Shubham Yadav - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Papers by Shubham Yadav
Axioms
A Kuratowski topology is a topology specified in terms of closed sets rather than open sets. Rece... more A Kuratowski topology is a topology specified in terms of closed sets rather than open sets. Recently, the binary metric was introduced as a symmetric, distributive-lattice-ordered magma-valued function of two variables satisfying a “triangle inequality” and subsequently proved that every Kuratowski topology can be induced by such a binary metric. In this paper, we define the strong convergence of a sequence in a binary metric space and prove that strong convergence implies convergence. We state the conditions under which strong convergence is equivalent to convergence. We define a strongly Cauchy sequence and a strong complete binary metric space. Finally, we give the strong completion of all binary metric spaces with a countable indexing set.
Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International
Transdermal drug delivery is a dosage form that is applied topically to the skin layer (epidermis... more Transdermal drug delivery is a dosage form that is applied topically to the skin layer (epidermis) which helps to deliver the drug into the skin layer before entering the systemic circulation. Ethosomes are soft, and flexible vesicles which helps in rapid drug absorption. Ethosomes have better pharmaceutical properties than the conventional liposomes such as room temperature stability, and improved compatibility with the Stratum Corneum barrier. Ethosomes are non-toxic in nature and can be used in the preparation of cosmeceutical and it has better drug absorption to the skin. The most common disadvantage of ethosome is that it might not be cost-effective. The ethosomal patches might not stick to all skin types. The mechanism of ethosomes is mainly occurred due to increased lipid fluidity within the cell membrane caused by the ethanol in ethosome. As a result, skin permeability is increased. Ethosomes can be prepared by using cold method and hot method. Ethosome consists of various e...
CSVTU Research Journal on Engineering and Technology, 2021
Continuous growth of built-up areas results in uncontrolled momentum of urbanization at peri urba... more Continuous growth of built-up areas results in uncontrolled momentum of urbanization at peri urban areas which results in increment in change in land use / land cover of urban landscapes. This results in creating issues such loss of agricultural land, unauthorized urban sprawl, high land values etc. which might have both negative and positive impacts. This study focuses the development of Rural-Urban Fringe at various villages of Proposed Development Plan 2031 of Durg district. The objective of the study is to find to find the possible reasons of development by considering land value factor, land diversion of agriculture lands for spatial distribution in informal manner and development impact at the different neighbor revenues. Secondary analysis-Monitoring urban growth followed by land use change detection at spotted places of city using GIS with help of BHUWAN portal. Primary analysis-Finding reasons of development of various spotted/selected places on villages by public questionnaires/participations. To study development hierarchy at such village this includes analysis of illegal plotting. In most of the previous scheme/policy of government have made attempts to incorporate policy such as land pooling, land acquisition etc. for the full control of land at several million plus cities.
CSVTU Research Journal on Engineering and Technology, 2021
"Smart City Advanced Adaptive Street Lighting Systems" aims to build all software /hardware compo... more "Smart City Advanced Adaptive Street Lighting Systems" aims to build all software /hardware components of a friendly Smart lighting architecture for urban areas that allows Municipalities seem to be responsible for the management and monitoring of public street lighting. To save energy, The system was established with the goal of automatically modify the brightness of street lamps based on the presence of vehicles (buses/trucks, cars, motorbikes, and bikes) and/or pedestrians in specified locations or sections of roads/streets. The research's main contribution is to develop a low-cost smart lighting system while also creating an IoT Implementation framework in which each lighting pole is a network component to increase the system's dimensionality. In a broader sense, the proposed smart infrastructure can be viewed as the cornerstone of a bigger technology architecture aiming at delivering value-added services for sustainable cities. The smart architecture is made up of a number of subsystems (local controllers, motion sensors, video cameras, and weather sensors) and electronic equipment, each of which is responsible for a specific function: video processing for vehicle motion detection and classification, remote street segment lamp management, single street lamp brightness control, wireless and wired data exchange, power consumption analysis, and traffic evaluation.
CSVTU Research Journal on Engineering and Technology, 2021
Transportation Network gives proficient street transportation methodologies have recently become ... more Transportation Network gives proficient street transportation methodologies have recently become a functioning research area. Efficient transportation of users to/from congested traffic zones is one of the main difficulties of the users. A transportation-network analysis is presented here and is applied on a town ring road network that envelops a significant network intersections, cardon line and large motorized and non-motorized movement conflicts. The presented study firstly examines the impacts applied by network at major intersections, and secondly, presents contextual analysis of railway migration into the town transport network. The significance of this study is evidently clear in traffic congestion situations or in road design considerations in which the impact of correlation of transport network-intersections must be prerequisitely known. The aim of the study is to extend the results of this analysis to be applied for evacuation analyses for other zones with similar conditions or in other congested towns in which correlated intersections in the transport network have a significant presence that must be included in the real-life analysis of a transportation network.
CSVTU Research Journal on Engineering and Technology, 2021
For many decades, several states of India have utilized the plot reconstitution and land readjust... more For many decades, several states of India have utilized the plot reconstitution and land readjustment technique for managing urban development. As land is a limited resource subsequently well-organized land management techniques are crucial for its acquisition and development. The land readjustment process is one exemplary land assembly tool, which many countries including Japan, Germany have adopted and it's known as town planning scheme in India. This is the idea of reshaping or re-plotting a parcel of land and developing it with basic infrastructures, amenities and services like roads, parks, social infrastructure and utilities. Rapid urbanization in the developing world is causing a lack of municipal resources with public services falling further and further behind demand. New and redesigned settlements are needed but appropriate plots of land are not usually available. More efficient distribution of land is required. Land readjustment is one of the approaches to deal with these urbanization problems. This paper attempts to explore the use of this innovative means of land development with a view to assessing the potentiality and constraints in the land readjustment process and its use and identifying critical areas where further refinements would be desirable.
IARS International Research Journal, 2018
The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted by all United Nations Member States in 2015,... more The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted by all United Nations Member States in 2015, provides a shared blueprint for peace and prosperity for people and the planet, now and into the future. No Poverty, Zero hunger, Health & Wellness, Gender Equality, Clean Water, and many others have been kept on priority for development across world. But what plays a critical role in planning, execution, and success of these goals is “Resource Estimation & Planning” and that in turn is dominated by the ‘Human Population Trends’ of different regions on globe. Growing Human Population has been a challenge for all future-plans for sustainable development across globe and their success. The current paper highlights the close correlation between trends of growing human population and sustainable development
IJARCCE, 2021
The problem of Fake news has evolved much faster in the recent years. Social media has dramatical... more The problem of Fake news has evolved much faster in the recent years. Social media has dramatically changed its reach and impact as a whole. On one hand, it's low cost, and easy accessibility with rapid share of information draws more attention of people to read news from it. On the other hand, it enables wide spread of Fake news, which are nothing but false information to mislead people. As a result, automating Fake news detection has become crucial in order to maintain robust online and social media. Artificial Intelligence and Machine learning are the recent technologies to recognize and eliminate the Fake news with the help of Algorithms. In this work, Machine-learning methods are employed to detect the credibility of news based on the text content and responses given by users. A comparison is made to show that the latter is more reliable and effective in terms of determining all kinds of news. The method applied in this work is highest posterior probability of tokens in the response of two classes. It uses frequency-based features to train the Algorithms including supervised learning algorithms and classification algorithm technique. The work also highlights a wide range of features established recently in this area that gives a clearer picture for the automation of this problem. An experiment was conducted in the work to match the lists of Fake related words in the text of responses, to find out whether the response-based detection is a good measure to determine the credibility or not.
International Journal of Chemical Studies, 2018
The present study was conducted to determine the extent of genetic variability in turmeric genoty... more The present study was conducted to determine the extent of genetic variability in turmeric genotype using 14 qualitative and quantitative characters. A total of 22 genotypes collected from four different regions were studied under field condition. A considerable level of variability for various characters was observed among different genotypes. The higher magnitude of coefficient of variation at phenotypic as well as genotypic levels were observed for number of tertiary rhizome per plant, number of secondary rhizome per plant, weight of primary rhizome per plant, number of primary rhizome per plant, number of leaves per shoot and number of tillers per clump. In general, the phenotypic coefficient of variability was higher than genotypic coefficient of variation, which indicates possibility of obtaining very high selection response in respect of these traits. The presence of high heritability in broad sense was found for most of the character except oleoresin content. High heritabili...
![Research paper thumbnail of Genetic diversity for yield and quality attributing traits in tomato [(Solanum lycopersicon (Mill.) Wettsd.)]](https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102866994/thumbnails/1.jpg)
](The present study was carried out during Rabi seasons of 2016-17 and 2017-18 at Main Experiment S... more The present study was carried out during Rabi seasons of 2016-17 and 2017-18 at Main Experiment Station of Department of Vegetable Science, Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Narendra Nagar (Kumarganj), Faizabad (U.P.) India. The experimental materials of the study comprised of 54 treatments of tomato [40 F1’s and 14 parental lines (10 lines viz., NDT-1, NDT-2, NDT-3, NDT-4, NDT-5, NDT-6, NDT-7, NDT-8, Azad T-6, Arka Saurabh and 4 testers viz., Pusa Ruby, Punjab Chhuhara, Arka Vikash and Arka Meghali]. The 14 parents were involved in a crossing programme to develop a line × tester set (10 lines + 4 testers + 40 F1’s). The experimental materials (40 F1’s and 14 parental lines) were evaluated in Randomized Complete Block Design (RBD) with three replication having each experimental unit with spacing of 60cm × 50cm with plot size of 1.2m ×3.0m.The observations were recorded on eighteen characters, viz., days to 50 % flowering, days to first fruit set, days to first ...
Applications are invited in the prescribed format as enclosed (on a good quality A-4 size bond pa... more Applications are invited in the prescribed format as enclosed (on a good quality A-4 size bond paper 80 GSM using one side only) from eligible Indian Nationals for the following posts. Applications complete in all respects along with required enclosures should be sent by post to the concerned Railway Recruitment Board, as mentioned in Para-15 of General Conditions, so as to reach on or before 05-04-2010 upto 17.30 hrs. The applications can also be dropped in the box kept at the premises of concerned RRB offices, till the closing date. For candidates residing in Assam, Meghalaya, Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura, Sikkim, Jammu & Kashmir, Lahaul & Spiti districts and Pangi sub-division of Chamba district of Himachal Pradesh, Andaman, Nicobar and Lakshwadeep islands and for candidates residing abroad, the closing date for receipt of applications by posts will be 20-04-2010 upto 17.30 hrs. CANDIDATES PLEASE NOTE : (1) Written examination will be held on the same da...
This thesis work investigates asynchronous design techniques for robust low power digital circuit... more This thesis work investigates asynchronous design techniques for robust low power digital circuits. Asynchronous circuits can be an alternative to the widely-used synchronous design style as they can operate at very low voltages and are mostly immune to PVT (Process-Voltage-Temperature) variations. Asynchronous designs are also well known for their event-driven functionality where the power consumption is ideally zero while the design waits for an event. There are multiple handshaking protocols, design templates and transistor-level cell designs which contribute to a large design space for asynchronous designs. In this thesis work, this design space is studied and careful design decisions are taken at every step. A complete flow of circuit design is presented along with assumptions taken while exploring the design space. An unsigned 64-bit Kogge-Stone adder is taken as a benchmark design. The investigation focuses on achieving performance improvements (speed, power, etc.) as well as...
Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2017
High-throughput identification of digital traits encapsulating the changes in plant's internal st... more High-throughput identification of digital traits encapsulating the changes in plant's internal structure under drought stress, based on hyperspectral imaging (HSI) is a challenging task. This is due to the high spectral and spatial resolution of HSI data and lack of labelled data. Therefore, this work proposes a novel framework for phenotypic discovery based on autoencoders, which is trained using Simple Linear Iterative Clustering (SLIC) superpixels. The distinctive archetypes from the learnt digital traits are selected using simplex volume maximisation (SiVM). Their accumulation maps are employed to reveal differential drought responses of wheat cultivars based on t-distributed stochastic neighbour embedding (t-SNE) and the separability is quantified using cluster silhouette index. Unlike prior methods using raw pixels or feature vectors computed by fusing predefined indices as phenotypic traits, our proposed framework shows potential by separating the plant responses into three classes with a finer granularity. This capability shows the potential of our framework for the discovery of data-driven phenotypes to quantify drought stress responses.
2020 Fourth World Conference on Smart Trends in Systems, Security and Sustainability (WorldS4), 2020
The present energy storage systems such as lead acid batteries or lithium ion batteries have many... more The present energy storage systems such as lead acid batteries or lithium ion batteries have many drawbacks. The most important drawback is their adverse environmental impact, disposal problem, efficiency and charging time. We have renewable sources of energy such as solar and wind which can solve the environmental problems to a great extent. We all are aware of the fact about intermittency of wind and solar, hydro has the limitation of space requirement. Resources are free but not always usable and storable. To overcome these problems, a gravity battery is proposed in this paper. These proposed batteries will store the electrical energy in the form of potential energy and when needed this potential energy is converted back into kinetic energy and run a generator to produce electrical energy. A physical prototype is designed, developed and demonstrated in this paper.
Quaestiones Mathematicae, 2021
International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, 2021
Crop residue ashes exhibit significant capacity to adsorb pesticides and affect their adsorption ... more Crop residue ashes exhibit significant capacity to adsorb pesticides and affect their adsorption behaviour in soils. The present study evaluated the effect of sugarcane trash ash (STA), the third m...
Asian Journal of Research in Computer Science, 2021
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies are new technologies with new complicated features emer... more Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies are new technologies with new complicated features emerging quickly. Technology adoption has been beneficial for many general models. The models help in train the voice user-interface assistance (Alexa, Cortona, Siri). Voice assistants are easy to use, and thus millions of devices incorporate them in households nowadays. The primary purpose of the sign language translator prototype is to reduce interaction barriers between deaf and mute. To overcome this problem, we have proposed a prototype. It is named sign language translator with Sign Recognition Intelligence which takes the user input in sign language and processes it, and returns the output in voice out load to the end-user.
CSVTU Research Journal on Engineering and Technology, 2020
Chhattisgarh state is the first in nation to get Central Government approval for Affordable Housi... more Chhattisgarh state is the first in nation to get Central Government approval for Affordable Housing Projects in Chhattisgarh under Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojna (PMAY) launched in June 2015. Under this project, the aim is to build 26,034 houses in 11 cities and towns of Chhattisgarh till 2022 including 12670 houses for Economically Weaker Section (EWS) that includes all households with an annual income of less than Rs. 3 Lakh and 13364 Houses for Lower Income Group (LIG), that includes all households with an annual income of less than Rs. 6 Lakh. Most of the people in urban areas are working either as daily wages or Informal sectors. They are facing financial problems in constructing Puckka house and require financial support for the construction of their house. To full fill their need of house in affordable cost, Affordable Housing in Partnership (AHP) scheme is regarded. Under this scheme, Subsidy by NHB (National Housing Bank) & HUDCO (Housing & Urban Development Corporation) or Financial support by Nationalized Banks, Housing Finance Institutions provides loan to the beneficiary. The impact of the affordable housing, with the initiatives taken by the government is evaluated in this article.
Axioms
A Kuratowski topology is a topology specified in terms of closed sets rather than open sets. Rece... more A Kuratowski topology is a topology specified in terms of closed sets rather than open sets. Recently, the binary metric was introduced as a symmetric, distributive-lattice-ordered magma-valued function of two variables satisfying a “triangle inequality” and subsequently proved that every Kuratowski topology can be induced by such a binary metric. In this paper, we define the strong convergence of a sequence in a binary metric space and prove that strong convergence implies convergence. We state the conditions under which strong convergence is equivalent to convergence. We define a strongly Cauchy sequence and a strong complete binary metric space. Finally, we give the strong completion of all binary metric spaces with a countable indexing set.
Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International
Transdermal drug delivery is a dosage form that is applied topically to the skin layer (epidermis... more Transdermal drug delivery is a dosage form that is applied topically to the skin layer (epidermis) which helps to deliver the drug into the skin layer before entering the systemic circulation. Ethosomes are soft, and flexible vesicles which helps in rapid drug absorption. Ethosomes have better pharmaceutical properties than the conventional liposomes such as room temperature stability, and improved compatibility with the Stratum Corneum barrier. Ethosomes are non-toxic in nature and can be used in the preparation of cosmeceutical and it has better drug absorption to the skin. The most common disadvantage of ethosome is that it might not be cost-effective. The ethosomal patches might not stick to all skin types. The mechanism of ethosomes is mainly occurred due to increased lipid fluidity within the cell membrane caused by the ethanol in ethosome. As a result, skin permeability is increased. Ethosomes can be prepared by using cold method and hot method. Ethosome consists of various e...
CSVTU Research Journal on Engineering and Technology, 2021
Continuous growth of built-up areas results in uncontrolled momentum of urbanization at peri urba... more Continuous growth of built-up areas results in uncontrolled momentum of urbanization at peri urban areas which results in increment in change in land use / land cover of urban landscapes. This results in creating issues such loss of agricultural land, unauthorized urban sprawl, high land values etc. which might have both negative and positive impacts. This study focuses the development of Rural-Urban Fringe at various villages of Proposed Development Plan 2031 of Durg district. The objective of the study is to find to find the possible reasons of development by considering land value factor, land diversion of agriculture lands for spatial distribution in informal manner and development impact at the different neighbor revenues. Secondary analysis-Monitoring urban growth followed by land use change detection at spotted places of city using GIS with help of BHUWAN portal. Primary analysis-Finding reasons of development of various spotted/selected places on villages by public questionnaires/participations. To study development hierarchy at such village this includes analysis of illegal plotting. In most of the previous scheme/policy of government have made attempts to incorporate policy such as land pooling, land acquisition etc. for the full control of land at several million plus cities.
CSVTU Research Journal on Engineering and Technology, 2021
"Smart City Advanced Adaptive Street Lighting Systems" aims to build all software /hardware compo... more "Smart City Advanced Adaptive Street Lighting Systems" aims to build all software /hardware components of a friendly Smart lighting architecture for urban areas that allows Municipalities seem to be responsible for the management and monitoring of public street lighting. To save energy, The system was established with the goal of automatically modify the brightness of street lamps based on the presence of vehicles (buses/trucks, cars, motorbikes, and bikes) and/or pedestrians in specified locations or sections of roads/streets. The research's main contribution is to develop a low-cost smart lighting system while also creating an IoT Implementation framework in which each lighting pole is a network component to increase the system's dimensionality. In a broader sense, the proposed smart infrastructure can be viewed as the cornerstone of a bigger technology architecture aiming at delivering value-added services for sustainable cities. The smart architecture is made up of a number of subsystems (local controllers, motion sensors, video cameras, and weather sensors) and electronic equipment, each of which is responsible for a specific function: video processing for vehicle motion detection and classification, remote street segment lamp management, single street lamp brightness control, wireless and wired data exchange, power consumption analysis, and traffic evaluation.
CSVTU Research Journal on Engineering and Technology, 2021
Transportation Network gives proficient street transportation methodologies have recently become ... more Transportation Network gives proficient street transportation methodologies have recently become a functioning research area. Efficient transportation of users to/from congested traffic zones is one of the main difficulties of the users. A transportation-network analysis is presented here and is applied on a town ring road network that envelops a significant network intersections, cardon line and large motorized and non-motorized movement conflicts. The presented study firstly examines the impacts applied by network at major intersections, and secondly, presents contextual analysis of railway migration into the town transport network. The significance of this study is evidently clear in traffic congestion situations or in road design considerations in which the impact of correlation of transport network-intersections must be prerequisitely known. The aim of the study is to extend the results of this analysis to be applied for evacuation analyses for other zones with similar conditions or in other congested towns in which correlated intersections in the transport network have a significant presence that must be included in the real-life analysis of a transportation network.
CSVTU Research Journal on Engineering and Technology, 2021
For many decades, several states of India have utilized the plot reconstitution and land readjust... more For many decades, several states of India have utilized the plot reconstitution and land readjustment technique for managing urban development. As land is a limited resource subsequently well-organized land management techniques are crucial for its acquisition and development. The land readjustment process is one exemplary land assembly tool, which many countries including Japan, Germany have adopted and it's known as town planning scheme in India. This is the idea of reshaping or re-plotting a parcel of land and developing it with basic infrastructures, amenities and services like roads, parks, social infrastructure and utilities. Rapid urbanization in the developing world is causing a lack of municipal resources with public services falling further and further behind demand. New and redesigned settlements are needed but appropriate plots of land are not usually available. More efficient distribution of land is required. Land readjustment is one of the approaches to deal with these urbanization problems. This paper attempts to explore the use of this innovative means of land development with a view to assessing the potentiality and constraints in the land readjustment process and its use and identifying critical areas where further refinements would be desirable.
IARS International Research Journal, 2018
The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted by all United Nations Member States in 2015,... more The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted by all United Nations Member States in 2015, provides a shared blueprint for peace and prosperity for people and the planet, now and into the future. No Poverty, Zero hunger, Health & Wellness, Gender Equality, Clean Water, and many others have been kept on priority for development across world. But what plays a critical role in planning, execution, and success of these goals is “Resource Estimation & Planning” and that in turn is dominated by the ‘Human Population Trends’ of different regions on globe. Growing Human Population has been a challenge for all future-plans for sustainable development across globe and their success. The current paper highlights the close correlation between trends of growing human population and sustainable development
IJARCCE, 2021
The problem of Fake news has evolved much faster in the recent years. Social media has dramatical... more The problem of Fake news has evolved much faster in the recent years. Social media has dramatically changed its reach and impact as a whole. On one hand, it's low cost, and easy accessibility with rapid share of information draws more attention of people to read news from it. On the other hand, it enables wide spread of Fake news, which are nothing but false information to mislead people. As a result, automating Fake news detection has become crucial in order to maintain robust online and social media. Artificial Intelligence and Machine learning are the recent technologies to recognize and eliminate the Fake news with the help of Algorithms. In this work, Machine-learning methods are employed to detect the credibility of news based on the text content and responses given by users. A comparison is made to show that the latter is more reliable and effective in terms of determining all kinds of news. The method applied in this work is highest posterior probability of tokens in the response of two classes. It uses frequency-based features to train the Algorithms including supervised learning algorithms and classification algorithm technique. The work also highlights a wide range of features established recently in this area that gives a clearer picture for the automation of this problem. An experiment was conducted in the work to match the lists of Fake related words in the text of responses, to find out whether the response-based detection is a good measure to determine the credibility or not.
International Journal of Chemical Studies, 2018
The present study was conducted to determine the extent of genetic variability in turmeric genoty... more The present study was conducted to determine the extent of genetic variability in turmeric genotype using 14 qualitative and quantitative characters. A total of 22 genotypes collected from four different regions were studied under field condition. A considerable level of variability for various characters was observed among different genotypes. The higher magnitude of coefficient of variation at phenotypic as well as genotypic levels were observed for number of tertiary rhizome per plant, number of secondary rhizome per plant, weight of primary rhizome per plant, number of primary rhizome per plant, number of leaves per shoot and number of tillers per clump. In general, the phenotypic coefficient of variability was higher than genotypic coefficient of variation, which indicates possibility of obtaining very high selection response in respect of these traits. The presence of high heritability in broad sense was found for most of the character except oleoresin content. High heritabili...
The present study was carried out during Rabi seasons of 2016-17 and 2017-18 at Main Experiment S... more The present study was carried out during Rabi seasons of 2016-17 and 2017-18 at Main Experiment Station of Department of Vegetable Science, Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Narendra Nagar (Kumarganj), Faizabad (U.P.) India. The experimental materials of the study comprised of 54 treatments of tomato [40 F1’s and 14 parental lines (10 lines viz., NDT-1, NDT-2, NDT-3, NDT-4, NDT-5, NDT-6, NDT-7, NDT-8, Azad T-6, Arka Saurabh and 4 testers viz., Pusa Ruby, Punjab Chhuhara, Arka Vikash and Arka Meghali]. The 14 parents were involved in a crossing programme to develop a line × tester set (10 lines + 4 testers + 40 F1’s). The experimental materials (40 F1’s and 14 parental lines) were evaluated in Randomized Complete Block Design (RBD) with three replication having each experimental unit with spacing of 60cm × 50cm with plot size of 1.2m ×3.0m.The observations were recorded on eighteen characters, viz., days to 50 % flowering, days to first fruit set, days to first ...
Applications are invited in the prescribed format as enclosed (on a good quality A-4 size bond pa... more Applications are invited in the prescribed format as enclosed (on a good quality A-4 size bond paper 80 GSM using one side only) from eligible Indian Nationals for the following posts. Applications complete in all respects along with required enclosures should be sent by post to the concerned Railway Recruitment Board, as mentioned in Para-15 of General Conditions, so as to reach on or before 05-04-2010 upto 17.30 hrs. The applications can also be dropped in the box kept at the premises of concerned RRB offices, till the closing date. For candidates residing in Assam, Meghalaya, Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura, Sikkim, Jammu & Kashmir, Lahaul & Spiti districts and Pangi sub-division of Chamba district of Himachal Pradesh, Andaman, Nicobar and Lakshwadeep islands and for candidates residing abroad, the closing date for receipt of applications by posts will be 20-04-2010 upto 17.30 hrs. CANDIDATES PLEASE NOTE : (1) Written examination will be held on the same da...
This thesis work investigates asynchronous design techniques for robust low power digital circuit... more This thesis work investigates asynchronous design techniques for robust low power digital circuits. Asynchronous circuits can be an alternative to the widely-used synchronous design style as they can operate at very low voltages and are mostly immune to PVT (Process-Voltage-Temperature) variations. Asynchronous designs are also well known for their event-driven functionality where the power consumption is ideally zero while the design waits for an event. There are multiple handshaking protocols, design templates and transistor-level cell designs which contribute to a large design space for asynchronous designs. In this thesis work, this design space is studied and careful design decisions are taken at every step. A complete flow of circuit design is presented along with assumptions taken while exploring the design space. An unsigned 64-bit Kogge-Stone adder is taken as a benchmark design. The investigation focuses on achieving performance improvements (speed, power, etc.) as well as...
Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2017
High-throughput identification of digital traits encapsulating the changes in plant's internal st... more High-throughput identification of digital traits encapsulating the changes in plant's internal structure under drought stress, based on hyperspectral imaging (HSI) is a challenging task. This is due to the high spectral and spatial resolution of HSI data and lack of labelled data. Therefore, this work proposes a novel framework for phenotypic discovery based on autoencoders, which is trained using Simple Linear Iterative Clustering (SLIC) superpixels. The distinctive archetypes from the learnt digital traits are selected using simplex volume maximisation (SiVM). Their accumulation maps are employed to reveal differential drought responses of wheat cultivars based on t-distributed stochastic neighbour embedding (t-SNE) and the separability is quantified using cluster silhouette index. Unlike prior methods using raw pixels or feature vectors computed by fusing predefined indices as phenotypic traits, our proposed framework shows potential by separating the plant responses into three classes with a finer granularity. This capability shows the potential of our framework for the discovery of data-driven phenotypes to quantify drought stress responses.
2020 Fourth World Conference on Smart Trends in Systems, Security and Sustainability (WorldS4), 2020
The present energy storage systems such as lead acid batteries or lithium ion batteries have many... more The present energy storage systems such as lead acid batteries or lithium ion batteries have many drawbacks. The most important drawback is their adverse environmental impact, disposal problem, efficiency and charging time. We have renewable sources of energy such as solar and wind which can solve the environmental problems to a great extent. We all are aware of the fact about intermittency of wind and solar, hydro has the limitation of space requirement. Resources are free but not always usable and storable. To overcome these problems, a gravity battery is proposed in this paper. These proposed batteries will store the electrical energy in the form of potential energy and when needed this potential energy is converted back into kinetic energy and run a generator to produce electrical energy. A physical prototype is designed, developed and demonstrated in this paper.
Quaestiones Mathematicae, 2021
International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, 2021
Crop residue ashes exhibit significant capacity to adsorb pesticides and affect their adsorption ... more Crop residue ashes exhibit significant capacity to adsorb pesticides and affect their adsorption behaviour in soils. The present study evaluated the effect of sugarcane trash ash (STA), the third m...
Asian Journal of Research in Computer Science, 2021
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies are new technologies with new complicated features emer... more Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies are new technologies with new complicated features emerging quickly. Technology adoption has been beneficial for many general models. The models help in train the voice user-interface assistance (Alexa, Cortona, Siri). Voice assistants are easy to use, and thus millions of devices incorporate them in households nowadays. The primary purpose of the sign language translator prototype is to reduce interaction barriers between deaf and mute. To overcome this problem, we have proposed a prototype. It is named sign language translator with Sign Recognition Intelligence which takes the user input in sign language and processes it, and returns the output in voice out load to the end-user.
CSVTU Research Journal on Engineering and Technology, 2020
Chhattisgarh state is the first in nation to get Central Government approval for Affordable Housi... more Chhattisgarh state is the first in nation to get Central Government approval for Affordable Housing Projects in Chhattisgarh under Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojna (PMAY) launched in June 2015. Under this project, the aim is to build 26,034 houses in 11 cities and towns of Chhattisgarh till 2022 including 12670 houses for Economically Weaker Section (EWS) that includes all households with an annual income of less than Rs. 3 Lakh and 13364 Houses for Lower Income Group (LIG), that includes all households with an annual income of less than Rs. 6 Lakh. Most of the people in urban areas are working either as daily wages or Informal sectors. They are facing financial problems in constructing Puckka house and require financial support for the construction of their house. To full fill their need of house in affordable cost, Affordable Housing in Partnership (AHP) scheme is regarded. Under this scheme, Subsidy by NHB (National Housing Bank) & HUDCO (Housing & Urban Development Corporation) or Financial support by Nationalized Banks, Housing Finance Institutions provides loan to the beneficiary. The impact of the affordable housing, with the initiatives taken by the government is evaluated in this article.