SULAIMAN , S.H., M.H. - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Papers by SULAIMAN , S.H., M.H.
This article aims to analyze the challenges of establishing a participatory qanun of gampong. Thi... more This article aims to analyze the challenges of establishing a participatory qanun of gampong. This research was conducted in the village under Syiah Kuala University supervision, Ingin Jaya sub-district, Aceh Besar. This study examined into legal resources, particularly qanuns, in order to analyze the participatory law-making process. The substitution of Aceh Besar Qanun Number 11 Year 2009 with Aceh Besar Qanun Number 2 Year 2020 has caused several legal issues, especially with regard to the supervision of gampong qanuns, which are no longer have a legal basis. Starting with the concept of legal development, replenishment is essential. Due to the lack of rules that act as guidelines, the process of establishing qanuns of gampong has become more complicated. The main reason is that participatory processes are hard to accomplish. It is advised to the Aceh Besar District Government to draft recommendations for the drafting qanun of gampong as soon as possible as a form of guidance for the gampong government. This guidance will also substantially help the gampong government's efforts in preparing numerous requirements for qanuns of gampong.
FH Unsyiah, 2019
[Materi Pendidikan Khusus Profesi Advokat (PKPA), Aula FH Unsyiah, 23 Juni 2019] Materi ini, terk... more [Materi Pendidikan Khusus Profesi Advokat (PKPA), Aula FH Unsyiah, 23 Juni 2019] Materi ini, terkandung tiga hal di dalamnya, yakni penelusuran, pendokumentasian, dan hukum. Ketiga hal ini harus dijelaskan terlebih dahulu, agar kita mendapat gambaran bagaimana semuanya itu dioperasionalkan. Kata "penelusuran" berasal dari kata "telusur", menurut Kamus Bahasa Indonesia yang berarti "penelahaan; penjajakan". Istilah "telusur", bermakna (1) berjalan sepanjang tepi (sungai, jalan); (2) menelaah; menjajaki; mengusut. Kata "pendokumentasian" berasal dari kata "dokumentasi", yang berarti (1) pengumpulan, pemilihan, pengolahan, dan penyimpanan informasi dalam bidang pengetahuan; (2) pemberian atau pengumpulan bukti dan keterangan (seperti gambar, kutipan, guntingan koran, dan bahan referensi lain. Pendokumentasian menunjuk pada proses, cara, perbuatan mendokumentasikan [mengatur dan menyimpan sebagai dokumen]. Satu kata lagi, hukum, ada banyak versi artinya. Dalam Kamus Bahasa Indonesia, kata "hukum" diartikan (1) peraturan atau adat yang secara resmi dianggap mengikat, yang dikukuhkan oleh penguasa atau pemerintah; (2) undang-undang, peraturan, dan sebagainya untuk mengatur pergaulan hidup masyarakat; (3) patokan (kaidah, ketentuan) mengenai peristiwa (alam dan sebagainya) yang tertentu; (4) keputusan (pertimbangan) yang ditetapkan oleh hakim (dalam pengadilan), vonis. Dalam literatur hukum, kata "hukum" diartikan secara beragam. Achmad Ali (Ali, 2002) menulis satu bab khusus tentang apakah hukum itu? Hal yang menarik, Achmad Ali menegaskan kesulitan pendefinisian hukum. Sejumlah definisi, antara lain: (1) Jhering, hukum adalah sejumlah kondisi kehidupan sosial dalam arti luas, yang dijamin oleh kekuasaan negara melalui cara paksaan yang bersifat eksternal); (2) Bellefroid, hukum yang berlaku dalam masyarakat mengatur tata tertib masyarakat, dan didasarkan atas kekuasaan yang ada di dalam masyarakat itu; (3) Leon Duguit, hukum adalah tingkah laku warga masyarakat, yang merupakan aturan dimaan daya penggunaannya pada saat tertentu diindahkan oleh warga masyarakat sebagai jaminan bagi kepentingan bersama terhadap orang yang melakukan
ABSTRAK Lahirnya Undang-undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2001 tentang Minyak dan Gas Bumi menjadi babak baru... more ABSTRAK Lahirnya Undang-undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2001 tentang Minyak dan Gas Bumi menjadi babak baru dalam pengaturan minyak dan gas di Indonesia. UU ini ingin menegaskan bahwa pembangunan nasional harus diarahkan kepada terwujudnya kesejahteraan rakyat dengan melakukan reformasi di segala bidang kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Artikel ini menemukan bahwa dalam UU sudah ditegaskan mengenai tujuan pengelolaan gas bumi dalam rangka meningkatkan pendapatan negara, menciptakan lapangan kerja, meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan kemakmuran rakyat yang adil dan merata, serta tetap menjaga kelestarian lingkungan hidup. Namun demikian, pengelolaan gas harus dilakukan secara hati-hati dan seyogianya terbebas dari skema liberalisasi yang berpotensi membawa ketidakadilan sosial dan kegagalan pencapaian kesejahteraan rakyat. Putusan MK yang telah menganulir pasal-pasal dalam UU tersebut, maka rekonstruksi hukum sangat penting dilakukan, dengan menjamin keberadaan hukum yang menciptakan kebahagiaan bagi rakyat. Kata Kunci: Rekonstruksi Hukum, Minyak dan Gas. ABSTRACT Inception of Law Number 22 of 2001 on Oil and Gas to become a new chapter in the regulation of oil and gas in Indonesia. This law would like to emphasize that national development should be directed to the implementation of public welfare by reforming all areas of national life. This article found that the Act has been emphasized on management objectives of natural gas in order to increase state revenues, create jobs, improve the welfare and prosperity of the people fair and equitable, and still preserve the environment. However, management of gas must be done carefully and should be free from liberalization scheme that could potentially bring social injustice and failure to achieve the welfare of the people. Constitutional Court decision which had been annulled clauses in the law, then the law is essential reconstruction, to ensure the existence of laws that create happiness for the people.
There are unique government systems in Aceh, Mukim and Gampong-based system. This administration ... more There are unique government systems in Aceh, Mukim and Gampong-based system. This administration system is formally provided for in the Law No. 11 of 2006 regarding Aceh Administration. This article is intended to answer the questions on the roles of mukim and gampong administration system in the population affairs administration in the Province of Aceh. This research is a combination of normative study (by reviewing the laws and regulations) and empirical study (the operation of the laws). The goal of the study is to find out how far the laws regulating mukim and gampong can be applied to the population affairs administration system. Population affairs administration is a part of the public services a state provides her citizens with to meet the rights of the citizens. That's why the civil administration must be based on the existing system conforming to the rules in order to produce correct civil data. Anything generated from accurate civil data may be used in some cases to support the development. The Aceh Government is recommended to empower the mukim and gampong in order to assist the development processes down to the lowest levels. ABSTRAK Ada sistem pemerintahan yang khas di Aceh, yakni berbasis mukim dan gampong. Sistem pemerintahan ini secara formal diatur dalam Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2006 tentang Pemerintahan Aceh. Artikel ini ingin menjawab permasalahan terkait bagaimana peran pemerintahan mukim dan gampong dalam penataan administrasi kependudukan di Provinsi Aceh. Penelitian ini merupakan gabungan penelitian normatif (mengkaji perundang-undangan) dan empiris (melihat bekerjanya hukum). Spesifikasi penelitian, ingin melihat sejauhmana hukum yang mengatur mukim dan gampong bisa diterapkan terhadap sistem administrasi kependudukan. Administrasi kependuduk adalah salah satu bagian dari pelayanan publik yang diberikan negara kepada warganya untuk memenuhi hak-hak warga negara. Oleh karena itu, pengelolaan administrasi sipil harus didasarkan pada sistem yang ada yang sesuai dengan aturan sehingga akan menghasilkan data sipil yang benar. Hal ini dihasilkan dari data sipil yang akurat dapat digunakan di beberapa bidang untuk mendukung pembangunan. Pemerintah Aceh disarankan melakukan penguatan terhadap mukim dan gampong untuk membantu proses pembangunan hingga pada tingkat bawah.
Abstrak Korupsi telah menjadi suatu kejahatan yang akut. Korupsi telah menyebar ke dalam berbagai... more Abstrak Korupsi telah menjadi suatu kejahatan yang akut. Korupsi telah menyebar ke dalam berbagai lini. Dampak dari perilaku korupsi sangat kompleks. Korupsi tidak hanya berdampak secara ekonomi dan kesejahteraan, melainkan juga pada mentalitas. Kondi-si semacam ini harus diperbaiki dengan memperkuat basis moralitas dalam masyara-kat. Artikel ini berangkat dari titik pandang hukum sebagai realitas. Hukum tidak dimu-lai dari perspektif norma. Dengan melihat hukum dalam perspektif realitas, maka penu-lisan dilakukan secara induktif, yang dianalisis secara kualitatif. Sebagai bagian dari pengemban hukum teoritis, perguruan tinggi paling potensial untuk melahirkan dan menancapkan moralitas antikorupsi, sekaligus melakukan perlawanan terhadap per-ilaku korupsi. Tantangan terbesar karena perilaku korupsi banyak dilakukan oleh kaum terdidik. Pelaku tahu bahwa korupsi itu tidak boleh, namun pelaku tidak berdaya tidak melakukannya. Dengan logika demikian, maka kelengahan dan ketidakberdayaan orang untuk tidak melakukan korupsi, sama sekali tidak disebabkan oleh tingkat pen-didikan, melainkan moralitas antikorupsi. Abstract Corruption has been an acute crime. It spreads into various lines. Impact of the corrupt behaviors is very complex. Corruption is not only impacting economy and well-being of people but also mentality. Such condition must be repaired and morality bases of people should be strengthened. This article used viewpoint of law as reality. Law does not start from perspective of norms. Seeing the law in its perspective of reality, the writing was made inductively and analyzed qualitatively. As a part of caretakers of theoretical law, higher education has been most potentially able to raise and to ingrain anticorruption morality as well as to fight against corrupt behaviors. The greatest challenge is the corrupt behaviors have been committed by educated individuals. The corruptors knew that corrupt behavior is forbidden, but they are not able to avoid of doing it. With the logic, careless and powerless of a person to reject corrupt behavior is not caused by education level but anticorruption behavior.
This paper discusses the significance of a historical heritage and its practices based on local w... more This paper discusses the significance of a historical heritage and its practices based on local wisdom to develop sustainable marine resources in Aceh. Local wisdom can be translated through the examination of the significant role played by the Panglima Laot (Sea Commander) as the enforcer of the Customary Law of the sea in Aceh. This law exists since the glorious era of the Kingdom of Aceh from the 17th century. The role played by the Panglima Laot underlines local wisdom in managing and ensuring the sustainability of the seas, an important economic source for the coastal community in Aceh. The sea is the lifeblood of the Acehnese coastal communities. From a historical point of view, Panglima Laot played a major role in safeguarding and nurturing the sea for the benefits of marine activities and maintaining the marine environment and its natural state, as a common property that should not be destroyed for the good of the future. Panglima Laot also managed marine resources that can be exploited and empowers the population to undertake marine activities in accordance with the customary requirements and the interests of society as a whole. In ensuring the effectiveness of the functions, the role of Panglima Laot is strengthened by the existence of special rules concerning marine and fishing practices established for generations through Adat Laot (Aceh Customary of the sea) to ensure the long-term harmony and sustainability of Aceh's marine resources.
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Kata kunci : Pengelolaan Perikanan, Hukom Adat Laot, Aceh.
Reformation in Indonesia give implication for Aceh, which is the authority in the form of impleme... more Reformation in Indonesia give implication for Aceh, which is the authority in the form of implementation of fisheries management based on traditional wisdom. Those statement above are trying to answer the question of this traditional wisdom in the era of special autonomy. The important finding is critical condition of fisheries resources which is caused by a disregard pattern of traditional management wisdom. It is recommended that policy makers doing holistic approach to fisheries management. Abstrak Reformasi di Indonesia turut berimplikasi bagi Aceh, yakni kewenangan pelaksanaan pengelolaan perikanan berdasarkan kearifan tradisional. Paparan ini menjawab persoalan kearifan tradisional pada era otonomi khusus. Temuan pentingnya adalah kondisi kritis sumberdaya perikanan, turut disebabkan pola pengelolaan yang mengenyampingkan kearifan tradisional. Direkomendasikan agar pengambil kebijakan melakukan pendekatan holistik dalam pengelolaan perikanan.
![Research paper thumbnail of [sulaiman] hukum perlindungan nelayan.pdf](https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52285264/thumbnails/1.jpg)
](Traditional fishermen feel the impact of the damage of marine ecosystems and fisheries. The damag... more Traditional fishermen feel the impact of the damage of marine ecosystems and fisheries. The damage is not only caused by the consumption aspect, but also due to the government policy. Although it has great potential, but most of the traditional fishing communities are poor. This study seeks to answer three questions, namely: how to protect traditional fishermen in Aceh in connection with the consumption of fishery resources? What factors cause justice to be important in the context of the protection of traditional fishermen? How does the development of the law is supposed to do to protect traditional fishing? This study examines the law in non-doctrinal perspective with socio-legal approach. The third source of information is the Bureau of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, FAO staff, the community of fishermen, fishery-environmental NGOs, and academics marine, fisheries, and the customary law of the sea. Protection of traditional fishermen is very important undertaken by the country in the consumption of fishery resources due to the presence of traditional fishermen in exploiting fisheries resources not only as an economic activity, but also related to culture. Fairness factor in the protection of traditional fishermen need to be explored to remember a few things, namely poverty, access, utilization, ease of access to
In social life, the law has many functions. In this case the law became a tool in resolving the c... more In social life, the law has many functions. In this case the law became a tool in resolving the conflict in Aceh. The conflict in Aceh has long occurred. Several rounds of dialogue has been conducted, but has not achieved satisfactory results. Dialogue after the tsunami last December 26, 2004, facilitated the Crisis Management Institute (CMI), the conflicting parties and the Government of the Free Aceh Movement reached a peace agreement. In peace, produced a memorandum of understanding (MoU) signed in Helsinki on August 15, 2005, in which the MoU is to be hold in drafting a legislation for Aceh, which was then named the Law Number 11 Year 2006 on the Government of Aceh.
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ABSTRAK Trawl yang digunakan oleh sebagian nelayan lokal di Indonesia, di samping melanggar hukum... more ABSTRAK Trawl yang digunakan oleh sebagian nelayan lokal di Indonesia, di samping melanggar hukum negara dan hukum lokal, juga menimbulkan dampak serius lainnya terhadap fungsi lingkungan. Makalah ini ingin menjawab tiga permasalahan utama: apa yang menyebabkan masyarakat lokal menggunakan trawl? Langkah apa saja yang dilakukan pemerintah dalam menanggulangi trawl? Bagaimana interaksi ideal hukum negara dan hukum lokal dalam penanggulangan trawl? Makalah ini menyimpulkan bahwa proses pemakaian tra wl yang disadari dampaknya, tidak lepas dari proses modernisasi, trawl tersebut dirasionalkan akan mempercepat peningkatan ekonomi nelayan. Pemerintah Kabupaten sudah melakukan langkah untuk melahirkan kebijakan responsif dalam rangka mengendalikan dampak yang muncul, namun kebijakan itu lahir lebih karena tekanan masyarakat sendiri. Interaksi yang ideal adalah keterbukaan hukum negara dan hukum lokal untuk saling berhubungan dalam konteks melengkapi satu sama lain. Kata Kunci: Interaksi hukum, hukum adat, hukum negara, trawl. ABSTRACT Trawling is used by most of the local fishermen in Indonesia, in addition to unlawful state and local laws, as well as more serious impact on the function of the environment. This paper would like to address three main issues: what make local communities using trawling? What steps should the government do in combating trawling? How the ideal interaction of state law and local law in the response to trawling? The paper concludes that the use of trawl conscious process impact, can not be separated from the process of modernization, the trawl rationalized will accelerate economic improvement fishermen. District Government is already taking action to give birth responsive policy in order to control the impact of emerging, but t he policy was born due to the community itself. The ideal interaction openness state law and local to interact in the context of complement each other.
Pengantar makalah ini, sama sekali bukan untuk menggurui. Saya hanya memancing saja. Barangkali s... more Pengantar makalah ini, sama sekali bukan untuk menggurui. Saya hanya memancing saja. Barangkali seperti kita memanggil data dalam hard disk laptop kita. Bisa jadi juga, sebagaimana kita memanggil yang kita lupa melalui Om Google 3 . Saya membayangkan seperti ketika kita membutuhkan sesuatu, kita tinggal buka sejumlah android yang ada di depan kita, lalu mencari apa yang kita mau. Begitulah posisi saya. Berusaha memancing apa yang Anda sudah punya, lalu membuka kembali dan menumpahkan ke dalam komputer. Lalu dalam satu atau bulan ke depan, kita akan menyaksikan puluhan draf naskah buku teks hadir di hadapan reviewer.
This article aims to analyze the challenges of establishing a participatory qanun of gampong. Thi... more This article aims to analyze the challenges of establishing a participatory qanun of gampong. This research was conducted in the village under Syiah Kuala University supervision, Ingin Jaya sub-district, Aceh Besar. This study examined into legal resources, particularly qanuns, in order to analyze the participatory law-making process. The substitution of Aceh Besar Qanun Number 11 Year 2009 with Aceh Besar Qanun Number 2 Year 2020 has caused several legal issues, especially with regard to the supervision of gampong qanuns, which are no longer have a legal basis. Starting with the concept of legal development, replenishment is essential. Due to the lack of rules that act as guidelines, the process of establishing qanuns of gampong has become more complicated. The main reason is that participatory processes are hard to accomplish. It is advised to the Aceh Besar District Government to draft recommendations for the drafting qanun of gampong as soon as possible as a form of guidance for the gampong government. This guidance will also substantially help the gampong government's efforts in preparing numerous requirements for qanuns of gampong.
FH Unsyiah, 2019
[Materi Pendidikan Khusus Profesi Advokat (PKPA), Aula FH Unsyiah, 23 Juni 2019] Materi ini, terk... more [Materi Pendidikan Khusus Profesi Advokat (PKPA), Aula FH Unsyiah, 23 Juni 2019] Materi ini, terkandung tiga hal di dalamnya, yakni penelusuran, pendokumentasian, dan hukum. Ketiga hal ini harus dijelaskan terlebih dahulu, agar kita mendapat gambaran bagaimana semuanya itu dioperasionalkan. Kata "penelusuran" berasal dari kata "telusur", menurut Kamus Bahasa Indonesia yang berarti "penelahaan; penjajakan". Istilah "telusur", bermakna (1) berjalan sepanjang tepi (sungai, jalan); (2) menelaah; menjajaki; mengusut. Kata "pendokumentasian" berasal dari kata "dokumentasi", yang berarti (1) pengumpulan, pemilihan, pengolahan, dan penyimpanan informasi dalam bidang pengetahuan; (2) pemberian atau pengumpulan bukti dan keterangan (seperti gambar, kutipan, guntingan koran, dan bahan referensi lain. Pendokumentasian menunjuk pada proses, cara, perbuatan mendokumentasikan [mengatur dan menyimpan sebagai dokumen]. Satu kata lagi, hukum, ada banyak versi artinya. Dalam Kamus Bahasa Indonesia, kata "hukum" diartikan (1) peraturan atau adat yang secara resmi dianggap mengikat, yang dikukuhkan oleh penguasa atau pemerintah; (2) undang-undang, peraturan, dan sebagainya untuk mengatur pergaulan hidup masyarakat; (3) patokan (kaidah, ketentuan) mengenai peristiwa (alam dan sebagainya) yang tertentu; (4) keputusan (pertimbangan) yang ditetapkan oleh hakim (dalam pengadilan), vonis. Dalam literatur hukum, kata "hukum" diartikan secara beragam. Achmad Ali (Ali, 2002) menulis satu bab khusus tentang apakah hukum itu? Hal yang menarik, Achmad Ali menegaskan kesulitan pendefinisian hukum. Sejumlah definisi, antara lain: (1) Jhering, hukum adalah sejumlah kondisi kehidupan sosial dalam arti luas, yang dijamin oleh kekuasaan negara melalui cara paksaan yang bersifat eksternal); (2) Bellefroid, hukum yang berlaku dalam masyarakat mengatur tata tertib masyarakat, dan didasarkan atas kekuasaan yang ada di dalam masyarakat itu; (3) Leon Duguit, hukum adalah tingkah laku warga masyarakat, yang merupakan aturan dimaan daya penggunaannya pada saat tertentu diindahkan oleh warga masyarakat sebagai jaminan bagi kepentingan bersama terhadap orang yang melakukan
ABSTRAK Lahirnya Undang-undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2001 tentang Minyak dan Gas Bumi menjadi babak baru... more ABSTRAK Lahirnya Undang-undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2001 tentang Minyak dan Gas Bumi menjadi babak baru dalam pengaturan minyak dan gas di Indonesia. UU ini ingin menegaskan bahwa pembangunan nasional harus diarahkan kepada terwujudnya kesejahteraan rakyat dengan melakukan reformasi di segala bidang kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Artikel ini menemukan bahwa dalam UU sudah ditegaskan mengenai tujuan pengelolaan gas bumi dalam rangka meningkatkan pendapatan negara, menciptakan lapangan kerja, meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan kemakmuran rakyat yang adil dan merata, serta tetap menjaga kelestarian lingkungan hidup. Namun demikian, pengelolaan gas harus dilakukan secara hati-hati dan seyogianya terbebas dari skema liberalisasi yang berpotensi membawa ketidakadilan sosial dan kegagalan pencapaian kesejahteraan rakyat. Putusan MK yang telah menganulir pasal-pasal dalam UU tersebut, maka rekonstruksi hukum sangat penting dilakukan, dengan menjamin keberadaan hukum yang menciptakan kebahagiaan bagi rakyat. Kata Kunci: Rekonstruksi Hukum, Minyak dan Gas. ABSTRACT Inception of Law Number 22 of 2001 on Oil and Gas to become a new chapter in the regulation of oil and gas in Indonesia. This law would like to emphasize that national development should be directed to the implementation of public welfare by reforming all areas of national life. This article found that the Act has been emphasized on management objectives of natural gas in order to increase state revenues, create jobs, improve the welfare and prosperity of the people fair and equitable, and still preserve the environment. However, management of gas must be done carefully and should be free from liberalization scheme that could potentially bring social injustice and failure to achieve the welfare of the people. Constitutional Court decision which had been annulled clauses in the law, then the law is essential reconstruction, to ensure the existence of laws that create happiness for the people.
There are unique government systems in Aceh, Mukim and Gampong-based system. This administration ... more There are unique government systems in Aceh, Mukim and Gampong-based system. This administration system is formally provided for in the Law No. 11 of 2006 regarding Aceh Administration. This article is intended to answer the questions on the roles of mukim and gampong administration system in the population affairs administration in the Province of Aceh. This research is a combination of normative study (by reviewing the laws and regulations) and empirical study (the operation of the laws). The goal of the study is to find out how far the laws regulating mukim and gampong can be applied to the population affairs administration system. Population affairs administration is a part of the public services a state provides her citizens with to meet the rights of the citizens. That's why the civil administration must be based on the existing system conforming to the rules in order to produce correct civil data. Anything generated from accurate civil data may be used in some cases to support the development. The Aceh Government is recommended to empower the mukim and gampong in order to assist the development processes down to the lowest levels. ABSTRAK Ada sistem pemerintahan yang khas di Aceh, yakni berbasis mukim dan gampong. Sistem pemerintahan ini secara formal diatur dalam Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2006 tentang Pemerintahan Aceh. Artikel ini ingin menjawab permasalahan terkait bagaimana peran pemerintahan mukim dan gampong dalam penataan administrasi kependudukan di Provinsi Aceh. Penelitian ini merupakan gabungan penelitian normatif (mengkaji perundang-undangan) dan empiris (melihat bekerjanya hukum). Spesifikasi penelitian, ingin melihat sejauhmana hukum yang mengatur mukim dan gampong bisa diterapkan terhadap sistem administrasi kependudukan. Administrasi kependuduk adalah salah satu bagian dari pelayanan publik yang diberikan negara kepada warganya untuk memenuhi hak-hak warga negara. Oleh karena itu, pengelolaan administrasi sipil harus didasarkan pada sistem yang ada yang sesuai dengan aturan sehingga akan menghasilkan data sipil yang benar. Hal ini dihasilkan dari data sipil yang akurat dapat digunakan di beberapa bidang untuk mendukung pembangunan. Pemerintah Aceh disarankan melakukan penguatan terhadap mukim dan gampong untuk membantu proses pembangunan hingga pada tingkat bawah.
Abstrak Korupsi telah menjadi suatu kejahatan yang akut. Korupsi telah menyebar ke dalam berbagai... more Abstrak Korupsi telah menjadi suatu kejahatan yang akut. Korupsi telah menyebar ke dalam berbagai lini. Dampak dari perilaku korupsi sangat kompleks. Korupsi tidak hanya berdampak secara ekonomi dan kesejahteraan, melainkan juga pada mentalitas. Kondi-si semacam ini harus diperbaiki dengan memperkuat basis moralitas dalam masyara-kat. Artikel ini berangkat dari titik pandang hukum sebagai realitas. Hukum tidak dimu-lai dari perspektif norma. Dengan melihat hukum dalam perspektif realitas, maka penu-lisan dilakukan secara induktif, yang dianalisis secara kualitatif. Sebagai bagian dari pengemban hukum teoritis, perguruan tinggi paling potensial untuk melahirkan dan menancapkan moralitas antikorupsi, sekaligus melakukan perlawanan terhadap per-ilaku korupsi. Tantangan terbesar karena perilaku korupsi banyak dilakukan oleh kaum terdidik. Pelaku tahu bahwa korupsi itu tidak boleh, namun pelaku tidak berdaya tidak melakukannya. Dengan logika demikian, maka kelengahan dan ketidakberdayaan orang untuk tidak melakukan korupsi, sama sekali tidak disebabkan oleh tingkat pen-didikan, melainkan moralitas antikorupsi. Abstract Corruption has been an acute crime. It spreads into various lines. Impact of the corrupt behaviors is very complex. Corruption is not only impacting economy and well-being of people but also mentality. Such condition must be repaired and morality bases of people should be strengthened. This article used viewpoint of law as reality. Law does not start from perspective of norms. Seeing the law in its perspective of reality, the writing was made inductively and analyzed qualitatively. As a part of caretakers of theoretical law, higher education has been most potentially able to raise and to ingrain anticorruption morality as well as to fight against corrupt behaviors. The greatest challenge is the corrupt behaviors have been committed by educated individuals. The corruptors knew that corrupt behavior is forbidden, but they are not able to avoid of doing it. With the logic, careless and powerless of a person to reject corrupt behavior is not caused by education level but anticorruption behavior.
This paper discusses the significance of a historical heritage and its practices based on local w... more This paper discusses the significance of a historical heritage and its practices based on local wisdom to develop sustainable marine resources in Aceh. Local wisdom can be translated through the examination of the significant role played by the Panglima Laot (Sea Commander) as the enforcer of the Customary Law of the sea in Aceh. This law exists since the glorious era of the Kingdom of Aceh from the 17th century. The role played by the Panglima Laot underlines local wisdom in managing and ensuring the sustainability of the seas, an important economic source for the coastal community in Aceh. The sea is the lifeblood of the Acehnese coastal communities. From a historical point of view, Panglima Laot played a major role in safeguarding and nurturing the sea for the benefits of marine activities and maintaining the marine environment and its natural state, as a common property that should not be destroyed for the good of the future. Panglima Laot also managed marine resources that can be exploited and empowers the population to undertake marine activities in accordance with the customary requirements and the interests of society as a whole. In ensuring the effectiveness of the functions, the role of Panglima Laot is strengthened by the existence of special rules concerning marine and fishing practices established for generations through Adat Laot (Aceh Customary of the sea) to ensure the long-term harmony and sustainability of Aceh's marine resources.
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Kata kunci : Pengelolaan Perikanan, Hukom Adat Laot, Aceh.
Reformation in Indonesia give implication for Aceh, which is the authority in the form of impleme... more Reformation in Indonesia give implication for Aceh, which is the authority in the form of implementation of fisheries management based on traditional wisdom. Those statement above are trying to answer the question of this traditional wisdom in the era of special autonomy. The important finding is critical condition of fisheries resources which is caused by a disregard pattern of traditional management wisdom. It is recommended that policy makers doing holistic approach to fisheries management. Abstrak Reformasi di Indonesia turut berimplikasi bagi Aceh, yakni kewenangan pelaksanaan pengelolaan perikanan berdasarkan kearifan tradisional. Paparan ini menjawab persoalan kearifan tradisional pada era otonomi khusus. Temuan pentingnya adalah kondisi kritis sumberdaya perikanan, turut disebabkan pola pengelolaan yang mengenyampingkan kearifan tradisional. Direkomendasikan agar pengambil kebijakan melakukan pendekatan holistik dalam pengelolaan perikanan.
Traditional fishermen feel the impact of the damage of marine ecosystems and fisheries. The damag... more Traditional fishermen feel the impact of the damage of marine ecosystems and fisheries. The damage is not only caused by the consumption aspect, but also due to the government policy. Although it has great potential, but most of the traditional fishing communities are poor. This study seeks to answer three questions, namely: how to protect traditional fishermen in Aceh in connection with the consumption of fishery resources? What factors cause justice to be important in the context of the protection of traditional fishermen? How does the development of the law is supposed to do to protect traditional fishing? This study examines the law in non-doctrinal perspective with socio-legal approach. The third source of information is the Bureau of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, FAO staff, the community of fishermen, fishery-environmental NGOs, and academics marine, fisheries, and the customary law of the sea. Protection of traditional fishermen is very important undertaken by the country in the consumption of fishery resources due to the presence of traditional fishermen in exploiting fisheries resources not only as an economic activity, but also related to culture. Fairness factor in the protection of traditional fishermen need to be explored to remember a few things, namely poverty, access, utilization, ease of access to
In social life, the law has many functions. In this case the law became a tool in resolving the c... more In social life, the law has many functions. In this case the law became a tool in resolving the conflict in Aceh. The conflict in Aceh has long occurred. Several rounds of dialogue has been conducted, but has not achieved satisfactory results. Dialogue after the tsunami last December 26, 2004, facilitated the Crisis Management Institute (CMI), the conflicting parties and the Government of the Free Aceh Movement reached a peace agreement. In peace, produced a memorandum of understanding (MoU) signed in Helsinki on August 15, 2005, in which the MoU is to be hold in drafting a legislation for Aceh, which was then named the Law Number 11 Year 2006 on the Government of Aceh.
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ABSTRAK Trawl yang digunakan oleh sebagian nelayan lokal di Indonesia, di samping melanggar hukum... more ABSTRAK Trawl yang digunakan oleh sebagian nelayan lokal di Indonesia, di samping melanggar hukum negara dan hukum lokal, juga menimbulkan dampak serius lainnya terhadap fungsi lingkungan. Makalah ini ingin menjawab tiga permasalahan utama: apa yang menyebabkan masyarakat lokal menggunakan trawl? Langkah apa saja yang dilakukan pemerintah dalam menanggulangi trawl? Bagaimana interaksi ideal hukum negara dan hukum lokal dalam penanggulangan trawl? Makalah ini menyimpulkan bahwa proses pemakaian tra wl yang disadari dampaknya, tidak lepas dari proses modernisasi, trawl tersebut dirasionalkan akan mempercepat peningkatan ekonomi nelayan. Pemerintah Kabupaten sudah melakukan langkah untuk melahirkan kebijakan responsif dalam rangka mengendalikan dampak yang muncul, namun kebijakan itu lahir lebih karena tekanan masyarakat sendiri. Interaksi yang ideal adalah keterbukaan hukum negara dan hukum lokal untuk saling berhubungan dalam konteks melengkapi satu sama lain. Kata Kunci: Interaksi hukum, hukum adat, hukum negara, trawl. ABSTRACT Trawling is used by most of the local fishermen in Indonesia, in addition to unlawful state and local laws, as well as more serious impact on the function of the environment. This paper would like to address three main issues: what make local communities using trawling? What steps should the government do in combating trawling? How the ideal interaction of state law and local law in the response to trawling? The paper concludes that the use of trawl conscious process impact, can not be separated from the process of modernization, the trawl rationalized will accelerate economic improvement fishermen. District Government is already taking action to give birth responsive policy in order to control the impact of emerging, but t he policy was born due to the community itself. The ideal interaction openness state law and local to interact in the context of complement each other.
Pengantar makalah ini, sama sekali bukan untuk menggurui. Saya hanya memancing saja. Barangkali s... more Pengantar makalah ini, sama sekali bukan untuk menggurui. Saya hanya memancing saja. Barangkali seperti kita memanggil data dalam hard disk laptop kita. Bisa jadi juga, sebagaimana kita memanggil yang kita lupa melalui Om Google 3 . Saya membayangkan seperti ketika kita membutuhkan sesuatu, kita tinggal buka sejumlah android yang ada di depan kita, lalu mencari apa yang kita mau. Begitulah posisi saya. Berusaha memancing apa yang Anda sudah punya, lalu membuka kembali dan menumpahkan ke dalam komputer. Lalu dalam satu atau bulan ke depan, kita akan menyaksikan puluhan draf naskah buku teks hadir di hadapan reviewer.