Saurabh kumar Verma - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by Saurabh kumar Verma

Clinical Neurology and Neuroscience, 2018

Spinal epidermoids are rare tumors comprising less than 1% of all intraspinal tumors. These tumor... more Spinal epidermoids are rare tumors comprising less than 1% of all intraspinal tumors. These tumors are usually found as intramedullary space occupying lesions (SOLs) in cervico-dorsal and as intradural SOLs in lumbo-sacral region. Thier origin has been advocated to be congenital or acquired. These tumors have been reported in patients of age group 03 yrs to 55 yrs in various case reports/small series in literature. The usual presentation is that of slowly progressive spastic paraparesis / quadriparesis with or without sphincter involvement as in IMSOLs / IDEMs lesions of the spinal cord. These tumors pose a diagnostic dillema due to there rarity. The diagnosis of these tumors may be delayed as they have similar symptoms and signs as in any other intradural spinal patholgy. The preoperative diagnosis can be made with reasonable certainity dedicated MRI sequences (diffusion weighted & ADC) are carried out. Since these tumors are benign, an early diagnosis gives the patient a realtively good prognosis. We report two such unusual cases which came as diagnostic surprise on operative table and that too within a period of 06 months. Microscopic total excision relatively early in the course of the illness in both these patients had satisfactory outcome with good neurological recovery and no recurrence over last 24 months.

Indian Journal of Neurosurgery, 2018

Split cord malformation-I (SCM-I) is characterized by the presence of double dural sacs, with rig... more Split cord malformation-I (SCM-I) is characterized by the presence of double dural sacs, with rigid extradural bony/cartilaginous spur leading to symmetrical or asymmetrical division of the cord. In split cord malformation-II (SCM-II), there is a single dural sac with a nonrigid fibrous spur and symmetrical division of the cord. SCM-II are slightly more common than SCM-I, constituting around 50 to 60% of SCMs. The authors report a unique case of SCM with triple bony spurs lying both intra- and extradurally in a single dural sleeve. At the time of submission of this report, to the best of authors’ knowledge, no case of SCM with triple bony spurs in single dural sleeve has been reported anywhere in the world literature.

Journal of Cancer Research and Therapeutics, 2018

Epidermoid cysts of the spinal cord without spinal dysraphisms are rare lesions and intramedullar... more Epidermoid cysts of the spinal cord without spinal dysraphisms are rare lesions and intramedullary cysts are still rarer. Approximately only over 60 cases are reported in literature worldwide. Magnetic resonance imaging is the imaging modality of choice for the diagnosis of these lesions. Management of these lesions is by total surgical excision, although at times, it is not possible due to adherence of the capsule to the parenchyma of the spinal cord which may be the cause of recurrence. To our knowledge, this is the second case of recurrent intramedullary epidermoid cyst of spinal cord. We report a case of intramedullary epidermoid cyst which recurred after 7 years following near-total excision of tumor at our institute.

IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences, 2017

Introduction: The uncertainty that exists about the likely outcome after traumatic brain injury (... more Introduction: The uncertainty that exists about the likely outcome after traumatic brain injury (TBI) is encapsulated in the Hippocratic aphorism: "No head injury is so serious that it should be despaired of nor so trivial that it can be ignored."[1]. Today, physicians' estimates of prognosis are still often unduly optimistic, unnecessarily pessimistic, or inappropriately ambiguous. It still remains impossible to say with certainty what will be the future course of events in an individual patient , but intensive research in the last three decades has made it possible to be much more confident about what is likely to happen, and to consider prognosis in terms of probabilities rather than prophecies. Traumatic brain injuries (TBI) are a real social problem, with an upward trend worldwide Assessing prognosis after traumatic brain injury is very important in order to help clinicians to make a decision about the implementation of specific methods of treatment, and to make communication with the patient and the patient's family easier. Objective: The objective of this review was to present prognostic factors, to assess outcomes within a short time after a moderate to severe traumatic brain injury, as well as to predict functional outcome. The most important independent variables were: age, Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) motor score, pupil response, Marshall CT classification and traumatic subarachnoid haemorrhage. Other important prognostic factors included hypotension, hypoxia, glucose, coagulopathy, haemoglobin and category of CT characteristic, such as midline shift, mass lesion, basal cistern. Conclusions: Gender and intraventricular haemorrhage did not have predictive value. This subject needs much more research in the area of new prognostic factors which would be better associated with outcome after traumatic brain injury.

Indian Journal of Neurosurgery, 2017

It is a rare and underdiagnosed entity. The adagium “one only sees what one knows” is certainly t... more It is a rare and underdiagnosed entity. The adagium “one only sees what one knows” is certainly true in cases of Blake's pouch cyst, as all types of posterior fossa cysts and cyst-like malformations may present nearly identical on initial imaging studies. Only one case of Blake's pouch cyst has been reported from this country, except for a case in utero, in which a diagnosis of Blake's pouch cyst was made on prenatal ultrasound and later confirmed by MRI. In this report we describe a case of Blake's pouch cyst in a 9-month-old male child along with the principles of diagnosis of Blake's pouch cyst, in combination with literature review. Differentiating Blake's pouch cyst from other posterior fossa cysts and cyst-like malformations and recognizing the accompanying hydrocephalus that are essentially noncommunicating have important implications not only on clinical management but also on genetic counseling, which is unnecessary in case of Blake's pouch cyst.

Journal of pediatric neurosciences

Spontaneous chronic subdural hematoma (CSH) in infants is extremely rare. A very limited number o... more Spontaneous chronic subdural hematoma (CSH) in infants is extremely rare. A very limited number of cases are known and reported in literature. The clinical presentation can be myriad varying from asymptomatic cases to gross neurological deficits. We report a case of a 3-month-old child who presented to us with repeated episodes of focal seizures of the left upper and lower limb of 1 month duration. Subsequent imaging revealed bilateral CSH (right > left) with left internal carotid artery infarct and midline shift to left by 8 mm. The child improved following burr hole evacuation of the right-sided CSH. The management of such case and a brief review of literature are discussed.

Indian Journal of Neurosurgery, 2016

An immunocompetent 22-year-old man presented with worsening low back pain of 1-year duration with... more An immunocompetent 22-year-old man presented with worsening low back pain of 1-year duration without any history of radicular pain, neurogenic claudication, weakness of lower limbs, sphincter disturbances, cough, fever, night sweats, or trauma. He had associated unquantified weight

Indian Journal of Neurosurgery, 2016

Seizures are rarely a manifestation of corpus callosum lesions, especially when the lesion is a c... more Seizures are rarely a manifestation of corpus callosum lesions, especially when the lesion is a cavernoma in the genu. Till date only one such case has been reported. Here, we report a 46-year-old male patient who presented with an episode of generalized seizures. Neurological examination was unremarkable. However, a computed tomographic scan revealed a small hemorrhage in the region of the corpus callosum. On further investigations, magnetic resonance imaging and angiography confirmed it to be a cavernoma. The patient was managed conservatively with antiepileptics in view of the location of the lesion and is on regular follow-up. There are no definitive guidelines for management of such patients, and they continue to pose a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge to the practicing neurosurgeon.

Indian Journal of Neurosurgery, 2017

Neurocysticercosis"-involvement of the central nervous system (CNS) by taenia solium, is one of t... more Neurocysticercosis"-involvement of the central nervous system (CNS) by taenia solium, is one of the most common parasitic diseases of the CNS. However, spinal involvement by neurocysticercosis is uncommon. Spinal intramedullary cysticercosis involving the conus medullaris is an uncommon clinical condition, which may mimic an intramedullary tumor and can lead to irreversible neurological deficits if untreated. Here, we report a 31-year-old male patient with cysticercosis in the conus medullaris of the spinal cord. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a well-defined round intramedullary lesion at D12-L1 vertebral levels, which was homogeneously hypointense on T1WI and hyperintense on T2WI with peripheral edema. Since the patient had progressive neurological deficits, surgery was performed to decompress the spinal cord. Histopathology examination of the removed lesion proved it to be cysticercosis. In this report, we also discuss the principles of diagnosis and treatment of intramedullary cysticercosis in combination with literature review.

Cellulose, 2015

Abstract Cellulase treatment for decreasing viscosity of cellulose (dissolving pulp) is a promisi... more Abstract Cellulase treatment for decreasing viscosity of cellulose (dissolving pulp) is a promising approach to reduce the use of toxic chemicals, such as hypochlorite in the dissolving pulp manufacturing process. In this study, the use of an endoglucanase-rich cellulase to replace the hypochlorite for this purpose and its improvements of the Fock reactivity were investigated. The results showed that at a given viscosity level, the replacement of hypochlorite treatment with a cellulase treatment in the bleach plant under otherwise the same conditions led to a higher Fock reactivity (72.0 vs 46.7 %). These results were due to the enzymatic peeling/etching mechanism, which partially peeled the primary wall of the fibers, thus improving the accessibility of fibers. The improved accessibility of the enzymatic treated pulp was supported by the positive fiber morphological changes determined, based on the SEM, BET and WRV methods. The alkali solubility results further supported the conclusion.

Bioresource technology, Jan 23, 2015

A modified process consisting of an initial mechanical refining (R) followed by a low-alkali (5.5... more A modified process consisting of an initial mechanical refining (R) followed by a low-alkali (5.5% NaOH) cold caustic extraction (CCE) and finally an endoglucanase (EG) treatment (R-5.5%CCE-EG) was investigated for upgrading paper-grade pulp to dissolving pulp. Results showed that compared to the conventional process (9%CCE-EG), the modified process can decrease the alkali concentration (from 9% to 5.5%) to achieve a similar hemicelluloses removal while simultaneously enhancing the Fock reactivity (from 62.2% to 81.0%). The improved results were due to the fact that the mechanical refining resulted in favorable fiber morphological changes, including increased pore volume/size, water retention value and specific surface area. Consequently, the hemicelluloses removal was enhanced even under the subsequent low-alkali CCE condition. A synergic effect of refining, low alkali concentration and enzymatic activation was responsible for the higher reactivity of resulting dissolving pulp.

Indian Journal of Neurosurgery, 2015

Background A novel technique of step ladder expansive cranioplasty was suggested, in a recent stu... more Background A novel technique of step ladder expansive cranioplasty was suggested, in a recent study, as a credible alternative to decompressive hemicraniectomy and found feasible on evaluation on a mathematical model, where human cranium was represented by a hemisphere of 9 cm radius. The findings on the mathematical model required to be validated in clinical setting before planning any clinical trial. Methods A retrospective analysis of cases of decompressive craniectomy performed at a single neurosurgery center over past 18 months was done. Cases in which an NCCT head was repeated on the first postoperative day, due to evidence of intractable raised ICP postoperatively, were included in the study. The pre-and postoperative films were evaluated to determine various parameters, namely the thickness of skull bone at the craniectomy margins, projection of dural outpouching beyond the craniectomy defect, and the height required to be gained by an expansive cranioplasty to accommodate the augmented volume of the dural sac. Results Six cases that satisfied all criteria were included. The mean surface area of craniectomy defects were 66.89 cm 2 in size. The maximum projection of the dural outpouching, as measured from the craniectomy margin, was 2.7 cm, necessitating construction of an expansive cranioplasty achieving 1.6 cm of gain in height in the cranium with minimum calvarial convexity. Conclusion The results of this study indicate that a two-step expansive cranioplasty can accommodate adequate volume expansion in individuals whose average calvarial thickness at the craniectomy defect is 0.8 cm.

The Indian Journal of Neurotrauma, 2015

Osmotic demyelination syndrome due to rapid correction of hyponatremia may present with myelinoly... more Osmotic demyelination syndrome due to rapid correction of hyponatremia may present with myelinolysis at pontine and/or extrapontine locations. Of late, the role of hypokalemia in increasing the risk for demyelination is being recognised. A 57-year-old man underwent surgery for cervical myelopathy. Postoperatively, he developed hyponatremia and hypokalemia and went on to develop seizures followed by "locked in state". Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) after 8 days revealed extensive extrapontine myelinolysis. The patient recovered well over 8 weeks. Sequential development of MRI lesions and their resolution has been discussed.

The Indian Journal of Neurotrauma, 2014

Safety precaution in amateur boxing in practice sessions is less than optimal. Safety measures su... more Safety precaution in amateur boxing in practice sessions is less than optimal. Safety measures such as wearing of head gear, restriction of practice sessions and medical supervision & examination are strictly adhered to during practice session. The varying patterns of Sub Dural Hematomas encountered by the authors in a span of 2 years in young amateur boxers during practice sessions are hereby reported.

Mesentery and Peritoneum, 2020

Banerjee GK. Retrospective analysis on the indications for flexible cystoscopy and outcome of red... more Banerjee GK. Retrospective analysis on the indications for flexible cystoscopy and outcome of red patch biopsy. Mesentery Peritoneum 2020;4:AB170.

Clinical Neurology and Neuroscience, 2018

Spinal epidermoids are rare tumors comprising less than 1% of all intraspinal tumors. These tumor... more Spinal epidermoids are rare tumors comprising less than 1% of all intraspinal tumors. These tumors are usually found as intramedullary space occupying lesions (SOLs) in cervico-dorsal and as intradural SOLs in lumbo-sacral region. Thier origin has been advocated to be congenital or acquired. These tumors have been reported in patients of age group 03 yrs to 55 yrs in various case reports/small series in literature. The usual presentation is that of slowly progressive spastic paraparesis / quadriparesis with or without sphincter involvement as in IMSOLs / IDEMs lesions of the spinal cord. These tumors pose a diagnostic dillema due to there rarity. The diagnosis of these tumors may be delayed as they have similar symptoms and signs as in any other intradural spinal patholgy. The preoperative diagnosis can be made with reasonable certainity dedicated MRI sequences (diffusion weighted & ADC) are carried out. Since these tumors are benign, an early diagnosis gives the patient a realtively good prognosis. We report two such unusual cases which came as diagnostic surprise on operative table and that too within a period of 06 months. Microscopic total excision relatively early in the course of the illness in both these patients had satisfactory outcome with good neurological recovery and no recurrence over last 24 months.

Indian Journal of Neurosurgery, 2018

Split cord malformation-I (SCM-I) is characterized by the presence of double dural sacs, with rig... more Split cord malformation-I (SCM-I) is characterized by the presence of double dural sacs, with rigid extradural bony/cartilaginous spur leading to symmetrical or asymmetrical division of the cord. In split cord malformation-II (SCM-II), there is a single dural sac with a nonrigid fibrous spur and symmetrical division of the cord. SCM-II are slightly more common than SCM-I, constituting around 50 to 60% of SCMs. The authors report a unique case of SCM with triple bony spurs lying both intra- and extradurally in a single dural sleeve. At the time of submission of this report, to the best of authors’ knowledge, no case of SCM with triple bony spurs in single dural sleeve has been reported anywhere in the world literature.

Journal of Cancer Research and Therapeutics, 2018

Epidermoid cysts of the spinal cord without spinal dysraphisms are rare lesions and intramedullar... more Epidermoid cysts of the spinal cord without spinal dysraphisms are rare lesions and intramedullary cysts are still rarer. Approximately only over 60 cases are reported in literature worldwide. Magnetic resonance imaging is the imaging modality of choice for the diagnosis of these lesions. Management of these lesions is by total surgical excision, although at times, it is not possible due to adherence of the capsule to the parenchyma of the spinal cord which may be the cause of recurrence. To our knowledge, this is the second case of recurrent intramedullary epidermoid cyst of spinal cord. We report a case of intramedullary epidermoid cyst which recurred after 7 years following near-total excision of tumor at our institute.

IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences, 2017

Introduction: The uncertainty that exists about the likely outcome after traumatic brain injury (... more Introduction: The uncertainty that exists about the likely outcome after traumatic brain injury (TBI) is encapsulated in the Hippocratic aphorism: "No head injury is so serious that it should be despaired of nor so trivial that it can be ignored."[1]. Today, physicians' estimates of prognosis are still often unduly optimistic, unnecessarily pessimistic, or inappropriately ambiguous. It still remains impossible to say with certainty what will be the future course of events in an individual patient , but intensive research in the last three decades has made it possible to be much more confident about what is likely to happen, and to consider prognosis in terms of probabilities rather than prophecies. Traumatic brain injuries (TBI) are a real social problem, with an upward trend worldwide Assessing prognosis after traumatic brain injury is very important in order to help clinicians to make a decision about the implementation of specific methods of treatment, and to make communication with the patient and the patient's family easier. Objective: The objective of this review was to present prognostic factors, to assess outcomes within a short time after a moderate to severe traumatic brain injury, as well as to predict functional outcome. The most important independent variables were: age, Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) motor score, pupil response, Marshall CT classification and traumatic subarachnoid haemorrhage. Other important prognostic factors included hypotension, hypoxia, glucose, coagulopathy, haemoglobin and category of CT characteristic, such as midline shift, mass lesion, basal cistern. Conclusions: Gender and intraventricular haemorrhage did not have predictive value. This subject needs much more research in the area of new prognostic factors which would be better associated with outcome after traumatic brain injury.

Indian Journal of Neurosurgery, 2017

It is a rare and underdiagnosed entity. The adagium “one only sees what one knows” is certainly t... more It is a rare and underdiagnosed entity. The adagium “one only sees what one knows” is certainly true in cases of Blake's pouch cyst, as all types of posterior fossa cysts and cyst-like malformations may present nearly identical on initial imaging studies. Only one case of Blake's pouch cyst has been reported from this country, except for a case in utero, in which a diagnosis of Blake's pouch cyst was made on prenatal ultrasound and later confirmed by MRI. In this report we describe a case of Blake's pouch cyst in a 9-month-old male child along with the principles of diagnosis of Blake's pouch cyst, in combination with literature review. Differentiating Blake's pouch cyst from other posterior fossa cysts and cyst-like malformations and recognizing the accompanying hydrocephalus that are essentially noncommunicating have important implications not only on clinical management but also on genetic counseling, which is unnecessary in case of Blake's pouch cyst.

Journal of pediatric neurosciences

Spontaneous chronic subdural hematoma (CSH) in infants is extremely rare. A very limited number o... more Spontaneous chronic subdural hematoma (CSH) in infants is extremely rare. A very limited number of cases are known and reported in literature. The clinical presentation can be myriad varying from asymptomatic cases to gross neurological deficits. We report a case of a 3-month-old child who presented to us with repeated episodes of focal seizures of the left upper and lower limb of 1 month duration. Subsequent imaging revealed bilateral CSH (right > left) with left internal carotid artery infarct and midline shift to left by 8 mm. The child improved following burr hole evacuation of the right-sided CSH. The management of such case and a brief review of literature are discussed.

Indian Journal of Neurosurgery, 2016

An immunocompetent 22-year-old man presented with worsening low back pain of 1-year duration with... more An immunocompetent 22-year-old man presented with worsening low back pain of 1-year duration without any history of radicular pain, neurogenic claudication, weakness of lower limbs, sphincter disturbances, cough, fever, night sweats, or trauma. He had associated unquantified weight

Indian Journal of Neurosurgery, 2016

Seizures are rarely a manifestation of corpus callosum lesions, especially when the lesion is a c... more Seizures are rarely a manifestation of corpus callosum lesions, especially when the lesion is a cavernoma in the genu. Till date only one such case has been reported. Here, we report a 46-year-old male patient who presented with an episode of generalized seizures. Neurological examination was unremarkable. However, a computed tomographic scan revealed a small hemorrhage in the region of the corpus callosum. On further investigations, magnetic resonance imaging and angiography confirmed it to be a cavernoma. The patient was managed conservatively with antiepileptics in view of the location of the lesion and is on regular follow-up. There are no definitive guidelines for management of such patients, and they continue to pose a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge to the practicing neurosurgeon.

Indian Journal of Neurosurgery, 2017

Neurocysticercosis"-involvement of the central nervous system (CNS) by taenia solium, is one of t... more Neurocysticercosis"-involvement of the central nervous system (CNS) by taenia solium, is one of the most common parasitic diseases of the CNS. However, spinal involvement by neurocysticercosis is uncommon. Spinal intramedullary cysticercosis involving the conus medullaris is an uncommon clinical condition, which may mimic an intramedullary tumor and can lead to irreversible neurological deficits if untreated. Here, we report a 31-year-old male patient with cysticercosis in the conus medullaris of the spinal cord. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a well-defined round intramedullary lesion at D12-L1 vertebral levels, which was homogeneously hypointense on T1WI and hyperintense on T2WI with peripheral edema. Since the patient had progressive neurological deficits, surgery was performed to decompress the spinal cord. Histopathology examination of the removed lesion proved it to be cysticercosis. In this report, we also discuss the principles of diagnosis and treatment of intramedullary cysticercosis in combination with literature review.

Cellulose, 2015

Abstract Cellulase treatment for decreasing viscosity of cellulose (dissolving pulp) is a promisi... more Abstract Cellulase treatment for decreasing viscosity of cellulose (dissolving pulp) is a promising approach to reduce the use of toxic chemicals, such as hypochlorite in the dissolving pulp manufacturing process. In this study, the use of an endoglucanase-rich cellulase to replace the hypochlorite for this purpose and its improvements of the Fock reactivity were investigated. The results showed that at a given viscosity level, the replacement of hypochlorite treatment with a cellulase treatment in the bleach plant under otherwise the same conditions led to a higher Fock reactivity (72.0 vs 46.7 %). These results were due to the enzymatic peeling/etching mechanism, which partially peeled the primary wall of the fibers, thus improving the accessibility of fibers. The improved accessibility of the enzymatic treated pulp was supported by the positive fiber morphological changes determined, based on the SEM, BET and WRV methods. The alkali solubility results further supported the conclusion.

Bioresource technology, Jan 23, 2015

A modified process consisting of an initial mechanical refining (R) followed by a low-alkali (5.5... more A modified process consisting of an initial mechanical refining (R) followed by a low-alkali (5.5% NaOH) cold caustic extraction (CCE) and finally an endoglucanase (EG) treatment (R-5.5%CCE-EG) was investigated for upgrading paper-grade pulp to dissolving pulp. Results showed that compared to the conventional process (9%CCE-EG), the modified process can decrease the alkali concentration (from 9% to 5.5%) to achieve a similar hemicelluloses removal while simultaneously enhancing the Fock reactivity (from 62.2% to 81.0%). The improved results were due to the fact that the mechanical refining resulted in favorable fiber morphological changes, including increased pore volume/size, water retention value and specific surface area. Consequently, the hemicelluloses removal was enhanced even under the subsequent low-alkali CCE condition. A synergic effect of refining, low alkali concentration and enzymatic activation was responsible for the higher reactivity of resulting dissolving pulp.

Indian Journal of Neurosurgery, 2015

Background A novel technique of step ladder expansive cranioplasty was suggested, in a recent stu... more Background A novel technique of step ladder expansive cranioplasty was suggested, in a recent study, as a credible alternative to decompressive hemicraniectomy and found feasible on evaluation on a mathematical model, where human cranium was represented by a hemisphere of 9 cm radius. The findings on the mathematical model required to be validated in clinical setting before planning any clinical trial. Methods A retrospective analysis of cases of decompressive craniectomy performed at a single neurosurgery center over past 18 months was done. Cases in which an NCCT head was repeated on the first postoperative day, due to evidence of intractable raised ICP postoperatively, were included in the study. The pre-and postoperative films were evaluated to determine various parameters, namely the thickness of skull bone at the craniectomy margins, projection of dural outpouching beyond the craniectomy defect, and the height required to be gained by an expansive cranioplasty to accommodate the augmented volume of the dural sac. Results Six cases that satisfied all criteria were included. The mean surface area of craniectomy defects were 66.89 cm 2 in size. The maximum projection of the dural outpouching, as measured from the craniectomy margin, was 2.7 cm, necessitating construction of an expansive cranioplasty achieving 1.6 cm of gain in height in the cranium with minimum calvarial convexity. Conclusion The results of this study indicate that a two-step expansive cranioplasty can accommodate adequate volume expansion in individuals whose average calvarial thickness at the craniectomy defect is 0.8 cm.

The Indian Journal of Neurotrauma, 2015

Osmotic demyelination syndrome due to rapid correction of hyponatremia may present with myelinoly... more Osmotic demyelination syndrome due to rapid correction of hyponatremia may present with myelinolysis at pontine and/or extrapontine locations. Of late, the role of hypokalemia in increasing the risk for demyelination is being recognised. A 57-year-old man underwent surgery for cervical myelopathy. Postoperatively, he developed hyponatremia and hypokalemia and went on to develop seizures followed by "locked in state". Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) after 8 days revealed extensive extrapontine myelinolysis. The patient recovered well over 8 weeks. Sequential development of MRI lesions and their resolution has been discussed.

The Indian Journal of Neurotrauma, 2014

Safety precaution in amateur boxing in practice sessions is less than optimal. Safety measures su... more Safety precaution in amateur boxing in practice sessions is less than optimal. Safety measures such as wearing of head gear, restriction of practice sessions and medical supervision & examination are strictly adhered to during practice session. The varying patterns of Sub Dural Hematomas encountered by the authors in a span of 2 years in young amateur boxers during practice sessions are hereby reported.

Mesentery and Peritoneum, 2020

Banerjee GK. Retrospective analysis on the indications for flexible cystoscopy and outcome of red... more Banerjee GK. Retrospective analysis on the indications for flexible cystoscopy and outcome of red patch biopsy. Mesentery Peritoneum 2020;4:AB170.