Sandip Roy - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by Sandip Roy

Research paper thumbnail of Provenance and depositional environment of epi-shelf lake sediment from Schirmacher Oasis, East Antarctica, vis-à-vis scanning electron microscopy of quartz grain, size distribution and chemical parameters

Polar Science, 2012

The scientific study of quartz grains is a powerful tool in deciphering the depositional environm... more The scientific study of quartz grains is a powerful tool in deciphering the depositional environment and mode of transportation of sediments, and ultimately the origin and classification of sediments. Surface microfeatures, angularity, chemical features, and grain-size analysis of quartz grains, collectively reveal the sedimentary and physicochemical processes that acted on the grains during different stages of their geological history. Here, we apply scanning electron microscopic (SEM) analysis to evaluating the sedimentary provenance, modes of transport, weathering characteristics, alteration, and sedimentary environment of selected detrital quartz grains from the peripheral part of two epi-shelf lakes (ESL-1 and ESL-2) of the Schirmacher Oasis of East Antarctica. Our study reveals that different styles of physical weathering, erosive signatures, and chemical precipitation variably affected these quartz grains before final deposition as lake sediments. Statistical analysis (central tendencies, sorting, skewness, and kurtosis) indicates that these quartz-bearing sediments are poorly sorted glaciofluvial sediments. Saltation and suspension seem to have been the two dominant modes of transportation, and chemical analysis of these sediments indicates a gneissic provenance.

Research paper thumbnail of The ice sheet dynamics around Dakshin Gangotri glacier, Schirmacher Oasis, East Antarctica vis-à-vis topography and meteorological parameters

Journal of the Geological Society of …, 2011

Page 1. 0016-7622/2011-78-2-117/$ 1.00 © GEOL. SOC. INDIA JOURNAL GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA Vol... more Page 1. 0016-7622/2011-78-2-117/$ 1.00 © GEOL. SOC. INDIA JOURNAL GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA Vol.78, August 2011, pp.117-123 The Ice Sheet Dynamics around Dakshin Gangotri Glacier, Schirmacher Oasis, East Antarctica vis-à-vis Topography ...

Research paper thumbnail of Constructing consensus controllers for networks with identical general linear agents

Int J Robust Nonlinear Contr, 2010

We use a high-gain methodology to construct linear decentralized controllers for consensus, in ne... more We use a high-gain methodology to construct linear decentralized controllers for consensus, in networks with identical but general multi-input multi-output (MIMO) linear time-invariant (LTI) agents and quitegeneral observation topology, including numerous time-invariant and time-varying ones.

Research paper thumbnail of Explicit estimation-error-probability computation and sensor design for flag Hidden Markov Models

2015 49th Annual Conference on Information Sciences and Systems, Mar 1, 2015

Research paper thumbnail of On multiple-delay approximations of multiple-derivative controllers

2009 European Control Conference, Aug 1, 2009

Abstract We study approximation of multiple-derivative output feedback for linear timeinvariant (... more Abstract We study approximation of multiple-derivative output feedback for linear timeinvariant (LTI) plants using multiple-delay approximations. We obtain a condition on the plant and feedback that yields an equivalence between the closed-loop spectra for the ...

Research paper thumbnail of On Inference of Network Time Constants from Impulse Response Data: Graph-Theoretic Cramer-Rao Bounds

Proceedings of the 48h Ieee Conference on Decision and Control Held Jointly With 2009 28th Chinese Control Conference, 2009

Research paper thumbnail of On the structure of graph edge designs that optimize the algebraic connectivity

Research paper thumbnail of Designing linear distributed algorithms with memory for fast convergence

Proceedings of the 48h Ieee Conference on Decision and Control Held Jointly With 2009 28th Chinese Control Conference, 2009

Motivated by both distributed-computation and decentralized-control applications, we study distri... more Motivated by both distributed-computation and decentralized-control applications, we study distributed linear iterative algorithms with memory. Specifically, we show that the system of linear equations Gx = b can be solved through a distributed linear iteration for arbitrary invertible G, using only a single memory element at each processor. Further, we demonstrate that the memoried distributed algorithm can be designed to achieve much faster convergence than a memoryless distributed algorithm. A small simulation example is included to illustrate the results.

Research paper thumbnail of A Class of Neutral-Type Delay Differential Equations That are Effectively Retarded

Ieee Transactions on Automatic Control, Feb 1, 2010

We demonstrate that some delay-differential equations of neutral type are, up to basis transforma... more We demonstrate that some delay-differential equations of neutral type are, up to basis transformation, equivalent to retarded delay differential equations. In particular, for two classes of neutral delay differential equation models, we use state transformations to show that delayed derivatives can in some cases be expressed in terms of the model's state. Hence, we obtain conditions when neutral delay differential equations can be transformed into retarded delay differential equations.

Research paper thumbnail of The Design of Multi-Lead-Compensators for Stabilization and Pole Placement in Double-Integrator Networks

We study decentralized controller design for stabilization and pole-placement, in a network of au... more We study decentralized controller design for stabilization and pole-placement, in a network of autonomous agents with double-integrator internal dynamics and arbitrary observation topology. We show that a simple multi-lead-compensator architecture, in particular one in which each agent uses a derivative-approximation compensator with three memory elements, can achieve both stabilization and effective pole placement while subdividing complexity/actuation among the agents. Through a scaling argument, we also demonstrate that the multi-lead-compensator can stabilize the double-integrator network under actuator saturation constraints.

Research paper thumbnail of Explicit precompensator design for invariant-zero cancellation

Http Dx Doi Org 10 1080 00207170802294621, Apr 8, 2009

We explicitly construct a precompensator that cancels all open left half plane finite invariant z... more We explicitly construct a precompensator that cancels all open left half plane finite invariant zeros of a general MIMO LTI plant, by exploiting the special coordinate basis for linear systems. This approach to cancellation avoids the inclarity inherent in defining ...

Research paper thumbnail of On time-scale designs for networks

Http Dx Doi Org 10 1080 00207170802549552, May 13, 2009

We motivate the problem of designing a subset of the edge weights in a graph, to shape the spectr... more We motivate the problem of designing a subset of the edge weights in a graph, to shape the spectrum of an associated linear time-invariant dynamics. We address a canonical design problem of this form by applying time-scale assignment methods, and give graph-theoretic characterizations of the designed dynamics.

Research paper thumbnail of Multiple-derivative and multiple-delay paradigm for decentralized controller design: uniform-rank systems

Research paper thumbnail of Constructing Consensus Controllers for Networks with Identical General Multi-Input Multi-Output Linear Agents

We use a high-gain methodology to construct linear decentralized controllers for consensus, in ne... more We use a high-gain methodology to construct linear decentralized controllers for consensus, in networks with identical but general multi-input multi-output (MIMO) linear time-invariant (LTI) agents and quitegeneral observation topology, including numerous time-invariant and time-varying ones.

Research paper thumbnail of Generating Representative Weather-Impact Futures for Strategic Traffic Flow Management: Airport Capacity Prediction

Motivated by needs in strategic traffic flow management, we study the problem of forecasting airp... more Motivated by needs in strategic traffic flow management, we study the problem of forecasting airport capacity profiles over a full-day time horizon. Specifically, we present a case study of Atlanta's Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport (KATL), which explores use of 1) convective weather presence/absence near the terminal, 2) cloud ceiling height, and 3) wind speed as predictors of the total airport capacity. It is shown that terminal-area convective weather is a primary cause of capacity reduction, and also that low ceilings are a sensitive and specific predictor of reduced capacity. Wind speeds are shown to be less specific predictors, but nevertheless modulate capacity.

Research paper thumbnail of A Flexible Stochastic Automaton-Based Algorithm for Network Self-Partitioning

International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, 2008

This article proposes a flexible and distributed stochastic automaton-based network partitioning ... more This article proposes a flexible and distributed stochastic automaton-based network partitioning algorithm that is capable of finding the optimal k-way partition with respect to a broad range of cost functions, and given various constraints, in directed and weighted graphs. Specifically, we motivate the distributed partitioning (self-partitioning) problem, introduce the stochastic automaton-based partitioning algorithm, and show that the algorithm finds the optimal partition with probability 1 for a large class of partitioning tasks. Also, a discussion of why the algorithm can be expected to find good partitions quickly is included, and its performance is further illustrated through examples. Finally, applications to mobile/sensor classification in ad hoc networks, fault-isolation in electric power systems, and control of autonomous vehicle teams are pursued in detail.

Research paper thumbnail of Cascaded Clear Channel Assessment: Enhanced Carrier Sensing for Cognitive Radios

2007 Ieee International Conference on Communications, 2007

Research paper thumbnail of Graph-theoretic characterisations of zeros for the input–output dynamics of complex network processes

Http Dx Doi Org 10 1080 00207179 2013 862346, Mar 5, 2014

Research paper thumbnail of State detection from local measurements in network synchronisation processes

Http Dx Doi Org 10 1080 00207179 2013 792003, Aug 14, 2013

Research paper thumbnail of Computation of the recoverable region and stabilisation problem in the recoverable region for discrete-time systems

Http Dx Doi Org 10 1080 00207170902802984, Aug 6, 2009

Research paper thumbnail of Provenance and depositional environment of epi-shelf lake sediment from Schirmacher Oasis, East Antarctica, vis-à-vis scanning electron microscopy of quartz grain, size distribution and chemical parameters

Polar Science, 2012

The scientific study of quartz grains is a powerful tool in deciphering the depositional environm... more The scientific study of quartz grains is a powerful tool in deciphering the depositional environment and mode of transportation of sediments, and ultimately the origin and classification of sediments. Surface microfeatures, angularity, chemical features, and grain-size analysis of quartz grains, collectively reveal the sedimentary and physicochemical processes that acted on the grains during different stages of their geological history. Here, we apply scanning electron microscopic (SEM) analysis to evaluating the sedimentary provenance, modes of transport, weathering characteristics, alteration, and sedimentary environment of selected detrital quartz grains from the peripheral part of two epi-shelf lakes (ESL-1 and ESL-2) of the Schirmacher Oasis of East Antarctica. Our study reveals that different styles of physical weathering, erosive signatures, and chemical precipitation variably affected these quartz grains before final deposition as lake sediments. Statistical analysis (central tendencies, sorting, skewness, and kurtosis) indicates that these quartz-bearing sediments are poorly sorted glaciofluvial sediments. Saltation and suspension seem to have been the two dominant modes of transportation, and chemical analysis of these sediments indicates a gneissic provenance.

Research paper thumbnail of The ice sheet dynamics around Dakshin Gangotri glacier, Schirmacher Oasis, East Antarctica vis-à-vis topography and meteorological parameters

Journal of the Geological Society of …, 2011

Page 1. 0016-7622/2011-78-2-117/$ 1.00 © GEOL. SOC. INDIA JOURNAL GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA Vol... more Page 1. 0016-7622/2011-78-2-117/$ 1.00 © GEOL. SOC. INDIA JOURNAL GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA Vol.78, August 2011, pp.117-123 The Ice Sheet Dynamics around Dakshin Gangotri Glacier, Schirmacher Oasis, East Antarctica vis-à-vis Topography ...

Research paper thumbnail of Constructing consensus controllers for networks with identical general linear agents

Int J Robust Nonlinear Contr, 2010

We use a high-gain methodology to construct linear decentralized controllers for consensus, in ne... more We use a high-gain methodology to construct linear decentralized controllers for consensus, in networks with identical but general multi-input multi-output (MIMO) linear time-invariant (LTI) agents and quitegeneral observation topology, including numerous time-invariant and time-varying ones.

Research paper thumbnail of Explicit estimation-error-probability computation and sensor design for flag Hidden Markov Models

2015 49th Annual Conference on Information Sciences and Systems, Mar 1, 2015

Research paper thumbnail of On multiple-delay approximations of multiple-derivative controllers

2009 European Control Conference, Aug 1, 2009

Abstract We study approximation of multiple-derivative output feedback for linear timeinvariant (... more Abstract We study approximation of multiple-derivative output feedback for linear timeinvariant (LTI) plants using multiple-delay approximations. We obtain a condition on the plant and feedback that yields an equivalence between the closed-loop spectra for the ...

Research paper thumbnail of On Inference of Network Time Constants from Impulse Response Data: Graph-Theoretic Cramer-Rao Bounds

Proceedings of the 48h Ieee Conference on Decision and Control Held Jointly With 2009 28th Chinese Control Conference, 2009

Research paper thumbnail of On the structure of graph edge designs that optimize the algebraic connectivity

Research paper thumbnail of Designing linear distributed algorithms with memory for fast convergence

Proceedings of the 48h Ieee Conference on Decision and Control Held Jointly With 2009 28th Chinese Control Conference, 2009

Motivated by both distributed-computation and decentralized-control applications, we study distri... more Motivated by both distributed-computation and decentralized-control applications, we study distributed linear iterative algorithms with memory. Specifically, we show that the system of linear equations Gx = b can be solved through a distributed linear iteration for arbitrary invertible G, using only a single memory element at each processor. Further, we demonstrate that the memoried distributed algorithm can be designed to achieve much faster convergence than a memoryless distributed algorithm. A small simulation example is included to illustrate the results.

Research paper thumbnail of A Class of Neutral-Type Delay Differential Equations That are Effectively Retarded

Ieee Transactions on Automatic Control, Feb 1, 2010

We demonstrate that some delay-differential equations of neutral type are, up to basis transforma... more We demonstrate that some delay-differential equations of neutral type are, up to basis transformation, equivalent to retarded delay differential equations. In particular, for two classes of neutral delay differential equation models, we use state transformations to show that delayed derivatives can in some cases be expressed in terms of the model's state. Hence, we obtain conditions when neutral delay differential equations can be transformed into retarded delay differential equations.

Research paper thumbnail of The Design of Multi-Lead-Compensators for Stabilization and Pole Placement in Double-Integrator Networks

We study decentralized controller design for stabilization and pole-placement, in a network of au... more We study decentralized controller design for stabilization and pole-placement, in a network of autonomous agents with double-integrator internal dynamics and arbitrary observation topology. We show that a simple multi-lead-compensator architecture, in particular one in which each agent uses a derivative-approximation compensator with three memory elements, can achieve both stabilization and effective pole placement while subdividing complexity/actuation among the agents. Through a scaling argument, we also demonstrate that the multi-lead-compensator can stabilize the double-integrator network under actuator saturation constraints.

Research paper thumbnail of Explicit precompensator design for invariant-zero cancellation

Http Dx Doi Org 10 1080 00207170802294621, Apr 8, 2009

We explicitly construct a precompensator that cancels all open left half plane finite invariant z... more We explicitly construct a precompensator that cancels all open left half plane finite invariant zeros of a general MIMO LTI plant, by exploiting the special coordinate basis for linear systems. This approach to cancellation avoids the inclarity inherent in defining ...

Research paper thumbnail of On time-scale designs for networks

Http Dx Doi Org 10 1080 00207170802549552, May 13, 2009

We motivate the problem of designing a subset of the edge weights in a graph, to shape the spectr... more We motivate the problem of designing a subset of the edge weights in a graph, to shape the spectrum of an associated linear time-invariant dynamics. We address a canonical design problem of this form by applying time-scale assignment methods, and give graph-theoretic characterizations of the designed dynamics.

Research paper thumbnail of Multiple-derivative and multiple-delay paradigm for decentralized controller design: uniform-rank systems

Research paper thumbnail of Constructing Consensus Controllers for Networks with Identical General Multi-Input Multi-Output Linear Agents

We use a high-gain methodology to construct linear decentralized controllers for consensus, in ne... more We use a high-gain methodology to construct linear decentralized controllers for consensus, in networks with identical but general multi-input multi-output (MIMO) linear time-invariant (LTI) agents and quitegeneral observation topology, including numerous time-invariant and time-varying ones.

Research paper thumbnail of Generating Representative Weather-Impact Futures for Strategic Traffic Flow Management: Airport Capacity Prediction

Motivated by needs in strategic traffic flow management, we study the problem of forecasting airp... more Motivated by needs in strategic traffic flow management, we study the problem of forecasting airport capacity profiles over a full-day time horizon. Specifically, we present a case study of Atlanta's Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport (KATL), which explores use of 1) convective weather presence/absence near the terminal, 2) cloud ceiling height, and 3) wind speed as predictors of the total airport capacity. It is shown that terminal-area convective weather is a primary cause of capacity reduction, and also that low ceilings are a sensitive and specific predictor of reduced capacity. Wind speeds are shown to be less specific predictors, but nevertheless modulate capacity.

Research paper thumbnail of A Flexible Stochastic Automaton-Based Algorithm for Network Self-Partitioning

International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, 2008

This article proposes a flexible and distributed stochastic automaton-based network partitioning ... more This article proposes a flexible and distributed stochastic automaton-based network partitioning algorithm that is capable of finding the optimal k-way partition with respect to a broad range of cost functions, and given various constraints, in directed and weighted graphs. Specifically, we motivate the distributed partitioning (self-partitioning) problem, introduce the stochastic automaton-based partitioning algorithm, and show that the algorithm finds the optimal partition with probability 1 for a large class of partitioning tasks. Also, a discussion of why the algorithm can be expected to find good partitions quickly is included, and its performance is further illustrated through examples. Finally, applications to mobile/sensor classification in ad hoc networks, fault-isolation in electric power systems, and control of autonomous vehicle teams are pursued in detail.

Research paper thumbnail of Cascaded Clear Channel Assessment: Enhanced Carrier Sensing for Cognitive Radios

2007 Ieee International Conference on Communications, 2007

Research paper thumbnail of Graph-theoretic characterisations of zeros for the input–output dynamics of complex network processes

Http Dx Doi Org 10 1080 00207179 2013 862346, Mar 5, 2014

Research paper thumbnail of State detection from local measurements in network synchronisation processes

Http Dx Doi Org 10 1080 00207179 2013 792003, Aug 14, 2013

Research paper thumbnail of Computation of the recoverable region and stabilisation problem in the recoverable region for discrete-time systems

Http Dx Doi Org 10 1080 00207170902802984, Aug 6, 2009