Sana Djezzar - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Papers by Sana Djezzar
La présente recherche entre dans le cadre de l’étude morphologique d’un système vernaculaire Aurè... more La présente recherche entre dans le cadre de l’étude morphologique d’un système vernaculaire Aurèssien de Beni Ferah par le biais de la syntaxe spatiale. Elle s'interroge sur la relation entre l'espace et la société dans cette région en vue de comprendre, non seulement, leur système formel mais aussi l’identification de la logique socio-morphologique de leurs configurations spatiales. Elle s’intéresse également à la connaissance du mode de vie et des pratiques sociales qui caractérisent les communautés Chaouias de ces agglomérations et qui traduisent leur propre génotype urbain. Cette recherche manipule un corpus vernaculaire, pris au niveau du massif Aurèssien représenté par les trois noyaux traditionnels de Beni Ferah à savoir Loussata, Sidi Ali et Tizi. Elle considère l'objet d’étude, en l'occurrence ; l’agglomération de Beni Ferah comme un système complexe formé d’un certain nombre de sous-systèmes reliés entre eux. Ce présent travail vise donc à comprendre le li...
International Review for Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development
The rural area of the southern slope of the 'Aurès' massif represents a significant model of a ve... more The rural area of the southern slope of the 'Aurès' massif represents a significant model of a very particular way of life, which depends not only on the impact of its physical environment, but also on its own culture. That is to say that this rural community seems to be defined according to a dialectical relationship with the society that produced it. In this regard, this paper aims to identify, under the framework of a comparative study, the mode of spatial structuring of a vernacular corpus taken from this rural region. In this case, the village of 'Beni Ferah' as a conglomerate of very important traditional settlements, in order to investigate whether there are certain recurrences of spatial syntactic properties at the level of their modes of spatial structuring, i.e. to discover the underlying layouts of the space in question and to bring out, in depth, their socio-spatial structures. The repetition of these structural characteristics is considered as the genotypic index. It is therefore necessary to carry out an analysis process based mainly on the qualitative and quantitative data of the justified graphs of these settlements, in order to highlight the spatial genetic constants that are defined as genotypes. The qualitative analysis of these justified graphs is based on visual factors (distributedness/non-distributedness, symmetry/asymmetry), topological (occupation/movement) and analytical (permeability, segregation/sequencing). While quantitative data is based on mathematical formulas such as Mean Depth (MD), relative asymmetry (RA), integration (RRA), Base difference factor (BDF), control value (CV), and 'Space Link Ratio' (SLR). The results obtained revealed a recurrence of the 'Annere' plaza intended for the circulation of visitors, in the most integrative position. In second position, the male gathering spaces 'Djemaa' (located along the path crossing the mosque which contains a fairly large number of integrated convex spaces), then, the spaces of daily life 'Thidder', and of female gatherings ('T'ssemerth' and 'Thessekifth'), being the most segregated and least controlled.
La présente recherche entre dans le cadre de l’étude morphologique d’un système vernaculaire Aurè... more La présente recherche entre dans le cadre de l’étude morphologique d’un système vernaculaire Aurèssien de Beni Ferah par le biais de la syntaxe spatiale. Elle s'interroge sur la relation entre l'espace et la société dans cette région en vue de comprendre, non seulement, leur système formel mais aussi l’identification de la logique socio-morphologique de leurs configurations spatiales. Elle s’intéresse également à la connaissance du mode de vie et des pratiques sociales qui caractérisent les communautés Chaouias de ces agglomérations et qui traduisent leur propre génotype urbain. Cette recherche manipule un corpus vernaculaire, pris au niveau du massif Aurèssien représenté par les trois noyaux traditionnels de Beni Ferah à savoir Loussata, Sidi Ali et Tizi. Elle considère l'objet d’étude, en l'occurrence ; l’agglomération de Beni Ferah comme un système complexe formé d’un certain nombre de sous-systèmes reliés entre eux. Ce présent travail vise donc à comprendre le li...
International Review for Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development
The rural area of the southern slope of the 'Aurès' massif represents a significant model of a ve... more The rural area of the southern slope of the 'Aurès' massif represents a significant model of a very particular way of life, which depends not only on the impact of its physical environment, but also on its own culture. That is to say that this rural community seems to be defined according to a dialectical relationship with the society that produced it. In this regard, this paper aims to identify, under the framework of a comparative study, the mode of spatial structuring of a vernacular corpus taken from this rural region. In this case, the village of 'Beni Ferah' as a conglomerate of very important traditional settlements, in order to investigate whether there are certain recurrences of spatial syntactic properties at the level of their modes of spatial structuring, i.e. to discover the underlying layouts of the space in question and to bring out, in depth, their socio-spatial structures. The repetition of these structural characteristics is considered as the genotypic index. It is therefore necessary to carry out an analysis process based mainly on the qualitative and quantitative data of the justified graphs of these settlements, in order to highlight the spatial genetic constants that are defined as genotypes. The qualitative analysis of these justified graphs is based on visual factors (distributedness/non-distributedness, symmetry/asymmetry), topological (occupation/movement) and analytical (permeability, segregation/sequencing). While quantitative data is based on mathematical formulas such as Mean Depth (MD), relative asymmetry (RA), integration (RRA), Base difference factor (BDF), control value (CV), and 'Space Link Ratio' (SLR). The results obtained revealed a recurrence of the 'Annere' plaza intended for the circulation of visitors, in the most integrative position. In second position, the male gathering spaces 'Djemaa' (located along the path crossing the mosque which contains a fairly large number of integrated convex spaces), then, the spaces of daily life 'Thidder', and of female gatherings ('T'ssemerth' and 'Thessekifth'), being the most segregated and least controlled.