3 cm, which should be sufficient for imaging anti-personnel mines. In this work, we present initial results investigating the feasibility of THz spectroscopy in the frequency range from 1 to 10 THz to detect and identify explosives and related compounds (ERCs). A major component of this effort is chemical modeling to obtain spectroscopic information on ERCs and environmental background. A time-domain THz system using femtosecond laser pulses is also being developed.

Research paper thumbnail of THz absorption spectrum of explosive material 2,4-DNT obtained by THz differential time domain spectroscopy

Frontiers in Optics 2004/Laser Science XXII/Diffractive Optics and Micro-Optics/Optical Fabrication and Testing, 2004

ABSTRACT

Research paper thumbnail of Terahertz for spectroscopic detection

Research paper thumbnail of Method of making carbon nanotube arrays, and thermal interfaces using same

Research paper thumbnail of Variable emissivity through MEMS technology

ITHERM 2000. The Seventh Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems (Cat. No.00CH37069), 2000

All spacecraft rely on radiative surfaces to dissipate waste heat. These radiators have special c... more All spacecraft rely on radiative surfaces to dissipate waste heat. These radiators have special coatings, typically with a low solar absorptivity and a high infrared-red emissivity, that are intended to optimize performance under the expected heat load and thermal sink environment. The ...

Research paper thumbnail of Variable emissivity through MEMS technology

ITHERM 2000. The Seventh Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems (Cat. No.00CH37069), 2000

All spacecraft rely on radiative surfaces to dissipate waste heat. These radiators have special c... more All spacecraft rely on radiative surfaces to dissipate waste heat. These radiators have special coatings, typically with a low solar absorptivity and a high infrared-red emissivity, that are intended to optimize performance under the expected heat load and thermal sink environment. The ...

Research paper thumbnail of <title>Carbon-nanotube field-emitter driven compact, frequency-scanning THz source</title>

Terahertz for Military and Security Applications V, 2007

We describe a scanning Orotron Terahertz radiation (THz) source. The operational principle is as ... more We describe a scanning Orotron Terahertz radiation (THz) source. The operational principle is as follows: a sheet beam of electrons passes near a corrugated metal surface (Smith-Purcell grating) contained in a resonant cavity. The periodic forces on the electrons drive the cavity on its resonances in the THz regime. We describe theoretical predictions for the sheet beam parameters required and

Research paper thumbnail of <title>Carbon-nanotube field-emitter driven compact, frequency-scanning THz source</title>

Terahertz for Military and Security Applications V, 2007

We describe a scanning Orotron Terahertz radiation (THz) source. The operational principle is as ... more We describe a scanning Orotron Terahertz radiation (THz) source. The operational principle is as follows: a sheet beam of electrons passes near a corrugated metal surface (Smith-Purcell grating) contained in a resonant cavity. The periodic forces on the electrons drive the cavity on its resonances in the THz regime. We describe theoretical predictions for the sheet beam parameters required and

Research paper thumbnail of Micro-machined shutter arrays for thermal control radiators on ST5

40th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit, 2002

Research paper thumbnail of Micro-machined shutter arrays for thermal control radiators on ST5

40th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit, 2002

Research paper thumbnail of MEMS Shutters for Spacecraft Thermal Control

NanoTech 2002 - "At the Edge of Revolution", 2002

Research paper thumbnail of MEMS Shutters for Spacecraft Thermal Control

NanoTech 2002 - "At the Edge of Revolution", 2002

Research paper thumbnail of Signature and Signal Generation Aspects of Explosive Detection Using Terahertz Time-Domain Spectroscopy

International Journal of High Speed Electronics and Systems, 2008

ABSTRACT

Research paper thumbnail of <title>Time-resolved infrared radiometry (TRIR) using a focal-plane array for characterization of hidden corrosion</title>

Thermosense XV: An International Conference on Thermal Sensing and Imaging Diagnostic Applications, 1993

Research paper thumbnail of <title>THz diffuse reflectance spectra of selected explosives and related compounds</title>

Terahertz for Military and Security Applications III, 2005

Research paper thumbnail of Operational Characterization System and Communication Interface for Microelectromechanical (MEM) and Passive Thermal Switches for the MidSTAR Satellite Program

2005 IEEE Instrumentationand Measurement Technology Conference Proceedings, 2005

Research paper thumbnail of Active Thermography

Dekker Mechanical Engineering, 2002

Research paper thumbnail of Lateral carbon nanotube field emission devices for integrated electronics operating in harsh environments

2009 22nd International Vacuum Nanoelectronics Conference, 2009

ABSTRACT

Research paper thumbnail of Time-Resolved Microwave Thermoreflectometry for Infrastructure Inspection

Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation, 1996

Research paper thumbnail of Time-Resolved Microwave Thermoreflectometry for Infrastructure Inspection

Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation, 1996