Robin Spath - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by Robin Spath

Research paper thumbnail of Forces for Good: The Six Practices of High-impact Nonprofits by Leslie R. Crutchfield and Heather McLeod Grant

Administration in Social Work, Jun 1, 2010

FORCES for GOOD What makes great nonprofits great? Not large budgets. Not snazzy marketing. Not p... more FORCES for GOOD What makes great nonprofits great? Not large budgets. Not snazzy marketing. Not perfect management. The answer is not what you might think. Great nonprofits spend as much time working with Institutions outside their four walls as they do managing ...

Research paper thumbnail of Getting the job done

Groupwork, Dec 20, 2012

Work groups offer the potential to infl uence the structure, policy and procedures in agency prac... more Work groups offer the potential to infl uence the structure, policy and procedures in agency practice. Skilfully led work groups engage workers in a process where problems are identifi ed and explored and collaborative solutions are developed and implemented. A case example of a work group mobilized by a child welfare worker to restore parent child visitation rooms will be used to illustrate the planning process, recruitment of work group members, development of a common purpose and goals and facilitation of sessions throughout the stages of the group's work. Implications for practice focus on group leadership skills that enhanced the work, resulting in the success of the project and agency change. Barriers to the work will be discussed with suggestions for future projects.

Research paper thumbnail of Reunification

Child Welfare for the Twenty-first Century, 2014

Research paper thumbnail of 13. Permanent Families for Adolescents

Achieving Permanence for Older Children and Youth in Foster Care, 2009

Research paper thumbnail of Hunger in a "Land of Plenty": A Renewed Call for Social Work Action

Research paper thumbnail of Book Review: Somebody's Children: The Politics of Transracial and Transnational Adoption

Research paper thumbnail of What child welfare staff say about organizational culture

Journal of Public Child Welfare, 2013

This article examines the factors that can affect job satisfaction, organizational culture and cl... more This article examines the factors that can affect job satisfaction, organizational culture and climate, and intent to leave at a public child welfare agency. Findings from focus group data collected from direct line, middle, and senior managers revealed a passive defensive culture. The authors discuss concrete organizational interventions to assist the agency in shifting to a constructive oriented culture through enhancements in communication, including supervision and shared decisionmaking, recognition and rewards, and improvement in other areas related to working conditions.

Research paper thumbnail of Developing Strong Helping Alliances in Family Reunification

Http Dx Doi Org 10 1080 15548730903347812, Dec 1, 2009

Journal of Public Child Welfare, Vol. 3:331–353, 2009 Copyright © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC... more Journal of Public Child Welfare, Vol. 3:331–353, 2009 Copyright © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC ISSN: 1554-8732 print/1554-8740 online DOI: 10.1080/15548730903347812 ... CARY E. JENSON University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA ... BARBARA A. PINE and ROBIN SPATH ...

Research paper thumbnail of What child welfare staff say about organizational culture

Child welfare, 2013

This article examines the factors that can affect job satisfaction, organizational culture and cl... more This article examines the factors that can affect job satisfaction, organizational culture and climate, and intent to leave at a public child welfare agency. Findings from focus group data collected from direct line, middle, and senior managers revealed a passive defensive culture. The authors discuss concrete organizational interventions to assist the agency in shifting to a constructive oriented culture through enhancements in communication, including supervision and shared decisionmaking, recognition and rewards, and improvement in other areas related to working conditions.

Research paper thumbnail of Getting the Job Done

Research paper thumbnail of Getting the job done

Groupwork, 2008

ABSTRACT Work groups offer the potential to influence the structure, policy and procedures in age... more ABSTRACT Work groups offer the potential to influence the structure, policy and procedures in agency practice. Skilfully led work groups engage workers in a process where problems are identified and explored and collaborative solutions are developed and implemented. A case example of a work group mobilized by a child welfare worker to restore parent child visitation rooms will be used to illustrate the planning process, recruitment of work group members, development of a common purpose and goals and facilitation of sessions throughout the stages of the group's work. Implications for practice focus on group leadership skills that enhanced the work, resulting in the success of the project and agency change. Barriers to the work will be discussed with suggestions for future projects.

Research paper thumbnail of What child welfare staff say about organizational culture

Child welfare, 2013

This article examines the factors that can affect job satisfaction, organizational culture and cl... more This article examines the factors that can affect job satisfaction, organizational culture and climate, and intent to leave at a public child welfare agency. Findings from focus group data collected from direct line, middle, and senior managers revealed a passive defensive culture. The authors discuss concrete organizational interventions to assist the agency in shifting to a constructive oriented culture through enhancements in communication, including supervision and shared decisionmaking, recognition and rewards, and improvement in other areas related to working conditions.

Research paper thumbnail of Hunger in a “Land of Plenty”: A Renewed Call for Social Work Action

Research paper thumbnail of So you have a stable child welfare workforce — What's next

Children and Youth Services Review, 2010

The purpose of the study was to explore the contribution of personal and agency factors to job sa... more The purpose of the study was to explore the contribution of personal and agency factors to job satisfaction, organizational commitment and retention indicators (intention to leave, preference for leaving, and looked for a job) in a state child welfare agency with fewer than eight percent turnover for five years. On balance, results from this analysis reveal that child welfare staff are satisfied with their jobs and dedicated to their work. Most significant is the finding that approximately 50% of the staff report that they would prefer to leave, but salary and benefits are a strong incentive to stay. Organizational culture appears to be the contributing factor to this finding. Implications for policy, practice and research are discussed.

Research paper thumbnail of An international classification system for child welfare programs

Children and Youth Services Review, 2011

A major challenge in child welfare is whether a program (or service) developed and successfully i... more A major challenge in child welfare is whether a program (or service) developed and successfully implemented in one jurisdiction, especially another country, will attain the same outcomes for children and families in another jurisdiction? This paper presents the" DCE ...

Research paper thumbnail of The Role of Concurrent Planning: Making Permanent Placements for Young Children

Child & Family Social Work, 2004

Research paper thumbnail of Developing Strong Helping Alliances in Family Reunification

Journal of Public Child Welfare, 2009

Research paper thumbnail of A better path to permanency for children in out-of-home care

Children and Youth Services Review, 2009

This article reports selected findings from a five-year, comprehensive evaluation of a program de... more This article reports selected findings from a five-year, comprehensive evaluation of a program designed based on principles and practices found to be most predictive of successful family reunification. The study reported here matched families in the program with families receiving standard state reunification services. Findings indicate that program and non-program children were nearly equally likely to be reunified. However, program children were reunified or achieved an alternative permanent placement sooner, and experienced fewer moves while in care than children in the comparison group. Moreover, program families were less likely to experience a re-referral to child welfare authorities after they were reunified.

Research paper thumbnail of Sharing the Baton, Not Passing It: Collaboration between Public and Private Child Welfare Agencies to Reunify Families

Journal of Community Practice, 2008

... With these policy changes, there has been increased attention and research on reunifying fami... more ... With these policy changes, there has been increased attention and research on reunifying families (eg, see Connell, Katz, Saunders, & Tebes, 2006; Festinger, 1996; Fraser, Walton, Lewis, & Pecora, 1996; Hines, Lee, Osterling, & Drabble, 2007; Landsverk, Davis, Ganger ...

Research paper thumbnail of Using the case study approach for improved programme evaluations

Child & Family Social Work, 2004

This paper discusses the case study approach to programme evaluation in the human services and it... more This paper discusses the case study approach to programme evaluation in the human services and its multiple benefits to the evaluator and to the various stakeholders in the programme being evaluated. Of particular importance is the use of a case study to examine programme processes which then inform the design of the outcome study of programme effects. Following a brief overview of the case study approach in research and its applications, the authors delineate its benefits and illustrate these using the evaluation of a model programme designed to reunify families separated by a child's placement in foster care. The results of the case study more clearly defined the programme's processes for both the researchers and the programme staff, and illuminated the desired outcomes which then were delineated in measurable terms. The result was a design for an outcome evaluation that was consistent with programme goals, processes, and intended benefits. The case study also facilitated communication and collaboration between the researchers and the programme's stakeholders, provided important information for agency decision-makers, and contributed greatly to the potential for the success of the overall evaluation.

Research paper thumbnail of Forces for Good: The Six Practices of High-impact Nonprofits by Leslie R. Crutchfield and Heather McLeod Grant

Administration in Social Work, Jun 1, 2010

FORCES for GOOD What makes great nonprofits great? Not large budgets. Not snazzy marketing. Not p... more FORCES for GOOD What makes great nonprofits great? Not large budgets. Not snazzy marketing. Not perfect management. The answer is not what you might think. Great nonprofits spend as much time working with Institutions outside their four walls as they do managing ...

Research paper thumbnail of Getting the job done

Groupwork, Dec 20, 2012

Work groups offer the potential to infl uence the structure, policy and procedures in agency prac... more Work groups offer the potential to infl uence the structure, policy and procedures in agency practice. Skilfully led work groups engage workers in a process where problems are identifi ed and explored and collaborative solutions are developed and implemented. A case example of a work group mobilized by a child welfare worker to restore parent child visitation rooms will be used to illustrate the planning process, recruitment of work group members, development of a common purpose and goals and facilitation of sessions throughout the stages of the group's work. Implications for practice focus on group leadership skills that enhanced the work, resulting in the success of the project and agency change. Barriers to the work will be discussed with suggestions for future projects.

Research paper thumbnail of Reunification

Child Welfare for the Twenty-first Century, 2014

Research paper thumbnail of 13. Permanent Families for Adolescents

Achieving Permanence for Older Children and Youth in Foster Care, 2009

Research paper thumbnail of Hunger in a "Land of Plenty": A Renewed Call for Social Work Action

Research paper thumbnail of Book Review: Somebody's Children: The Politics of Transracial and Transnational Adoption

Research paper thumbnail of What child welfare staff say about organizational culture

Journal of Public Child Welfare, 2013

This article examines the factors that can affect job satisfaction, organizational culture and cl... more This article examines the factors that can affect job satisfaction, organizational culture and climate, and intent to leave at a public child welfare agency. Findings from focus group data collected from direct line, middle, and senior managers revealed a passive defensive culture. The authors discuss concrete organizational interventions to assist the agency in shifting to a constructive oriented culture through enhancements in communication, including supervision and shared decisionmaking, recognition and rewards, and improvement in other areas related to working conditions.

Research paper thumbnail of Developing Strong Helping Alliances in Family Reunification

Http Dx Doi Org 10 1080 15548730903347812, Dec 1, 2009

Journal of Public Child Welfare, Vol. 3:331–353, 2009 Copyright © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC... more Journal of Public Child Welfare, Vol. 3:331–353, 2009 Copyright © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC ISSN: 1554-8732 print/1554-8740 online DOI: 10.1080/15548730903347812 ... CARY E. JENSON University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA ... BARBARA A. PINE and ROBIN SPATH ...

Research paper thumbnail of What child welfare staff say about organizational culture

Child welfare, 2013

This article examines the factors that can affect job satisfaction, organizational culture and cl... more This article examines the factors that can affect job satisfaction, organizational culture and climate, and intent to leave at a public child welfare agency. Findings from focus group data collected from direct line, middle, and senior managers revealed a passive defensive culture. The authors discuss concrete organizational interventions to assist the agency in shifting to a constructive oriented culture through enhancements in communication, including supervision and shared decisionmaking, recognition and rewards, and improvement in other areas related to working conditions.

Research paper thumbnail of Getting the Job Done

Research paper thumbnail of Getting the job done

Groupwork, 2008

ABSTRACT Work groups offer the potential to influence the structure, policy and procedures in age... more ABSTRACT Work groups offer the potential to influence the structure, policy and procedures in agency practice. Skilfully led work groups engage workers in a process where problems are identified and explored and collaborative solutions are developed and implemented. A case example of a work group mobilized by a child welfare worker to restore parent child visitation rooms will be used to illustrate the planning process, recruitment of work group members, development of a common purpose and goals and facilitation of sessions throughout the stages of the group's work. Implications for practice focus on group leadership skills that enhanced the work, resulting in the success of the project and agency change. Barriers to the work will be discussed with suggestions for future projects.

Research paper thumbnail of What child welfare staff say about organizational culture

Child welfare, 2013

This article examines the factors that can affect job satisfaction, organizational culture and cl... more This article examines the factors that can affect job satisfaction, organizational culture and climate, and intent to leave at a public child welfare agency. Findings from focus group data collected from direct line, middle, and senior managers revealed a passive defensive culture. The authors discuss concrete organizational interventions to assist the agency in shifting to a constructive oriented culture through enhancements in communication, including supervision and shared decisionmaking, recognition and rewards, and improvement in other areas related to working conditions.

Research paper thumbnail of Hunger in a “Land of Plenty”: A Renewed Call for Social Work Action

Research paper thumbnail of So you have a stable child welfare workforce — What's next

Children and Youth Services Review, 2010

The purpose of the study was to explore the contribution of personal and agency factors to job sa... more The purpose of the study was to explore the contribution of personal and agency factors to job satisfaction, organizational commitment and retention indicators (intention to leave, preference for leaving, and looked for a job) in a state child welfare agency with fewer than eight percent turnover for five years. On balance, results from this analysis reveal that child welfare staff are satisfied with their jobs and dedicated to their work. Most significant is the finding that approximately 50% of the staff report that they would prefer to leave, but salary and benefits are a strong incentive to stay. Organizational culture appears to be the contributing factor to this finding. Implications for policy, practice and research are discussed.

Research paper thumbnail of An international classification system for child welfare programs

Children and Youth Services Review, 2011

A major challenge in child welfare is whether a program (or service) developed and successfully i... more A major challenge in child welfare is whether a program (or service) developed and successfully implemented in one jurisdiction, especially another country, will attain the same outcomes for children and families in another jurisdiction? This paper presents the" DCE ...

Research paper thumbnail of The Role of Concurrent Planning: Making Permanent Placements for Young Children

Child & Family Social Work, 2004

Research paper thumbnail of Developing Strong Helping Alliances in Family Reunification

Journal of Public Child Welfare, 2009

Research paper thumbnail of A better path to permanency for children in out-of-home care

Children and Youth Services Review, 2009

This article reports selected findings from a five-year, comprehensive evaluation of a program de... more This article reports selected findings from a five-year, comprehensive evaluation of a program designed based on principles and practices found to be most predictive of successful family reunification. The study reported here matched families in the program with families receiving standard state reunification services. Findings indicate that program and non-program children were nearly equally likely to be reunified. However, program children were reunified or achieved an alternative permanent placement sooner, and experienced fewer moves while in care than children in the comparison group. Moreover, program families were less likely to experience a re-referral to child welfare authorities after they were reunified.

Research paper thumbnail of Sharing the Baton, Not Passing It: Collaboration between Public and Private Child Welfare Agencies to Reunify Families

Journal of Community Practice, 2008

... With these policy changes, there has been increased attention and research on reunifying fami... more ... With these policy changes, there has been increased attention and research on reunifying families (eg, see Connell, Katz, Saunders, & Tebes, 2006; Festinger, 1996; Fraser, Walton, Lewis, & Pecora, 1996; Hines, Lee, Osterling, & Drabble, 2007; Landsverk, Davis, Ganger ...

Research paper thumbnail of Using the case study approach for improved programme evaluations

Child & Family Social Work, 2004

This paper discusses the case study approach to programme evaluation in the human services and it... more This paper discusses the case study approach to programme evaluation in the human services and its multiple benefits to the evaluator and to the various stakeholders in the programme being evaluated. Of particular importance is the use of a case study to examine programme processes which then inform the design of the outcome study of programme effects. Following a brief overview of the case study approach in research and its applications, the authors delineate its benefits and illustrate these using the evaluation of a model programme designed to reunify families separated by a child's placement in foster care. The results of the case study more clearly defined the programme's processes for both the researchers and the programme staff, and illuminated the desired outcomes which then were delineated in measurable terms. The result was a design for an outcome evaluation that was consistent with programme goals, processes, and intended benefits. The case study also facilitated communication and collaboration between the researchers and the programme's stakeholders, provided important information for agency decision-makers, and contributed greatly to the potential for the success of the overall evaluation.