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Papers by Sigbjorn Hervik

Research paper thumbnail of A Wick-rotatable metric is purely electric

arXiv (Cornell University), Apr 6, 2015

Research paper thumbnail of Spacetimes with Constant Scalar Invariants

Research paper thumbnail of Supergravity solutions with constant scalar invariants

arXiv (Cornell University), Jul 6, 2007

Research paper thumbnail of Properties of kinematic singularities

Classical and Quantum Gravity, Oct 6, 2009

Research paper thumbnail of Algebraic classification of five-dimensional spacetimes using scalar invariants

Classical and Quantum Gravity, Jul 1, 2011

Research paper thumbnail of Universal spacetimes

It is well known that certain pp-wave metrics, belonging to a more general class of Ricci-flat ty... more It is well known that certain pp-wave metrics, belonging to a more general class of Ricci-flat type N, τi = 0, Kundt spacetimes, are universal and thus they solve vacuum equations of all gravitational theories with Lagrangian constructed from the metric, the Riemann tensor and its derivatives of arbitrary order. In this paper, we show (in an arbitrary number of dimensions) that in fact all Ricciflat type N, τi = 0, Kundt spacetimes are universal and we also generalize this result in a number of ways by relaxing τi = 0, Λ = 0 and type N conditions. First, we show that a universal spacetime is necessarily a CSI spacetime, i.e. all curvature invariants constructed from the Riemann tensor and its derivatives are constant. Then we focus on type N where we arrive at a simple necessary and sufficient condition: a type N spacetime is universal if and only if it is an Einstein Kundt spacetime. Similar statement does not hold for type III Kundt spacetimes, however, we prove that a subclass of...

Research paper thumbnail of Universal black holes

Journal of High Energy Physics, 2020

We prove that a generalized Schwarzschild-like ansatz can be consistently employed to construct d... more We prove that a generalized Schwarzschild-like ansatz can be consistently employed to construct d-dimensional static vacuum black hole solutions in any metric theory of gravity for which the Lagrangian is a scalar invariant constructed from the Riemann tensor and its covariant derivatives of arbitrary order. Namely, we show that, apart from containing two arbitrary functions a(r) and f (r) (essentially, the gtt and grr components), in any such theory the line-element may admit as a base space any isotropy-irreducible homogeneous space. Technically, this ensures that the field equations generically reduce to two ODEs for a(r) and f (r), and dramatically enlarges the space of black hole solutions and permitted horizon geometries for the considered theories. We then exemplify our results in concrete contexts by constructing solutions in particular theories such as Gauss-Bonnet, quadratic, F(R) and F(Lovelock) gravity, and certain conformal gravities.

Research paper thumbnail of Universal Walker metrics

Research paper thumbnail of A Wick-rotatable metric is purely electric

Journal of Geometry and Physics, 2018

Research paper thumbnail of Universal electromagnetic fields

Classical and Quantum Gravity, 2018

Research paper thumbnail of Universal spacetimes in four dimensions

Journal of High Energy Physics, 2017

Research paper thumbnail of Type II universal spacetimes

Classical and Quantum Gravity, 2015

Research paper thumbnail of Universality and Constant Scalar Curvature Invariants

ISRN Geometry, 2011

A classical solution is called universal if the quantum correction is a multiple of the metric. T... more A classical solution is called universal if the quantum correction is a multiple of the metric. Therefore, universal solutions play an important role in the quantum theory. We show that in a spacetime which is universal all scalar curvature invariants are constant (i.e., the spacetime is CSI).

Research paper thumbnail of Type III and II universal spacetimes

Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2015

Research paper thumbnail of Type N universal spacetime

Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2015

Research paper thumbnail of Type III and N universal spacetimes

Classical and Quantum Gravity, 2014

Research paper thumbnail of Anti–de Sitter–Wave Solutions of Higher Derivative Theories

Physical Review Letters, 2013

Research paper thumbnail of 4D neutral signature VSI and CSI spaces

Journal of Geometry and Physics, 2012

Research paper thumbnail of Minimal tensors and purely electric or magnetic spacetimes of arbitrary dimension

Classical and Quantum Gravity, 2013

Research paper thumbnail of Solvegeometry gravitational waves

Classical and Quantum Gravity, 2004

Research paper thumbnail of A Wick-rotatable metric is purely electric

arXiv (Cornell University), Apr 6, 2015

Research paper thumbnail of Spacetimes with Constant Scalar Invariants

Research paper thumbnail of Supergravity solutions with constant scalar invariants

arXiv (Cornell University), Jul 6, 2007

Research paper thumbnail of Properties of kinematic singularities

Classical and Quantum Gravity, Oct 6, 2009

Research paper thumbnail of Algebraic classification of five-dimensional spacetimes using scalar invariants

Classical and Quantum Gravity, Jul 1, 2011

Research paper thumbnail of Universal spacetimes

It is well known that certain pp-wave metrics, belonging to a more general class of Ricci-flat ty... more It is well known that certain pp-wave metrics, belonging to a more general class of Ricci-flat type N, τi = 0, Kundt spacetimes, are universal and thus they solve vacuum equations of all gravitational theories with Lagrangian constructed from the metric, the Riemann tensor and its derivatives of arbitrary order. In this paper, we show (in an arbitrary number of dimensions) that in fact all Ricciflat type N, τi = 0, Kundt spacetimes are universal and we also generalize this result in a number of ways by relaxing τi = 0, Λ = 0 and type N conditions. First, we show that a universal spacetime is necessarily a CSI spacetime, i.e. all curvature invariants constructed from the Riemann tensor and its derivatives are constant. Then we focus on type N where we arrive at a simple necessary and sufficient condition: a type N spacetime is universal if and only if it is an Einstein Kundt spacetime. Similar statement does not hold for type III Kundt spacetimes, however, we prove that a subclass of...

Research paper thumbnail of Universal black holes

Journal of High Energy Physics, 2020

We prove that a generalized Schwarzschild-like ansatz can be consistently employed to construct d... more We prove that a generalized Schwarzschild-like ansatz can be consistently employed to construct d-dimensional static vacuum black hole solutions in any metric theory of gravity for which the Lagrangian is a scalar invariant constructed from the Riemann tensor and its covariant derivatives of arbitrary order. Namely, we show that, apart from containing two arbitrary functions a(r) and f (r) (essentially, the gtt and grr components), in any such theory the line-element may admit as a base space any isotropy-irreducible homogeneous space. Technically, this ensures that the field equations generically reduce to two ODEs for a(r) and f (r), and dramatically enlarges the space of black hole solutions and permitted horizon geometries for the considered theories. We then exemplify our results in concrete contexts by constructing solutions in particular theories such as Gauss-Bonnet, quadratic, F(R) and F(Lovelock) gravity, and certain conformal gravities.

Research paper thumbnail of Universal Walker metrics

Research paper thumbnail of A Wick-rotatable metric is purely electric

Journal of Geometry and Physics, 2018

Research paper thumbnail of Universal electromagnetic fields

Classical and Quantum Gravity, 2018

Research paper thumbnail of Universal spacetimes in four dimensions

Journal of High Energy Physics, 2017

Research paper thumbnail of Type II universal spacetimes

Classical and Quantum Gravity, 2015

Research paper thumbnail of Universality and Constant Scalar Curvature Invariants

ISRN Geometry, 2011

A classical solution is called universal if the quantum correction is a multiple of the metric. T... more A classical solution is called universal if the quantum correction is a multiple of the metric. Therefore, universal solutions play an important role in the quantum theory. We show that in a spacetime which is universal all scalar curvature invariants are constant (i.e., the spacetime is CSI).

Research paper thumbnail of Type III and II universal spacetimes

Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2015

Research paper thumbnail of Type N universal spacetime

Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2015

Research paper thumbnail of Type III and N universal spacetimes

Classical and Quantum Gravity, 2014

Research paper thumbnail of Anti–de Sitter–Wave Solutions of Higher Derivative Theories

Physical Review Letters, 2013

Research paper thumbnail of 4D neutral signature VSI and CSI spaces

Journal of Geometry and Physics, 2012

Research paper thumbnail of Minimal tensors and purely electric or magnetic spacetimes of arbitrary dimension

Classical and Quantum Gravity, 2013

Research paper thumbnail of Solvegeometry gravitational waves

Classical and Quantum Gravity, 2004