Muh S A M S U L Anwar (original) (raw)
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This study explores the evolving role of Tuan Guru (Islamic leaders) in Lombok during the post-Ne... more This study explores the evolving role of Tuan Guru (Islamic leaders) in Lombok during the post-New Order era, emphasizing their influence in both education and local politics. During the New Order period, Tuan Guru's roles were largely symbolic, with limited impact in the legislative or executive realms dominated by the Menak group. However, political reforms led to a significant shift, enabling Tuan Guru to gain a more prominent role in Sasak society's political and educational spheres, alongside the resurgence of Islamic political activism. The candidacy and subsequent victory of TGB Muhammad Zainul Majdi in the 2008 West Nusa Tenggara regional elections exemplify this shift, showcasing the transition of Tuan Guru from purely religious leadership to a more integrated role in political and educational domains. His success marked a departure from the traditional Menak dominance, highlighting the appeal of Tuan Guru as credible and clean alternatives in an era of political corruption. This qualitative study employs descriptive analysis and extensive library research, utilizing primary and secondary sources such as books, journals, archival documents, and relevant writings. The research underscores Tuan Guru's growing influence in shaping both the educational landscape and local politics in Lombok within the broader context of Islamic movements in Indonesia.
This paper discusses the role of Nahdlatul Wathan Diniyah Islamiyah (NWDI) in the victory of the ... more This paper discusses the role of Nahdlatul Wathan Diniyah Islamiyah (NWDI) in the victory of the Zulkiflimansyah-Siti Rohmi Djalillah (Zul-Rohmi) pair in the 2018 NTB regional election. Zulkiflimansyah-Siti Rohmi Djalillah (Zul-Rohmi) in the 2018 NTB regional election. The research This research aims to find out the role of NW in Zul-Rohmi's victory and the reasons why NW placed its cadre as Cawag. NW placed its cadre as Cawagub. This research uses a qualitative method qualitative method with data collection techniques of documentation and interviews. Theories used in this research are used in this research are theories of civil society, political parties, and elections, and elections. Results The results of this study show the significant role of NWDI as a civil society in political contestation (Pilkada) 2018. in the 2018 political contestation (Pilkada). In the election, the pair zul-Rohmi, supported by NWDI, won the contestation. The influence of The influence of the leader of the NWDI organization has a big role in attracting votes. The existence of Tuan Guru Bajang (TGB) who is the leader of NWDI has a strong influence in mobilizing his congregation to vote for Zulkul-Rohmi. in mobilizing his congregation to vote for Zulkieflimansyah-Siti Rohmi Djalillah. The influence of TGB was also seen in the contestation of the previous period which also won the NTB Provincial Election. As for the reason NWDI placed its cadre as a candidate for deputy governor, not as a candidate for governor, is due to the socio-cultural conditions of the NTB community. the socio-cultural conditions of the people of NTB who still adhere to a patriarchal culture that does not want women leaders and the experience factor. patriarchal culture that does not favor women leaders and the experience factor of its cadres.
This study explores the evolving role of Tuan Guru (Islamic leaders) in Lombok during the post-Ne... more This study explores the evolving role of Tuan Guru (Islamic leaders) in Lombok during the post-New Order era, emphasizing their influence in both education and local politics. During the New Order period, Tuan Guru's roles were largely symbolic, with limited impact in the legislative or executive realms dominated by the Menak group. However, political reforms led to a significant shift, enabling Tuan Guru to gain a more prominent role in Sasak society's political and educational spheres, alongside the resurgence of Islamic political activism. The candidacy and subsequent victory of TGB Muhammad Zainul Majdi in the 2008 West Nusa Tenggara regional elections exemplify this shift, showcasing the transition of Tuan Guru from purely religious leadership to a more integrated role in political and educational domains. His success marked a departure from the traditional Menak dominance, highlighting the appeal of Tuan Guru as credible and clean alternatives in an era of political corruption. This qualitative study employs descriptive analysis and extensive library research, utilizing primary and secondary sources such as books, journals, archival documents, and relevant writings. The research underscores Tuan Guru's growing influence in shaping both the educational landscape and local politics in Lombok within the broader context of Islamic movements in Indonesia.
This paper discusses the role of Nahdlatul Wathan Diniyah Islamiyah (NWDI) in the victory of the ... more This paper discusses the role of Nahdlatul Wathan Diniyah Islamiyah (NWDI) in the victory of the Zulkiflimansyah-Siti Rohmi Djalillah (Zul-Rohmi) pair in the 2018 NTB regional election. Zulkiflimansyah-Siti Rohmi Djalillah (Zul-Rohmi) in the 2018 NTB regional election. The research This research aims to find out the role of NW in Zul-Rohmi's victory and the reasons why NW placed its cadre as Cawag. NW placed its cadre as Cawagub. This research uses a qualitative method qualitative method with data collection techniques of documentation and interviews. Theories used in this research are used in this research are theories of civil society, political parties, and elections, and elections. Results The results of this study show the significant role of NWDI as a civil society in political contestation (Pilkada) 2018. in the 2018 political contestation (Pilkada). In the election, the pair zul-Rohmi, supported by NWDI, won the contestation. The influence of The influence of the leader of the NWDI organization has a big role in attracting votes. The existence of Tuan Guru Bajang (TGB) who is the leader of NWDI has a strong influence in mobilizing his congregation to vote for Zulkul-Rohmi. in mobilizing his congregation to vote for Zulkieflimansyah-Siti Rohmi Djalillah. The influence of TGB was also seen in the contestation of the previous period which also won the NTB Provincial Election. As for the reason NWDI placed its cadre as a candidate for deputy governor, not as a candidate for governor, is due to the socio-cultural conditions of the NTB community. the socio-cultural conditions of the people of NTB who still adhere to a patriarchal culture that does not want women leaders and the experience factor. patriarchal culture that does not favor women leaders and the experience factor of its cadres.