Saša Vajić - Profile on Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Papers by Saša Vajić
Fizicko vaspitanje i sport kroz vekove, 2023
Games and entertainment, as a phenomenon, were present even in the clan community. From ritual ga... more Games and entertainment, as a phenomenon, were present even in the clan community. From ritual games in the clan community, the games grew into agonistic games among the ancient Greeks, and already had an entertaining character among the ancient Romans. It is precisely the change in their character from αγονεσ to ludi, that leads us to wonder how games and entertainment have changed and developed through different eras of humanity, and not necessarily always in a positive direction. What challenges that society has faced throughout history have influenced the changing nature of games and entertainment? How did we get from Juvenal's recommendation that one should pray for a healthy mind in a healthy body to the age where computer games will find their place at the Olympic Games? Can computer games contribute to prayer for a healthy mind in a healthy body? Or is there only the prayer of loved ones for their healthy spirit and body... Has the term game lost its basic meaning over time, which refers to an action without any material gain? How important are play/game and fun/entertainement for each age group? Does fun take precedence over play? Does the NTC program of exercise through play, which is based on science, have an adequate place in modern society? Has professionalism devastated the essence of sports games? These are just a few questions from the wide range of questions this research addressed. The aim of the paper was to point out the importance of games and entertainment for society and the possible direction towards choices of games and entertainment that did not stray from ethics, our essence and us as human beings.
Fizicko vaspitanje i sport kroz vekove
Physical education was of profound social and military significance/impact in terms of conducting... more Physical education was of profound social and military significance/impact in terms of conducting (basic) combat training of the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia Armed Forces in the period from 1945 to 1950. The subject of this research is the existing forms of physical education in the Yugoslav Army (YA) in the period from 1945 to 1950. The aim of the research was to indicate the existing forms of physical education through teaching activities, on the basis of relevant historical sources held in military archives and funds. In other words, the research aimed to present the first teaching contents and topics of physical education within combat training of the Yugoslav Army from 1945 to 1950, in order to enable their potential application in trainings today and direct them towards achieving the optimal physical abilities required when performing complex military tasks. A historical research method has been used in the paper. The directions of establishing and implementing ...
Војно дело, 2018
ugoslovenska narodna armija (JNA) je u svom četrdesetogodišnjem razvoju 1951-1992. godine razvila... more ugoslovenska narodna armija (JNA) je u svom četrdesetogodišnjem razvoju 1951-1992. godine razvila sve vojne potencijale i strukturu koje su u tom periodu imale najrazvijenije armije sveta. Proučavanjem raznovrsne istorijske građe i arhivskog materijala u periodu postojanja JNA, došlo se do saznanja da su u upotrebi bila jedinstvena uputstva koja su bila osnova za izradu planova i programa fizičkog vaspitanja (FV) u vojsci. Ovi planovi i programi fizičkog vaspitanja su se periodično menjali u zavisnosti od vremenskog ograničenja obuke, namene koju je jedinica imala u sistemu vojske, odnosno dugoročnih postavljenih zadataka u odnosu na specijalnost vida, roda ili službe. Na taj način su se realizovali ciljevi u procesu obuke iz oblasti fizičkog vaspitanja, a koji su se odnosili pre svega na izgradnju odličnih fizičkih sposobnosti pripadnika vojske savladavanjem određenih kretnih znanja, veština i navika, a radi dostizanja optimalne borbene gotovosti i rešavanja vojnih zadataka u ratnim ili mirnodopskim uslovima. Struktura fizičkog vaspitanja (obuke) u ovom periodu zavisila je od više faktora: rukovođenja, školovanja stručnih kadrova, organizacije sistema FV, primene jedinstvenih uputstava fizičkog (telesnog) vaspitanja, izrade nastavnih planova i programa i realizacije nastavnih oblika fizičkog vaspitanja. Sistem fizičkog vaspitanja u procesu obuke u JNA u navedenom periodu zasnivao se na uvođenju i razvijanju nastavnih oblika fizičkog vaspitanja koji su svoja utemeljenja našli u iskustvima oružanih snaga iz perioda Drugog svetskog rata i posle njega.
Obnovljiva energija i sportska takmičenja
Ecologica
Sažetak: Sport je u jedinstvenoj poziciji da bude deo rešenja i može igrati važnu ulogu u obrazov... more Sažetak: Sport je u jedinstvenoj poziciji da bude deo rešenja i može igrati važnu ulogu u obrazovanju i podizanju svesti o pitanjima koja se tiču održivosti životne sredine, uključujući promovisanje zdravog, održivog načina života. Sportske delatnosti i aktivnosti su sredstvo za promovisanje ekološki orijentisanog upravljanja, pre svega imajući u vidu: pitanje zelenih javnih nabavki, emisije gasova sa efektom staklene bašte, energetske efikasnosti, odlaganje otpada i tretmana zemlje i voda. Uspostavljanjem ekoloških ciljeva kroz trendove očuvanja životne sredine u savremenom sportu dolazi se do održivosti razvoja životne sredine. Poboljšanjem kredibiliteta na planu zaštite životne sredine mnoge sportske manifestacije kroz planiranje i organizaciju, stvaraju bazu za ekonomsku i društvenu podršku na globalnom nivou, a sve u cilju racionalnije upotrebe prirodnih resursa. Veliki sportski događaji uključuju učesnike, gledaoce, promotere, organizatore, sportske saveze (lokalne, međunarodne), lokalnu zajednicu, koji svi treba da imaju zajednički cilj u različitim fazama planiranja, organizacije ili tokom održavanja sportskih događaja, na način koji obezbeđuje da ispunjavaju međugeneracijsku odgovornost za očuvanje životne sredine kako u urbanim tako i u ruralnim sredinama. Ovo se posebno odnosi na Olimpijske igre, svetska i evropska prvenstva i druge događaje sa velikim brojem učesnika ili gledalaca, ali princip može da se primenjuje na manje elitne i masovne sportske događaje. Veliki sportski događaji mogu doneti koncept održivosti u svakodnevicu života miliona navijača i sportista. Predmet ovog rada se odnosi na obnovljivu energiju i sportska takmičenja. Cilj rada je da se utvrdi značaj primene obnovljive energije prilikom organizacije i održavanja sportskih takmičenja u svrhu održivosti životne sredine. Rezultati rada ukazuju da je obnovljiva energija svoju primenu našla u veoma malom broju država kada se organizuju sportska takmičenja, što iziskuje dalji pregalački rad svih zainteresovanih strana na njenoj implementaciji. Ključne reči: životna sredina, sport, obnovljiva energija, takmičenja.
Ecologica
Sažetak: Savremeni sport i očuvanje životne sredine predstavljaju važnu komponentu društvenog raz... more Sažetak: Savremeni sport i očuvanje životne sredine predstavljaju važnu komponentu društvenog razvoja, koja kroz njihovu uključenost i integrisanost u gotovo svim sferama života, direktno ili indirektno utiču na svakog pojedinca ponaosob. Sport kao fenomen poseduje široku lepezu oblasti u kojima se može delovati u pravcu očuvanja životne sredine, među kojima je i sportska industrija. Industrija sportske opreme obuhvata sportsku odeću, sportsku obuću i prateću sportsku opremu. U poslednje vreme, ovaj segment industrije se na globalnom nivou ubrzano razvija sa težnjom zadovoljenja potražnje za novim, poboljšanim i savremenim sportskim proizvodima. Celokupan proces ovog segmenta industrije doveo je do ubrzane proizvodnje sportske opreme u skladu sa životnim stilovima korisnikakupaca, ali i povećanim procentom odlaganja otpada, što je otvorilo prostor za ovo istraživanje. Predmet ovog istraživanja se odnosi na cirkularnu ekonomiju u sportu, odnosno na reciklažu sportske opreme. Reciklaža sportske opreme predstavlja model koji integriše funkciju resursa u sportskoj industriji, tako da otpad iz fabrika postaje vredna sirovina u novom proizvodnom procesu, čiji će krajnji proizvod biti ponovo vraćen u bilo koju oblast sporta. Cilj ovog istraživanja je da se predstavi način očuvanja životne sredine reciklažom opreme iz sportske industrije i iskorišćavanjem istrošenog materijala i proizvoda koji na ovaj način mogu biti popravljeni, ponovo iskorišćeni ili unapređeni umesto da budu odbačeni. Rezultati istraživanja su pokazali da otpad koji nastaje odlaganjem proizvoda iz sportske industrije, a u koji spadaju guma, tekstil, plastika, koža, pena, mogu se koristiti za reciklažu i proizvodnju materijala koji se mogu ponovo koristiti u vidu novog materijala (proizvoda) u oblasti industrije sporta (odeća, obuća, sirovine za sportski terene, poligone i sl.). Sportski tereni, poligoni, površine, izgrađeni na bazi ovih recikliranih materijala iz sportske industrije sve više postaju dostižan cilj u planiranju i realizaciji mnogih sportskih manifestacija. Sportski savezi na globalnom nivou preuzimaju inicijativu, planiraju i realizuju projekte u funkciji zaštite životne sredine sa "nulta" tolerancijom kada je u pitanju zagađenje životne sredine. Unija evropskih fudbalskih asocijacija (UEFA) je među vodećim sportskim organizacijama koji prepoznaju cirkularnu ekonomiju kao novi koncept u fudbalu i to kroz konkretne i praktične projekte sa smernicama koji će podstaći na akciju svih učesnika u fudbalu primenom 4 R principa (reducesmanjiti, reuseponovo upotrebiti, recyclereciklirati, recover -oporaviti). Na taj način cirkularna ekonomija u sportu, reciklažom sportske opreme, predstavlja alternativu istrošenom modelu linearne ekonomije, a odnosi se na iskorišćenost upotrebljenih resursa zasnovanog na principima: uzmi-napravi-iskoristi-baci.
Ecologica
Sažetak: Svakodnevno smo svedoci kolektivnog odsustva brige, pažnje, odgovornosti i svesti ljudi ... more Sažetak: Svakodnevno smo svedoci kolektivnog odsustva brige, pažnje, odgovornosti i svesti ljudi prema prirodi i njenim bogatstvima gde je upravo čovek odgovoran za narušavanje ravnoteže u prirodi i ugrožavanje njene bioraznovrsnosti. Očuvanje životne sredine realizacijom sportskih aktivnosti i delovanje u ovoj oblasti neophodno je zbog kontinuiranog i sistematskog ulaganja u razvoj društva kroz aktivno učešće svih ljudskih faktora po pitanju zaštite životne sredine. Sport se smatra jednim od globalnih modela preko koga se može uticati na ljudsku populaciju, a pre svega na omladinu, da probudi svest i napravi promenu u shvatanju značaja i ostvarenja ekoloških ciljeva putem edukacija o načinima zaštite životne sredine kroz konkretne sportske delatnosti. Sport predstavlja korisnu platformu za razvoj društva, neophodnu za zdravlje nacije. Veza između savremenog sporta i očuvanja životne sredine usmerena je ka obezbeđivanju neophodnih uslova kako bi čovek u potpunosti dostigao svoje potencijale, aktivno učestvujući i doprinoseći ne samo sopstvenom razvoju kroz sportske aktivnosti, već i razvoju celokupnog društva realizacijom ekoloških ciljevazadataka u svom okruženju. Sportski događaji i aktivnosti imaju veliki uticaj na okolinu: stvaraju se velike količine otpada, povećava se potrošnja energije i vode, povećava se gužva u saobraćaju, zagađuju se vazduh i voda. Sinergija savremenog sporta i očuvanja životne sredine, predstavlja konkretan mehanizam delovanja u globalnim strategijama ekoloških planiranja i realizacije zadataka u oblasti ekologije i sporta. Takođe, sport je način za promovisanje ideje zasnovane na principu aktivnost -ekologijaodrživost. Predmet ovog istraživanja su trendovi očuvanja životne sredine u savremenom sportu koji se ogledaju u sprovođenju različitih sportskih aktivnosti i konkretnim delovanjem u oblasti sporta ("plogging", izgradnja ekoloških zelenih stadiona i sportskih objekata i dr.). Cilj ovog rada je da se ukaže na širok spektar aktivnosti i realno mogućih načina delovanja u savremenom sportu a koji su neophodni za dostizanje održivosti i očuvanja životne sredine. Kroz planiranje, pripremu, organizaciju i realizaciju aktivnosti i događaja u savremenom sportu pronalaze se raznovrsna rešenja kao neophodan (potreban) model u očuvanju životne sredine i održivosti, usklađenog sa zakonodavnostrateškim okvirima zaštite i unapređenja životne sredine i dostizanju nacionalnih i evropskih ekoloških standarda. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da je na ovaj način moguće u velikoj meri uticati na povratak sporta i čoveka prirodi i očuvanju životne sredine realizacijom niza ideja i zadataka, što predstavlja dugoročnu "zelenosportsku misiju" neophodnu i važnu na globalnom nivou za opstanak celokupnog društva.
Vojno delo, 2018
ugoslovenska narodna armija (JNA) je u svom četrdesetogodišnjem razvoju 1951-1992. godine razvila... more ugoslovenska narodna armija (JNA) je u svom četrdesetogodišnjem razvoju 1951-1992. godine razvila sve vojne potencijale i strukturu koje su u tom periodu imale najrazvijenije armije sveta. Proučavanjem raznovrsne istorijske građe i arhivskog materijala u periodu postojanja JNA, došlo se do saznanja da su u upotrebi bila jedinstvena uputstva koja su bila osnova za izradu planova i programa fizičkog vaspitanja (FV) u vojsci. Ovi planovi i programi fizičkog vaspitanja su se periodično menjali u zavisnosti od vremenskog ograničenja obuke, namene koju je jedinica imala u sistemu vojske, odnosno dugoročnih postavljenih zadataka u odnosu na specijalnost vida, roda ili službe. Na taj način su se realizovali ciljevi u procesu obuke iz oblasti fizičkog vaspitanja, a koji su se odnosili pre svega na izgradnju odličnih fizičkih sposobnosti pripadnika vojske savladavanjem određenih kretnih znanja, veština i navika, a radi dostizanja optimalne borbene gotovosti i rešavanja vojnih zadataka u ratnim ili mirnodopskim uslovima. Struktura fizičkog vaspitanja (obuke) u ovom periodu zavisila je od više faktora: rukovođenja, školovanja stručnih kadrova, organizacije sistema FV, primene jedinstvenih uputstava fizičkog (telesnog) vaspitanja, izrade nastavnih planova i programa i realizacije nastavnih oblika fizičkog vaspitanja. Sistem fizičkog vaspitanja u procesu obuke u JNA u navedenom periodu zasnivao se na uvođenju i razvijanju nastavnih oblika fizičkog vaspitanja koji su svoja utemeljenja našli u iskustvima oružanih snaga iz perioda Drugog svetskog rata i posle njega.
Physical Education and Sport Through the Centuries, 2016
SummaryObserving the development of physical training classes of the Army throughout history, fro... more SummaryObserving the development of physical training classes of the Army throughout history, from the Army of the Principality of Serbia to the Serbian Armed Forces of today, it can be said that, in addition to other program segments, gymnastics was the fundamental factor of physical exercise in the overall process of practical and military training. This development was accompanied by frequent changes in the realization of physical training (program contents, number of hours, methodical procedure, etc.), which again depended on the needs of the army, in other words, on the objective of the training - which was aimed at achieving optimal physical abilities for the performance of military duties in all circumstances. The first written facts about the use of gymnastics in the Army of the Principality of Serbia originate from the period of the founding of the Artillery School (in 1850, a predecessor of the Military Academy), where the basis of physical training consisted of the follow...
Physical Education and Sport Through the Centuries, 2017
The goal of this research was to provide insight into and systematisation of data relevant for th... more The goal of this research was to provide insight into and systematisation of data relevant for the emergence and development of gymnastics in the Principality, and later Kingdom of Serbia, based on a review of monographic and serially published sources. The basic hypothesis was founded on the expectation that a direct link would be established between gymnastics, as the pivot of the programme, as well as its forms of physical exercise, and the emergence and development of organised physical exercising system in the civilian gymnastic and Sokol associations. In this research the historical method was applied. The results presented in this paper showed that gymnastics was the first and the chief component of the military and school physical exercising programs, as well as the significant role of gymnastics in the development of civilian gymnastic, Army and Sokol associations, and in the popularisation and development of modern sports at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20t...
Ukrainian Policymaker, 2023
We should not ignore the threats and challenges that sport is particularly facing today, such as:... more We should not ignore the threats and challenges that sport is particularly facing today, such as: doping, racism, violence in sport, political interference in sport, corruption and other "diseases" of modern society, to which sport is exposed and where there is constant fight with the aim of turning sport to its own goals based on humane values. Sport connects people, crosses the boundaries of language, religion and nation and often serves as a platform for social change and political statement. Also, sporting successes can be a source of inspiration and motivation, showing the strength of the human spirit in facing challenges. Bearing in mind that the subject of this research is the impact of sport on social and cultural changes, the goal of the research was defined, which refers to determining the social and cultural significance of sport. In this paper, it was critically studied how sport reflects the culture and traditions of different countries, how it contributes to social movements and changes, and how sports successes can serve as motivation for overcoming life's challenges. Through examples from different parts of the world, the complex relationship between sport and life and how it shapes and empowers individuals and communities is looked at.
Physical education and sport through the centuries, 2023
SUMMARY Games and entertainment, as a phenomenon, were present even in the clan community. From r... more SUMMARY
Games and entertainment, as a phenomenon, were present even in the clan community. From ritual games in the clan community, the games grew into agonistic games among the ancient Greeks, and already had an entertaining character among the ancient Romans. It is precisely the change in their character from αγονεσ to ludi, that leads us to wonder how games and entertainment have changed and developed through different eras of humanity, and not necessarily always in a positive direction. What challenges that society has faced throughout history have influenced the changing nature of games and entertainment? How did we get from Juvenal's recommendation that one should pray for a healthy mind in a
healthy body to the age where computer games will find their place at the Olympic Games? Can computer games contribute to prayer for a healthy mind in a healthy body? Or is there only the prayer of loved ones for their healthy spirit and body... Has the term game lost its basic meaning over time, which refers to an action without any material gain? How important are play/game and fun/entertainment for each age group? Does fun take precedence over play? Does the NTC program of exercise through play, which is based on science, have an adequate place in modern society? Has professionalism devastated the essence of sports games? These are just a few questions from the wide range of questions this research addressed. The aim of the paper was to point out the importance of games and entertainment for society and the possible direction towards choices of games and entertainment that did not stray from ethics, our essence and us as human beings. The results of the work indicate that although the choices on an individual level are ours, the ever-faster wheel of history is leading us to dehumanization and alienation from people, play and entertainment in their basic meaning.
Keywords: games and entertainment, historical development, challenges and changes, future of games and entertainment
Physical education and sport through the centuries, 2023
SUMMARY Physical education was of profound social and military significance/impact in terms of co... more SUMMARY
Physical education was of profound social and military significance/impact in terms of conducting (basic) combat training of the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia Armed Forces in the period from 1945 to 1950. The subject of this research is the existing forms of physical education in the Yugoslav Army (YA) in the period from 1945 to 1950. The aim of the research was to indicate the existing
forms of physical education through teaching activities, on the basis of relevant historical sources held in military archives and funds. In other words, the research aimed to present the first teaching contents and topics of physical education within combat training of the Yugoslav Army from 1945 to 1950, in order to enable their potential application in trainings today and direct them towards achieving the
optimal physical abilities required when performing complex military tasks. A historical research method has been used in the paper. The directions of establishing and implementing the first forms of physical education in this period have been determined by the critical analysis of available archival military material, primarily funds from the Federal Secretariat for National Defence (FSND) and Yugoslav Army during the aforementioned period. The results of the research have shown that these existing forms of physical education in the Yugoslav Army made a
significant contribution to the combat training process in terms of developing general physical skills of soldiers. Additionally, ideological significance was observed, since physical education was a mechanism unity in the formation of socialist society through mass, diversity and practicality. Physical education was an integral part of the physical education movement in the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia.
By applying the existing forms of physical education through teaching activities within the military combat training, the Yugoslav Army became a driving and important factor in the rapid and mass development of this movement throughout the country.
Keywords: physical education, physical education movement, Yugoslav Army, existing forms of physical education, combat training.
Fizicko vaspitanje i sport kroz vekove, 2023
Games and entertainment, as a phenomenon, were present even in the clan community. From ritual ga... more Games and entertainment, as a phenomenon, were present even in the clan community. From ritual games in the clan community, the games grew into agonistic games among the ancient Greeks, and already had an entertaining character among the ancient Romans. It is precisely the change in their character from αγονεσ to ludi, that leads us to wonder how games and entertainment have changed and developed through different eras of humanity, and not necessarily always in a positive direction. What challenges that society has faced throughout history have influenced the changing nature of games and entertainment? How did we get from Juvenal's recommendation that one should pray for a healthy mind in a healthy body to the age where computer games will find their place at the Olympic Games? Can computer games contribute to prayer for a healthy mind in a healthy body? Or is there only the prayer of loved ones for their healthy spirit and body... Has the term game lost its basic meaning over time, which refers to an action without any material gain? How important are play/game and fun/entertainement for each age group? Does fun take precedence over play? Does the NTC program of exercise through play, which is based on science, have an adequate place in modern society? Has professionalism devastated the essence of sports games? These are just a few questions from the wide range of questions this research addressed. The aim of the paper was to point out the importance of games and entertainment for society and the possible direction towards choices of games and entertainment that did not stray from ethics, our essence and us as human beings.
Fizicko vaspitanje i sport kroz vekove
Physical education was of profound social and military significance/impact in terms of conducting... more Physical education was of profound social and military significance/impact in terms of conducting (basic) combat training of the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia Armed Forces in the period from 1945 to 1950. The subject of this research is the existing forms of physical education in the Yugoslav Army (YA) in the period from 1945 to 1950. The aim of the research was to indicate the existing forms of physical education through teaching activities, on the basis of relevant historical sources held in military archives and funds. In other words, the research aimed to present the first teaching contents and topics of physical education within combat training of the Yugoslav Army from 1945 to 1950, in order to enable their potential application in trainings today and direct them towards achieving the optimal physical abilities required when performing complex military tasks. A historical research method has been used in the paper. The directions of establishing and implementing ...
Војно дело, 2018
ugoslovenska narodna armija (JNA) je u svom četrdesetogodišnjem razvoju 1951-1992. godine razvila... more ugoslovenska narodna armija (JNA) je u svom četrdesetogodišnjem razvoju 1951-1992. godine razvila sve vojne potencijale i strukturu koje su u tom periodu imale najrazvijenije armije sveta. Proučavanjem raznovrsne istorijske građe i arhivskog materijala u periodu postojanja JNA, došlo se do saznanja da su u upotrebi bila jedinstvena uputstva koja su bila osnova za izradu planova i programa fizičkog vaspitanja (FV) u vojsci. Ovi planovi i programi fizičkog vaspitanja su se periodično menjali u zavisnosti od vremenskog ograničenja obuke, namene koju je jedinica imala u sistemu vojske, odnosno dugoročnih postavljenih zadataka u odnosu na specijalnost vida, roda ili službe. Na taj način su se realizovali ciljevi u procesu obuke iz oblasti fizičkog vaspitanja, a koji su se odnosili pre svega na izgradnju odličnih fizičkih sposobnosti pripadnika vojske savladavanjem određenih kretnih znanja, veština i navika, a radi dostizanja optimalne borbene gotovosti i rešavanja vojnih zadataka u ratnim ili mirnodopskim uslovima. Struktura fizičkog vaspitanja (obuke) u ovom periodu zavisila je od više faktora: rukovođenja, školovanja stručnih kadrova, organizacije sistema FV, primene jedinstvenih uputstava fizičkog (telesnog) vaspitanja, izrade nastavnih planova i programa i realizacije nastavnih oblika fizičkog vaspitanja. Sistem fizičkog vaspitanja u procesu obuke u JNA u navedenom periodu zasnivao se na uvođenju i razvijanju nastavnih oblika fizičkog vaspitanja koji su svoja utemeljenja našli u iskustvima oružanih snaga iz perioda Drugog svetskog rata i posle njega.
Obnovljiva energija i sportska takmičenja
Ecologica
Sažetak: Sport je u jedinstvenoj poziciji da bude deo rešenja i može igrati važnu ulogu u obrazov... more Sažetak: Sport je u jedinstvenoj poziciji da bude deo rešenja i može igrati važnu ulogu u obrazovanju i podizanju svesti o pitanjima koja se tiču održivosti životne sredine, uključujući promovisanje zdravog, održivog načina života. Sportske delatnosti i aktivnosti su sredstvo za promovisanje ekološki orijentisanog upravljanja, pre svega imajući u vidu: pitanje zelenih javnih nabavki, emisije gasova sa efektom staklene bašte, energetske efikasnosti, odlaganje otpada i tretmana zemlje i voda. Uspostavljanjem ekoloških ciljeva kroz trendove očuvanja životne sredine u savremenom sportu dolazi se do održivosti razvoja životne sredine. Poboljšanjem kredibiliteta na planu zaštite životne sredine mnoge sportske manifestacije kroz planiranje i organizaciju, stvaraju bazu za ekonomsku i društvenu podršku na globalnom nivou, a sve u cilju racionalnije upotrebe prirodnih resursa. Veliki sportski događaji uključuju učesnike, gledaoce, promotere, organizatore, sportske saveze (lokalne, međunarodne), lokalnu zajednicu, koji svi treba da imaju zajednički cilj u različitim fazama planiranja, organizacije ili tokom održavanja sportskih događaja, na način koji obezbeđuje da ispunjavaju međugeneracijsku odgovornost za očuvanje životne sredine kako u urbanim tako i u ruralnim sredinama. Ovo se posebno odnosi na Olimpijske igre, svetska i evropska prvenstva i druge događaje sa velikim brojem učesnika ili gledalaca, ali princip može da se primenjuje na manje elitne i masovne sportske događaje. Veliki sportski događaji mogu doneti koncept održivosti u svakodnevicu života miliona navijača i sportista. Predmet ovog rada se odnosi na obnovljivu energiju i sportska takmičenja. Cilj rada je da se utvrdi značaj primene obnovljive energije prilikom organizacije i održavanja sportskih takmičenja u svrhu održivosti životne sredine. Rezultati rada ukazuju da je obnovljiva energija svoju primenu našla u veoma malom broju država kada se organizuju sportska takmičenja, što iziskuje dalji pregalački rad svih zainteresovanih strana na njenoj implementaciji. Ključne reči: životna sredina, sport, obnovljiva energija, takmičenja.
Ecologica
Sažetak: Savremeni sport i očuvanje životne sredine predstavljaju važnu komponentu društvenog raz... more Sažetak: Savremeni sport i očuvanje životne sredine predstavljaju važnu komponentu društvenog razvoja, koja kroz njihovu uključenost i integrisanost u gotovo svim sferama života, direktno ili indirektno utiču na svakog pojedinca ponaosob. Sport kao fenomen poseduje široku lepezu oblasti u kojima se može delovati u pravcu očuvanja životne sredine, među kojima je i sportska industrija. Industrija sportske opreme obuhvata sportsku odeću, sportsku obuću i prateću sportsku opremu. U poslednje vreme, ovaj segment industrije se na globalnom nivou ubrzano razvija sa težnjom zadovoljenja potražnje za novim, poboljšanim i savremenim sportskim proizvodima. Celokupan proces ovog segmenta industrije doveo je do ubrzane proizvodnje sportske opreme u skladu sa životnim stilovima korisnikakupaca, ali i povećanim procentom odlaganja otpada, što je otvorilo prostor za ovo istraživanje. Predmet ovog istraživanja se odnosi na cirkularnu ekonomiju u sportu, odnosno na reciklažu sportske opreme. Reciklaža sportske opreme predstavlja model koji integriše funkciju resursa u sportskoj industriji, tako da otpad iz fabrika postaje vredna sirovina u novom proizvodnom procesu, čiji će krajnji proizvod biti ponovo vraćen u bilo koju oblast sporta. Cilj ovog istraživanja je da se predstavi način očuvanja životne sredine reciklažom opreme iz sportske industrije i iskorišćavanjem istrošenog materijala i proizvoda koji na ovaj način mogu biti popravljeni, ponovo iskorišćeni ili unapređeni umesto da budu odbačeni. Rezultati istraživanja su pokazali da otpad koji nastaje odlaganjem proizvoda iz sportske industrije, a u koji spadaju guma, tekstil, plastika, koža, pena, mogu se koristiti za reciklažu i proizvodnju materijala koji se mogu ponovo koristiti u vidu novog materijala (proizvoda) u oblasti industrije sporta (odeća, obuća, sirovine za sportski terene, poligone i sl.). Sportski tereni, poligoni, površine, izgrađeni na bazi ovih recikliranih materijala iz sportske industrije sve više postaju dostižan cilj u planiranju i realizaciji mnogih sportskih manifestacija. Sportski savezi na globalnom nivou preuzimaju inicijativu, planiraju i realizuju projekte u funkciji zaštite životne sredine sa "nulta" tolerancijom kada je u pitanju zagađenje životne sredine. Unija evropskih fudbalskih asocijacija (UEFA) je među vodećim sportskim organizacijama koji prepoznaju cirkularnu ekonomiju kao novi koncept u fudbalu i to kroz konkretne i praktične projekte sa smernicama koji će podstaći na akciju svih učesnika u fudbalu primenom 4 R principa (reducesmanjiti, reuseponovo upotrebiti, recyclereciklirati, recover -oporaviti). Na taj način cirkularna ekonomija u sportu, reciklažom sportske opreme, predstavlja alternativu istrošenom modelu linearne ekonomije, a odnosi se na iskorišćenost upotrebljenih resursa zasnovanog na principima: uzmi-napravi-iskoristi-baci.
Ecologica
Sažetak: Svakodnevno smo svedoci kolektivnog odsustva brige, pažnje, odgovornosti i svesti ljudi ... more Sažetak: Svakodnevno smo svedoci kolektivnog odsustva brige, pažnje, odgovornosti i svesti ljudi prema prirodi i njenim bogatstvima gde je upravo čovek odgovoran za narušavanje ravnoteže u prirodi i ugrožavanje njene bioraznovrsnosti. Očuvanje životne sredine realizacijom sportskih aktivnosti i delovanje u ovoj oblasti neophodno je zbog kontinuiranog i sistematskog ulaganja u razvoj društva kroz aktivno učešće svih ljudskih faktora po pitanju zaštite životne sredine. Sport se smatra jednim od globalnih modela preko koga se može uticati na ljudsku populaciju, a pre svega na omladinu, da probudi svest i napravi promenu u shvatanju značaja i ostvarenja ekoloških ciljeva putem edukacija o načinima zaštite životne sredine kroz konkretne sportske delatnosti. Sport predstavlja korisnu platformu za razvoj društva, neophodnu za zdravlje nacije. Veza između savremenog sporta i očuvanja životne sredine usmerena je ka obezbeđivanju neophodnih uslova kako bi čovek u potpunosti dostigao svoje potencijale, aktivno učestvujući i doprinoseći ne samo sopstvenom razvoju kroz sportske aktivnosti, već i razvoju celokupnog društva realizacijom ekoloških ciljevazadataka u svom okruženju. Sportski događaji i aktivnosti imaju veliki uticaj na okolinu: stvaraju se velike količine otpada, povećava se potrošnja energije i vode, povećava se gužva u saobraćaju, zagađuju se vazduh i voda. Sinergija savremenog sporta i očuvanja životne sredine, predstavlja konkretan mehanizam delovanja u globalnim strategijama ekoloških planiranja i realizacije zadataka u oblasti ekologije i sporta. Takođe, sport je način za promovisanje ideje zasnovane na principu aktivnost -ekologijaodrživost. Predmet ovog istraživanja su trendovi očuvanja životne sredine u savremenom sportu koji se ogledaju u sprovođenju različitih sportskih aktivnosti i konkretnim delovanjem u oblasti sporta ("plogging", izgradnja ekoloških zelenih stadiona i sportskih objekata i dr.). Cilj ovog rada je da se ukaže na širok spektar aktivnosti i realno mogućih načina delovanja u savremenom sportu a koji su neophodni za dostizanje održivosti i očuvanja životne sredine. Kroz planiranje, pripremu, organizaciju i realizaciju aktivnosti i događaja u savremenom sportu pronalaze se raznovrsna rešenja kao neophodan (potreban) model u očuvanju životne sredine i održivosti, usklađenog sa zakonodavnostrateškim okvirima zaštite i unapređenja životne sredine i dostizanju nacionalnih i evropskih ekoloških standarda. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da je na ovaj način moguće u velikoj meri uticati na povratak sporta i čoveka prirodi i očuvanju životne sredine realizacijom niza ideja i zadataka, što predstavlja dugoročnu "zelenosportsku misiju" neophodnu i važnu na globalnom nivou za opstanak celokupnog društva.
Vojno delo, 2018
ugoslovenska narodna armija (JNA) je u svom četrdesetogodišnjem razvoju 1951-1992. godine razvila... more ugoslovenska narodna armija (JNA) je u svom četrdesetogodišnjem razvoju 1951-1992. godine razvila sve vojne potencijale i strukturu koje su u tom periodu imale najrazvijenije armije sveta. Proučavanjem raznovrsne istorijske građe i arhivskog materijala u periodu postojanja JNA, došlo se do saznanja da su u upotrebi bila jedinstvena uputstva koja su bila osnova za izradu planova i programa fizičkog vaspitanja (FV) u vojsci. Ovi planovi i programi fizičkog vaspitanja su se periodično menjali u zavisnosti od vremenskog ograničenja obuke, namene koju je jedinica imala u sistemu vojske, odnosno dugoročnih postavljenih zadataka u odnosu na specijalnost vida, roda ili službe. Na taj način su se realizovali ciljevi u procesu obuke iz oblasti fizičkog vaspitanja, a koji su se odnosili pre svega na izgradnju odličnih fizičkih sposobnosti pripadnika vojske savladavanjem određenih kretnih znanja, veština i navika, a radi dostizanja optimalne borbene gotovosti i rešavanja vojnih zadataka u ratnim ili mirnodopskim uslovima. Struktura fizičkog vaspitanja (obuke) u ovom periodu zavisila je od više faktora: rukovođenja, školovanja stručnih kadrova, organizacije sistema FV, primene jedinstvenih uputstava fizičkog (telesnog) vaspitanja, izrade nastavnih planova i programa i realizacije nastavnih oblika fizičkog vaspitanja. Sistem fizičkog vaspitanja u procesu obuke u JNA u navedenom periodu zasnivao se na uvođenju i razvijanju nastavnih oblika fizičkog vaspitanja koji su svoja utemeljenja našli u iskustvima oružanih snaga iz perioda Drugog svetskog rata i posle njega.
Physical Education and Sport Through the Centuries, 2016
SummaryObserving the development of physical training classes of the Army throughout history, fro... more SummaryObserving the development of physical training classes of the Army throughout history, from the Army of the Principality of Serbia to the Serbian Armed Forces of today, it can be said that, in addition to other program segments, gymnastics was the fundamental factor of physical exercise in the overall process of practical and military training. This development was accompanied by frequent changes in the realization of physical training (program contents, number of hours, methodical procedure, etc.), which again depended on the needs of the army, in other words, on the objective of the training - which was aimed at achieving optimal physical abilities for the performance of military duties in all circumstances. The first written facts about the use of gymnastics in the Army of the Principality of Serbia originate from the period of the founding of the Artillery School (in 1850, a predecessor of the Military Academy), where the basis of physical training consisted of the follow...
Physical Education and Sport Through the Centuries, 2017
The goal of this research was to provide insight into and systematisation of data relevant for th... more The goal of this research was to provide insight into and systematisation of data relevant for the emergence and development of gymnastics in the Principality, and later Kingdom of Serbia, based on a review of monographic and serially published sources. The basic hypothesis was founded on the expectation that a direct link would be established between gymnastics, as the pivot of the programme, as well as its forms of physical exercise, and the emergence and development of organised physical exercising system in the civilian gymnastic and Sokol associations. In this research the historical method was applied. The results presented in this paper showed that gymnastics was the first and the chief component of the military and school physical exercising programs, as well as the significant role of gymnastics in the development of civilian gymnastic, Army and Sokol associations, and in the popularisation and development of modern sports at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20t...
Ukrainian Policymaker, 2023
We should not ignore the threats and challenges that sport is particularly facing today, such as:... more We should not ignore the threats and challenges that sport is particularly facing today, such as: doping, racism, violence in sport, political interference in sport, corruption and other "diseases" of modern society, to which sport is exposed and where there is constant fight with the aim of turning sport to its own goals based on humane values. Sport connects people, crosses the boundaries of language, religion and nation and often serves as a platform for social change and political statement. Also, sporting successes can be a source of inspiration and motivation, showing the strength of the human spirit in facing challenges. Bearing in mind that the subject of this research is the impact of sport on social and cultural changes, the goal of the research was defined, which refers to determining the social and cultural significance of sport. In this paper, it was critically studied how sport reflects the culture and traditions of different countries, how it contributes to social movements and changes, and how sports successes can serve as motivation for overcoming life's challenges. Through examples from different parts of the world, the complex relationship between sport and life and how it shapes and empowers individuals and communities is looked at.
Physical education and sport through the centuries, 2023
SUMMARY Games and entertainment, as a phenomenon, were present even in the clan community. From r... more SUMMARY
Games and entertainment, as a phenomenon, were present even in the clan community. From ritual games in the clan community, the games grew into agonistic games among the ancient Greeks, and already had an entertaining character among the ancient Romans. It is precisely the change in their character from αγονεσ to ludi, that leads us to wonder how games and entertainment have changed and developed through different eras of humanity, and not necessarily always in a positive direction. What challenges that society has faced throughout history have influenced the changing nature of games and entertainment? How did we get from Juvenal's recommendation that one should pray for a healthy mind in a
healthy body to the age where computer games will find their place at the Olympic Games? Can computer games contribute to prayer for a healthy mind in a healthy body? Or is there only the prayer of loved ones for their healthy spirit and body... Has the term game lost its basic meaning over time, which refers to an action without any material gain? How important are play/game and fun/entertainment for each age group? Does fun take precedence over play? Does the NTC program of exercise through play, which is based on science, have an adequate place in modern society? Has professionalism devastated the essence of sports games? These are just a few questions from the wide range of questions this research addressed. The aim of the paper was to point out the importance of games and entertainment for society and the possible direction towards choices of games and entertainment that did not stray from ethics, our essence and us as human beings. The results of the work indicate that although the choices on an individual level are ours, the ever-faster wheel of history is leading us to dehumanization and alienation from people, play and entertainment in their basic meaning.
Keywords: games and entertainment, historical development, challenges and changes, future of games and entertainment
Physical education and sport through the centuries, 2023
SUMMARY Physical education was of profound social and military significance/impact in terms of co... more SUMMARY
Physical education was of profound social and military significance/impact in terms of conducting (basic) combat training of the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia Armed Forces in the period from 1945 to 1950. The subject of this research is the existing forms of physical education in the Yugoslav Army (YA) in the period from 1945 to 1950. The aim of the research was to indicate the existing
forms of physical education through teaching activities, on the basis of relevant historical sources held in military archives and funds. In other words, the research aimed to present the first teaching contents and topics of physical education within combat training of the Yugoslav Army from 1945 to 1950, in order to enable their potential application in trainings today and direct them towards achieving the
optimal physical abilities required when performing complex military tasks. A historical research method has been used in the paper. The directions of establishing and implementing the first forms of physical education in this period have been determined by the critical analysis of available archival military material, primarily funds from the Federal Secretariat for National Defence (FSND) and Yugoslav Army during the aforementioned period. The results of the research have shown that these existing forms of physical education in the Yugoslav Army made a
significant contribution to the combat training process in terms of developing general physical skills of soldiers. Additionally, ideological significance was observed, since physical education was a mechanism unity in the formation of socialist society through mass, diversity and practicality. Physical education was an integral part of the physical education movement in the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia.
By applying the existing forms of physical education through teaching activities within the military combat training, the Yugoslav Army became a driving and important factor in the rapid and mass development of this movement throughout the country.
Keywords: physical education, physical education movement, Yugoslav Army, existing forms of physical education, combat training.