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Papers by Houshang Rostami

Springer eBooks, 2020

Symbolic badges are important objects that made by ancient artists in various era. These Symbolic... more Symbolic badges are important objects that made by ancient artists in various era. These Symbolic badges are consequential issues about the culture, religion, art and even political and social structures of a government and country in ancient era too. During the Sasanian period, symbolic badges further flourished with respect to the mixture of religion and policy; so that an examples of which can be seen in most of the remaining artworks like as cloth, coin, Rock Reliefs and Stuccoes from the Sasanian era that found of archaeological excavations. Investigation of symbolic badges in the Sasanian rock reliefs and stuccos is a necessity that unfortunately, has not been independently and elaborately addressed to this date. In other words, it is necessary to investigate this significant issue using archaeological and historical evidence. This research, obviously indicate that the dominant symbolic badges existing in Sasanian rock reliefs and stuccos have religious origins; these figures, although represented in numerous and diverse vegetable and animal figures, each one as a symbol is considered represents one of Zoroastrian God or Goddess.

The International Journal of Humanities, Sep 10, 2019

Archaeology of Iran in the Historical Period, 2020

Journal of Historical Sociology, 2020

The International Journal of Humanities, 2019

International Journal of Archaeology, 2015

Study of the symbolic figures and badges in the Sassanian rock reliefs is a necessity which has n... more Study of the symbolic figures and badges in the Sassanian rock reliefs is a necessity which has not been independently dealt with in detail till the present time. In the present research it is attempted to study this important issue with the aid of archaeological and historical evidence. In order to achieve this objective, symbolic figures and mysterious badges existing in the Sassanian rock reliefs located in the modern Iranian geographic boundaries were identified and precisely investigated. The current study was most importantly aimed at attempting to perform semiotic investigation for the entire symbolic figures and badges and also to reveal the actual identity and real concept of each of them individually. Results gained of the present research, w4hich is considered as a fundamental research in terms of its objective and is a historical research type regarding its nature and methodology, obviously indicate that the dominant symbolic figures and badges existing in the Sassanian rock reliefs have religious origins; these figures, although represented in numerous forms, each one is considered as a particular symbol in Zoroastrianism. A number of these badges such as the crowns of the Sassanian kings, in various forms, each one represents one of the divinities. Also, the symbolic figures and non-religious badges mainly represent themes such as victory, enemies' captivity, respect, power symbols and imperial glory.

‫ﮐﻠﯿﺪي:‬ ‫واژﮔﺎن‬ ‫زاﺑﻞ.‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﺎن،‬ ‫ﻧﯿﻤﺮوز،‬ ‫ﺳﮑﺴﺘﺎن،‬ ‫زرﻧﮑﺎ،‬ ‫ﻫﺌﺘﻮﻣﻨﺖ،‬ ١٨٠ / ‫اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻮم‬... more ‫ﮐﻠﯿﺪي:‬ ‫واژﮔﺎن‬ ‫زاﺑﻞ.‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﺎن،‬ ‫ﻧﯿﻤﺮوز،‬ ‫ﺳﮑﺴﺘﺎن،‬ ‫زرﻧﮑﺎ،‬ ‫ﻫﺌﺘﻮﻣﻨﺖ،‬ ١٨٠ / ‫اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻮم‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺟﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎت‬ ‫ﺳﺎل‬ ، ‫دوم‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎره‬ ، 2 ، ‫ﺑﻬﺎر‬ 1395 ‫درآﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻬﯽ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﺎن‬ ‫اﻣﺮوزه‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﯽ‬ ‫ﺧﺮاﺳﺎن‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺎن‬ ‫ﺷﺮق‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮب‬ ‫در‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎن‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﺎن‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺎن‬ ‫ﺷﺮق‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎل‬ ‫اﻟﯿﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﺎن‬ ‫دﺷﺖ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ.‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮك‬ ‫ﻣﺮز‬ ‫داراي‬ ‫اﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎن‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫واﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﻼت‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻠﯽ‬ ‫اوﺳﺘﺎ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﺎن‬ ‫ﻧﺎم‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﭘﻬﻠﻮي‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ‬ / ١٨١ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮردار‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﺳﯽ‬ ‫و‬ ‫وﯾﮋه‬ ‫ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺎه‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎن‬ ‫اﯾﺮاﻧﯿﺎن‬ ‫ﮐﯿﺶ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻫﺌﺘﻮﻣﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮان‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﯿﺮﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫از‬ ‫اوﺳﺘﺎ‬ ‫در‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻮد‬ ‫رودﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫دارد.‬ ‫ﻗﺮار‬ ‫آن‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﮐﯿﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﻓﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫ﯾﺎد‬ ‫اي‬

‫ثّٛؿٖشبٖ‬ ٚ ‫ٕیٖشبٖ‬ ‫ىاٍ٘ٚبٜ‬ ‫لبٍٜ‬ ‫ٙجٝ‬ ‫ٔ٦بِٮبر‬ ‫فّٞٙبٔٝ‬ ٞ ‫ٕبَ‬ ‫ٚش‬ ٓ ٚ ‫ثیٖز‬ ‫ٕٙبٍٜ‬ ... more ‫ثّٛؿٖشبٖ‬ ٚ ‫ٕیٖشبٖ‬ ‫ىاٍ٘ٚبٜ‬ ‫لبٍٜ‬ ‫ٙجٝ‬ ‫ٔ٦بِٮبر‬ ‫فّٞٙبٔٝ‬ ٞ ‫ٕبَ‬ ‫ٚش‬ ٓ ٚ ‫ثیٖز‬ ‫ٕٙبٍٜ‬ ٓٚٙ ، ‫ثٟبٍ‬ 1395 ٜٝ( 126 -101 ) ‫پژيهشی‬ ‫در‬ ‫وشان‬ ‫ي‬ ‫وقًش‬ ‫هىد‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ایران‬ ‫در‬ ‫مشترک‬ ‫اساطیری‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ومادیه‬ ‫های‬ ًٕٙ ‫ٔ٦بِٮبر‬ ‫ثَ‬ ‫سىیٝ‬ ‫(ثب‬ ‫ٍ٘بٍٜ‬ ‫ثَی‬ ‫ٌؾ‬ ٚ ‫ٞب‬ ‫ىٍٜٚ‬ ‫ٞبی‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ٕبٕب٘ی)‬ ‫دوتز‬ ‫عیذ‬ ‫رعَل‬ ‫هَعَی‬ ‫حاج‬ ‫ی‬ * ‫رعتوی‬ ‫َّؽٌگ‬ * * ‫چىیذُ‬ ‫ٔی‬ ‫ثٖیبٍی‬ ‫َٞٙی‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫فٍَٞٙی‬ ‫ٔٚشَوبر‬ ‫ىاٍای‬ ‫ٞٙي‬ ٚ ‫ایَاٖ‬ ‫ٔی‬ ‫ٍا‬ ‫اٙشَاوبر‬ ‫ایٗ‬ ‫ثبٙٙي؛‬ ‫٘شیؼٝ‬ ‫سٛاٖ‬ ‫إـز‬ ٖ ‫ثـَ‬ ‫ٕـٮی‬ ‫دْٚٞ٘‬ ‫ایٗ‬ ‫ىٍ‬ ‫ىاٖ٘ز.‬ ‫ثٍِي‬ ‫سٕيٖ‬ ‫ىٚ‬ ‫ایٗ‬ ‫سبٍیوی‬ ‫ِٕٞیٖشی‬ ٚ ‫ٌٖشَىٜ‬ ‫اٍسجب٣‬ ‫٘ٚبٖ‬ ٚ ‫٘مٛٗ‬ ‫ثَ‬ ‫سىیٝ‬ ‫ثب‬ ‫ٞبی‬ ًٕٙ ‫ىٍ‬ ‫ٔٛػٛى‬ ‫إب٥یَی‬ ٚ ‫ٕ٘بىیٗ‬ ‫ٍ٘بٍٜ‬ ‫ثـَی‬ ‫ٌـؾ‬ ٚ ‫ٞـب‬ ‫ىٍٜٚ‬ ‫ٞـبی‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ٔمبیٖٝ‬ ٚ ‫ٕبٕب٘ی‬ ‫٘ٚبٖ‬ ٚ ‫٘مٛٗ‬ ‫ٞٙي،‬ َٙٞ ‫ىٍ‬ ‫ٔٛػٛى‬ ‫ٕ٘بىیٗ‬ ‫٘مٛٗ‬ ‫ثب‬ ‫ٟ٘ب‬ ‫ی‬ ‫إب٥یَی‬ ٚ ‫ٕ٘بىیٗ‬ ‫ٞبی‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫ٞـي‬ ‫إبٓ‬ ‫ثَ‬ ‫وٝ‬ ‫دْٚٞ٘‬ ‫ایٗ‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫كبُٝ‬ ‫٘شبیغ‬ ‫ٙٛى.‬ ‫اٍُیبثی‬ ٚ ‫ثٍَٕی‬ ‫سٕيٖ‬ ‫ىٚ‬ ‫ایٗ‬ ‫ىٍ‬ ‫ٔٚشَن‬ ‫ثَ‬ ٚ ‫ثٙیبىی‬ ‫سلمیمبر‬ ٫ٛ٘ ‫ٔی‬ ‫ٕٙبٍ‬ ‫ثٝ‬ ‫سبٍیوی‬ ‫سلمیمبر‬ ٫ٛ٘ ‫اُ‬ ‫ٔبٞیز‬ ‫إبٓ‬ ‫ٔی‬ ‫٘ٚبٖ‬ ‫ٙىبٍا‬ ‫ٍٚى‬ -‫ثبُٕ٘بیی‬ ٚ ‫ٔفبٞیٓ‬ ‫غبِت‬ ‫ىٍ‬ ‫ىٞي:‬ ‫ٔی‬ ‫ى٘جبَ‬ ‫ٔٚشَن‬ ‫ٞي‬ ‫یه‬ ‫سٕيٖ،‬ ‫ىٚ‬ َٞ ‫ىٍ‬ ‫ٞب‬ ‫ٔجـبٍُٜ‬ ٖ ٚ ‫ٙـٛى‬ ‫٘ٚبٖ‬ ٚ ‫٘مٛٗ‬ ‫إز.‬ ‫اَٞیٕٙی‬ ٚ ‫ٙی٦ب٘ی‬ ‫٘یَٚٞبی‬ ‫ٔمبثُ‬ ‫ىٍ‬ ‫ىٍ‬ ‫ٍفشـٝ‬ ‫ثىـبٍ‬ ‫إـب٥یَی‬ ٚ ‫ٕ٘ـبىیٗ‬ ‫ٞبی‬ ‫ٍا‬ ‫ٞٙي‬ ٚ ‫ایَاٖ‬ ‫ٔی‬ ‫سٛا‬ ‫ٟ٘ب‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫سٮياىی‬ ‫وٝ‬ ‫ىاٖ٘ز‬ ‫ٌٍُٚبٍ‬ ٖ ‫ٌٔٞت‬ ٚ ‫ا٭شمبى‬ ‫ثب‬ ‫سٍٙبسًٙ‬ ‫اٍسجب٥ی‬ ‫ىٍ‬ ٖ ‫یبفشٝ‬ ‫سؼّی‬ ‫ایِىاٖ‬ ٚ ‫هيایبٖ‬ ‫وبِجي‬ ‫ىٍ‬ ‫ٙیَ‬ ٚ ‫ٌَاُ‬ ‫ٕٞب٘ٙي‬ ‫ا٘ي.‬ ‫ّا‬ ‫ٍاصُ‬ ‫ولیذ‬ ‫ٞٙي.‬ ِ ‫سٕيٖ‬ ‫ٕبٕب٘ی،‬ ِ ‫سٕيٖ‬ ‫إ٦ٍٜٛ،‬ ،َٙٞ ‫ٕ٘بى،‬ : ‫همذهِ‬ ‫سأو‬ ‫ٌبٜ‬ ‫٘بهٛى‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫ثَهبٕشٝ‬ ٚ ‫ا٘شِا٭ی‬ ‫ٔفبٞیٓ‬ ‫ثَ‬ ‫ثیٚشَ‬ ‫ٕ٘بى‬ ‫ٕ٘بى‬ ‫ٔشفىَا٘ٝ؛‬ ٚ ‫ٌبٜ‬ ‫هٛى‬ ِ ‫ٔٙ٦ك‬ ‫سب‬ ‫ىاٍى‬ ‫یي‬ ‫ٙٙبه‬ ‫ثٝ‬ ‫ٍا‬ ‫ٔب‬ ‫غیَٖٔشمیٓ‬ ‫ٙىّی‬ ‫ثٝ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ٔی‬ ‫ٞيایز‬ ‫هٛى‬ ‫ٔيَِٛ‬ ‫ٖٔـشمیٓ‬ ‫سٮَیـ‬ ٚ ‫ثیبٖ‬ ‫ثَای‬ ‫ُیَا‬ ‫وٙي،‬ ‫ٙٙبهشٝ‬ ٚ ‫ٔلٖٛٓ‬ ‫سٞٛیَی‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫ٕ٘بى‬ ‫٘ياٍى.‬ ‫ٚػٛى‬ ‫ٚافی‬ ٚ ‫ٍٕب‬ ‫٭جبٍر‬ ‫ٔيَِٛ‬ ٚ ‫ٔشٮبِی‬ ‫أَی‬ ‫ثٝ‬ ‫ٙيٜ‬ ________________________________________ ‫ىاٍ٘ٚبٜ‬ ‫ثبٕشب٘ٚٙبٕی‬ ‫ىا٘ٚیبٍ‬ ‫ٔبُ٘يٍاٖ‬ ‫ٔىبسجبر)‬ ‫(ٖٔئَٛ‬

Springer eBooks, 2020

The International Journal of Humanities, Sep 10, 2019

Archaeology of Iran in the Historical Period, 2020

Journal of Historical Sociology, 2020

The International Journal of Humanities, 2019

International Journal of Archaeology, 2015