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Papers by Stephane Roux

Research paper thumbnail of Power dissipation in random resistor networks with a broad distribution of conductivities

Physical Review B, 1991

ABSTRACT

Research paper thumbnail of Scale-invariant disorder in fracture and related breakdown phenomena

Physical Review B, 1991

... The meaning of "scale-invariant distributions" may be understood as follows: The cu... more ... The meaning of "scale-invariant distributions" may be understood as follows: The current distribution in a net-work of fuses broadens as the breakdown process proceeds. If we pick one well-defined point in the break-down process, for example right before the network breaks ...

Research paper thumbnail of Multifractality of conductance jumps in percolation

Physical Review B, 1991

ABSTRACT

Research paper thumbnail of THE GELATION OF SILICA PARTICLES

Research paper thumbnail of Copyright© 1987 by ASME

Research paper thumbnail of FLEXION MODES OF A THIN PLATE NEAR A PERCOLATION-THRESHOLD

Research paper thumbnail of HETEROGENEOUS MATERIALS

Research paper thumbnail of Study of extreme trajectories in hierarchical meshes

Research paper thumbnail of ANALYTIC MODEL FOR SCALING OF BREAKDOWN-COMMENT

Research paper thumbnail of Malo-slashy et al. reply

Research paper thumbnail of Acheter cet article (format PDF)

Research paper thumbnail of A statistical model of plastic deformation in disordered media

Plastic deformation at the macroscopic scale is assumed to stem from series of successive localiz... more Plastic deformation at the macroscopic scale is assumed to stem from series of successive localized plastic events. A random elastic limit is associated to each site of a discrete mesh. Using a quasi-static driving, one site at a time undergoes plastic shear. The local plastic threshold is then renewed. The localized slip induces long range elastic interactions of quadrupolar symmetry. These additional internal stresses are then used to determine the next weakest site. The model gives rise to a macroscopic plastic flow, corresponding to a genuine depinning transition. We obtain an asymptotic macroscopic yield stress. The transient regime can be associated to a hardening phenomenon of pure statistical origin. Beyond the average plastic behavior we observe stress fluctuations following a universal distribution (only dependent on the system size L). Shear deformation presents at all scales spatial and temporal fluctuations of universal character. We observe shear band-like structures which persist only during a finite time tauL^z and which present a clear anisotropic character with a system size dependent width wL^zeta.

Research paper thumbnail of A joint time-scale representation methodology or the detection o acoustic gravity wave induced by solar eclipses

ABSTRACT Nous proposons l'utilisation de la transformée en ondelettes complexes pour déte... more ABSTRACT Nous proposons l'utilisation de la transformée en ondelettes complexes pour détecter et caractériser la propagation d'ondes gravito-acoustiques dans l'ionosphère, à partir de données représentant les fluctuations temporelles de concentrations électroniques à différentes altitudes. Nous détectons d'abord, à chaque altitude, les maxima locaux des transformées. Les maxima qui existent simultanément à différentes altitudes dans un même voisinage temps-fréquence sont ensuite rassemblés dans une même structure. La dérivation de la phase des coefficients en ondelettes le long de ces lignes de maxima nous permet d'extraire les paramètres de propagation. Cet outil est utilisé pour étudier trois éclipses solaires différentes. Cela nous permet de mettre en évidence l'occurrence d'ondes gravito-acoustiques durant ces événements.

Research paper thumbnail of Sub-critical crack growth in a sheet of paper

ABSTRACT We present experiments on the slow growth of a single crack in a fax paper sheet submitt... more ABSTRACT We present experiments on the slow growth of a single crack in a fax paper sheet submitted to a constant force F. The non-averaged crack growth curves present a stepwise growth dynamics. Modelling the material as a lattice where the crack is pinned by elastic traps and grows due to thermal noise, we find that, in agreement with experiments, the distribution of step sizes follows subcritical point statistics with a power law (exponent 3/2) and a stress-dependent exponential cutoff diverging at the critical rupture threshold [1]. Taking into account the microstructure of cellulose fibers, the model is able to reproduce the shape of the statistically averaged crack growth curves, the dependence of the characteristic growth length on F as well as the effect of temperature on the rupture time. Finally, roughness of the crack interface is shown to depend on whether the crack grows in the subcritical regime, or in the rapid regime, over the critical rupture threshold. We analyze this roughness difference using a new approach based on the cumulants of the statistical distribution of the crack front height variations. [1] S. Santucci, L. Vanel and S. Ciliberto, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 095505 (2004).

Research paper thumbnail of Interaction d’une fibre et d’un écoulement en géométrie confinée

Research paper thumbnail of Corrélation d'Images Numériques Intégrée pour l'identification de propriétés mécaniques

Une implémentation originale d'une approche intégrée de corrélation d'images numériques (I-DIC) e... more Une implémentation originale d'une approche intégrée de corrélation d'images numériques (I-DIC) est présentée. Les deuxétapes de la méthode,à savoir une corrélation d'images numériques globale basée sur une approche paréléments finis (FE-DIC) et une identification par recalageéléments finis (FEMU), y sont entrelacées. Le calcul paréléments finis fournit une base de champs de déplacement (de petite dimension) qui sertà l'analyse DIC, quià son tour permet d'ajuster cette base. Le couplage mis en place permet de minimiser la perte d'informations, en particulier pour de faibles rapports signal / bruit. L'exemple d'un essai biaxial réalisé sur un matériau composite illustre les performances de la méthode.

Research paper thumbnail of Techniques expérimentales: Corrélation d’images numériques

Research paper thumbnail of Equilibrium gap

Research paper thumbnail of Full-field stress and strain measurement in (structured) membranes

Research paper thumbnail of Towards full-field stress and strain measurement in structured membranes

Research paper thumbnail of Power dissipation in random resistor networks with a broad distribution of conductivities

Physical Review B, 1991

ABSTRACT

Research paper thumbnail of Scale-invariant disorder in fracture and related breakdown phenomena

Physical Review B, 1991

... The meaning of "scale-invariant distributions" may be understood as follows: The cu... more ... The meaning of "scale-invariant distributions" may be understood as follows: The current distribution in a net-work of fuses broadens as the breakdown process proceeds. If we pick one well-defined point in the break-down process, for example right before the network breaks ...

Research paper thumbnail of Multifractality of conductance jumps in percolation

Physical Review B, 1991

ABSTRACT

Research paper thumbnail of THE GELATION OF SILICA PARTICLES

Research paper thumbnail of Copyright© 1987 by ASME

Research paper thumbnail of FLEXION MODES OF A THIN PLATE NEAR A PERCOLATION-THRESHOLD

Research paper thumbnail of HETEROGENEOUS MATERIALS

Research paper thumbnail of Study of extreme trajectories in hierarchical meshes

Research paper thumbnail of ANALYTIC MODEL FOR SCALING OF BREAKDOWN-COMMENT

Research paper thumbnail of Malo-slashy et al. reply

Research paper thumbnail of Acheter cet article (format PDF)

Research paper thumbnail of A statistical model of plastic deformation in disordered media

Plastic deformation at the macroscopic scale is assumed to stem from series of successive localiz... more Plastic deformation at the macroscopic scale is assumed to stem from series of successive localized plastic events. A random elastic limit is associated to each site of a discrete mesh. Using a quasi-static driving, one site at a time undergoes plastic shear. The local plastic threshold is then renewed. The localized slip induces long range elastic interactions of quadrupolar symmetry. These additional internal stresses are then used to determine the next weakest site. The model gives rise to a macroscopic plastic flow, corresponding to a genuine depinning transition. We obtain an asymptotic macroscopic yield stress. The transient regime can be associated to a hardening phenomenon of pure statistical origin. Beyond the average plastic behavior we observe stress fluctuations following a universal distribution (only dependent on the system size L). Shear deformation presents at all scales spatial and temporal fluctuations of universal character. We observe shear band-like structures which persist only during a finite time tauL^z and which present a clear anisotropic character with a system size dependent width wL^zeta.

Research paper thumbnail of A joint time-scale representation methodology or the detection o acoustic gravity wave induced by solar eclipses

ABSTRACT Nous proposons l'utilisation de la transformée en ondelettes complexes pour déte... more ABSTRACT Nous proposons l'utilisation de la transformée en ondelettes complexes pour détecter et caractériser la propagation d'ondes gravito-acoustiques dans l'ionosphère, à partir de données représentant les fluctuations temporelles de concentrations électroniques à différentes altitudes. Nous détectons d'abord, à chaque altitude, les maxima locaux des transformées. Les maxima qui existent simultanément à différentes altitudes dans un même voisinage temps-fréquence sont ensuite rassemblés dans une même structure. La dérivation de la phase des coefficients en ondelettes le long de ces lignes de maxima nous permet d'extraire les paramètres de propagation. Cet outil est utilisé pour étudier trois éclipses solaires différentes. Cela nous permet de mettre en évidence l'occurrence d'ondes gravito-acoustiques durant ces événements.

Research paper thumbnail of Sub-critical crack growth in a sheet of paper

ABSTRACT We present experiments on the slow growth of a single crack in a fax paper sheet submitt... more ABSTRACT We present experiments on the slow growth of a single crack in a fax paper sheet submitted to a constant force F. The non-averaged crack growth curves present a stepwise growth dynamics. Modelling the material as a lattice where the crack is pinned by elastic traps and grows due to thermal noise, we find that, in agreement with experiments, the distribution of step sizes follows subcritical point statistics with a power law (exponent 3/2) and a stress-dependent exponential cutoff diverging at the critical rupture threshold [1]. Taking into account the microstructure of cellulose fibers, the model is able to reproduce the shape of the statistically averaged crack growth curves, the dependence of the characteristic growth length on F as well as the effect of temperature on the rupture time. Finally, roughness of the crack interface is shown to depend on whether the crack grows in the subcritical regime, or in the rapid regime, over the critical rupture threshold. We analyze this roughness difference using a new approach based on the cumulants of the statistical distribution of the crack front height variations. [1] S. Santucci, L. Vanel and S. Ciliberto, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 095505 (2004).

Research paper thumbnail of Interaction d’une fibre et d’un écoulement en géométrie confinée

Research paper thumbnail of Corrélation d'Images Numériques Intégrée pour l'identification de propriétés mécaniques

Une implémentation originale d'une approche intégrée de corrélation d'images numériques (I-DIC) e... more Une implémentation originale d'une approche intégrée de corrélation d'images numériques (I-DIC) est présentée. Les deuxétapes de la méthode,à savoir une corrélation d'images numériques globale basée sur une approche paréléments finis (FE-DIC) et une identification par recalageéléments finis (FEMU), y sont entrelacées. Le calcul paréléments finis fournit une base de champs de déplacement (de petite dimension) qui sertà l'analyse DIC, quià son tour permet d'ajuster cette base. Le couplage mis en place permet de minimiser la perte d'informations, en particulier pour de faibles rapports signal / bruit. L'exemple d'un essai biaxial réalisé sur un matériau composite illustre les performances de la méthode.

Research paper thumbnail of Techniques expérimentales: Corrélation d’images numériques

Research paper thumbnail of Equilibrium gap

Research paper thumbnail of Full-field stress and strain measurement in (structured) membranes

Research paper thumbnail of Towards full-field stress and strain measurement in structured membranes

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