Sam Firoozi - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by Sam Firoozi

Research paper thumbnail of TCT-234 Quality Comparison Of Different Primary Angioplasty Activation Service Models Within A Single Cardiac Centre

Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2015

Research paper thumbnail of TCT-688 Sinotubular junction anatomy: an important metric to consider when planning for transcatheter aortic valve replacement

Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2016

Research paper thumbnail of TCT-152 EURYDICE Registry: European Direct Aortic CoreValve Experience

Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2015

Research paper thumbnail of failure and intraventricular conduction delay Atriobiventricular pacing improves exercise capacity in patients with heart

on behalf of the Multisite Stimulation in Cardiomyopathy (MUSTIC) Study Group London, United King... more on behalf of the Multisite Stimulation in Cardiomyopathy (MUSTIC) Study Group London, United Kingdom; and Rennes, France OBJECTIVES We sought to assess the efficacy of biventricular pacing with respect to both peak and submaximal measures of exercise in patients with New York Heart Association class III heart failure (HF) and intraventricular conduction delay in a randomized, blinded study. BACKGROUND Submaximal and maximal changes in exercise capacity need evaluating in this patient population with this novel therapy.

Research paper thumbnail of Sudden death in young athletes: HCM or ARVC?

Cardiovascular drugs and therapy / sponsored by the International Society of Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy, 2002

Sudden non-traumatic death in young athletes is due to underlying congenital/inherited cardiac di... more Sudden non-traumatic death in young athletes is due to underlying congenital/inherited cardiac diseases in over 80% of cases. The two commonest conditions leading to sudden cardiac death in athletes below the age of 25 years are hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC). Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is caused by mutations in genes, which code for sarcomeric contractile proteins. It can present with symptoms such as palpitation, presyncope or syncope. In a small number of cases, sudden death is the first clinical manifestation of the condition. It is well established that HCM accounts for over half of all cases sudden cardiac death in young individuals below 25 years of age. The management of HCM broadly encompasses symptom control, familial evaluation and the prevention of sudden death. Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, similarly, is a genetic disorder of the heart muscle and leads to symptoms such as palpitation and s...

Research paper thumbnail of The role of exercise testing in the evaluation of the patient with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Current Cardiology Reports, 2001

Research paper thumbnail of Percutaneous device closure for patent foramen ovale

The patent foramen ovale (PFO) is a very common anatomical variant of the interatrial septum and ... more The patent foramen ovale (PFO) is a very common anatomical variant of the interatrial septum and is associated with a number of paradoxical embolism syndromes including cryptogenic stroke, decompression illness in divers and migraine with visual aura. There is a particularly strong association between cryptogenic stroke and PFO in young individuals and the association is particularly strong in the presence of both a PFO and an atrial septal aneurysm. Catheter closure of a PFO was introduced in the early 1990s and has developed considerably as a safe and effective treatment, such that surgical closure of a PFO is a near obsolete procedure. With new techniques in imaging, such as intra-cardiac echocardiography, a large proportion of percutaneous PFO closure procedures are carried out as day cases under local anaesthesia. Perhaps the most challenging aspect in the management of patients with PFO remains the selection of target populations for percutaneous device closure. At present, th...

Research paper thumbnail of Atriobiventricular pacing improves exercise capacity in patients with heart failure and intraventricular conduction delay

Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2003

on behalf of the Multisite Stimulation in Cardiomyopathy (MUSTIC) Study Group London, United King... more on behalf of the Multisite Stimulation in Cardiomyopathy (MUSTIC) Study Group London, United Kingdom; and Rennes, France OBJECTIVES We sought to assess the efficacy of biventricular pacing with respect to both peak and submaximal measures of exercise in patients with New York Heart Association class III heart failure (HF) and intraventricular conduction delay in a randomized, blinded study. BACKGROUND Submaximal and maximal changes in exercise capacity need evaluating in this patient population with this novel therapy.

Research paper thumbnail of TCT-42 Superior Outcomes Associated With Radial Versus Femoral Access In Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction: An Observational Cohort Study of 10,095 patients. Results Of The Radial Versus Femoral Access In Mortality Reduction In Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction (REALITY-NSTEMI) Study

Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2013

Research paper thumbnail of Culprit Vessel Versus Multivessel Intervention for Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients with ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Without Cardiogenic Shock: An Observational Cohort Study of 9,377 Patients

Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2014

It is estimated that up to two thirds of patients presenting with ST-segment-elevation myocardial... more It is estimated that up to two thirds of patients presenting with ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction have multivessel disease. The optimal strategy for treating nonculprit disease is currently under debate. This study provides a real-world analysis comparing a strategy of culprit-vessel intervention (CVI) versus multivessel intervention at the time of primary percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction. We compared CVI versus multivessel intervention in 3984 patients with multivessel disease undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention between 2004 and 2011 at all 8 tertiary cardiac centers in London. Multivariable-adjusted models were built to determine independent predictors for in-hospital major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) and all-cause mortality at 1 year. To reduce confounding and bias, propensity score methods were used. CVI was associated with reduced in-hospital MACE (4.6% versus 7.2%; P=0.010) and mortality at 1 year (7.4% versus 10.1%; P=0.031). CVI was an independent predictor for reduced in-hospital MACE (odds ratio, 0.49; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.32-0.75; P<0.001) and survival at 1 year (hazard ratio, 0.65; 95% CI, 0.47-0.91; P=0.011) in the complete cohort; and in 2821 patients in propensity-matched cohort (in-hospital MACE: odds ratio, 0.49; 95% CI, 0.32-0.76; P=0.002; and 1-year survival: hazard ratio, 0.64; 95% CI, 0.45-0.90; P=0.010). Inverse probability treatment weighted analyses also confirmed CVI as an independent predictor for reduced in-hospital MACE (odds ratio, 0.38; 95% CI, 0.15-0.96; P=0.040) and survival at 1 year (hazard ratio, 0.44; 95% CI, 0.21-0.93; P=0.033). In this observational analysis of patients with ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention, CVI was associated with increased survival at 1 year. Acknowledging the limitations with observational analyses, our findings support current recommended practice guidelines.

Research paper thumbnail of Biventricular pacing improves measures of exercise in patients with atrial fibrillation and heart failure

Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2002

effect of CRT on LV end-diastolic diameter (LVEDD), LV end-systolic diameter (LVESD), and LV capt... more effect of CRT on LV end-diastolic diameter (LVEDD), LV end-systolic diameter (LVESD), and LV capture threshold. Random assignment to CRT or pacing "off =' for six month allowed the comparison of end-points. Eehocardiographio determination of LVESD and LVEDD was done at baseline and at 6 months, as were LV stimulation threshold checks. RESULTS: CRT reduced LVESD, LVEDD, and threshold compared to control. There was a significant correlation between the change in LVEDD and LVESD (r=0.77, P<.0001).

Research paper thumbnail of Elite athletes with recurrent ERS

European Heart Journal, 2003

Research paper thumbnail of Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump Use is Not Associated with Improved Long-Term Survival in Patients with Acute ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction and Cardiogenic Shock Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2015

Research paper thumbnail of Radial Versus Femoral Access Is Associated With Reduced Complications and Mortality in Patients With Non-ST-Segment-Elevation Myocardial Infarction: An Observational Cohort Study of 10 095 Patients

Circulation: Cardiovascular Interventions, 2014

Compared with transfemoral access, transradial access (TRA) for percutaneous coronary interventio... more Compared with transfemoral access, transradial access (TRA) for percutaneous coronary intervention is associated with reduced risk of bleeding and vascular complications. Studies suggest that TRA may reduce mortality in patients with ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction. However, there are few data on the effect of TRA on mortality, specifically, in patients with non-ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction. We analyzed 10 095 consecutive patients with non-ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction treated with percutaneous coronary intervention between 2005 and 2011 in all 8 tertiary cardiac centers in London, United Kingdom. TRA was a predictor for reduced bleeding (odds ratio=0.21; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.08-0.57; P=0.002), access-site complications (odds ratio=0.47; 95% CI: 0.23-0.95; P=0.034), and 1-year mortality (hazard ratio [HR]=0.72; 95% CI: 0.54-0.94; P=0.017). Between 2005 and 2007, TRA did not appear to reduce mortality at 1 year (HR=0.81; 95% CI: 0.51-1.28; P=0.376), whereas between 2008 and 2011, TRA conferred survival benefit at 1 year (HR=0.65; 95% CI: 0.46-0.92; P=0.015). The mortality benefit with TRA at 1 year was not seen at the low-volume centers (HR=0.80; 95% CI: 0.47-1.38; P=0.428) but specifically seen in the high volume radial centers (HR=0.70; 95% CI: 0.51-0.97; P=0.031). In propensity-matched analyses, TRA remained a predictor for survival at 1 year (HR=0.60; 95% CI: 0.42-0.85; P=0.005). Instrumental variable analysis demonstrated that TRA conferred mortality benefit at 1-year with an absolute mortality reduction of 5.8% (P=0.039). In this analysis of patients with non-ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction, TRA appears to be a predictor for survival. Furthermore, the evolving learning curve, experience, and expertise may be important factors contributing to the prognostic benefit conferred with TRA.

Research paper thumbnail of Culprit vessel versus multivessel intervention at the time of primary percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction and multivessel disease: real-world analysis of 3984 patients in London

Circulation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes, 2014

It is estimated that up to two thirds of patients presenting with ST-segment-elevation myocardial... more It is estimated that up to two thirds of patients presenting with ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction have multivessel disease. The optimal strategy for treating nonculprit disease is currently under debate. This study provides a real-world analysis comparing a strategy of culprit-vessel intervention (CVI) versus multivessel intervention at the time of primary percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction. We compared CVI versus multivessel intervention in 3984 patients with multivessel disease undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention between 2004 and 2011 at all 8 tertiary cardiac centers in London. Multivariable-adjusted models were built to determine independent predictors for in-hospital major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) and all-cause mortality at 1 year. To reduce confounding and bias, propensity score methods were used. CVI was associated with reduced in-hospital MACE (4.6% versus 7.2%; P=0.010) and...

Research paper thumbnail of TCT-241 Drug-Eluting Stents Are Superior To Bare Metal Stents In Reducing Mortality In Cardiogenic Shock Complicating ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction

Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2013

The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. MACE (death, reinfarction, new onset h... more The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. MACE (death, reinfarction, new onset heart failure, or rehospitalization for heart failure): HR¼1.46 per 100 IU/L [1.23 to 1.73], p<0.001.

Research paper thumbnail of Septal myotomy–myectomy and transcoronary septal alcohol ablation in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. A comparison of clinical, haemodynamic and exercise outcomes

European Heart Journal, 2002

Research paper thumbnail of Cardiovascular manifestations in females with Fabry disease

Research paper thumbnail of Drug-Eluting Stents versus Bare-Metal Stents in Acute ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction. A Single-Center Experience with Long-Term Follow Up

To compare the efficacy and safety of drugeluting stents (DES) vs. bare-metal stents (BMS) in pat... more To compare the efficacy and safety of drugeluting stents (DES) vs. bare-metal stents (BMS) in patients with acute ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). DES effectively reduce restenosis in elective percutaneous coronary intervention. Limited data are available about the use of DES in patients with STEMI. 453 consecutive patients who presented with STEMI between July 2003 and May 2006 were studied. The procedural characteristics, 30-day, 12-, 18- and 26-month outcomes of 277 patients treated with DES were compared with 176 patients treated with BMS. At 26-month follow up, DES therapy was associated with a significant decrease in major adverse cardiac events (MACE) (relative risk [RR] -35%; p = 0.01) and target lesion revascularization [TLR], RR -64%; p = 0.009). The DES group included more diabetic patients (20% vs. 9%; p &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; 0.001), and the stents were longer (22 +/- 0.28 mm vs. 19.4 +/- 0.36 mm; p &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; 0.001) and smaller (diameter: 2.9 +/- 0.02 mm vs. 3.1 +/- 0.02 mm; p &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; 0.001). The rate of stent thrombosis was similar and the prolonged combined antiplatelet therapy was an independent factor predicting a protective effect on MACE. DES reduce the incidence of TLR and MACE in patients with STEMI without evidence of additional risks at 2-year follow up. DES therapy was associated with more complex interventional techniques, which yielded similar procedural results and clinical outcomes that may be influenced by prolonged combined antiplatelet therapy.

Research paper thumbnail of Time-trend analyses of bleeding and mortality after primary percutaneous coronary intervention during out of working hours versus in-working hours: an observational study of 11 466 patients

Circulation. Cardiovascular interventions, 2015

Primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) is the treatment of choice for ST-segment-eleva... more Primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) is the treatment of choice for ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction. Resources are limited during out of working hours (OWH). Whether PPCI outside working hours is associated with worse outcomes and whether outcomes have improved over time are unknown. We analyzed 11 466 patients undergoing PPCI between 2004 and 2011 at all 8 tertiary cardiac centers in London, United Kingdom. We defined working hours as 9 am to 5 pm (Monday to Friday). We analyzed in-hospital bleeding and all-cause mortality ≤3 years, comparing OWH versus in-working hours. A total of 7494 patients (65.3%) were treated during OWH. Multivariable analyses demonstrated that PPCI during OWH was not a predictor for bleeding (odds ratio, 1.47; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.97-2.24; P=0.071) or 3-year mortality (hazard ratio, 1.11; 95% CI, 0.94-1.32; P=0.20). This was confirmed in propensity-matched analyses. Time-stratified analyses demonstrated that PPCI during OW...

Research paper thumbnail of TCT-234 Quality Comparison Of Different Primary Angioplasty Activation Service Models Within A Single Cardiac Centre

Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2015

Research paper thumbnail of TCT-688 Sinotubular junction anatomy: an important metric to consider when planning for transcatheter aortic valve replacement

Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2016

Research paper thumbnail of TCT-152 EURYDICE Registry: European Direct Aortic CoreValve Experience

Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2015

Research paper thumbnail of failure and intraventricular conduction delay Atriobiventricular pacing improves exercise capacity in patients with heart

on behalf of the Multisite Stimulation in Cardiomyopathy (MUSTIC) Study Group London, United King... more on behalf of the Multisite Stimulation in Cardiomyopathy (MUSTIC) Study Group London, United Kingdom; and Rennes, France OBJECTIVES We sought to assess the efficacy of biventricular pacing with respect to both peak and submaximal measures of exercise in patients with New York Heart Association class III heart failure (HF) and intraventricular conduction delay in a randomized, blinded study. BACKGROUND Submaximal and maximal changes in exercise capacity need evaluating in this patient population with this novel therapy.

Research paper thumbnail of Sudden death in young athletes: HCM or ARVC?

Cardiovascular drugs and therapy / sponsored by the International Society of Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy, 2002

Sudden non-traumatic death in young athletes is due to underlying congenital/inherited cardiac di... more Sudden non-traumatic death in young athletes is due to underlying congenital/inherited cardiac diseases in over 80% of cases. The two commonest conditions leading to sudden cardiac death in athletes below the age of 25 years are hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC). Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is caused by mutations in genes, which code for sarcomeric contractile proteins. It can present with symptoms such as palpitation, presyncope or syncope. In a small number of cases, sudden death is the first clinical manifestation of the condition. It is well established that HCM accounts for over half of all cases sudden cardiac death in young individuals below 25 years of age. The management of HCM broadly encompasses symptom control, familial evaluation and the prevention of sudden death. Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, similarly, is a genetic disorder of the heart muscle and leads to symptoms such as palpitation and s...

Research paper thumbnail of The role of exercise testing in the evaluation of the patient with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Current Cardiology Reports, 2001

Research paper thumbnail of Percutaneous device closure for patent foramen ovale

The patent foramen ovale (PFO) is a very common anatomical variant of the interatrial septum and ... more The patent foramen ovale (PFO) is a very common anatomical variant of the interatrial septum and is associated with a number of paradoxical embolism syndromes including cryptogenic stroke, decompression illness in divers and migraine with visual aura. There is a particularly strong association between cryptogenic stroke and PFO in young individuals and the association is particularly strong in the presence of both a PFO and an atrial septal aneurysm. Catheter closure of a PFO was introduced in the early 1990s and has developed considerably as a safe and effective treatment, such that surgical closure of a PFO is a near obsolete procedure. With new techniques in imaging, such as intra-cardiac echocardiography, a large proportion of percutaneous PFO closure procedures are carried out as day cases under local anaesthesia. Perhaps the most challenging aspect in the management of patients with PFO remains the selection of target populations for percutaneous device closure. At present, th...

Research paper thumbnail of Atriobiventricular pacing improves exercise capacity in patients with heart failure and intraventricular conduction delay

Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2003

on behalf of the Multisite Stimulation in Cardiomyopathy (MUSTIC) Study Group London, United King... more on behalf of the Multisite Stimulation in Cardiomyopathy (MUSTIC) Study Group London, United Kingdom; and Rennes, France OBJECTIVES We sought to assess the efficacy of biventricular pacing with respect to both peak and submaximal measures of exercise in patients with New York Heart Association class III heart failure (HF) and intraventricular conduction delay in a randomized, blinded study. BACKGROUND Submaximal and maximal changes in exercise capacity need evaluating in this patient population with this novel therapy.

Research paper thumbnail of TCT-42 Superior Outcomes Associated With Radial Versus Femoral Access In Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction: An Observational Cohort Study of 10,095 patients. Results Of The Radial Versus Femoral Access In Mortality Reduction In Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction (REALITY-NSTEMI) Study

Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2013

Research paper thumbnail of Culprit Vessel Versus Multivessel Intervention for Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients with ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Without Cardiogenic Shock: An Observational Cohort Study of 9,377 Patients

Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2014

It is estimated that up to two thirds of patients presenting with ST-segment-elevation myocardial... more It is estimated that up to two thirds of patients presenting with ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction have multivessel disease. The optimal strategy for treating nonculprit disease is currently under debate. This study provides a real-world analysis comparing a strategy of culprit-vessel intervention (CVI) versus multivessel intervention at the time of primary percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction. We compared CVI versus multivessel intervention in 3984 patients with multivessel disease undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention between 2004 and 2011 at all 8 tertiary cardiac centers in London. Multivariable-adjusted models were built to determine independent predictors for in-hospital major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) and all-cause mortality at 1 year. To reduce confounding and bias, propensity score methods were used. CVI was associated with reduced in-hospital MACE (4.6% versus 7.2%; P=0.010) and mortality at 1 year (7.4% versus 10.1%; P=0.031). CVI was an independent predictor for reduced in-hospital MACE (odds ratio, 0.49; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.32-0.75; P&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;0.001) and survival at 1 year (hazard ratio, 0.65; 95% CI, 0.47-0.91; P=0.011) in the complete cohort; and in 2821 patients in propensity-matched cohort (in-hospital MACE: odds ratio, 0.49; 95% CI, 0.32-0.76; P=0.002; and 1-year survival: hazard ratio, 0.64; 95% CI, 0.45-0.90; P=0.010). Inverse probability treatment weighted analyses also confirmed CVI as an independent predictor for reduced in-hospital MACE (odds ratio, 0.38; 95% CI, 0.15-0.96; P=0.040) and survival at 1 year (hazard ratio, 0.44; 95% CI, 0.21-0.93; P=0.033). In this observational analysis of patients with ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention, CVI was associated with increased survival at 1 year. Acknowledging the limitations with observational analyses, our findings support current recommended practice guidelines.

Research paper thumbnail of Biventricular pacing improves measures of exercise in patients with atrial fibrillation and heart failure

Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2002

effect of CRT on LV end-diastolic diameter (LVEDD), LV end-systolic diameter (LVESD), and LV capt... more effect of CRT on LV end-diastolic diameter (LVEDD), LV end-systolic diameter (LVESD), and LV capture threshold. Random assignment to CRT or pacing "off =' for six month allowed the comparison of end-points. Eehocardiographio determination of LVESD and LVEDD was done at baseline and at 6 months, as were LV stimulation threshold checks. RESULTS: CRT reduced LVESD, LVEDD, and threshold compared to control. There was a significant correlation between the change in LVEDD and LVESD (r=0.77, P<.0001).

Research paper thumbnail of Elite athletes with recurrent ERS

European Heart Journal, 2003

Research paper thumbnail of Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump Use is Not Associated with Improved Long-Term Survival in Patients with Acute ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction and Cardiogenic Shock Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2015

Research paper thumbnail of Radial Versus Femoral Access Is Associated With Reduced Complications and Mortality in Patients With Non-ST-Segment-Elevation Myocardial Infarction: An Observational Cohort Study of 10 095 Patients

Circulation: Cardiovascular Interventions, 2014

Compared with transfemoral access, transradial access (TRA) for percutaneous coronary interventio... more Compared with transfemoral access, transradial access (TRA) for percutaneous coronary intervention is associated with reduced risk of bleeding and vascular complications. Studies suggest that TRA may reduce mortality in patients with ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction. However, there are few data on the effect of TRA on mortality, specifically, in patients with non-ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction. We analyzed 10 095 consecutive patients with non-ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction treated with percutaneous coronary intervention between 2005 and 2011 in all 8 tertiary cardiac centers in London, United Kingdom. TRA was a predictor for reduced bleeding (odds ratio=0.21; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.08-0.57; P=0.002), access-site complications (odds ratio=0.47; 95% CI: 0.23-0.95; P=0.034), and 1-year mortality (hazard ratio [HR]=0.72; 95% CI: 0.54-0.94; P=0.017). Between 2005 and 2007, TRA did not appear to reduce mortality at 1 year (HR=0.81; 95% CI: 0.51-1.28; P=0.376), whereas between 2008 and 2011, TRA conferred survival benefit at 1 year (HR=0.65; 95% CI: 0.46-0.92; P=0.015). The mortality benefit with TRA at 1 year was not seen at the low-volume centers (HR=0.80; 95% CI: 0.47-1.38; P=0.428) but specifically seen in the high volume radial centers (HR=0.70; 95% CI: 0.51-0.97; P=0.031). In propensity-matched analyses, TRA remained a predictor for survival at 1 year (HR=0.60; 95% CI: 0.42-0.85; P=0.005). Instrumental variable analysis demonstrated that TRA conferred mortality benefit at 1-year with an absolute mortality reduction of 5.8% (P=0.039). In this analysis of patients with non-ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction, TRA appears to be a predictor for survival. Furthermore, the evolving learning curve, experience, and expertise may be important factors contributing to the prognostic benefit conferred with TRA.

Research paper thumbnail of Culprit vessel versus multivessel intervention at the time of primary percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction and multivessel disease: real-world analysis of 3984 patients in London

Circulation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes, 2014

It is estimated that up to two thirds of patients presenting with ST-segment-elevation myocardial... more It is estimated that up to two thirds of patients presenting with ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction have multivessel disease. The optimal strategy for treating nonculprit disease is currently under debate. This study provides a real-world analysis comparing a strategy of culprit-vessel intervention (CVI) versus multivessel intervention at the time of primary percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction. We compared CVI versus multivessel intervention in 3984 patients with multivessel disease undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention between 2004 and 2011 at all 8 tertiary cardiac centers in London. Multivariable-adjusted models were built to determine independent predictors for in-hospital major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) and all-cause mortality at 1 year. To reduce confounding and bias, propensity score methods were used. CVI was associated with reduced in-hospital MACE (4.6% versus 7.2%; P=0.010) and...

Research paper thumbnail of TCT-241 Drug-Eluting Stents Are Superior To Bare Metal Stents In Reducing Mortality In Cardiogenic Shock Complicating ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction

Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2013

The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. MACE (death, reinfarction, new onset h... more The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. MACE (death, reinfarction, new onset heart failure, or rehospitalization for heart failure): HR¼1.46 per 100 IU/L [1.23 to 1.73], p<0.001.

Research paper thumbnail of Septal myotomy–myectomy and transcoronary septal alcohol ablation in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. A comparison of clinical, haemodynamic and exercise outcomes

European Heart Journal, 2002

Research paper thumbnail of Cardiovascular manifestations in females with Fabry disease

Research paper thumbnail of Drug-Eluting Stents versus Bare-Metal Stents in Acute ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction. A Single-Center Experience with Long-Term Follow Up

To compare the efficacy and safety of drugeluting stents (DES) vs. bare-metal stents (BMS) in pat... more To compare the efficacy and safety of drugeluting stents (DES) vs. bare-metal stents (BMS) in patients with acute ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). DES effectively reduce restenosis in elective percutaneous coronary intervention. Limited data are available about the use of DES in patients with STEMI. 453 consecutive patients who presented with STEMI between July 2003 and May 2006 were studied. The procedural characteristics, 30-day, 12-, 18- and 26-month outcomes of 277 patients treated with DES were compared with 176 patients treated with BMS. At 26-month follow up, DES therapy was associated with a significant decrease in major adverse cardiac events (MACE) (relative risk [RR] -35%; p = 0.01) and target lesion revascularization [TLR], RR -64%; p = 0.009). The DES group included more diabetic patients (20% vs. 9%; p &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; 0.001), and the stents were longer (22 +/- 0.28 mm vs. 19.4 +/- 0.36 mm; p &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; 0.001) and smaller (diameter: 2.9 +/- 0.02 mm vs. 3.1 +/- 0.02 mm; p &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; 0.001). The rate of stent thrombosis was similar and the prolonged combined antiplatelet therapy was an independent factor predicting a protective effect on MACE. DES reduce the incidence of TLR and MACE in patients with STEMI without evidence of additional risks at 2-year follow up. DES therapy was associated with more complex interventional techniques, which yielded similar procedural results and clinical outcomes that may be influenced by prolonged combined antiplatelet therapy.

Research paper thumbnail of Time-trend analyses of bleeding and mortality after primary percutaneous coronary intervention during out of working hours versus in-working hours: an observational study of 11 466 patients

Circulation. Cardiovascular interventions, 2015

Primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) is the treatment of choice for ST-segment-eleva... more Primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) is the treatment of choice for ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction. Resources are limited during out of working hours (OWH). Whether PPCI outside working hours is associated with worse outcomes and whether outcomes have improved over time are unknown. We analyzed 11 466 patients undergoing PPCI between 2004 and 2011 at all 8 tertiary cardiac centers in London, United Kingdom. We defined working hours as 9 am to 5 pm (Monday to Friday). We analyzed in-hospital bleeding and all-cause mortality ≤3 years, comparing OWH versus in-working hours. A total of 7494 patients (65.3%) were treated during OWH. Multivariable analyses demonstrated that PPCI during OWH was not a predictor for bleeding (odds ratio, 1.47; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.97-2.24; P=0.071) or 3-year mortality (hazard ratio, 1.11; 95% CI, 0.94-1.32; P=0.20). This was confirmed in propensity-matched analyses. Time-stratified analyses demonstrated that PPCI during OW...