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A small scale fisheries policy was finalised in June 2012 for the fisheries sector which was form... more A small scale fisheries policy was finalised in June 2012 for the fisheries sector which was formally known as subsistence fisheries interim relief. However, the new policy does not a monitoring and evaluation system that can assess its objectives, mission and vision to the fisheries communities. The fisheries regulation authority might made strategic plans but if those plans are not monitored and evaluated then the likelihood of realising such plans decreases. Having a monitoring and evaluation system in place can indicate challenges on time .This paper attempts to develop important components of monitoring and evaluations which includes monitoring tools, indicators capacity structures and M&E frameworks. Various published and unpublished literatures including journal articles and government documents were reviewed in order to produce the document.
Revista Mexicana de Ortodoncia, 2014
The goal of any orthodontic treatment is to achieve the desired movement of the teeth with minima... more The goal of any orthodontic treatment is to achieve the desired movement of the teeth with minimal side effects. Mini-implants have biomechanical advantages that promote a more effective and efficient treatment. The use of orthodontic mini-implants for orthopedic maxillary expansion can considerably reduce undesired tooth movement. A clinical case report of a 13-year-old female who was diagnosed with a collapsed maxilla and treated with an acrylic device with an expansion screw anchored to two miniimplants, placed in the palate and in the fi rst molar for the expansion of the maxilla. The aim of this clinical case study was to analyze the separation of the maxillary suture by using orthodontic miniimplants, evaluate the transversal changes at the skeletal and dental level and the secondary effects induced in the teeth used as anchorage. Skeletal changes achieved in the patient treated with mini-implants were: maxillary width increased 3 mm; regarding the dental changes, an increase in the intercanine distance of 3 mm and an 8 mm increase in the interpremolar and intermolar distance were observed. The secondary effect caused to anchorage teeth was buccal tipping of the fi rst molars; in average, the right molar 1° and the left molar 4°. Orthodontic mini-implants are a reliable source for orthopedic anchorage since they provide acceptable skeletal changes with minimal side effects in teeth used as anchorage.
A small scale fisheries policy was finalised in June 2012 for the fisheries sector which was form... more A small scale fisheries policy was finalised in June 2012 for the fisheries sector which was formally known as subsistence fisheries interim relief. However, the new policy does not a monitoring and evaluation system that can assess its objectives, mission and vision to the fisheries communities. The fisheries regulation authority might made strategic plans but if those plans are not monitored and evaluated then the likelihood of realising such plans decreases. Having a monitoring and evaluation system in place can indicate challenges on time .This paper attempts to develop important components of monitoring and evaluations which includes monitoring tools, indicators capacity structures and M&E frameworks. Various published and unpublished literatures including journal articles and government documents were reviewed in order to produce the document.
A small scale fisheries policy was finalised in June 2012 for the fisheries sector which was form... more A small scale fisheries policy was finalised in June 2012 for the fisheries sector which was formally known as subsistence fisheries interim relief. However, the new policy does not a monitoring and evaluation system that can assess its objectives, mission and vision to the fisheries communities. The fisheries regulation authority might made strategic plans but if those plans are not monitored and evaluated then the likelihood of realising such plans decreases. Having a monitoring and evaluation system in place can indicate challenges on time .This paper attempts to develop important components of monitoring and evaluations which includes monitoring tools, indicators capacity structures and M&E frameworks. Various published and unpublished literatures including journal articles and government documents were reviewed in order to produce the document.
Revista Mexicana de Ortodoncia, 2014
The goal of any orthodontic treatment is to achieve the desired movement of the teeth with minima... more The goal of any orthodontic treatment is to achieve the desired movement of the teeth with minimal side effects. Mini-implants have biomechanical advantages that promote a more effective and efficient treatment. The use of orthodontic mini-implants for orthopedic maxillary expansion can considerably reduce undesired tooth movement. A clinical case report of a 13-year-old female who was diagnosed with a collapsed maxilla and treated with an acrylic device with an expansion screw anchored to two miniimplants, placed in the palate and in the fi rst molar for the expansion of the maxilla. The aim of this clinical case study was to analyze the separation of the maxillary suture by using orthodontic miniimplants, evaluate the transversal changes at the skeletal and dental level and the secondary effects induced in the teeth used as anchorage. Skeletal changes achieved in the patient treated with mini-implants were: maxillary width increased 3 mm; regarding the dental changes, an increase in the intercanine distance of 3 mm and an 8 mm increase in the interpremolar and intermolar distance were observed. The secondary effect caused to anchorage teeth was buccal tipping of the fi rst molars; in average, the right molar 1° and the left molar 4°. Orthodontic mini-implants are a reliable source for orthopedic anchorage since they provide acceptable skeletal changes with minimal side effects in teeth used as anchorage.
A small scale fisheries policy was finalised in June 2012 for the fisheries sector which was form... more A small scale fisheries policy was finalised in June 2012 for the fisheries sector which was formally known as subsistence fisheries interim relief. However, the new policy does not a monitoring and evaluation system that can assess its objectives, mission and vision to the fisheries communities. The fisheries regulation authority might made strategic plans but if those plans are not monitored and evaluated then the likelihood of realising such plans decreases. Having a monitoring and evaluation system in place can indicate challenges on time .This paper attempts to develop important components of monitoring and evaluations which includes monitoring tools, indicators capacity structures and M&E frameworks. Various published and unpublished literatures including journal articles and government documents were reviewed in order to produce the document.