Sara Quinn - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Papers by Sara Quinn
Traumatology, Oct 25, 2023
British Journal of Development Psychology, May 28, 2018
In the current study, we examined caregiver-infant interaction during symbolic play and compared ... more In the current study, we examined caregiver-infant interaction during symbolic play and compared it to interaction in a comparable but non-symbolic context (i.e., 'functional' play). Fifty-four (N = 54) caregivers and their 18-month-old infants were observed engaging in 20 min of play (symbolic, functional). Play interactions were coded and compared across play conditions for joint attention (JA) and gesture use. Compared with functional play, symbolic play was characterized by greater frequency and duration of JA and greater gesture use, particularly the use of iconic gestures with an object in hand. The results suggest that symbolic play provides a rich context for the exchange and negotiation of meaning, and thus may contribute to the development of important skills underlying communicative development. Statement of contribution Current knowledge Symbolic play has long been linked to communicative development. We do not know the extent to which the social context of symbolic play fosters communicative skills. Present study We test whether key communicative acts (joint attention, gesture) are more common in infantcaregiver dyads during symbolic versus functional play. Joint attention was established more often and sustained for longer periods in symbolic play than in functional play. Infants and caregivers produced more in-hand representational gestures in symbolic compared to functional play. A crucial claim of socio-cultural developmental theory is that specific behaviours and contexts support children's entry into the distinctly symbolic nature of human society
iv Resume vi Acknowledgments ix Introduction 1 Antisocial Responses to Rejection 5 Belonging Regu... more iv Resume vi Acknowledgments ix Introduction 1 Antisocial Responses to Rejection 5 Belonging Regulation 10 The Role of Individual Differences in Regulating Belongingness.... 15 Belonging and Relationship Initiation 20 The Present Study 25 Hypotheses 26 Method 29 Participants 29 Procedure 29 Materials 30 Self-esteem 30 Cyberball paradigm 30 Independent variable 31 Dependent measures 31 Self-judgments 33 Attachment 33 Results 34 Affiliative Motivation 34
Infancy, Jul 23, 2021
In this study, we test the hypothesis that symbolic play represents a fertile context for languag... more In this study, we test the hypothesis that symbolic play represents a fertile context for language acquisition because its inherent ambiguity elicits communicative behaviors that positively influence development. Infant–caregiver dyads (N = 54) participated in two 20‐minute play sessions six months apart (Time 1 = 18 months, Time 2 = 24 months). During each session, the dyads played with two sets of toys that elicited either symbolic or functional play. The sessions were transcribed and coded for several features of dyadic interaction and language; infants’ linguistic proficiency was measured via parental report. The two contexts elicited different communicative and linguistic behaviors. Notably, the symbolic play condition resulted in significantly greater conversational turn‐taking than functional play, and also resulted in the greater use of questions and mimetics in infant‐directed speech (IDS). In contrast, caregivers used more imperative clauses in functional play. Correlational and regression analyses showed that frequent properties of symbolic play (i.e., turn‐taking, yes–no questions, mimetics) were positively related to infants’ language proficiency, whereas frequent features of functional play (i.e., imperatives in IDS) were negatively related. The results provide evidence supporting the hypothesis that symbolic play is a fertile context for language development, driven by the need to negotiate meaning.
The journal of cetacean research and management, Mar 16, 2023
North Pacific right whales (Eubalaena japonica) were extensively exploited in the 19 th century, ... more North Pacific right whales (Eubalaena japonica) were extensively exploited in the 19 th century, and their recovery was further retarded (severely so in the eastern population) by illegal Soviet catches in the 20 th century, primarily in the 1960s. Monthly plots of right whale sightings and catches from both the 19 th and 20 th centuries are provided, using data summarised by Scarff (1991, from the whale charts of Matthew Fontaine Maury) and Brownell et al. (2001), respectively. Right whales had an extensive offshore distribution in the 19 th century, and were common in areas (such as the Gulf of Alaska and Sea of Japan) where few or no right whales occur today. Seasonal movements of right whales are apparent in the data, although to some extent these reflect survey and whaling effort. That said, these seasonal movements indicate a general northward migration in spring from lower latitudes, and major concentrations above 40°N in summer. Sightings diminished and occurred further south in autumn, and few animals were recorded anywhere in winter. These north-south migratory movements support the hypothesis of two largely discrete populations of right whales in the eastern and western North Pacific. Overall, these analyses confirm that the size and range of the right whale population is now considerably diminished in the North Pacific relative to the situation during the peak period of whaling for this species in the 19 th century. For management purposes, new surveys are urgently required to establish the present distribution of this species; existing data suggest that the Bering Sea, the Gulf of Alaska, the Okhotsk Sea, the Kuril Islands and the coast of Kamchatka are the areas with the greatest likelihood of finding right whales today.
Climacteric, 2009
It has been established that the lower urinary tract is sensitive to the effects of estrogen, sha... more It has been established that the lower urinary tract is sensitive to the effects of estrogen, sharing a common embryological origin with the female genital tract, the urogenital sinus. Urge urinary incontinence is more prevalent after the menopause, and the peak prevalence of stress incontinence occurs around the time of the menopause. Many studies, however, indicate that the prevalence of stress incontinence falls after the menopause. Until recently, estrogen, usually as part of a hormone replacement therapy (HRT) regimen, was used for treatment of urinary incontinence in postmenopausal women. Although its use in the treatment of vaginal atrophy is well established, the effect of HRT on urinary continence is controversial. A number of randomized, placebo-controlled trials have examined the effects of estrogen, or estrogen and progestogen together, in postmenopausal continence and concluded that estrogens should not be used for the treatment of urge or stress incontinence. In this paper, we will review these recent studies and examine the evidence for the effects of estrogen on the postmenopausal urogenital tract.
Journal of humanistic mathematics, Jul 1, 2018
The editorial staff of JHM works hard to make sure the scholarship disseminated in JHM is accurat... more The editorial staff of JHM works hard to make sure the scholarship disseminated in JHM is accurate and upholds professional ethical guidelines. However the views and opinions expressed in each published manuscript belong exclusively to the individual contributor(s). The publisher and the editors do not endorse or accept responsibility for them. See https://scholarship.claremont.edu/jhm/policies.html for more information.
Archive for Mathematical Logic, Nov 8, 2019
For a computable structure A, if there is a computable infinitary Scott sentence, then the comple... more For a computable structure A, if there is a computable infinitary Scott sentence, then the complexity of this sentence gives an upper bound for the complexity of the index set I (A). If we can also show that I (A) is m-complete at that level, then there is a correspondence between the complexity of the index set and the complexity of a Scott sentence for the structure. There are results (
... thank them for all of their support. I particularly want to thank Logan Axon, Brian and Aliso... more ... thank them for all of their support. I particularly want to thank Logan Axon, Brian and Alison Babie, Angela Kohlhaas, Chrissy Maher, Erika Olson, Chris Porter, Matt Rissler, and Bonnie Smith. It is hard to imagine how anyone could have had more ...
J Bacteriol, Aug 1, 1984
Revertible, spontaneous Nif/sup -/ mutants of Rhodopseudomonas capsulata have been shown to accum... more Revertible, spontaneous Nif/sup -/ mutants of Rhodopseudomonas capsulata have been shown to accumulate in cultures growing photosynthetically with an amino acid as the nitrogen source such that H/sub 2/ is maximally produced. The majority of such strains carry mutations which are clustered in a short region of the chromosome, probably representing one or two genes. Because this cluster includes temperature-sensitive mutations, it is also likely that it identifies the structural gene of a polypeptide. The phenotypic characterization of these spontaneous mutants showed (1) an inability to grow with N/sub 2/ as the nitrogen source, (2) no measurable nitrogenase activity, (3) a reduction or absence of the three polypeptides of the MoFe and Fe proteins of the nitrogenase complex, (4) a faster growth rate on glutamate as the nitrogen source under saturating light, and (5) frequently a small increase in glutamine synthetase activity relative to that of the wild type when grown with glutamate as the nitrogen source. Alterations in other ammonium-assimilatory enzyme activities were not observed. Taken together, these properties suggest that the mutations have affected a regulatory protein necessary for nitrogen fixation. 28 references, 4 figures, 4 tables.
Advances in Nitrogen Fixation Research, 1984
Revertible, spontaneous Nif mutants of Rhodopseudomonas capsulata have been shown to accumulate i... more Revertible, spontaneous Nif mutants of Rhodopseudomonas capsulata have been shown to accumulate in cultures growing photosynthetically with an amino acid as the nitrogen source such that H2 is maximally produced. The majority of such strains carry mutations which are clustered in a short region of the chromosome, probably representing one or two genes. Because this cluster includes temperature-sensitive mutations, it is also likely that it identifies the structural gene of a polypeptide. The phenotypic characterization of these spontaneous mutants showed (i) an inability to grow with N2 as the nitrogen source, (ii) no measurable nitrogenase activity, (iii) a reduction or absence of the three polypeptides of the MoFe and Fe proteins of the nitrogenase complex, (iv) a faster growth rate on glutamate as the nitrogen source under saturating light, and (v) frequently a small increase in glutamine synthetase activity relative to that of the wild type when grown with glutamate as the nitrogen source. Alterations in other ammonium-assimilatory enzyme activities were not observed. Taken together, these properties suggest that the mutations have affected a regulatory protein necessary for nitrogen fixation.
Since 1977, the Australian Road Research Board (ARRB) has been responsible for providing Australi... more Since 1977, the Australian Road Research Board (ARRB) has been responsible for providing Australian bibliographic and research project descriptions to IRRD. The international road research documentation (IRRD) is a decentralized system for the systematic exchange of information in the field of road research. IRRD Was set up under the aegis of the OECD road transport research programme in January 1965. Information collected by IRRD includes abstracts of published and unpublished reports and articles and summaries of research in progress. IRRD Aims to cover the whole field of road research. The collection of research project descriptions is carried out on a three yearly cycle involving the identification of new projects, and the updating of existing descriptions. Annual surveys collect information describing research work not previously reported to IRRD. Every current research project description is updated through triennial resurveys. During 1986, the most recent annual survey and triennial resurvey was undertaken. This paper outlines and reviews the procedures adopted in the 1986 surveys and discusses the usefulness of project descriptions as an information source. Sources of information on current research, which have been identified during the collection and dissemination of information about Australian road research, are discussed together with comments on the detail they provide.
iv Resume vi Acknowledgments ix Introduction 1 Antisocial Responses to Rejection 5 Belonging Regu... more iv Resume vi Acknowledgments ix Introduction 1 Antisocial Responses to Rejection 5 Belonging Regulation 10 The Role of Individual Differences in Regulating Belongingness.... 15 Belonging and Relationship Initiation 20 The Present Study 25 Hypotheses 26 Method 29 Participants 29 Procedure 29 Materials 30 Self-esteem 30 Cyberball paradigm 30 Independent variable 31 Dependent measures 31 Self-judgments 33 Attachment 33 Results 34 Affiliative Motivation 34
Analytical Methods, 2020
The detection of foodborne pathogens is critical for disease control and infection prevention, es... more The detection of foodborne pathogens is critical for disease control and infection prevention, especially in seafood consumed raw or undercooked.
Journal of Humanistic Mathematics, 2018
The editorial staff of JHM works hard to make sure the scholarship disseminated in JHM is accurat... more The editorial staff of JHM works hard to make sure the scholarship disseminated in JHM is accurate and upholds professional ethical guidelines. However the views and opinions expressed in each published manuscript belong exclusively to the individual contributor(s). The publisher and the editors do not endorse or accept responsibility for them. See https://scholarship.claremont.edu/jhm/policies.html for more information.
Archive for Mathematical Logic, 2019
For a computable structure A, if there is a computable infinitary Scott sentence, then the comple... more For a computable structure A, if there is a computable infinitary Scott sentence, then the complexity of this sentence gives an upper bound for the complexity of the index set I (A). If we can also show that I (A) is m-complete at that level, then there is a correspondence between the complexity of the index set and the complexity of a Scott sentence for the structure. There are results (
![Research paper thumbnail of Amniotomy Affects the Urine Protein Creatinine Ratio Accuracy in the Diagnosis of Preeclampsia [9C]](https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100229234/thumbnails/1.jpg)
](Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2017
was defined as a one hour GST of greater than 134 but less than 2 abnormal values on 3 hour GTT. ... more was defined as a one hour GST of greater than 134 but less than 2 abnormal values on 3 hour GTT. Ultrasound evidence of hyperglycemia was defined as abdominal circumference greater than 95th percentile and/or polyhydramnios. Individuals with IGM were divided into those with ultrasound evidence of hyperglycemia (IGM-US) and those without (IGM). Maternal demographics, delivery (gestational age (GA) at delivery, delivery mode, shoulder dystocia, lacerations), postpartum hemorrhage (PPH), and neonatal outcome (birth weight percentile (BW%), NICU admission, hypoglycemia, respiratory complications, glucose, and length of stay) were recorded. Composite morbidity was tabulated. Delivery and neonatal outcome variables were compared in individuals with IGM-US, IGM, and GDM. Odds ratios were calculated and adjusted with maternal age, race and gestational age at delivery. RESULTS: A total of 324 individuals with an abnormal 1-hour were included (96 with IGM-US, 108 with IGM, and 120 with GDM). In comparison to the IGM group, IGM-US had higher rates of induction, cesarean delivery, BW%. 90th percentile at delivery, and respiratory complications in the neonate (p less than 0.05 for all). Individuals with IGM-US had significantly larger neonates by birth weight and percentile than individuals with GDM (67.04[3.9-99.9 v 59.9 [1.7-99.9](p 5 0.001). The remaining outcomes were similar. CONCLUSION: Women with IGM and ultrasound markers of hyperglycemia should be identified and managed as a gestational diabetic.
Traumatology, Oct 25, 2023
British Journal of Development Psychology, May 28, 2018
In the current study, we examined caregiver-infant interaction during symbolic play and compared ... more In the current study, we examined caregiver-infant interaction during symbolic play and compared it to interaction in a comparable but non-symbolic context (i.e., 'functional' play). Fifty-four (N = 54) caregivers and their 18-month-old infants were observed engaging in 20 min of play (symbolic, functional). Play interactions were coded and compared across play conditions for joint attention (JA) and gesture use. Compared with functional play, symbolic play was characterized by greater frequency and duration of JA and greater gesture use, particularly the use of iconic gestures with an object in hand. The results suggest that symbolic play provides a rich context for the exchange and negotiation of meaning, and thus may contribute to the development of important skills underlying communicative development. Statement of contribution Current knowledge Symbolic play has long been linked to communicative development. We do not know the extent to which the social context of symbolic play fosters communicative skills. Present study We test whether key communicative acts (joint attention, gesture) are more common in infantcaregiver dyads during symbolic versus functional play. Joint attention was established more often and sustained for longer periods in symbolic play than in functional play. Infants and caregivers produced more in-hand representational gestures in symbolic compared to functional play. A crucial claim of socio-cultural developmental theory is that specific behaviours and contexts support children's entry into the distinctly symbolic nature of human society
iv Resume vi Acknowledgments ix Introduction 1 Antisocial Responses to Rejection 5 Belonging Regu... more iv Resume vi Acknowledgments ix Introduction 1 Antisocial Responses to Rejection 5 Belonging Regulation 10 The Role of Individual Differences in Regulating Belongingness.... 15 Belonging and Relationship Initiation 20 The Present Study 25 Hypotheses 26 Method 29 Participants 29 Procedure 29 Materials 30 Self-esteem 30 Cyberball paradigm 30 Independent variable 31 Dependent measures 31 Self-judgments 33 Attachment 33 Results 34 Affiliative Motivation 34
Infancy, Jul 23, 2021
In this study, we test the hypothesis that symbolic play represents a fertile context for languag... more In this study, we test the hypothesis that symbolic play represents a fertile context for language acquisition because its inherent ambiguity elicits communicative behaviors that positively influence development. Infant–caregiver dyads (N = 54) participated in two 20‐minute play sessions six months apart (Time 1 = 18 months, Time 2 = 24 months). During each session, the dyads played with two sets of toys that elicited either symbolic or functional play. The sessions were transcribed and coded for several features of dyadic interaction and language; infants’ linguistic proficiency was measured via parental report. The two contexts elicited different communicative and linguistic behaviors. Notably, the symbolic play condition resulted in significantly greater conversational turn‐taking than functional play, and also resulted in the greater use of questions and mimetics in infant‐directed speech (IDS). In contrast, caregivers used more imperative clauses in functional play. Correlational and regression analyses showed that frequent properties of symbolic play (i.e., turn‐taking, yes–no questions, mimetics) were positively related to infants’ language proficiency, whereas frequent features of functional play (i.e., imperatives in IDS) were negatively related. The results provide evidence supporting the hypothesis that symbolic play is a fertile context for language development, driven by the need to negotiate meaning.
The journal of cetacean research and management, Mar 16, 2023
North Pacific right whales (Eubalaena japonica) were extensively exploited in the 19 th century, ... more North Pacific right whales (Eubalaena japonica) were extensively exploited in the 19 th century, and their recovery was further retarded (severely so in the eastern population) by illegal Soviet catches in the 20 th century, primarily in the 1960s. Monthly plots of right whale sightings and catches from both the 19 th and 20 th centuries are provided, using data summarised by Scarff (1991, from the whale charts of Matthew Fontaine Maury) and Brownell et al. (2001), respectively. Right whales had an extensive offshore distribution in the 19 th century, and were common in areas (such as the Gulf of Alaska and Sea of Japan) where few or no right whales occur today. Seasonal movements of right whales are apparent in the data, although to some extent these reflect survey and whaling effort. That said, these seasonal movements indicate a general northward migration in spring from lower latitudes, and major concentrations above 40°N in summer. Sightings diminished and occurred further south in autumn, and few animals were recorded anywhere in winter. These north-south migratory movements support the hypothesis of two largely discrete populations of right whales in the eastern and western North Pacific. Overall, these analyses confirm that the size and range of the right whale population is now considerably diminished in the North Pacific relative to the situation during the peak period of whaling for this species in the 19 th century. For management purposes, new surveys are urgently required to establish the present distribution of this species; existing data suggest that the Bering Sea, the Gulf of Alaska, the Okhotsk Sea, the Kuril Islands and the coast of Kamchatka are the areas with the greatest likelihood of finding right whales today.
Climacteric, 2009
It has been established that the lower urinary tract is sensitive to the effects of estrogen, sha... more It has been established that the lower urinary tract is sensitive to the effects of estrogen, sharing a common embryological origin with the female genital tract, the urogenital sinus. Urge urinary incontinence is more prevalent after the menopause, and the peak prevalence of stress incontinence occurs around the time of the menopause. Many studies, however, indicate that the prevalence of stress incontinence falls after the menopause. Until recently, estrogen, usually as part of a hormone replacement therapy (HRT) regimen, was used for treatment of urinary incontinence in postmenopausal women. Although its use in the treatment of vaginal atrophy is well established, the effect of HRT on urinary continence is controversial. A number of randomized, placebo-controlled trials have examined the effects of estrogen, or estrogen and progestogen together, in postmenopausal continence and concluded that estrogens should not be used for the treatment of urge or stress incontinence. In this paper, we will review these recent studies and examine the evidence for the effects of estrogen on the postmenopausal urogenital tract.
Journal of humanistic mathematics, Jul 1, 2018
The editorial staff of JHM works hard to make sure the scholarship disseminated in JHM is accurat... more The editorial staff of JHM works hard to make sure the scholarship disseminated in JHM is accurate and upholds professional ethical guidelines. However the views and opinions expressed in each published manuscript belong exclusively to the individual contributor(s). The publisher and the editors do not endorse or accept responsibility for them. See https://scholarship.claremont.edu/jhm/policies.html for more information.
Archive for Mathematical Logic, Nov 8, 2019
For a computable structure A, if there is a computable infinitary Scott sentence, then the comple... more For a computable structure A, if there is a computable infinitary Scott sentence, then the complexity of this sentence gives an upper bound for the complexity of the index set I (A). If we can also show that I (A) is m-complete at that level, then there is a correspondence between the complexity of the index set and the complexity of a Scott sentence for the structure. There are results (
... thank them for all of their support. I particularly want to thank Logan Axon, Brian and Aliso... more ... thank them for all of their support. I particularly want to thank Logan Axon, Brian and Alison Babie, Angela Kohlhaas, Chrissy Maher, Erika Olson, Chris Porter, Matt Rissler, and Bonnie Smith. It is hard to imagine how anyone could have had more ...
J Bacteriol, Aug 1, 1984
Revertible, spontaneous Nif/sup -/ mutants of Rhodopseudomonas capsulata have been shown to accum... more Revertible, spontaneous Nif/sup -/ mutants of Rhodopseudomonas capsulata have been shown to accumulate in cultures growing photosynthetically with an amino acid as the nitrogen source such that H/sub 2/ is maximally produced. The majority of such strains carry mutations which are clustered in a short region of the chromosome, probably representing one or two genes. Because this cluster includes temperature-sensitive mutations, it is also likely that it identifies the structural gene of a polypeptide. The phenotypic characterization of these spontaneous mutants showed (1) an inability to grow with N/sub 2/ as the nitrogen source, (2) no measurable nitrogenase activity, (3) a reduction or absence of the three polypeptides of the MoFe and Fe proteins of the nitrogenase complex, (4) a faster growth rate on glutamate as the nitrogen source under saturating light, and (5) frequently a small increase in glutamine synthetase activity relative to that of the wild type when grown with glutamate as the nitrogen source. Alterations in other ammonium-assimilatory enzyme activities were not observed. Taken together, these properties suggest that the mutations have affected a regulatory protein necessary for nitrogen fixation. 28 references, 4 figures, 4 tables.
Advances in Nitrogen Fixation Research, 1984
Revertible, spontaneous Nif mutants of Rhodopseudomonas capsulata have been shown to accumulate i... more Revertible, spontaneous Nif mutants of Rhodopseudomonas capsulata have been shown to accumulate in cultures growing photosynthetically with an amino acid as the nitrogen source such that H2 is maximally produced. The majority of such strains carry mutations which are clustered in a short region of the chromosome, probably representing one or two genes. Because this cluster includes temperature-sensitive mutations, it is also likely that it identifies the structural gene of a polypeptide. The phenotypic characterization of these spontaneous mutants showed (i) an inability to grow with N2 as the nitrogen source, (ii) no measurable nitrogenase activity, (iii) a reduction or absence of the three polypeptides of the MoFe and Fe proteins of the nitrogenase complex, (iv) a faster growth rate on glutamate as the nitrogen source under saturating light, and (v) frequently a small increase in glutamine synthetase activity relative to that of the wild type when grown with glutamate as the nitrogen source. Alterations in other ammonium-assimilatory enzyme activities were not observed. Taken together, these properties suggest that the mutations have affected a regulatory protein necessary for nitrogen fixation.
Since 1977, the Australian Road Research Board (ARRB) has been responsible for providing Australi... more Since 1977, the Australian Road Research Board (ARRB) has been responsible for providing Australian bibliographic and research project descriptions to IRRD. The international road research documentation (IRRD) is a decentralized system for the systematic exchange of information in the field of road research. IRRD Was set up under the aegis of the OECD road transport research programme in January 1965. Information collected by IRRD includes abstracts of published and unpublished reports and articles and summaries of research in progress. IRRD Aims to cover the whole field of road research. The collection of research project descriptions is carried out on a three yearly cycle involving the identification of new projects, and the updating of existing descriptions. Annual surveys collect information describing research work not previously reported to IRRD. Every current research project description is updated through triennial resurveys. During 1986, the most recent annual survey and triennial resurvey was undertaken. This paper outlines and reviews the procedures adopted in the 1986 surveys and discusses the usefulness of project descriptions as an information source. Sources of information on current research, which have been identified during the collection and dissemination of information about Australian road research, are discussed together with comments on the detail they provide.
iv Resume vi Acknowledgments ix Introduction 1 Antisocial Responses to Rejection 5 Belonging Regu... more iv Resume vi Acknowledgments ix Introduction 1 Antisocial Responses to Rejection 5 Belonging Regulation 10 The Role of Individual Differences in Regulating Belongingness.... 15 Belonging and Relationship Initiation 20 The Present Study 25 Hypotheses 26 Method 29 Participants 29 Procedure 29 Materials 30 Self-esteem 30 Cyberball paradigm 30 Independent variable 31 Dependent measures 31 Self-judgments 33 Attachment 33 Results 34 Affiliative Motivation 34
Analytical Methods, 2020
The detection of foodborne pathogens is critical for disease control and infection prevention, es... more The detection of foodborne pathogens is critical for disease control and infection prevention, especially in seafood consumed raw or undercooked.
Journal of Humanistic Mathematics, 2018
The editorial staff of JHM works hard to make sure the scholarship disseminated in JHM is accurat... more The editorial staff of JHM works hard to make sure the scholarship disseminated in JHM is accurate and upholds professional ethical guidelines. However the views and opinions expressed in each published manuscript belong exclusively to the individual contributor(s). The publisher and the editors do not endorse or accept responsibility for them. See https://scholarship.claremont.edu/jhm/policies.html for more information.
Archive for Mathematical Logic, 2019
For a computable structure A, if there is a computable infinitary Scott sentence, then the comple... more For a computable structure A, if there is a computable infinitary Scott sentence, then the complexity of this sentence gives an upper bound for the complexity of the index set I (A). If we can also show that I (A) is m-complete at that level, then there is a correspondence between the complexity of the index set and the complexity of a Scott sentence for the structure. There are results (
Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2017
was defined as a one hour GST of greater than 134 but less than 2 abnormal values on 3 hour GTT. ... more was defined as a one hour GST of greater than 134 but less than 2 abnormal values on 3 hour GTT. Ultrasound evidence of hyperglycemia was defined as abdominal circumference greater than 95th percentile and/or polyhydramnios. Individuals with IGM were divided into those with ultrasound evidence of hyperglycemia (IGM-US) and those without (IGM). Maternal demographics, delivery (gestational age (GA) at delivery, delivery mode, shoulder dystocia, lacerations), postpartum hemorrhage (PPH), and neonatal outcome (birth weight percentile (BW%), NICU admission, hypoglycemia, respiratory complications, glucose, and length of stay) were recorded. Composite morbidity was tabulated. Delivery and neonatal outcome variables were compared in individuals with IGM-US, IGM, and GDM. Odds ratios were calculated and adjusted with maternal age, race and gestational age at delivery. RESULTS: A total of 324 individuals with an abnormal 1-hour were included (96 with IGM-US, 108 with IGM, and 120 with GDM). In comparison to the IGM group, IGM-US had higher rates of induction, cesarean delivery, BW%. 90th percentile at delivery, and respiratory complications in the neonate (p less than 0.05 for all). Individuals with IGM-US had significantly larger neonates by birth weight and percentile than individuals with GDM (67.04[3.9-99.9 v 59.9 [1.7-99.9](p 5 0.001). The remaining outcomes were similar. CONCLUSION: Women with IGM and ultrasound markers of hyperglycemia should be identified and managed as a gestational diabetic.