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Research paper thumbnail of Association between emergency physician self-reported empathy and patient satisfaction

PloS one, 2018

Higher physician self-reported empathy has been associated with higher overall patient satisfacti... more Higher physician self-reported empathy has been associated with higher overall patient satisfaction. However, more evidence-based research is needed to determine such association in an emergent care setting. To evaluate the association between physician self-reported empathy and after-care instant patient-to-provider satisfaction among Emergency Department (ED) healthcare providers with varying years of medical practice experience. A prospective observational study conducted in a tertiary care hospital ED. Forty-one providers interacted with 1,308 patients across 1,572 encounters from July 1 through October 31, 2016. The Jefferson Scale of Empathy (JSE) was used to assess provider empathy. An after-care instant patient satisfaction survey, with questionnaires regarding patient-to-provider satisfaction specifically, was conducted prior to the patient moving out of the ED. The relation between physician empathy and patient satisfaction was estimated using risk ratios (RR) and their co...

Research paper thumbnail of Overcrowding and Its Association With Patient Outcomes in a Median-Low Volume Emergency Department

Journal of clinical medicine research, 2017

Crowding occurs commonly in high volume emergency departments (ED) and has been associated with n... more Crowding occurs commonly in high volume emergency departments (ED) and has been associated with negative patient care outcomes. We aim to assess ED crowding in a median-low volume setting and evaluate associations with patient care outcomes. This was a prospective single-center study from November 14, 2016 until December 14, 2016. ED crowding was measured every 2 h by three different estimation tools: National Emergency Department Overcrowding Score (NEDOCS); Community Emergency Department Overcrowding Score (CEDOCS); and Severely-overcrowding Overcrowding and Not-overcrowding Estimation Tool (SONET) categorized under six different levels of crowding (not busy, busy, extremely busy, overcrowded, severely overcrowded, and dangerously overcrowded). Crowding scores were assigned to each patient upon ED arrival. We evaluated the distributions of crowding and patient ED length of stay (ED LOS) across estimation tools. Accelerated failure time models were utilized to estimate time ratios ...

Research paper thumbnail of The cardiac sodium channel mRNA is expressed in the developing and adult rat and human brain

Brain Research, 2000

Expression of the rat (RH-I / SkM2) and human (hH1 / SCN5A) tetrodotoxin-resistant (TTX-R), volta... more Expression of the rat (RH-I / SkM2) and human (hH1 / SCN5A) tetrodotoxin-resistant (TTX-R), voltage-sensitive sodium channels is thought to be specific to cardiac tissue. We detected RH-I / SkM2 mRNA in newborn rat brain using both RNase protection assay analysis and in situ hybridization and in adult rat brain using RNase protection assay analysis. This expression was observed primarily in developing limbic structures of the cerebrum and diencephalon, and in the medulla of the brain stem. Using RT-PCR analysis, we detected hH1 / SCN5A mRNA in both fetal and adult human brain. Interestingly, mutations in the human cardiac sodium channel are known to lead to cardiac abnormalities, which result in arrhythmias and frequently in sudden cardiac death. If these mutant channels were also expressed in limbic regions of the brain, alterations in channel function could have drastic effects on the brain's signaling ability, possibly promoting seizure activity.

Research paper thumbnail of Association between emergency physician self-reported empathy and patient satisfaction

PloS one, 2018

Higher physician self-reported empathy has been associated with higher overall patient satisfacti... more Higher physician self-reported empathy has been associated with higher overall patient satisfaction. However, more evidence-based research is needed to determine such association in an emergent care setting. To evaluate the association between physician self-reported empathy and after-care instant patient-to-provider satisfaction among Emergency Department (ED) healthcare providers with varying years of medical practice experience. A prospective observational study conducted in a tertiary care hospital ED. Forty-one providers interacted with 1,308 patients across 1,572 encounters from July 1 through October 31, 2016. The Jefferson Scale of Empathy (JSE) was used to assess provider empathy. An after-care instant patient satisfaction survey, with questionnaires regarding patient-to-provider satisfaction specifically, was conducted prior to the patient moving out of the ED. The relation between physician empathy and patient satisfaction was estimated using risk ratios (RR) and their co...

Research paper thumbnail of Overcrowding and Its Association With Patient Outcomes in a Median-Low Volume Emergency Department

Journal of clinical medicine research, 2017

Crowding occurs commonly in high volume emergency departments (ED) and has been associated with n... more Crowding occurs commonly in high volume emergency departments (ED) and has been associated with negative patient care outcomes. We aim to assess ED crowding in a median-low volume setting and evaluate associations with patient care outcomes. This was a prospective single-center study from November 14, 2016 until December 14, 2016. ED crowding was measured every 2 h by three different estimation tools: National Emergency Department Overcrowding Score (NEDOCS); Community Emergency Department Overcrowding Score (CEDOCS); and Severely-overcrowding Overcrowding and Not-overcrowding Estimation Tool (SONET) categorized under six different levels of crowding (not busy, busy, extremely busy, overcrowded, severely overcrowded, and dangerously overcrowded). Crowding scores were assigned to each patient upon ED arrival. We evaluated the distributions of crowding and patient ED length of stay (ED LOS) across estimation tools. Accelerated failure time models were utilized to estimate time ratios ...

Research paper thumbnail of The cardiac sodium channel mRNA is expressed in the developing and adult rat and human brain

Brain Research, 2000

Expression of the rat (RH-I / SkM2) and human (hH1 / SCN5A) tetrodotoxin-resistant (TTX-R), volta... more Expression of the rat (RH-I / SkM2) and human (hH1 / SCN5A) tetrodotoxin-resistant (TTX-R), voltage-sensitive sodium channels is thought to be specific to cardiac tissue. We detected RH-I / SkM2 mRNA in newborn rat brain using both RNase protection assay analysis and in situ hybridization and in adult rat brain using RNase protection assay analysis. This expression was observed primarily in developing limbic structures of the cerebrum and diencephalon, and in the medulla of the brain stem. Using RT-PCR analysis, we detected hH1 / SCN5A mRNA in both fetal and adult human brain. Interestingly, mutations in the human cardiac sodium channel are known to lead to cardiac abnormalities, which result in arrhythmias and frequently in sudden cardiac death. If these mutant channels were also expressed in limbic regions of the brain, alterations in channel function could have drastic effects on the brain's signaling ability, possibly promoting seizure activity.

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