Terrence Gosliner - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by Terrence Gosliner

Research paper thumbnail of New records of Halgerda Bergh, 1880 (Opisthobranchia, Nudibranchia) from the deep western Pacific Ocean, with descriptions of four new species

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), Dec 31, 2000

Research paper thumbnail of Mistaken Identities: On the Discodorididae Genera Hoplodoris Bergh, 1880 and Carminodoris Bergh, 1889 (Opisthobranchia, Nudibranchia)

Research paper thumbnail of Aspects of the morphology of the endemic South African Cypraeidae with a discussion of the evolution of the Cypraeacea and Lamellariacea

Annals of the South African Museum. Annale van die Suid-Afrikaanse Museum, 1985

Research paper thumbnail of Further studies on the morphology of the Triviidae (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia) with emphasis on species from southern Africa

Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, Jul 1, 1987

ABSTRACT

Research paper thumbnail of Annals of The Soiuth African Museum 96 (4) 1985

Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism of South Africa, 1985

Research paper thumbnail of A New Species of Tergipedid Nudibranch from Morro Bay, California

Research paper thumbnail of Revision to the nomenclatural status of Trapania (Nudibranchia: Goniodorididae)

Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society

In a recent paper describing several new species Trapania Pruvot-Fol, 1931, a genus of dorid nudi... more In a recent paper describing several new species Trapania Pruvot-Fol, 1931, a genus of dorid nudibranchs in the family Goniodorididae, one of the species named was published with two spellings of the species name. This error was introduced by copy editors after the authors had submitted the corrected proofs of the final version of the paper. Here we revise the taxonomy of this species and establish that Trapania lemnalioides is the correct name for this species.

Research paper thumbnail of Extra-branchial processes manifest extra diversity: systematics of the genus Trapania (Nudibranchia: Goniodorididae) and nine new species descriptions

Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2022

Trapania is a genus of dorid nudibranchs and one of the lesser studied members in the family Goni... more Trapania is a genus of dorid nudibranchs and one of the lesser studied members in the family Goniodorididae. Previous studies have been limited to using morphological data for producing phylogenies and establishing species relationships. This study presents the first molecular phylogeny for the genus Trapania with the goal of resolving questions that surfaced in previous morphological studies and enhancing our understanding of Trapania clade structure and species relationships. Bayesian inference, maximum likelihood and two types of species delimitation analyses reveal 15 previously described species and nine new species, which are described: Trapania kahel sp. nov., Trapania kamagong sp. nov., Trapania kanaloa sp. nov., Trapania lemanioides sp. nov., Trapania stegodon sp. nov., Trapania tamaraw sp. nov., Trapania tatsulok sp. nov., Trapania tigger sp. nov. and Trapania undulata sp. nov. Preliminary evidence presented here suggests that Atlantic and eastern Pacific species form a di...

Research paper thumbnail of Reading between the lines: revealing cryptic species diversity and colour patterns in Hypselodoris nudibranchs (Mollusca: Heterobranchia: Chromodorididae)

Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2018

Research paper thumbnail of Two new species of Thorunna Bergh 1878 (Mollusca: Nudibranchia: Chromodorididae) from the Indo-Pacific

Research paper thumbnail of A European nudibranch new to the Gulf of Maine: Doris pseudoargus Rapp, 1827

The Gulf of Maine has seen an increasing number of introduced species, some of which have had sig... more The Gulf of Maine has seen an increasing number of introduced species, some of which have had significant impacts on benthic community structure. In 2017, a number of specimens of the European dorid nudibranch, Doris pseudoargus, were observed on rocky ledges in waters off Cape Ann, Massachusetts. The presence of numerous specimens and egg masses suggested that the species had been established before 2017. Subsequent observations and collections have discovered specimens ranging from sites off Wedgeport, Nova Scotia to the northern end of the Cape Cod Canal. Genetic analysis has confirmed the species as Doris pseudoargus and similar to specimens from European locations. Historically, the Gulf of Maine had only one species of sponge feeding nudibranch. Unlike this endemic, stenotrophic feeding dorid, the introduction of a large sized, sponge predator known to feed on diverse sponge species has the potential to significantly impact community structure, as evidenced on vertical rocky s...

Research paper thumbnail of The first phylogenetic and species delimitation study of the nudibranch genus Gymnodoris reveals high species diversity (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia)

Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 2022

Research paper thumbnail of Philinopsis coronata Gosliner 2011, n. sp

<i>Philinopsis coronata</i> n. sp. (Figures 1C, 2B, 5, 6) <b>Material examined.... more <i>Philinopsis coronata</i> n. sp. (Figures 1C, 2B, 5, 6) <b>Material examined.</b> Holotype: CASIZ 1822887, dissected, 12 m depth, Mainit Bubbles, Mabini, Batangas Province, Luzon, Philippines, 13.686025°S, 120.895167° E, 23 May 2010, P. Paleracio. <b>Geographical distribution.</b> Known only from the Philippines (present study). <b>Etymology.</b> The name "coronata" comes from the Latin <i>corona</i>, meaning crown. This refers to the ring of rounded tubercles at the apex of the penis, which resemble a crown. <b>Natural history.</b> This species is found in the same habitat and at the same locality as the preceding species on coral rubble in 15 m depth. Little else is known about its biology. <b>Description.</b> <i>External morphology.</i> The living specimen was 28 mm in length and 7 mm wide. The general body color of the living animal (Fig. 1C) is whitish with a "v"-shaped maroon patch present on the head. Maroon spots are present along the parapodial margins. The entire dorsal and lateral surfaces of the body are ornamented with scattered, irregular yellow spots and a few whitish patches. The ventral surface of the single animal is pale pink with a series of large yellowish and maroon spots on the foot. Living animals are elongate and wide. The anterior end of the cephalic shield is indented but blunt and quadrangular. The cephalic shield is roughly rectangular and terminates posteriorly with an elongate, rounded papilla. The posterior shield is slightly rounded anteriorly and terminates in an elongate conical posterior protrusion that is well-elevated from the base of the shield. The two lateral posterior lobes of the posterior shield are elongate and simply rounded. The left posterior lobe is longer than the right one. The parapodia are very short, leaving most of the cephalic and posterior shields visible. The gill is simply plicate consisting of 13 primary folds and is situated on the right posterior side of the animal. <i>Shell</i> (Fig. 2B). The shell is relatively thickly calcified and consists of a n [...]

Research paper thumbnail of FIGURE 11. Odontoglaja mosaica n in Six new species of aglajid opisthobranch mollusks from the tropical Indo-Pacific

FIGURE 11. Odontoglaja mosaica n. sp. A. Dorsal view of preserved specimen (CASIZ 173415) showing... more FIGURE 11. Odontoglaja mosaica n. sp. A. Dorsal view of preserved specimen (CASIZ 173415) showing location of shell, s shell. B. Shell, (CASIZ 175943). C. Ventral view, showing digestive system (CASIZ 173415). bb buccal bulb, bg buccal ganglion, cr crop, og ventral oral gland, rm retractor muscle, sp supraintestinal ganglion, D. Ventral detail of buccal bulb and crop, bb buccal bulb, mc membranous portion of crop, ms muscular portion of crop, ra radular sac, sg salivary gland. E. Central nervous system, (CASIZ 173415), c cerebral ganglion, pe pedal ganglion, pl pleural ganglia, sp supraintestinal ganglion, su subintestinal ganglion, v visceral ganglion. F. Posterior genital system, al albumen gland, am ampulla, bc bursa copulatrix, me membrane gland, mu mucous gland, rs receptaculum seminis. G. Penis (CASIZ 173415), p penial papilla, pr prostate, rm retractor muscle. H. Penis (CASIZ 173417), p penial papilla, pr prostate, rm retractor muscle. I. Odontoglaja guamensis Rudman, 1978, p...

Research paper thumbnail of FIGURE 4. Philinopsis falciphallus n in Six new species of aglajid opisthobranch mollusks from the tropical Indo-Pacific

FIGURE 4. Philinopsis falciphallus n. sp., Scanning eletron micrographs. A., B. Penis paratype, P... more FIGURE 4. Philinopsis falciphallus n. sp., Scanning eletron micrographs. A., B. Penis paratype, Philippines, CASIZ 174145, cs large penial spine, ss small penial spines.

Research paper thumbnail of FIGURE 6. Philinopsis coronata n in Six new species of aglajid opisthobranch mollusks from the tropical Indo-Pacific

FIGURE 6. Philinopsis coronata n. sp., holotype, CASIZ 182887, scanning electron micrographs of p... more FIGURE 6. Philinopsis coronata n. sp., holotype, CASIZ 182887, scanning electron micrographs of penis A. Penial sac showing location of as anterior spines, pp penial papilla, ps posterior spines B. Penial papilla and posterior spines C. Penial papilla showing ring of tubercles on apex. D. Detail of anterior spines. E. Detail of posterior spines.

Research paper thumbnail of FIGURE 3. Internal anatomy, Philinopsis falciphallus n in Six new species of aglajid opisthobranch mollusks from the tropical Indo-Pacific

FIGURE 3. Internal anatomy, Philinopsis falciphallus n. sp. A. Shell, paratype, CASIZ 177678, sca... more FIGURE 3. Internal anatomy, Philinopsis falciphallus n. sp. A. Shell, paratype, CASIZ 177678, scale = 3.5 mm. B. Digestive and central nervous system anatomy, paratype, CASIZ 174145, bb buccal bulb, c cerebral ganglion, cr crop, gg genital ganglion, pe pedal ganglion, pl pleural ganglion, sg salivary gland, sp supraintestinal ganglion, su subintestinal ganglion, v visceral ganglion. C. Posterior reproductive organs, paratype, CASIZ 174175, al albumen gland, am ampulla, bc bursa copulatrix, ga gential atrium, me membrane gland, mu1 mucous gland large, mu2 mucous gland small, ot ovotestis, rs receptaculum seminis. D. penis, paratype, Philippines, CASIZ 174145, p penial papilla, pr prostate.

Research paper thumbnail of FIGURE 8. Chelidonura mandroroa n in Six new species of aglajid opisthobranch mollusks from the tropical Indo-Pacific

FIGURE 8. Chelidonura mandroroa n. sp. A. Shell. B. Buccal bulb and crop. bb buccal bulb, cr crop... more FIGURE 8. Chelidonura mandroroa n. sp. A. Shell. B. Buccal bulb and crop. bb buccal bulb, cr crop. C. Central nervous system, c cerebral ganglion, e eye, pe pedal ganglion, pl pleural ganglion, sp supraintestinal ganglion, su subintestinal ganglion, v visceral ganglion. D. Posterior genital system, al albumen gland, am ampulla, bc bursa copulatrix, ga genital atrium, me membrane gland, mu mucous gland, rs receptaculum seminis. E. Penis, p penial papilla, pr prostate, s stylet.

Research paper thumbnail of FIGURE 7. Philinopsis ctenophoraphaga n in Six new species of aglajid opisthobranch mollusks from the tropical Indo-Pacific

FIGURE 7. Philinopsis ctenophoraphaga n. sp., paratype, CASIZ 096245. A. Dorsal view of preserved... more FIGURE 7. Philinopsis ctenophoraphaga n. sp., paratype, CASIZ 096245. A. Dorsal view of preserved animal. B. Digestive and central nervous system anatomy, bb buccal bulb, c cerebral ganglion, cr crop, pe pedal ganglion, pl pleural ganglion, sg salivary gland, sp supraintestinal ganglion, su subintestinal ganglion, v visceral ganglion. C. Posterior reproductive organs, al albumen gland, am ampulla, bc bursa copulatrix, me membrane gland, mu1 mucous gland large, mu2 mucous gland small, rs receptaculum seminis. D. Penis, p penial papilla, pr prostate.

Research paper thumbnail of FIGURE 5. Internal anatomy, Philinopsis coronata n in Six new species of aglajid opisthobranch mollusks from the tropical Indo-Pacific

FIGURE 5. Internal anatomy, Philinopsis coronata n. sp., holotype, CASIZ 182887 A. Digestive and ... more FIGURE 5. Internal anatomy, Philinopsis coronata n. sp., holotype, CASIZ 182887 A. Digestive and central nervous system anatomy, bb buccal bulb, c cerebral ganglion, cr crop, gg genital ganglion, pe pedal ganglion, pl pleural ganglion, sg salivary gland, sp supraintestinal ganglion, su subintestinal ganglion, v visceral ganglion. B. Posterior reproductive organs, al albumen gland, am ampulla, bc bursa copulatrix, ga gential atrium, me membrane gland, mu1 mucous gland large, mu2 mucous gland small, ot ovotestis, rs receptaculum seminis. C., D. Penis, as anterior penial spine, p penial papilla, pr prostate, ps posterior penial spines.

Research paper thumbnail of New records of Halgerda Bergh, 1880 (Opisthobranchia, Nudibranchia) from the deep western Pacific Ocean, with descriptions of four new species

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), Dec 31, 2000

Research paper thumbnail of Mistaken Identities: On the Discodorididae Genera Hoplodoris Bergh, 1880 and Carminodoris Bergh, 1889 (Opisthobranchia, Nudibranchia)

Research paper thumbnail of Aspects of the morphology of the endemic South African Cypraeidae with a discussion of the evolution of the Cypraeacea and Lamellariacea

Annals of the South African Museum. Annale van die Suid-Afrikaanse Museum, 1985

Research paper thumbnail of Further studies on the morphology of the Triviidae (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia) with emphasis on species from southern Africa

Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, Jul 1, 1987

ABSTRACT

Research paper thumbnail of Annals of The Soiuth African Museum 96 (4) 1985

Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism of South Africa, 1985

Research paper thumbnail of A New Species of Tergipedid Nudibranch from Morro Bay, California

Research paper thumbnail of Revision to the nomenclatural status of Trapania (Nudibranchia: Goniodorididae)

Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society

In a recent paper describing several new species Trapania Pruvot-Fol, 1931, a genus of dorid nudi... more In a recent paper describing several new species Trapania Pruvot-Fol, 1931, a genus of dorid nudibranchs in the family Goniodorididae, one of the species named was published with two spellings of the species name. This error was introduced by copy editors after the authors had submitted the corrected proofs of the final version of the paper. Here we revise the taxonomy of this species and establish that Trapania lemnalioides is the correct name for this species.

Research paper thumbnail of Extra-branchial processes manifest extra diversity: systematics of the genus Trapania (Nudibranchia: Goniodorididae) and nine new species descriptions

Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2022

Trapania is a genus of dorid nudibranchs and one of the lesser studied members in the family Goni... more Trapania is a genus of dorid nudibranchs and one of the lesser studied members in the family Goniodorididae. Previous studies have been limited to using morphological data for producing phylogenies and establishing species relationships. This study presents the first molecular phylogeny for the genus Trapania with the goal of resolving questions that surfaced in previous morphological studies and enhancing our understanding of Trapania clade structure and species relationships. Bayesian inference, maximum likelihood and two types of species delimitation analyses reveal 15 previously described species and nine new species, which are described: Trapania kahel sp. nov., Trapania kamagong sp. nov., Trapania kanaloa sp. nov., Trapania lemanioides sp. nov., Trapania stegodon sp. nov., Trapania tamaraw sp. nov., Trapania tatsulok sp. nov., Trapania tigger sp. nov. and Trapania undulata sp. nov. Preliminary evidence presented here suggests that Atlantic and eastern Pacific species form a di...

Research paper thumbnail of Reading between the lines: revealing cryptic species diversity and colour patterns in Hypselodoris nudibranchs (Mollusca: Heterobranchia: Chromodorididae)

Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2018

Research paper thumbnail of Two new species of Thorunna Bergh 1878 (Mollusca: Nudibranchia: Chromodorididae) from the Indo-Pacific

Research paper thumbnail of A European nudibranch new to the Gulf of Maine: Doris pseudoargus Rapp, 1827

The Gulf of Maine has seen an increasing number of introduced species, some of which have had sig... more The Gulf of Maine has seen an increasing number of introduced species, some of which have had significant impacts on benthic community structure. In 2017, a number of specimens of the European dorid nudibranch, Doris pseudoargus, were observed on rocky ledges in waters off Cape Ann, Massachusetts. The presence of numerous specimens and egg masses suggested that the species had been established before 2017. Subsequent observations and collections have discovered specimens ranging from sites off Wedgeport, Nova Scotia to the northern end of the Cape Cod Canal. Genetic analysis has confirmed the species as Doris pseudoargus and similar to specimens from European locations. Historically, the Gulf of Maine had only one species of sponge feeding nudibranch. Unlike this endemic, stenotrophic feeding dorid, the introduction of a large sized, sponge predator known to feed on diverse sponge species has the potential to significantly impact community structure, as evidenced on vertical rocky s...

Research paper thumbnail of The first phylogenetic and species delimitation study of the nudibranch genus Gymnodoris reveals high species diversity (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia)

Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 2022

Research paper thumbnail of Philinopsis coronata Gosliner 2011, n. sp

<i>Philinopsis coronata</i> n. sp. (Figures 1C, 2B, 5, 6) <b>Material examined.... more <i>Philinopsis coronata</i> n. sp. (Figures 1C, 2B, 5, 6) <b>Material examined.</b> Holotype: CASIZ 1822887, dissected, 12 m depth, Mainit Bubbles, Mabini, Batangas Province, Luzon, Philippines, 13.686025°S, 120.895167° E, 23 May 2010, P. Paleracio. <b>Geographical distribution.</b> Known only from the Philippines (present study). <b>Etymology.</b> The name "coronata" comes from the Latin <i>corona</i>, meaning crown. This refers to the ring of rounded tubercles at the apex of the penis, which resemble a crown. <b>Natural history.</b> This species is found in the same habitat and at the same locality as the preceding species on coral rubble in 15 m depth. Little else is known about its biology. <b>Description.</b> <i>External morphology.</i> The living specimen was 28 mm in length and 7 mm wide. The general body color of the living animal (Fig. 1C) is whitish with a "v"-shaped maroon patch present on the head. Maroon spots are present along the parapodial margins. The entire dorsal and lateral surfaces of the body are ornamented with scattered, irregular yellow spots and a few whitish patches. The ventral surface of the single animal is pale pink with a series of large yellowish and maroon spots on the foot. Living animals are elongate and wide. The anterior end of the cephalic shield is indented but blunt and quadrangular. The cephalic shield is roughly rectangular and terminates posteriorly with an elongate, rounded papilla. The posterior shield is slightly rounded anteriorly and terminates in an elongate conical posterior protrusion that is well-elevated from the base of the shield. The two lateral posterior lobes of the posterior shield are elongate and simply rounded. The left posterior lobe is longer than the right one. The parapodia are very short, leaving most of the cephalic and posterior shields visible. The gill is simply plicate consisting of 13 primary folds and is situated on the right posterior side of the animal. <i>Shell</i> (Fig. 2B). The shell is relatively thickly calcified and consists of a n [...]

Research paper thumbnail of FIGURE 11. Odontoglaja mosaica n in Six new species of aglajid opisthobranch mollusks from the tropical Indo-Pacific

FIGURE 11. Odontoglaja mosaica n. sp. A. Dorsal view of preserved specimen (CASIZ 173415) showing... more FIGURE 11. Odontoglaja mosaica n. sp. A. Dorsal view of preserved specimen (CASIZ 173415) showing location of shell, s shell. B. Shell, (CASIZ 175943). C. Ventral view, showing digestive system (CASIZ 173415). bb buccal bulb, bg buccal ganglion, cr crop, og ventral oral gland, rm retractor muscle, sp supraintestinal ganglion, D. Ventral detail of buccal bulb and crop, bb buccal bulb, mc membranous portion of crop, ms muscular portion of crop, ra radular sac, sg salivary gland. E. Central nervous system, (CASIZ 173415), c cerebral ganglion, pe pedal ganglion, pl pleural ganglia, sp supraintestinal ganglion, su subintestinal ganglion, v visceral ganglion. F. Posterior genital system, al albumen gland, am ampulla, bc bursa copulatrix, me membrane gland, mu mucous gland, rs receptaculum seminis. G. Penis (CASIZ 173415), p penial papilla, pr prostate, rm retractor muscle. H. Penis (CASIZ 173417), p penial papilla, pr prostate, rm retractor muscle. I. Odontoglaja guamensis Rudman, 1978, p...

Research paper thumbnail of FIGURE 4. Philinopsis falciphallus n in Six new species of aglajid opisthobranch mollusks from the tropical Indo-Pacific

FIGURE 4. Philinopsis falciphallus n. sp., Scanning eletron micrographs. A., B. Penis paratype, P... more FIGURE 4. Philinopsis falciphallus n. sp., Scanning eletron micrographs. A., B. Penis paratype, Philippines, CASIZ 174145, cs large penial spine, ss small penial spines.

Research paper thumbnail of FIGURE 6. Philinopsis coronata n in Six new species of aglajid opisthobranch mollusks from the tropical Indo-Pacific

FIGURE 6. Philinopsis coronata n. sp., holotype, CASIZ 182887, scanning electron micrographs of p... more FIGURE 6. Philinopsis coronata n. sp., holotype, CASIZ 182887, scanning electron micrographs of penis A. Penial sac showing location of as anterior spines, pp penial papilla, ps posterior spines B. Penial papilla and posterior spines C. Penial papilla showing ring of tubercles on apex. D. Detail of anterior spines. E. Detail of posterior spines.

Research paper thumbnail of FIGURE 3. Internal anatomy, Philinopsis falciphallus n in Six new species of aglajid opisthobranch mollusks from the tropical Indo-Pacific

FIGURE 3. Internal anatomy, Philinopsis falciphallus n. sp. A. Shell, paratype, CASIZ 177678, sca... more FIGURE 3. Internal anatomy, Philinopsis falciphallus n. sp. A. Shell, paratype, CASIZ 177678, scale = 3.5 mm. B. Digestive and central nervous system anatomy, paratype, CASIZ 174145, bb buccal bulb, c cerebral ganglion, cr crop, gg genital ganglion, pe pedal ganglion, pl pleural ganglion, sg salivary gland, sp supraintestinal ganglion, su subintestinal ganglion, v visceral ganglion. C. Posterior reproductive organs, paratype, CASIZ 174175, al albumen gland, am ampulla, bc bursa copulatrix, ga gential atrium, me membrane gland, mu1 mucous gland large, mu2 mucous gland small, ot ovotestis, rs receptaculum seminis. D. penis, paratype, Philippines, CASIZ 174145, p penial papilla, pr prostate.

Research paper thumbnail of FIGURE 8. Chelidonura mandroroa n in Six new species of aglajid opisthobranch mollusks from the tropical Indo-Pacific

FIGURE 8. Chelidonura mandroroa n. sp. A. Shell. B. Buccal bulb and crop. bb buccal bulb, cr crop... more FIGURE 8. Chelidonura mandroroa n. sp. A. Shell. B. Buccal bulb and crop. bb buccal bulb, cr crop. C. Central nervous system, c cerebral ganglion, e eye, pe pedal ganglion, pl pleural ganglion, sp supraintestinal ganglion, su subintestinal ganglion, v visceral ganglion. D. Posterior genital system, al albumen gland, am ampulla, bc bursa copulatrix, ga genital atrium, me membrane gland, mu mucous gland, rs receptaculum seminis. E. Penis, p penial papilla, pr prostate, s stylet.

Research paper thumbnail of FIGURE 7. Philinopsis ctenophoraphaga n in Six new species of aglajid opisthobranch mollusks from the tropical Indo-Pacific

FIGURE 7. Philinopsis ctenophoraphaga n. sp., paratype, CASIZ 096245. A. Dorsal view of preserved... more FIGURE 7. Philinopsis ctenophoraphaga n. sp., paratype, CASIZ 096245. A. Dorsal view of preserved animal. B. Digestive and central nervous system anatomy, bb buccal bulb, c cerebral ganglion, cr crop, pe pedal ganglion, pl pleural ganglion, sg salivary gland, sp supraintestinal ganglion, su subintestinal ganglion, v visceral ganglion. C. Posterior reproductive organs, al albumen gland, am ampulla, bc bursa copulatrix, me membrane gland, mu1 mucous gland large, mu2 mucous gland small, rs receptaculum seminis. D. Penis, p penial papilla, pr prostate.

Research paper thumbnail of FIGURE 5. Internal anatomy, Philinopsis coronata n in Six new species of aglajid opisthobranch mollusks from the tropical Indo-Pacific

FIGURE 5. Internal anatomy, Philinopsis coronata n. sp., holotype, CASIZ 182887 A. Digestive and ... more FIGURE 5. Internal anatomy, Philinopsis coronata n. sp., holotype, CASIZ 182887 A. Digestive and central nervous system anatomy, bb buccal bulb, c cerebral ganglion, cr crop, gg genital ganglion, pe pedal ganglion, pl pleural ganglion, sg salivary gland, sp supraintestinal ganglion, su subintestinal ganglion, v visceral ganglion. B. Posterior reproductive organs, al albumen gland, am ampulla, bc bursa copulatrix, ga gential atrium, me membrane gland, mu1 mucous gland large, mu2 mucous gland small, ot ovotestis, rs receptaculum seminis. C., D. Penis, as anterior penial spine, p penial papilla, pr prostate, ps posterior penial spines.