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Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP, 2018
McKusick-Kaufman Syndrome (MKKS) is one of rare syndromes which presents as polydactyly, hydromet... more McKusick-Kaufman Syndrome (MKKS) is one of rare syndromes which presents as polydactyly, hydrometrocolpos (HMC) and cardiac anomalies. This autosomal recessive disorder occurs due to mutations in MKKS gene. It is characterised predominantly by genitourinary and digit abnormalities. The diagnosis can be made on clinical findings; however, it is important to rule out Bardet-Biedl syndrome before making the definitive diagnosis. Treatment of MKKS revolves around treatment of its manifestations and complications. We hereby report a case of neonate with features of MKKS.
Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
Megaloblastic anaemia due to vitamin B12 and folic acid deficiency is uncommon in infancy and rar... more Megaloblastic anaemia due to vitamin B12 and folic acid deficiency is uncommon in infancy and rarely reported in infants below 3 months of age. We hereby report a case of megaloblastic anaemia in a 9-weeks old infant having fever from 7th week of life. Blood picture showed pancytopenia and diagnosis was confirmed on bone marrow biopsy and serum level of vitamins. Patient positively responded to vitamin B12 and folic acid supplementation. Infants with pancytopenia even younger than 2 months, should also be investigated for vitamin B12 and folate deficiency. Mother of the baby was not antenatally investigated for anaemia. Prompt antenatal diagnosis and treatment of mothers can reduce the incidence in the infants.
JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 2018
Bartter syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by gene mutations that involve hypokal... more Bartter syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by gene mutations that involve hypokalaemia, hypochloraemia and metabolic alkalosis along with raised serum renin, hyperaldosteronism and normal blood pressure. We report two cases of neonatal Bartter syndrome. Case 1 was a product of non-consanguineous marriage and mother had unexplained polyhydramnios in pregnancy while case 2 was a product of consanguineous marriage. Both cases were diagnosed based on hypokalaemia, hypochloraemia and metabolic alkalosis along with elevated serum renin and aldosterone levels. Case 1 positively responded to indomethacin while case 2 had Protein C and S deficiency and sepsis as coexisting diseases and thus could not be given indomethacin and expired. Regular antenatal visits can help in diagnosis of the syndrome particularly if unexplained poly hydramniosis investigated .
Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP, 2018
McKusick-Kaufman Syndrome (MKKS) is one of rare syndromes which presents as polydactyly, hydromet... more McKusick-Kaufman Syndrome (MKKS) is one of rare syndromes which presents as polydactyly, hydrometrocolpos (HMC) and cardiac anomalies. This autosomal recessive disorder occurs due to mutations in MKKS gene. It is characterised predominantly by genitourinary and digit abnormalities. The diagnosis can be made on clinical findings; however, it is important to rule out Bardet-Biedl syndrome before making the definitive diagnosis. Treatment of MKKS revolves around treatment of its manifestations and complications. We hereby report a case of neonate with features of MKKS.
Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
Megaloblastic anaemia due to vitamin B12 and folic acid deficiency is uncommon in infancy and rar... more Megaloblastic anaemia due to vitamin B12 and folic acid deficiency is uncommon in infancy and rarely reported in infants below 3 months of age. We hereby report a case of megaloblastic anaemia in a 9-weeks old infant having fever from 7th week of life. Blood picture showed pancytopenia and diagnosis was confirmed on bone marrow biopsy and serum level of vitamins. Patient positively responded to vitamin B12 and folic acid supplementation. Infants with pancytopenia even younger than 2 months, should also be investigated for vitamin B12 and folate deficiency. Mother of the baby was not antenatally investigated for anaemia. Prompt antenatal diagnosis and treatment of mothers can reduce the incidence in the infants.
JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 2018
Bartter syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by gene mutations that involve hypokal... more Bartter syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by gene mutations that involve hypokalaemia, hypochloraemia and metabolic alkalosis along with raised serum renin, hyperaldosteronism and normal blood pressure. We report two cases of neonatal Bartter syndrome. Case 1 was a product of non-consanguineous marriage and mother had unexplained polyhydramnios in pregnancy while case 2 was a product of consanguineous marriage. Both cases were diagnosed based on hypokalaemia, hypochloraemia and metabolic alkalosis along with elevated serum renin and aldosterone levels. Case 1 positively responded to indomethacin while case 2 had Protein C and S deficiency and sepsis as coexisting diseases and thus could not be given indomethacin and expired. Regular antenatal visits can help in diagnosis of the syndrome particularly if unexplained poly hydramniosis investigated .