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Papers by Tejaswini Patil

Research paper thumbnail of “Before the training I just assumed they've done something bad”: Reporting on professional training for pharmacy assistants and pharmacy dispensary technicians on medically assisted treatment of opioid dependence

Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy, 2020

BACKGROUND A study that examined the lived experiences of Medically Assisted Treatment of Opioid ... more BACKGROUND A study that examined the lived experiences of Medically Assisted Treatment of Opioid Dependence (MATOD) consumers suggested that they had experienced discrimination and stigma in pharmacies in regional Victoria, Australia. To address this, the need for professional training opportunities for Pharmacy Assistants (PAs) and Pharmacy Dispensary Technicians (PTDs) had been emphasised. A research project was undertaken to develop training modules using Social Determinants of Health (SDH) for PAs and PDTs involved in providing MATOD pharmacy services in regional Victoria, and to evaluate their effectiveness. OBJECTIVES The study aimed to examine and evaluate changes in attitudes and practices amongst PAs and PDTs involved in MATOD services in regional Victoria, Australia and who had undertaken the training modules. METHODS The paper reports primarily on the in-depth qualitative interviews that were completed after the training with PAs and PTDs. Thematic analysis was employed to code the data. RESULTS Thematic analysis generated five themes: understanding of the professional role of PAs and PTDs, initial judgements concerning MATOD consumers, reflection on the SDH, training content analysis, and the post-training impact upon Professional Practice. These themes reflected participants' insights with regards both to MATOD consumers and the impact the training itself had had on their professional practice. CONCLUSION "Consciousness-raising" from participation in the training can positively influence the development of participants' professional attitudes and practices with regards to MATOD service delivery. This development supports that training informed by SDH and ideas of critical reflection can help facilitate the creation of knowledge around the social construction of health and increased understanding of the impacts of language-use, attitudes and behaviour.

Research paper thumbnail of Australian Media and Islamophobia: Representations of Asylum Seeker Children

Religions, 2019

Australian media invests considerable attention in asylum seekers and their children, especially ... more Australian media invests considerable attention in asylum seekers and their children, especially those arriving by boat. In this paper, we provide an analysis of Australian newsprint media published during the term of Australia’s Gillard’s government (2010–2013). This period is critical as it coincides with rising numbers of boat arrivals to Australian shores, fear towards Muslims, and growing Islamophobia. At the time, there were government promises to move children from offshore immigration detention into community-based detention, that would involve living among mainstream Australian society. A data set of 46 articles from major Australian newspapers articles was subject to a discourse analysis of representations of children in both the written texts and in silences. Manipulative tactics of ‘risk framing’ and ‘dispersed intentionality’ were identified as discursive acts aimed to confuse compassion and deviancy with respect to asylum seeker children presumed to be from Islamic bac...

Research paper thumbnail of Neutrophils: Interplay between host defense, cellular metabolism and intracellular infection

Cytokine, 2018

Neutrophils are short-living innate immune cells present in abundance in the circulation and they... more Neutrophils are short-living innate immune cells present in abundance in the circulation and they provide the first line of defense against infection. Microbicidal effector functions of the immune cells are tightly linked with their metabolic state. Overall knowledge of the association of neutrophil defense with cellular metabolism is still elusive. Recent studies have reported that neutrophil metabolism during granulopoiesis is impacted by the homeostatic process of autophagy. Autophagy is a complex process of which the subtype xenophagy, an antimicrobial autophagic process, clears invading pathogens. Neutrophils, being sentinels of innate immunity, encounter microbes and digest them. Studies on neutrophil antimicrobial autophagy process is still in its primeval state and has not been much explored as in other professional phagocytes. However, several obligate-intracellular pathogens are able to subvert the toxic antimicrobial machineries and utilize neutrophils as their final abodes or "Trojan Horses" for further propagation. In this review, we would provide an insight into the relationship between neutrophil microbicidal effector functions emphasizing on selective antimicrobial autophagy and metabolism, highlighting on some successful pathogens which have evolved ways to subvert or exploit this defense.

Research paper thumbnail of Novel approach of retension of maxillary molars with grade III furcation involvement with the use of glass ionomer cement

Journal of the International Clinical Dental Research Organization, 2015

Introduction: Treatment of advanced furcation invasion has always been questionable. The present ... more Introduction: Treatment of advanced furcation invasion has always been questionable. The present case report used a GIC as an occlusive barrier in the treatment of maxillary Class III furcation defects. This procedure helps in saving a tooth which otherwise would have been deemed for extraction. Method: In this case report, glass ionomer cement is used as an occlusive barrier in the treatment of maxillary Class III furcation defects. One year follow-up of clinical and radiographic photo series results showed a reduction of gingival infl ammation, tooth mobility and gain in attachment level with the use of glass ionomer. Conclusion: As GIC has many advantages over other restorative materials like low cost, antibacterial property, ease in use, biocompatibility with periodontal tissues, it is a good option in management of class III furcation cases.

Research paper thumbnail of “Before the training I just assumed they've done something bad”: Reporting on professional training for pharmacy assistants and pharmacy dispensary technicians on medically assisted treatment of opioid dependence

Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy, 2020

BACKGROUND A study that examined the lived experiences of Medically Assisted Treatment of Opioid ... more BACKGROUND A study that examined the lived experiences of Medically Assisted Treatment of Opioid Dependence (MATOD) consumers suggested that they had experienced discrimination and stigma in pharmacies in regional Victoria, Australia. To address this, the need for professional training opportunities for Pharmacy Assistants (PAs) and Pharmacy Dispensary Technicians (PTDs) had been emphasised. A research project was undertaken to develop training modules using Social Determinants of Health (SDH) for PAs and PDTs involved in providing MATOD pharmacy services in regional Victoria, and to evaluate their effectiveness. OBJECTIVES The study aimed to examine and evaluate changes in attitudes and practices amongst PAs and PDTs involved in MATOD services in regional Victoria, Australia and who had undertaken the training modules. METHODS The paper reports primarily on the in-depth qualitative interviews that were completed after the training with PAs and PTDs. Thematic analysis was employed to code the data. RESULTS Thematic analysis generated five themes: understanding of the professional role of PAs and PTDs, initial judgements concerning MATOD consumers, reflection on the SDH, training content analysis, and the post-training impact upon Professional Practice. These themes reflected participants' insights with regards both to MATOD consumers and the impact the training itself had had on their professional practice. CONCLUSION "Consciousness-raising" from participation in the training can positively influence the development of participants' professional attitudes and practices with regards to MATOD service delivery. This development supports that training informed by SDH and ideas of critical reflection can help facilitate the creation of knowledge around the social construction of health and increased understanding of the impacts of language-use, attitudes and behaviour.

Research paper thumbnail of Australian Media and Islamophobia: Representations of Asylum Seeker Children

Religions, 2019

Australian media invests considerable attention in asylum seekers and their children, especially ... more Australian media invests considerable attention in asylum seekers and their children, especially those arriving by boat. In this paper, we provide an analysis of Australian newsprint media published during the term of Australia’s Gillard’s government (2010–2013). This period is critical as it coincides with rising numbers of boat arrivals to Australian shores, fear towards Muslims, and growing Islamophobia. At the time, there were government promises to move children from offshore immigration detention into community-based detention, that would involve living among mainstream Australian society. A data set of 46 articles from major Australian newspapers articles was subject to a discourse analysis of representations of children in both the written texts and in silences. Manipulative tactics of ‘risk framing’ and ‘dispersed intentionality’ were identified as discursive acts aimed to confuse compassion and deviancy with respect to asylum seeker children presumed to be from Islamic bac...

Research paper thumbnail of Neutrophils: Interplay between host defense, cellular metabolism and intracellular infection

Cytokine, 2018

Neutrophils are short-living innate immune cells present in abundance in the circulation and they... more Neutrophils are short-living innate immune cells present in abundance in the circulation and they provide the first line of defense against infection. Microbicidal effector functions of the immune cells are tightly linked with their metabolic state. Overall knowledge of the association of neutrophil defense with cellular metabolism is still elusive. Recent studies have reported that neutrophil metabolism during granulopoiesis is impacted by the homeostatic process of autophagy. Autophagy is a complex process of which the subtype xenophagy, an antimicrobial autophagic process, clears invading pathogens. Neutrophils, being sentinels of innate immunity, encounter microbes and digest them. Studies on neutrophil antimicrobial autophagy process is still in its primeval state and has not been much explored as in other professional phagocytes. However, several obligate-intracellular pathogens are able to subvert the toxic antimicrobial machineries and utilize neutrophils as their final abodes or "Trojan Horses" for further propagation. In this review, we would provide an insight into the relationship between neutrophil microbicidal effector functions emphasizing on selective antimicrobial autophagy and metabolism, highlighting on some successful pathogens which have evolved ways to subvert or exploit this defense.

Research paper thumbnail of Novel approach of retension of maxillary molars with grade III furcation involvement with the use of glass ionomer cement

Journal of the International Clinical Dental Research Organization, 2015

Introduction: Treatment of advanced furcation invasion has always been questionable. The present ... more Introduction: Treatment of advanced furcation invasion has always been questionable. The present case report used a GIC as an occlusive barrier in the treatment of maxillary Class III furcation defects. This procedure helps in saving a tooth which otherwise would have been deemed for extraction. Method: In this case report, glass ionomer cement is used as an occlusive barrier in the treatment of maxillary Class III furcation defects. One year follow-up of clinical and radiographic photo series results showed a reduction of gingival infl ammation, tooth mobility and gain in attachment level with the use of glass ionomer. Conclusion: As GIC has many advantages over other restorative materials like low cost, antibacterial property, ease in use, biocompatibility with periodontal tissues, it is a good option in management of class III furcation cases.