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Takatomo ENOKI

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Papers by Takatomo ENOKI

Research paper thumbnail of Jitter reduction in CDR circuit with tri-state phase comparison

Proceedings of the Society Conference of IEICE, Aug 29, 2001

Research paper thumbnail of Study of breakdown dynamics in InAlAs/InGaAs/InP HEMTs with gate length scaling down to 80 nm

16th IPRM. 2004 International Conference on Indium Phosphide and Related Materials, 2004.

In this paper we present the correlation between the impact ionization gate current with the S22 ... more In this paper we present the correlation between the impact ionization gate current with the S22 scattering parameter measured in the 50 MHz - 6 GHz frequency range in InAlAs/InGaAs/InP HEMTs. Devices with shorter gate length presenting larger I.I. gate current have shown larger inductive component in the output admittance Y22 at low frequencies.

Research paper thumbnail of Ultra-high-speed InP-based heterostructure device technology: InP-based HFETs and HBTs : Ultra-high-speed compound semiconductor ICs

This paper presents state-of-the-art ultra-high-speed InP-based heterostructure de vice technolog... more This paper presents state-of-the-art ultra-high-speed InP-based heterostructure de vice technologies. InP-based HFET (Heterostructure Field-Effect Transistors) and HBT (Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors) device technologies are discussed with application to integrated circuits and optoelectronic integrated circuits.

Research paper thumbnail of Over-100-Gbit/s Multiplexing Operation of InP DHBT Selector IC Designed with High Collector-Current Density

Extended Abstracts of the 2004 International Conference on Solid State Devices and Materials, 2004

Research paper thumbnail of Monolithic integration of UTC-PDs and InP HBTs using Be ion implantation

Extended Abstracts of the 2004 International Conference on Solid State Devices and Materials, 2004

Research paper thumbnail of Advanced GaAs SAINT FET Fabrication Technology and its Application to above 9 GHz Frequency Divider

Extended Abstracts of the1985 Conference on Solid State Devices and Materials, 1985

Research paper thumbnail of Ultra-high-speed InAlAs/InGaAs HEMT ICs using pn-level-shift diodes

Proceedings of International Electron Devices Meeting

Forty-GHz operation of SCFL static binary frequency dividers is demonstrated by monolithically in... more Forty-GHz operation of SCFL static binary frequency dividers is demonstrated by monolithically integrating 0.1-μm-gate InAlAs/InGaAs HEMTs and p-n diodes for the first time. The HEMT has an InP-recess-etch stopper in the InAlAs barrier and the standard deviation of the threshold voltage in a 2-inch wafer is reduced to 44 mV. The p-n diode is used as a level-shift diode because

Research paper thumbnail of Vector sum phase shifter, optical transceiver, and control circuit

Research paper thumbnail of 160-Gbit/s (4-ch x 40-Gbit/s Electrically Multiplexed Data) WDM Transmission over 320-km Dispersion-Shifted Fiber

Research paper thumbnail of Time Structure of Atmospheric Cerenkov Light from Large Air Showers Observed at 5200M above Sea Level

Research paper thumbnail of RF and DC characteristics in Al 2 O 3 /Si 3 N 4 insulated-gate AlGaN/GaN heterostructure field-effect transistors with regrown ohmic structure

physica status solidi (a), 2006

Research paper thumbnail of 0.1-μm InAlAs/InGaAs HEMTS with an InP-recess-etch stopper grown by MOCVD

Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 1996

Research paper thumbnail of Highly Stable Device Characteristics of InP-Based Enhancement-Mode High Electron Mobility Transistors with Two-Step-Recessed Gates

Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 1999

Research paper thumbnail of GaAs ultra-high-frequency dividers with advanced SAINT FET's

IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 1986

The circuit design, fabrication, and performance of ultra-high-frequency dividers with buffer FET... more The circuit design, fabrication, and performance of ultra-high-frequency dividers with buffer FET logic (BFL) circuits are described. Using air-bridge technology and a new, self-aligned-gate, GaAs FET process, called advanced SAINT, which avoids excess gate metal overlap on the dielectric film, 10.6-GHz operation at 258 mW is achieved. This performance is made possible by a reduction of gate and interconnection parasitic capacitance. Furthermore, the possibility of operation above 20 GHz for GaAs MESFET frequency dividers is predicted on the basis of circuit optimization and FET improvements including parasitic capacitance reduction and transconductance enhancement.

Research paper thumbnail of 30-nm two-step recess gate InP-Based InAlAs/InGaAs HEMTs

IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 2002

Research paper thumbnail of Lateral Scale Down of InGaAs/InAs Composite-Channel HEMTs With Tungsten-Based Tiered Ohmic Structure for 2-S/mm <span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>g</mi><mi>m</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">g_{m}</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.625em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03588em;">g</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.1514em;"><span style="top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0359em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight">m</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s">​</span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> and 500-GHz <span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>f</mi><mi>T</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">f_{T}</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.8889em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.10764em;">f</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.3283em;"><span style="top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1076em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.13889em;">T</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s">​</span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 2007

Research paper thumbnail of High-performance InP-based enhancement-mode HEMTs using non-alloyed ohmic contacts and Pt-based buried-gate technologies

IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 1996

Research paper thumbnail of Hot-Carrier-Related Increase in Drain Resistance and Its Suppression by Reducing Contaminants in InP-Based HEMTs

IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability, 2008

We examined the issue of reliability of InP-based high-electron mobility transistors (HEMTs), foc... more We examined the issue of reliability of InP-based high-electron mobility transistors (HEMTs), focusing on the increase of drain resistance Rd. In investigations of the mechanism of Rd increase, we took note of contaminant incorporation and of the relations between the device lifetime and the strength of the channel electric field. In the fabrication process, reducing contaminants, especially fluorine, significantly suppressed the increase of source and drain resistances. Cross-sectional views of the gate of improved devices, which had a long lifetime, confirmed an almost contaminant-free surface around the gate. In acceleration tests, the most negative impact on drain resistance stability among several bias conditions was found when the current density was high and the channel electric field was large at the same time. The dependence of drain-gate electric field strength E showed that the device lifetimes of HEMTs determined from Rd increase obeyed exp(1/E), which means that impact ionization was the main cause of degradation. We elucidate that the interactions of hot carriers with contaminants around the gate are the main causes of the Rd increase in HEMTs. Suppression of device degradation was achieved by optimizing the fabrication process around the gate. In this way, device lifetime was remarkably enhanced.

Research paper thumbnail of A DC-to-100-GHz InP HEMT 1:2 distributor IC using distributed amplification

IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters, 1996

Research paper thumbnail of A DC to 38-GHz distributed analog multiplier using InP HEMT's

IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters, 1994

Research paper thumbnail of Jitter reduction in CDR circuit with tri-state phase comparison

Proceedings of the Society Conference of IEICE, Aug 29, 2001

Research paper thumbnail of Study of breakdown dynamics in InAlAs/InGaAs/InP HEMTs with gate length scaling down to 80 nm

16th IPRM. 2004 International Conference on Indium Phosphide and Related Materials, 2004.

In this paper we present the correlation between the impact ionization gate current with the S22 ... more In this paper we present the correlation between the impact ionization gate current with the S22 scattering parameter measured in the 50 MHz - 6 GHz frequency range in InAlAs/InGaAs/InP HEMTs. Devices with shorter gate length presenting larger I.I. gate current have shown larger inductive component in the output admittance Y22 at low frequencies.

Research paper thumbnail of Ultra-high-speed InP-based heterostructure device technology: InP-based HFETs and HBTs : Ultra-high-speed compound semiconductor ICs

This paper presents state-of-the-art ultra-high-speed InP-based heterostructure de vice technolog... more This paper presents state-of-the-art ultra-high-speed InP-based heterostructure de vice technologies. InP-based HFET (Heterostructure Field-Effect Transistors) and HBT (Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors) device technologies are discussed with application to integrated circuits and optoelectronic integrated circuits.

Research paper thumbnail of Over-100-Gbit/s Multiplexing Operation of InP DHBT Selector IC Designed with High Collector-Current Density

Extended Abstracts of the 2004 International Conference on Solid State Devices and Materials, 2004

Research paper thumbnail of Monolithic integration of UTC-PDs and InP HBTs using Be ion implantation

Extended Abstracts of the 2004 International Conference on Solid State Devices and Materials, 2004

Research paper thumbnail of Advanced GaAs SAINT FET Fabrication Technology and its Application to above 9 GHz Frequency Divider

Extended Abstracts of the1985 Conference on Solid State Devices and Materials, 1985

Research paper thumbnail of Ultra-high-speed InAlAs/InGaAs HEMT ICs using pn-level-shift diodes

Proceedings of International Electron Devices Meeting

Forty-GHz operation of SCFL static binary frequency dividers is demonstrated by monolithically in... more Forty-GHz operation of SCFL static binary frequency dividers is demonstrated by monolithically integrating 0.1-μm-gate InAlAs/InGaAs HEMTs and p-n diodes for the first time. The HEMT has an InP-recess-etch stopper in the InAlAs barrier and the standard deviation of the threshold voltage in a 2-inch wafer is reduced to 44 mV. The p-n diode is used as a level-shift diode because

Research paper thumbnail of Vector sum phase shifter, optical transceiver, and control circuit

Research paper thumbnail of 160-Gbit/s (4-ch x 40-Gbit/s Electrically Multiplexed Data) WDM Transmission over 320-km Dispersion-Shifted Fiber

Research paper thumbnail of Time Structure of Atmospheric Cerenkov Light from Large Air Showers Observed at 5200M above Sea Level

Research paper thumbnail of RF and DC characteristics in Al 2 O 3 /Si 3 N 4 insulated-gate AlGaN/GaN heterostructure field-effect transistors with regrown ohmic structure

physica status solidi (a), 2006

Research paper thumbnail of 0.1-μm InAlAs/InGaAs HEMTS with an InP-recess-etch stopper grown by MOCVD

Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 1996

Research paper thumbnail of Highly Stable Device Characteristics of InP-Based Enhancement-Mode High Electron Mobility Transistors with Two-Step-Recessed Gates

Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 1999

Research paper thumbnail of GaAs ultra-high-frequency dividers with advanced SAINT FET's

IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 1986

The circuit design, fabrication, and performance of ultra-high-frequency dividers with buffer FET... more The circuit design, fabrication, and performance of ultra-high-frequency dividers with buffer FET logic (BFL) circuits are described. Using air-bridge technology and a new, self-aligned-gate, GaAs FET process, called advanced SAINT, which avoids excess gate metal overlap on the dielectric film, 10.6-GHz operation at 258 mW is achieved. This performance is made possible by a reduction of gate and interconnection parasitic capacitance. Furthermore, the possibility of operation above 20 GHz for GaAs MESFET frequency dividers is predicted on the basis of circuit optimization and FET improvements including parasitic capacitance reduction and transconductance enhancement.

Research paper thumbnail of 30-nm two-step recess gate InP-Based InAlAs/InGaAs HEMTs

IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 2002

Research paper thumbnail of Lateral Scale Down of InGaAs/InAs Composite-Channel HEMTs With Tungsten-Based Tiered Ohmic Structure for 2-S/mm <span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>g</mi><mi>m</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">g_{m}</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.625em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03588em;">g</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.1514em;"><span style="top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0359em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight">m</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s">​</span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> and 500-GHz <span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>f</mi><mi>T</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">f_{T}</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.8889em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.10764em;">f</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.3283em;"><span style="top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1076em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.13889em;">T</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s">​</span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 2007

Research paper thumbnail of High-performance InP-based enhancement-mode HEMTs using non-alloyed ohmic contacts and Pt-based buried-gate technologies

IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 1996

Research paper thumbnail of Hot-Carrier-Related Increase in Drain Resistance and Its Suppression by Reducing Contaminants in InP-Based HEMTs

IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability, 2008

We examined the issue of reliability of InP-based high-electron mobility transistors (HEMTs), foc... more We examined the issue of reliability of InP-based high-electron mobility transistors (HEMTs), focusing on the increase of drain resistance Rd. In investigations of the mechanism of Rd increase, we took note of contaminant incorporation and of the relations between the device lifetime and the strength of the channel electric field. In the fabrication process, reducing contaminants, especially fluorine, significantly suppressed the increase of source and drain resistances. Cross-sectional views of the gate of improved devices, which had a long lifetime, confirmed an almost contaminant-free surface around the gate. In acceleration tests, the most negative impact on drain resistance stability among several bias conditions was found when the current density was high and the channel electric field was large at the same time. The dependence of drain-gate electric field strength E showed that the device lifetimes of HEMTs determined from Rd increase obeyed exp(1/E), which means that impact ionization was the main cause of degradation. We elucidate that the interactions of hot carriers with contaminants around the gate are the main causes of the Rd increase in HEMTs. Suppression of device degradation was achieved by optimizing the fabrication process around the gate. In this way, device lifetime was remarkably enhanced.

Research paper thumbnail of A DC-to-100-GHz InP HEMT 1:2 distributor IC using distributed amplification

IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters, 1996

Research paper thumbnail of A DC to 38-GHz distributed analog multiplier using InP HEMT's

IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters, 1994

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