Stein Sture - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by Stein Sture

Research paper thumbnail of Implicit integrations in elastoplastic geotechnics

Mechanics of Cohesive-frictional Materials, Apr 1, 1997

Research paper thumbnail of Nondestructive testing of concrete elements and structures : proceedings of sessions sponsored by the Engineering Mechanics Division of the American Society of Civil Engineers in conjunction with the Structures Congress, San Antonio, Texas, April 13-15, 1992

Nondestructive testing of concrete elements and structures : proceedings of sessions sponsored by the Engineering Mechanics Division of the American Society of Civil Engineers in conjunction with the Structures Congress, San Antonio, Texas, April 13-15, 1992

ASCE eBooks, 1992

Research paper thumbnail of Refined Finite Element Analysis of Geomaterials

Refined Finite Element Analysis of Geomaterials

Engineering mechanics, 1996

Research paper thumbnail of Sand Shear Band Thickness Measurements by Digital Imaging Techniques

Sand Shear Band Thickness Measurements by Digital Imaging Techniques

Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, Apr 1, 1999

Digital imaging analysis was used to study localized deformations in granular materials tested un... more Digital imaging analysis was used to study localized deformations in granular materials tested under plane strain condition. Two independent techniques were applied and compared. In the first technique, the digitized optical images of a grid printed on the latex membrane were ...

Research paper thumbnail of Flexible Boundary for Discrete Element Simulation of Granular Assemblies

Flexible Boundary for Discrete Element Simulation of Granular Assemblies

Engineering mechanics, 1996

Flexible Boundary for Discrete Element Simulation of Granular Assemblies. M Borsboom, J Groeneweg... more Flexible Boundary for Discrete Element Simulation of Granular Assemblies. M Borsboom, J Groeneweg, N Doorn, M van Gent Engineering Mechanics( 1996), 884-893. 63 Mathematics and Computation(CE).

Research paper thumbnail of Engineering, construction, and operations in space - III: Space '92; Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference, Denver, CO, May 31-June 4, 1992. Vols. 1 & 2

Engineering, construction, and operations in space - III: Space '92; Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference, Denver, CO, May 31-June 4, 1992. Vols. 1 & 2

This proceedings, Engineering, Construction and Operations in Space III, consists of over 200 pap... more This proceedings, Engineering, Construction and Operations in Space III, consists of over 200 papers presented at Space '92, the Third International Conference on Engineering, Construction and Operations in Space held in Denver, Colorado on May 31-June 4, 1992. The papers focus on 18 diversified technical areas. Some of these areas cover such topics as: 1) Planetary surface structures on the Moon and Mars; 2) space resources and in situ materials utilization; 3) space energy; 4) space mining and excavation; 5) space automation and robotics; 6) life support systems; 7) lunar-based astronomy; and 8) space education. A special session was devoted to graduate student papers.

Research paper thumbnail of Concrete Over the Top--Or, is there Life After Peak?

Concrete Over the Top--Or, is there Life After Peak?

American Concrete Institute, Journal of, 1989

Test results are presented showing the post-peak response of concretes of three different strengt... more Test results are presented showing the post-peak response of concretes of three different strengths under triaxial stress states. These test results clearly show the transition from brittle to ductile behavior under increasing confinement, the residual strength, and the strain behavior at ...

Research paper thumbnail of The Potential of In-Space Research on Liquefaction Phenomena and Related Soil Behavior

SYNOPSIS Because the constitutive laws for soils are governed mainly by interparticle friction, a... more SYNOPSIS Because the constitutive laws for soils are governed mainly by interparticle friction, all aspects of their mechanical behavior depend strongly on gravitational body forces. This fact poses serious limitations on the formulation of a materially objective soil constitutive theory, based on experimentation performed on earth. In particular, the presence of the earth's gravity prohibits the design of controlled experiments to properly simulate a variety of critical phenomena associated with the dynamic response of soils to seismic excitation in a very low effective confining stress field. For these reasons, the advent of the space age and, more specifically, the capabilities of the Space Shuttle-Spacelab for several day experimentation by trained specialists in a "shirt-sleeve," laboratory-controlled environment, under essentially zero-gravity conditions, could offer invaluable opportunities for developing a quantitative understanding of fundamental aspects of soil behavior during and after an earthquake, which, in turn, could result in significant technological advances in geotechnical earthquake engineering. TABLE I. Principal Spacelab Environment Parameters (ESA/NASA, 1979) PARAMETER ACCELERATION VIBRATION THERMAL CONTAMINATION APPROXIMATE VALUES MAXIMUM 3 g LINEAR ACCELERATION DURING ASCENT AND DESCENT; TYPICALLY 1G-4 g ON ORBIT.

Research paper thumbnail of Identification of Localized Tensile Concrete Softening

Identification of Localized Tensile Concrete Softening

Engineering Mechanics in Civil Engineering, 1984

Research paper thumbnail of Discrete Particle Analysis at Low Stress States

Discrete Particle Analysis at Low Stress States

Engineering mechanics, 1995

Research paper thumbnail of Cyclic Multiaxial Cubical Cell Experiments on a Norton Sound Silt

Cyclic Multiaxial Cubical Cell Experiments on a Norton Sound Silt

A servo-controlled multiaxial cubical test apparatus has recently been used to investigate the be... more A servo-controlled multiaxial cubical test apparatus has recently been used to investigate the behavior of the foundation soil for a gravity structure in Norton Sound of the Alaska Outer Continental Shelf. The undrained stress-strain, strength, and pore water pressure responses were measured during cyclic loading events that simulated conditions existing under the platform when subjected to realistic storm wave loading.

Research paper thumbnail of Multiaxial behavior of partially saturated sand at high stresses

Multiaxial behavior of partially saturated sand at high stresses

Taylor & Francis eBooks, Jun 23, 2008

Research paper thumbnail of Passing the Baton

Passing the Baton

Journal of Engineering Mechanics-asce, Oct 1, 2002

As I pass the Editorship to my successor, I am very pleased to report that the Journal of Enginee... more As I pass the Editorship to my successor, I am very pleased to report that the Journal of Engineering Mechanics maintains its position among the leading society-based, archival journals in the broad field of applied mechanics, in particular the field of mechanics that has its base in civil engineering. The journal remains among the largest ASCE journals in terms of the number of papers published, as well as being among the most visible and productive mechanics journals based on readership, impact, and citations. The number of manuscripts submitted has continuously grown over the years, and in 2001 the number was 344. The total number of papers published during the 12 months ending in May, 2002, was 156. Nearly one-half of the papers published come from overseas, which is a particular testimony to the international nature of the journal and mechanics in general. The journal receives a constant stream of high quality papers, and we expect this trend to continue. During the past 5 years, we have devoted on the average two issues each year to special topics to stimulate readership and authorship in related fields of mechanics with the expectation to grow the journal in these areas. While the performance indicators and statistics for the journal are generally very favorable, the Editorial Board members and I are concerned that a large number of reviews are long overdue, which does not reflect well on the journal and often frustrates talented authors, who may publish their papers elsewhere. It is very important that our authors know that the journal will process their papers quickly and fairly, and at the same time provide meaningful reviews. Another area of grave concern is the increasing number of cases involving multiple paper submissions and publications, which both violate the integrity of the journal and copyright agreements. In recent cases, the journal has barred offending authors from publishing for a period of 10 years. Clearly, the journal is deeply concerned about these developments and is making major efforts to address the issues. This year marks ASCE’s 150th anniversary, and the journal is joining the celebration by publishing three invited papers by outstanding scholars in the field of mechanics in separate issues this fall. The subjects range from past achievements, state-of-the-art reviews, and future trends. As Editor, it has been my very good fortune to witness firsthand many new exciting developments in mechanics, both in terms of theory and experiments. This has been one of the most rewarding and exciting tasks I have had, and I thank you so much for the opportunity to serve the broad mechanics community. As I bid you farewell, please join me in welcoming the new Editor, Professor Mircea Grigoriu from Cornell University, who officially takes over on October 1, 2002.

Research paper thumbnail of Indigenous lunar construction materials

Research paper thumbnail of Engineering, Construction, and Operations in Space III

Engineering, Construction, and Operations in Space III

This proceedings, Engineering, Construction and Operations in Space III, consists of over 200 pap... more This proceedings, Engineering, Construction and Operations in Space III, consists of over 200 papers presented at Space '92, the Third International Conference on Engineering, Construction and Operations in Space held in Denver, Colorado on May 31-June 4, 1992. The papers focus on 18 diversified technical areas. Some of these areas cover such topics as: 1) Planetary surface structures on the Moon and Mars; 2) space resources and in situ materials utilization; 3) space energy; 4) space mining and excavation; 5) space automation and robotics; 6) life support systems; 7) lunar-based astronomy; and 8) space education. A special session was devoted to graduate student papers.

Research paper thumbnail of Finite deformation analysis of geomaterials

International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics, 2001

The mathematical structure and numerical analysis of classical small deformation elasto}plasticit... more The mathematical structure and numerical analysis of classical small deformation elasto}plasticity is generally well established. However, development of large deformation elastic}plastic numerical formulation for dilatant, pressure sensitive material models is still a research area. In this paper we present development of the "nite element formulation and implementation for large deformation, elastic}plastic analysis of geomaterials. Our developments are based on the multiplicative decomposition of the deformation gradient into elastic and plastic parts. A consistent linearization of the right deformation tensor together with the Newton method at the constitutive and global levels leads toward an e$cient and robust numerical algorithm. The presented numerical formulation is capable of accurately modelling dilatant, pressure sensitive isotropic and anisotropic geomaterials subjected to large deformations. In particular, the formulation is capable of simulating the behaviour of geomaterials in which eigentriads of stress and strain do not coincide during the loading process. The algorithm is tested in conjunction with the novel hyperelasto}plastic model termed the B material model, which is a single surface (single yield surface, a$ne single ultimate surface and a$ne single potential surface) model for dilatant, pressure sensitive, hardening and softening geomaterials. It is speci"cally developed to model large deformation hyperelasto}plastic problems in geomechanics. We present an application of this formulation to numerical analysis of low con"nement tests on cohesionless granular soil specimens recently performed in a SPACEHAB module aboard the Space Shuttle during the STS-89 mission. We compare numerical modelling with test results and show the signi"cance of added con"nement by the thin hyperelastic latex membrane undergoing large stretching.

Research paper thumbnail of Implicit Integrations in Geoplasticity

Implicit Integrations in Geoplasticity

Engineering mechanics, 1995

Research paper thumbnail of State of the Art: Data Reduction and Application for Analytical Modeling

State of the Art: Data Reduction and Application for Analytical Modeling

ASTM International eBooks, Mar 17, 2009

Due to the availability of large digital computers and advances in computational analysis techniq... more Due to the availability of large digital computers and advances in computational analysis techniques, it has become feasible to perform stress analyses of geotechnical structures involving complex geometries and material behavior. A key element in such analyses is the proper modeling of the constitutive behavior of soils. Intensive research in recent years has led to a proliferation of constitutive models which have been postulated to represent soil behavior under general loading conditions. In this paper some of these models are reviewed regarding their basic assumptions and the requirement of input data for their characterization. A classification of constitutive models is given on the basis of basic approaches to relating stress and strain. Representative models from each class are selected for detailed examination, with the hyperbolic model, the elastic-perfectly plastic model, the Cam-Clay model, the cap model. Lade's model, Prevost's model, and the endochronic model being selected. Finally, a comparison is made of these models regarding their range of applicability.

Research paper thumbnail of Object-Oriented Approach to Hyperelasticity

Engineering With Computers, Apr 1, 1999

Research paper thumbnail of Microplane modeling of sand behavior under non-proportional loading

Microplane modeling of sand behavior under non-proportional loading

Computers and Geotechnics, Apr 1, 2006

... Similar to the concept of the multi-laminate model, the microplane model [16] was developed t... more ... Similar to the concept of the multi-laminate model, the microplane model [16] was developed to simulate concrete behavior. ... Meanwhile, the microplane model was also being developed to describe behavior of clays, metals, and rocks [21], [22] and [23]. ...

Research paper thumbnail of Implicit integrations in elastoplastic geotechnics

Mechanics of Cohesive-frictional Materials, Apr 1, 1997

Research paper thumbnail of Nondestructive testing of concrete elements and structures : proceedings of sessions sponsored by the Engineering Mechanics Division of the American Society of Civil Engineers in conjunction with the Structures Congress, San Antonio, Texas, April 13-15, 1992

Nondestructive testing of concrete elements and structures : proceedings of sessions sponsored by the Engineering Mechanics Division of the American Society of Civil Engineers in conjunction with the Structures Congress, San Antonio, Texas, April 13-15, 1992

ASCE eBooks, 1992

Research paper thumbnail of Refined Finite Element Analysis of Geomaterials

Refined Finite Element Analysis of Geomaterials

Engineering mechanics, 1996

Research paper thumbnail of Sand Shear Band Thickness Measurements by Digital Imaging Techniques

Sand Shear Band Thickness Measurements by Digital Imaging Techniques

Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, Apr 1, 1999

Digital imaging analysis was used to study localized deformations in granular materials tested un... more Digital imaging analysis was used to study localized deformations in granular materials tested under plane strain condition. Two independent techniques were applied and compared. In the first technique, the digitized optical images of a grid printed on the latex membrane were ...

Research paper thumbnail of Flexible Boundary for Discrete Element Simulation of Granular Assemblies

Flexible Boundary for Discrete Element Simulation of Granular Assemblies

Engineering mechanics, 1996

Flexible Boundary for Discrete Element Simulation of Granular Assemblies. M Borsboom, J Groeneweg... more Flexible Boundary for Discrete Element Simulation of Granular Assemblies. M Borsboom, J Groeneweg, N Doorn, M van Gent Engineering Mechanics( 1996), 884-893. 63 Mathematics and Computation(CE).

Research paper thumbnail of Engineering, construction, and operations in space - III: Space '92; Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference, Denver, CO, May 31-June 4, 1992. Vols. 1 & 2

Engineering, construction, and operations in space - III: Space '92; Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference, Denver, CO, May 31-June 4, 1992. Vols. 1 & 2

This proceedings, Engineering, Construction and Operations in Space III, consists of over 200 pap... more This proceedings, Engineering, Construction and Operations in Space III, consists of over 200 papers presented at Space '92, the Third International Conference on Engineering, Construction and Operations in Space held in Denver, Colorado on May 31-June 4, 1992. The papers focus on 18 diversified technical areas. Some of these areas cover such topics as: 1) Planetary surface structures on the Moon and Mars; 2) space resources and in situ materials utilization; 3) space energy; 4) space mining and excavation; 5) space automation and robotics; 6) life support systems; 7) lunar-based astronomy; and 8) space education. A special session was devoted to graduate student papers.

Research paper thumbnail of Concrete Over the Top--Or, is there Life After Peak?

Concrete Over the Top--Or, is there Life After Peak?

American Concrete Institute, Journal of, 1989

Test results are presented showing the post-peak response of concretes of three different strengt... more Test results are presented showing the post-peak response of concretes of three different strengths under triaxial stress states. These test results clearly show the transition from brittle to ductile behavior under increasing confinement, the residual strength, and the strain behavior at ...

Research paper thumbnail of The Potential of In-Space Research on Liquefaction Phenomena and Related Soil Behavior

SYNOPSIS Because the constitutive laws for soils are governed mainly by interparticle friction, a... more SYNOPSIS Because the constitutive laws for soils are governed mainly by interparticle friction, all aspects of their mechanical behavior depend strongly on gravitational body forces. This fact poses serious limitations on the formulation of a materially objective soil constitutive theory, based on experimentation performed on earth. In particular, the presence of the earth's gravity prohibits the design of controlled experiments to properly simulate a variety of critical phenomena associated with the dynamic response of soils to seismic excitation in a very low effective confining stress field. For these reasons, the advent of the space age and, more specifically, the capabilities of the Space Shuttle-Spacelab for several day experimentation by trained specialists in a "shirt-sleeve," laboratory-controlled environment, under essentially zero-gravity conditions, could offer invaluable opportunities for developing a quantitative understanding of fundamental aspects of soil behavior during and after an earthquake, which, in turn, could result in significant technological advances in geotechnical earthquake engineering. TABLE I. Principal Spacelab Environment Parameters (ESA/NASA, 1979) PARAMETER ACCELERATION VIBRATION THERMAL CONTAMINATION APPROXIMATE VALUES MAXIMUM 3 g LINEAR ACCELERATION DURING ASCENT AND DESCENT; TYPICALLY 1G-4 g ON ORBIT.

Research paper thumbnail of Identification of Localized Tensile Concrete Softening

Identification of Localized Tensile Concrete Softening

Engineering Mechanics in Civil Engineering, 1984

Research paper thumbnail of Discrete Particle Analysis at Low Stress States

Discrete Particle Analysis at Low Stress States

Engineering mechanics, 1995

Research paper thumbnail of Cyclic Multiaxial Cubical Cell Experiments on a Norton Sound Silt

Cyclic Multiaxial Cubical Cell Experiments on a Norton Sound Silt

A servo-controlled multiaxial cubical test apparatus has recently been used to investigate the be... more A servo-controlled multiaxial cubical test apparatus has recently been used to investigate the behavior of the foundation soil for a gravity structure in Norton Sound of the Alaska Outer Continental Shelf. The undrained stress-strain, strength, and pore water pressure responses were measured during cyclic loading events that simulated conditions existing under the platform when subjected to realistic storm wave loading.

Research paper thumbnail of Multiaxial behavior of partially saturated sand at high stresses

Multiaxial behavior of partially saturated sand at high stresses

Taylor & Francis eBooks, Jun 23, 2008

Research paper thumbnail of Passing the Baton

Passing the Baton

Journal of Engineering Mechanics-asce, Oct 1, 2002

As I pass the Editorship to my successor, I am very pleased to report that the Journal of Enginee... more As I pass the Editorship to my successor, I am very pleased to report that the Journal of Engineering Mechanics maintains its position among the leading society-based, archival journals in the broad field of applied mechanics, in particular the field of mechanics that has its base in civil engineering. The journal remains among the largest ASCE journals in terms of the number of papers published, as well as being among the most visible and productive mechanics journals based on readership, impact, and citations. The number of manuscripts submitted has continuously grown over the years, and in 2001 the number was 344. The total number of papers published during the 12 months ending in May, 2002, was 156. Nearly one-half of the papers published come from overseas, which is a particular testimony to the international nature of the journal and mechanics in general. The journal receives a constant stream of high quality papers, and we expect this trend to continue. During the past 5 years, we have devoted on the average two issues each year to special topics to stimulate readership and authorship in related fields of mechanics with the expectation to grow the journal in these areas. While the performance indicators and statistics for the journal are generally very favorable, the Editorial Board members and I are concerned that a large number of reviews are long overdue, which does not reflect well on the journal and often frustrates talented authors, who may publish their papers elsewhere. It is very important that our authors know that the journal will process their papers quickly and fairly, and at the same time provide meaningful reviews. Another area of grave concern is the increasing number of cases involving multiple paper submissions and publications, which both violate the integrity of the journal and copyright agreements. In recent cases, the journal has barred offending authors from publishing for a period of 10 years. Clearly, the journal is deeply concerned about these developments and is making major efforts to address the issues. This year marks ASCE’s 150th anniversary, and the journal is joining the celebration by publishing three invited papers by outstanding scholars in the field of mechanics in separate issues this fall. The subjects range from past achievements, state-of-the-art reviews, and future trends. As Editor, it has been my very good fortune to witness firsthand many new exciting developments in mechanics, both in terms of theory and experiments. This has been one of the most rewarding and exciting tasks I have had, and I thank you so much for the opportunity to serve the broad mechanics community. As I bid you farewell, please join me in welcoming the new Editor, Professor Mircea Grigoriu from Cornell University, who officially takes over on October 1, 2002.

Research paper thumbnail of Indigenous lunar construction materials

Research paper thumbnail of Engineering, Construction, and Operations in Space III

Engineering, Construction, and Operations in Space III

This proceedings, Engineering, Construction and Operations in Space III, consists of over 200 pap... more This proceedings, Engineering, Construction and Operations in Space III, consists of over 200 papers presented at Space '92, the Third International Conference on Engineering, Construction and Operations in Space held in Denver, Colorado on May 31-June 4, 1992. The papers focus on 18 diversified technical areas. Some of these areas cover such topics as: 1) Planetary surface structures on the Moon and Mars; 2) space resources and in situ materials utilization; 3) space energy; 4) space mining and excavation; 5) space automation and robotics; 6) life support systems; 7) lunar-based astronomy; and 8) space education. A special session was devoted to graduate student papers.

Research paper thumbnail of Finite deformation analysis of geomaterials

International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics, 2001

The mathematical structure and numerical analysis of classical small deformation elasto}plasticit... more The mathematical structure and numerical analysis of classical small deformation elasto}plasticity is generally well established. However, development of large deformation elastic}plastic numerical formulation for dilatant, pressure sensitive material models is still a research area. In this paper we present development of the "nite element formulation and implementation for large deformation, elastic}plastic analysis of geomaterials. Our developments are based on the multiplicative decomposition of the deformation gradient into elastic and plastic parts. A consistent linearization of the right deformation tensor together with the Newton method at the constitutive and global levels leads toward an e$cient and robust numerical algorithm. The presented numerical formulation is capable of accurately modelling dilatant, pressure sensitive isotropic and anisotropic geomaterials subjected to large deformations. In particular, the formulation is capable of simulating the behaviour of geomaterials in which eigentriads of stress and strain do not coincide during the loading process. The algorithm is tested in conjunction with the novel hyperelasto}plastic model termed the B material model, which is a single surface (single yield surface, a$ne single ultimate surface and a$ne single potential surface) model for dilatant, pressure sensitive, hardening and softening geomaterials. It is speci"cally developed to model large deformation hyperelasto}plastic problems in geomechanics. We present an application of this formulation to numerical analysis of low con"nement tests on cohesionless granular soil specimens recently performed in a SPACEHAB module aboard the Space Shuttle during the STS-89 mission. We compare numerical modelling with test results and show the signi"cance of added con"nement by the thin hyperelastic latex membrane undergoing large stretching.

Research paper thumbnail of Implicit Integrations in Geoplasticity

Implicit Integrations in Geoplasticity

Engineering mechanics, 1995

Research paper thumbnail of State of the Art: Data Reduction and Application for Analytical Modeling

State of the Art: Data Reduction and Application for Analytical Modeling

ASTM International eBooks, Mar 17, 2009

Due to the availability of large digital computers and advances in computational analysis techniq... more Due to the availability of large digital computers and advances in computational analysis techniques, it has become feasible to perform stress analyses of geotechnical structures involving complex geometries and material behavior. A key element in such analyses is the proper modeling of the constitutive behavior of soils. Intensive research in recent years has led to a proliferation of constitutive models which have been postulated to represent soil behavior under general loading conditions. In this paper some of these models are reviewed regarding their basic assumptions and the requirement of input data for their characterization. A classification of constitutive models is given on the basis of basic approaches to relating stress and strain. Representative models from each class are selected for detailed examination, with the hyperbolic model, the elastic-perfectly plastic model, the Cam-Clay model, the cap model. Lade's model, Prevost's model, and the endochronic model being selected. Finally, a comparison is made of these models regarding their range of applicability.

Research paper thumbnail of Object-Oriented Approach to Hyperelasticity

Engineering With Computers, Apr 1, 1999

Research paper thumbnail of Microplane modeling of sand behavior under non-proportional loading

Microplane modeling of sand behavior under non-proportional loading

Computers and Geotechnics, Apr 1, 2006

... Similar to the concept of the multi-laminate model, the microplane model [16] was developed t... more ... Similar to the concept of the multi-laminate model, the microplane model [16] was developed to simulate concrete behavior. ... Meanwhile, the microplane model was also being developed to describe behavior of clays, metals, and rocks [21], [22] and [23]. ...