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Published Articles and Chapters by Slade Lellock
Food, Culture and Society, 2018
According to recent industry reports, sales of craft beer have doubled over the last six years, a... more According to recent industry reports, sales of craft beer have doubled over the last six years, and are set to triple by 2017 (Klonoski 2013). In addition to increasing popularity, there have been significant changes in the consumption patterns of craft beer. While beer has maintained a position as the most popular alcoholic beverage among men age 21-34, a recent Gallup poll (2012) indicates that craft beer has surpassed wine as the most popular beverage for women of the same age group (Klonoski 2013). In light of this trend, there has been little research done to explore gender dynamics in craft beer consumption and the craft beer industry. This paper seeks to understand the increasing popularity of craft beer among women by: 1) exploring beer as a gendered object, 2) illuminating the experiences of women in the craft beer culture and industry, and 3) examining how gender is done, redone, and undone in craft beer spaces. Drawing from a discursive content analysis of an online beer community, we seek to consider the gendered nature of beer and how gender is both reconfigured and upheld, allowing for the possibility for new consumption patterns.
Papers by Slade Lellock
Objective: evaluating the effectiveness of a manual of guidelines for caregivers of patients with... more Objective: evaluating the effectiveness of a manual of guidelines for caregivers of patients with stroke. Method: a randomized prospective cross-sectional study. The sample consisted of 40 patients with secondary hemiplegia to a stroke, with the caregiver in the same residence. After developing the manual there were applied to 40 caregivers ten questions divided into two groups: A (with manual) and B (without manual). The test used was reapplied 7 days and after 18 months. In the statistical analysis it was used the Graph Pad Prism 5 program with significance level p<0,05. The research project was approved by the Research Ethics Committee, protocol 001801581912. Results: after 18 months: Group A-50% of loss and 50% of the sample had no complications. Group B-70% of loss, 20% without complications and 10% with decubitus ulcer. Conclusion: the guidance manual was effective to assist the home caregiver of the patient with hemiplegia. Descriptors: Stroke; Physiotherapy; Rehabilitation. RESUMO Objetivo: avaliar a efetividade de um manual de orientações para cuidadores de pacientes com acidente vascular encefálico. Método: estudo transversal prospectivo randomizado. A amostra foi de 40 pacientes com hemiplegia secundária a um acidente vascular encefálico, com cuidador na mesma residência. Após desenvolver o manual, aplicaram-se dez questões aos 40 cuidadores divididos em dois grupos: A (com manual) e B (sem manual). O teste aplicado foi reaplicado com 7 dias e após 18 meses. Na análise estatística foi utilizado o programa Graph Pad Prism 5 com valor de significância p<0,05. O projeto de pesquisa foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa, protocolo 001801581912. Resultados: após 18 meses: Grupo A-50% de perda e 50% da amostra não tiveram complicações. Grupo B-70% de perda, 20% sem complicações e 10% com úlcera de decúbito. Conclusão: o manual de orientação foi eficaz para auxiliar o cuidador domiciliar do paciente com hemiplegia. Descritores: Acidente Vascular Cerebral; Fisioterapia; Reabilitação. RESUMEN Objetivo: evaluar la eficacia de un manual de directrices para los cuidadores de pacientes con accidente cerebrovascular. Método: estudio transversal prospectivo aleatorizado. La muestra consistió en 40 pacientes con hemiplejía secundaria a un accidente cerebrovascular, con el cuidador en la misma residencia. Después de la elaboración del manual se aplicó a los 40 cuidadores diez preguntas divididas en dos grupos: A (con manual) y B (sin manual). La prueba utilizada se volvió a aplicar con 7 días y después 18 meses. En el análisis estadístico el programa Graph Pad Prism 5 con el nivel de significación p<0,05. El proyecto de investigación fue aprobado por el Comité de Ética de la Investigación, de protocolo 001801581912. Resultados: después de 18 meses: Grupo A-50% de la pérdida y el 50% de la muestra no tuvieron complicaciones. Grupo B-70% de pérdida, 20% sin complicaciones y 10% con úlcera de decúbito. Conclusión: el manual de orientación mostró se eficaz para ayudar el cuidador casero al paciente con hemiplejia. Descriptores: Accidente Cerebrovascular; Fisioterapia; Rehabilitación.
A growing amount of research finds that the accumulation of, investment in, and mobilization of c... more A growing amount of research finds that the accumulation of, investment in, and mobilization of certain cultural resources are significant predictors of children’s advantageous social development in both institutional settings and interpersonal relationships. Several theories and empirical analyses illustrate the importance of children’s leisure-time activities in the accumulation of valuable resources. These cultural resources confer advantages to children, especially in educational settings (e.g. teachers’ perception of students, intellectual development, and academic outcomes) because these arenas are often key spaces for social mobility. However, few research studies attempt to empirically pinpoint the socioeconomic origins of children’s cultural (dis)advantages. This notable gap in the research literature can be addressed by examining family-level predictors of the accumulation and transmission of these cultural resources. The purpose of this study is to investigate the link be...
American Behavioral Scientist, 2020
This article focuses on processes of meaning making in White spaces as the glue that holds their ... more This article focuses on processes of meaning making in White spaces as the glue that holds their social structures together. Understanding White spaces and how they operate necessitates theoretical development from a cultural perspective. The authors’ research empirically engages with a wide range of White spaces—neighborhoods, subcultural scenes, craft breweries, online digital platforms, and academia, to name a few—and do so from a theoretical space where the two areas of sociology meet: race and culture. We engage with three key questions to theorize the culture of White space: (a) How do these White spaces work? (b) How are these White spaces challenged? (c) How do these White spaces change and/or reproduce themselves? From these engagements, this article develops a general approach to understanding White spaces through understanding their racialized processes of meaning making.
Food, Culture & Society, 2018
While beer has maintained a position as the most popular alcoholic beverage among men age 21-34, ... more While beer has maintained a position as the most popular alcoholic beverage among men age 21-34, a recent Gallup poll indicates that craft beer has surpassed wine as the most popular beverage for women in the same age group in USA. In light of this trend, there has been little research done to explore gender dynamics in craft beer consumption and the craft beer industry. This paper seeks to understand the increasing popularity of craft beer among women by: (1) exploring beer as a gendered object, (2) illuminating the experiences of women in the craft beer culture and industry, and (3) examining how gender is done, redone, and undone in craft beer spaces. Drawing from a discursive content analysis of an online beer community, it seeks to consider the gendered nature of beer and how gender is both reconfigured and upheld, allowing for the possibility for new consumption patterns. Research on alcohol-related behaviors has consistently found persistent gender gaps in the frequency and amount of alcohol men and women consume (Wilsnack, Wilsnack, and Kantor 2014; Wilsnack et al. 2009). While men are more likely than women to drink at all, to drink more heavily, and to "binge drink, " these gender gaps in alcohol consumption differ largely by type of alcohol: men are more likely to drink hard liquor and beer, while women traditionally are more likely to consume wine and mixed beverages (Kerr et al. 2004). Alcohol consumption, in turn, has been associated with gendered behaviors and spheres. Certain types of drinks, drinking behaviors, and drinking spaces are associated with manliness and masculinity, while others are associated with womanliness and femininity (Darwin 2017). While beer has remained the most popular alcoholic beverage among men aged 21-34, a recent poll indicates that craft beer has surpassed wine as the most popular beverage for women in the same age group in USA (Klonoski 2013). Additionally, the 2014 Great American Beer Festival estimates that nearly 37 percent of all craft beer drinkers in the USA KEYWORDS
Critical Studies in Men???s Fashion, 2018
Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews, 2018
Section Three covers a range of Burton's styles, including neo-Victorianism, Stop-Motion, German ... more Section Three covers a range of Burton's styles, including neo-Victorianism, Stop-Motion, German Expressionism, as well as gender transgression and star persona. Manning also explores Burton's use of Victorianism, here looking at themes of repression, transgression, alienation, and the Gothic, particularly in his stop-motion films. Kunze explores the director's counter-cultural expressions and nonconformity revealed through interest in German expressionism, particularly in Beetlejuice, Batman, and Edward Scissorhands. Finally, Mellamphy details how Burton "subverts and parodies" Depp's star persona in the eight films they made together through portrayals of gender ambiguity. The essays are uniformly strong, insightful, and theoretically rigorous, reminding us why Tim Burton is a major filmmaker whose own troubling childhood enables him to explore those on the fringes in their places and times, often through the dark, violent lens of Victorian Gothicism.
Sociology of Race and Ethnicity, 2015
Over the last few decades, the production and consumption of craft beer in the United States has ... more Over the last few decades, the production and consumption of craft beer in the United States has witnessed a spectacular increase. According to the Brewer’s Association (2020), there were approximately 89 breweries operating in the United States in 1978 compared to 8,386 in 2019. Along with this rapid market expansion, the cultural status of beer also underwent significant changes. Despite the exponential rise in the number of craft breweries as well as the emergence of a craft beer culture, little empirical scholarship on the field of craft beer exists. In this study, I analyze the rapid status shift of craft beer by exploring its social history of changes that occurred both exogenously to the cultural field of craft beer as well as endogenous developments within the field. Further, I examine in detail the emergence and role of a critical discourse surrounding craft beer culture in relation to its involvement in the elevation of status as well as the construction of symbolic and so...
Humanity & Society
While women are drinking more craft beer in the United States, the association between masculinit... more While women are drinking more craft beer in the United States, the association between masculinity and beer remains intact. Yet sparse research has considered how involvement in craft beer culture may differ across public and elite beer spaces. Public spaces are open settings such as bars or breweries, and elite settings are more closed settings such as bottle shares and beer clubs. In this article, we analyze a questionnaire of 1,102 craft beer drinkers to compare the ways that men and women gain and enact cultural legitimacy within different craft beer spaces. Our focus on public and elite consumption spaces generates two interconnected insights. First, in public spaces, men are assumed to have a natural basic beer knowledge. Women, however, are dismissed as “not real beer drinkers” through men’s gatekeeping. Second, within elite spaces, both men and women must prove their belonging as elite drinkers and ultimately navigate gatekeeping mechanisms. As a result, our work extends con...
Food, Culture and Society, 2018
According to recent industry reports, sales of craft beer have doubled over the last six years, a... more According to recent industry reports, sales of craft beer have doubled over the last six years, and are set to triple by 2017 (Klonoski 2013). In addition to increasing popularity, there have been significant changes in the consumption patterns of craft beer. While beer has maintained a position as the most popular alcoholic beverage among men age 21-34, a recent Gallup poll (2012) indicates that craft beer has surpassed wine as the most popular beverage for women of the same age group (Klonoski 2013). In light of this trend, there has been little research done to explore gender dynamics in craft beer consumption and the craft beer industry. This paper seeks to understand the increasing popularity of craft beer among women by: 1) exploring beer as a gendered object, 2) illuminating the experiences of women in the craft beer culture and industry, and 3) examining how gender is done, redone, and undone in craft beer spaces. Drawing from a discursive content analysis of an online beer community, we seek to consider the gendered nature of beer and how gender is both reconfigured and upheld, allowing for the possibility for new consumption patterns.
Objective: evaluating the effectiveness of a manual of guidelines for caregivers of patients with... more Objective: evaluating the effectiveness of a manual of guidelines for caregivers of patients with stroke. Method: a randomized prospective cross-sectional study. The sample consisted of 40 patients with secondary hemiplegia to a stroke, with the caregiver in the same residence. After developing the manual there were applied to 40 caregivers ten questions divided into two groups: A (with manual) and B (without manual). The test used was reapplied 7 days and after 18 months. In the statistical analysis it was used the Graph Pad Prism 5 program with significance level p<0,05. The research project was approved by the Research Ethics Committee, protocol 001801581912. Results: after 18 months: Group A-50% of loss and 50% of the sample had no complications. Group B-70% of loss, 20% without complications and 10% with decubitus ulcer. Conclusion: the guidance manual was effective to assist the home caregiver of the patient with hemiplegia. Descriptors: Stroke; Physiotherapy; Rehabilitation. RESUMO Objetivo: avaliar a efetividade de um manual de orientações para cuidadores de pacientes com acidente vascular encefálico. Método: estudo transversal prospectivo randomizado. A amostra foi de 40 pacientes com hemiplegia secundária a um acidente vascular encefálico, com cuidador na mesma residência. Após desenvolver o manual, aplicaram-se dez questões aos 40 cuidadores divididos em dois grupos: A (com manual) e B (sem manual). O teste aplicado foi reaplicado com 7 dias e após 18 meses. Na análise estatística foi utilizado o programa Graph Pad Prism 5 com valor de significância p<0,05. O projeto de pesquisa foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa, protocolo 001801581912. Resultados: após 18 meses: Grupo A-50% de perda e 50% da amostra não tiveram complicações. Grupo B-70% de perda, 20% sem complicações e 10% com úlcera de decúbito. Conclusão: o manual de orientação foi eficaz para auxiliar o cuidador domiciliar do paciente com hemiplegia. Descritores: Acidente Vascular Cerebral; Fisioterapia; Reabilitação. RESUMEN Objetivo: evaluar la eficacia de un manual de directrices para los cuidadores de pacientes con accidente cerebrovascular. Método: estudio transversal prospectivo aleatorizado. La muestra consistió en 40 pacientes con hemiplejía secundaria a un accidente cerebrovascular, con el cuidador en la misma residencia. Después de la elaboración del manual se aplicó a los 40 cuidadores diez preguntas divididas en dos grupos: A (con manual) y B (sin manual). La prueba utilizada se volvió a aplicar con 7 días y después 18 meses. En el análisis estadístico el programa Graph Pad Prism 5 con el nivel de significación p<0,05. El proyecto de investigación fue aprobado por el Comité de Ética de la Investigación, de protocolo 001801581912. Resultados: después de 18 meses: Grupo A-50% de la pérdida y el 50% de la muestra no tuvieron complicaciones. Grupo B-70% de pérdida, 20% sin complicaciones y 10% con úlcera de decúbito. Conclusión: el manual de orientación mostró se eficaz para ayudar el cuidador casero al paciente con hemiplejia. Descriptores: Accidente Cerebrovascular; Fisioterapia; Rehabilitación.
A growing amount of research finds that the accumulation of, investment in, and mobilization of c... more A growing amount of research finds that the accumulation of, investment in, and mobilization of certain cultural resources are significant predictors of children’s advantageous social development in both institutional settings and interpersonal relationships. Several theories and empirical analyses illustrate the importance of children’s leisure-time activities in the accumulation of valuable resources. These cultural resources confer advantages to children, especially in educational settings (e.g. teachers’ perception of students, intellectual development, and academic outcomes) because these arenas are often key spaces for social mobility. However, few research studies attempt to empirically pinpoint the socioeconomic origins of children’s cultural (dis)advantages. This notable gap in the research literature can be addressed by examining family-level predictors of the accumulation and transmission of these cultural resources. The purpose of this study is to investigate the link be...
American Behavioral Scientist, 2020
This article focuses on processes of meaning making in White spaces as the glue that holds their ... more This article focuses on processes of meaning making in White spaces as the glue that holds their social structures together. Understanding White spaces and how they operate necessitates theoretical development from a cultural perspective. The authors’ research empirically engages with a wide range of White spaces—neighborhoods, subcultural scenes, craft breweries, online digital platforms, and academia, to name a few—and do so from a theoretical space where the two areas of sociology meet: race and culture. We engage with three key questions to theorize the culture of White space: (a) How do these White spaces work? (b) How are these White spaces challenged? (c) How do these White spaces change and/or reproduce themselves? From these engagements, this article develops a general approach to understanding White spaces through understanding their racialized processes of meaning making.
Food, Culture & Society, 2018
While beer has maintained a position as the most popular alcoholic beverage among men age 21-34, ... more While beer has maintained a position as the most popular alcoholic beverage among men age 21-34, a recent Gallup poll indicates that craft beer has surpassed wine as the most popular beverage for women in the same age group in USA. In light of this trend, there has been little research done to explore gender dynamics in craft beer consumption and the craft beer industry. This paper seeks to understand the increasing popularity of craft beer among women by: (1) exploring beer as a gendered object, (2) illuminating the experiences of women in the craft beer culture and industry, and (3) examining how gender is done, redone, and undone in craft beer spaces. Drawing from a discursive content analysis of an online beer community, it seeks to consider the gendered nature of beer and how gender is both reconfigured and upheld, allowing for the possibility for new consumption patterns. Research on alcohol-related behaviors has consistently found persistent gender gaps in the frequency and amount of alcohol men and women consume (Wilsnack, Wilsnack, and Kantor 2014; Wilsnack et al. 2009). While men are more likely than women to drink at all, to drink more heavily, and to "binge drink, " these gender gaps in alcohol consumption differ largely by type of alcohol: men are more likely to drink hard liquor and beer, while women traditionally are more likely to consume wine and mixed beverages (Kerr et al. 2004). Alcohol consumption, in turn, has been associated with gendered behaviors and spheres. Certain types of drinks, drinking behaviors, and drinking spaces are associated with manliness and masculinity, while others are associated with womanliness and femininity (Darwin 2017). While beer has remained the most popular alcoholic beverage among men aged 21-34, a recent poll indicates that craft beer has surpassed wine as the most popular beverage for women in the same age group in USA (Klonoski 2013). Additionally, the 2014 Great American Beer Festival estimates that nearly 37 percent of all craft beer drinkers in the USA KEYWORDS
Critical Studies in Men???s Fashion, 2018
Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews, 2018
Section Three covers a range of Burton's styles, including neo-Victorianism, Stop-Motion, German ... more Section Three covers a range of Burton's styles, including neo-Victorianism, Stop-Motion, German Expressionism, as well as gender transgression and star persona. Manning also explores Burton's use of Victorianism, here looking at themes of repression, transgression, alienation, and the Gothic, particularly in his stop-motion films. Kunze explores the director's counter-cultural expressions and nonconformity revealed through interest in German expressionism, particularly in Beetlejuice, Batman, and Edward Scissorhands. Finally, Mellamphy details how Burton "subverts and parodies" Depp's star persona in the eight films they made together through portrayals of gender ambiguity. The essays are uniformly strong, insightful, and theoretically rigorous, reminding us why Tim Burton is a major filmmaker whose own troubling childhood enables him to explore those on the fringes in their places and times, often through the dark, violent lens of Victorian Gothicism.
Sociology of Race and Ethnicity, 2015
Over the last few decades, the production and consumption of craft beer in the United States has ... more Over the last few decades, the production and consumption of craft beer in the United States has witnessed a spectacular increase. According to the Brewer’s Association (2020), there were approximately 89 breweries operating in the United States in 1978 compared to 8,386 in 2019. Along with this rapid market expansion, the cultural status of beer also underwent significant changes. Despite the exponential rise in the number of craft breweries as well as the emergence of a craft beer culture, little empirical scholarship on the field of craft beer exists. In this study, I analyze the rapid status shift of craft beer by exploring its social history of changes that occurred both exogenously to the cultural field of craft beer as well as endogenous developments within the field. Further, I examine in detail the emergence and role of a critical discourse surrounding craft beer culture in relation to its involvement in the elevation of status as well as the construction of symbolic and so...
Humanity & Society
While women are drinking more craft beer in the United States, the association between masculinit... more While women are drinking more craft beer in the United States, the association between masculinity and beer remains intact. Yet sparse research has considered how involvement in craft beer culture may differ across public and elite beer spaces. Public spaces are open settings such as bars or breweries, and elite settings are more closed settings such as bottle shares and beer clubs. In this article, we analyze a questionnaire of 1,102 craft beer drinkers to compare the ways that men and women gain and enact cultural legitimacy within different craft beer spaces. Our focus on public and elite consumption spaces generates two interconnected insights. First, in public spaces, men are assumed to have a natural basic beer knowledge. Women, however, are dismissed as “not real beer drinkers” through men’s gatekeeping. Second, within elite spaces, both men and women must prove their belonging as elite drinkers and ultimately navigate gatekeeping mechanisms. As a result, our work extends con...