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Papers by Svitlana Biriuk

Містобудування та територіальне планування, Aug 31, 2022

Goal 11. Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable. 11.1. By 2... more Goal 11. Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable. 11.1. By 2030, ensure access for all to adequate, safe and affordable housing and basic services and upgrade slums' is one of the 17 basic goals of transformation of our world, which are defined by 'The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development'. It aims to reach the proper level of living conditions comfort. Today, 883 million people live in slums. Most of them live in East and Southeast Asia. But even in Kyiv in XXI century there are 566.7 thousand people (more than 19 % of population) who have housing that does not meet the normatively defined level of comfort. According to the General Department of Statistics data, as of 2018, in Kyiv, there are 63.5 million square meters of the total area of residential buildings (including individual estate), which is 1 081.7 thousand apartments. At the same time, among the total number of apartments, 1.9 % (20 539 apartments) are not provided with cold water supply and 3.3 % (35 691 apartments)-with hot water supply. The amount of 4.3 % of apartments (46 513 units) do not have sewerage and 3.9 % of the total number of apartments (42 185 units) are not provided with heating. However, even the housing, which is equipped with all kinds of facilities, often does not meet the proper level of living comfort for a variety of criteria. First of all, this is so-called 'outdated housing stock'. According to the current legislation the outdated housing stock is the stock, that, 'in technical condition, does not meet the regulatory requirements for safe and comfortable living'. In Kyiv, the volume of the outdated housing stock is 20 %-12.3 million square meters. The entire mentioned stock can be divided into four types, namely: 1) historical buildings-constructed before 1920. This type includes both particularly valuable buildings that are registered in the Register of Cultural Heritage Sites, and so-called 'background' buildings, which are not directly

Journal of Urban and Regional Analysis, Jul 1, 2021

European countries have accumulated quite a wide experience in the reconstruction of the multiapa... more European countries have accumulated quite a wide experience in the reconstruction of the multiapartment housing stock of the first period of mass industrial construction. But, in Ukraine, where such a stock is about 18%, the solution to this problem has not been properly implemented. The reasons for the lag of Ukraine compared to other European countries in the reconstruction of outdated buildings are analysed. The paper describes the features of identified outdated residential buildings by typological groups, which are typical for Ukrainian citieshistorical type buildings, barrack type buildings, "stalinka" type buildings, buildings of the first period of industrial housing construction ("khrushchevka" type panel and brick buildings). The features of their cluster spatial localization on a large city plan are also considered. Based on the European countries' wide experience, the authors analysed the features of solving such a problem for Ukrainian cities. In particular, the indicators of physical deterioration are too high (from 50% up to 70%), and there are a high privatized housing percentage (up to 92%) and a low population income, which does not allow to attract the residents' own funds for the complex preconstruction programs and projects realization. The study was carried out on the example of the city of Kyiv statistical data. The conclusions of the study can be useful mainly for post-Soviet countries and for other countries with similar socioeconomic conditions.

Містобудування та територіальне планування, Apr 11, 2022

Містобудування та територіальне планування, 2022

Майже 18% житлового фонду столиці повністю вичерпали свій експлуатаційний ресурс та не відповідаю... more Майже 18% житлового фонду столиці повністю вичерпали свій експлуатаційний ресурс та не відповідають сучасним вимогам комфортного та енергоефективного житла. Значна частина даного фонду представлена житловими будинками масових серій першого періоду індустріального домобудування, строк життя яких не може перевищувати 50-70-ти років. Вирішення цієї проблеми, яке має достатньо широкий досвід в країнах Європи, нажаль, в Україні не отримало належного впровадження.

В даній публікації наведені результати дослідження стану існуючої забудови міста Києва як потенційного об’єкту програм і проектів комплексної реконструкції застарілого житлового фонду, який вичерпав свій експлуатаційний ресурс та не відповідає сучасним вимогам комфортності та енергоефективності. Авторами запропонована типологія застарілого житлового фонду, а саме: будинки історичного типу (пам’ятки культурної спадщини, фонова забудова), будинки барачного типу, будинки типу «сталінка» (рядова, номенклатурна), будинки першого періоду індустріального домобудування типу «хрущовка» (панельна і цегляна). Наведені кількісно-якісні характеристики кожного типу будинків в розрізі їх просторового розміщення в планувальній структурі Києва.

Urban development and spatial planning

Significant volumes of outdated housing stock in Ukrainian cities require careful accounting, ana... more Significant volumes of outdated housing stock in Ukrainian cities require careful accounting, analysis, and substantiation of the order of immediate reconstruction measures. A specialized geographic information database should become the basis for the development and successful implementation of programs and projects for complex reconstruction. This publication presents the results of the formation of the geoinformation base of the outdated housing stock of Kyiv as the basis for the implementation of the urban program for complex reconstruction. The database is presented in the form of passports of the territories of outdated buildings in the context of the administrative districts of Kyiv. Attribute information includes data both for each individual house and for blocks and neighbourhoods of outdated housing stock as objects of complex reconstruction. The cartographic basis is the vector topographic-geodetic mapping of Kyiv on a scale of 1:2000. The structure of such a system can s...