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Research paper thumbnail of Pre-apprenticeships in Australia: differing orientations and their policy implications

Journal of Vocational Education & Training, 2013

ABSTRACT Little has been published in the Australian vocational education and training (VET) lite... more ABSTRACT Little has been published in the Australian vocational education and training (VET) literature on the topic of pre-apprenticeships, which are a loose type of preparatory courses for apprenticeships available in some trades. Nevertheless, pre-apprenticeships have been in existence for several decades. With continuing concern over skill shortages in Australia, the research study on which this paper is based investigated the role of pre-apprenticeship courses in addressing skill shortages in the electrotechnology, automotive and engineering trades, some of the largest ‘traditional trades’ in Australia, and those with sizeable numbers in pre-apprenticeships. The principal objective of the overall study was to determine whether the use of pre-apprenticeships increased the size and suitability of the supply of entrants to the traditional apprenticeships and whether pre-apprenticeships do or might increase completion rates in apprenticeships. The paper uses findings from the study to develop a typology of pre-apprenticeship courses, proposing two fundamental orientations and discussing whether different orientations towards pre-apprenticeships are compatible with one another.

Research paper thumbnail of Pre-apprenticeships in Australia: differing orientations and their policy implications

Journal of Vocational Education & Training, 2013

ABSTRACT Little has been published in the Australian vocational education and training (VET) lite... more ABSTRACT Little has been published in the Australian vocational education and training (VET) literature on the topic of pre-apprenticeships, which are a loose type of preparatory courses for apprenticeships available in some trades. Nevertheless, pre-apprenticeships have been in existence for several decades. With continuing concern over skill shortages in Australia, the research study on which this paper is based investigated the role of pre-apprenticeship courses in addressing skill shortages in the electrotechnology, automotive and engineering trades, some of the largest ‘traditional trades’ in Australia, and those with sizeable numbers in pre-apprenticeships. The principal objective of the overall study was to determine whether the use of pre-apprenticeships increased the size and suitability of the supply of entrants to the traditional apprenticeships and whether pre-apprenticeships do or might increase completion rates in apprenticeships. The paper uses findings from the study to develop a typology of pre-apprenticeship courses, proposing two fundamental orientations and discussing whether different orientations towards pre-apprenticeships are compatible with one another.

Research paper thumbnail of Vocational Education and Training Providers in Competitive Training Markets

This study explores the experiences and initiatives of vocational education and training (VET) pr... more This study explores the experiences and initiatives of vocational education and training (VET) providers in three areas: (1) Income sources and mixes; (2) "Thin markets" in VET; and (3) Research and development. Practices and policies are evolving in these three areas. The report contributes to a deeper understanding of the scope and range of VET activities in a competitive environment and the factors that shape them. This project has focused separately on the experiences and initiatives of VET providers in the three areas of income sources and mixes, thin markets and research and development. In the final section of the report the findings from each separate stream of the work are viewed from a broader perspective in order to identify common themes and issues. In addition, some policy implications from the work are discussed. Four appendices are included: (1) Principles for leveraging profile funding, Victoria; (2) Thin market strategies of the states and territories; (3)...

Research paper thumbnail of Pre-apprenticeships in Australia: differing orientations and their policy implications

Journal of Vocational Education & Training, 2013

ABSTRACT Little has been published in the Australian vocational education and training (VET) lite... more ABSTRACT Little has been published in the Australian vocational education and training (VET) literature on the topic of pre-apprenticeships, which are a loose type of preparatory courses for apprenticeships available in some trades. Nevertheless, pre-apprenticeships have been in existence for several decades. With continuing concern over skill shortages in Australia, the research study on which this paper is based investigated the role of pre-apprenticeship courses in addressing skill shortages in the electrotechnology, automotive and engineering trades, some of the largest ‘traditional trades’ in Australia, and those with sizeable numbers in pre-apprenticeships. The principal objective of the overall study was to determine whether the use of pre-apprenticeships increased the size and suitability of the supply of entrants to the traditional apprenticeships and whether pre-apprenticeships do or might increase completion rates in apprenticeships. The paper uses findings from the study to develop a typology of pre-apprenticeship courses, proposing two fundamental orientations and discussing whether different orientations towards pre-apprenticeships are compatible with one another.

Research paper thumbnail of Pre-apprenticeships in Australia: differing orientations and their policy implications

Journal of Vocational Education & Training, 2013

ABSTRACT Little has been published in the Australian vocational education and training (VET) lite... more ABSTRACT Little has been published in the Australian vocational education and training (VET) literature on the topic of pre-apprenticeships, which are a loose type of preparatory courses for apprenticeships available in some trades. Nevertheless, pre-apprenticeships have been in existence for several decades. With continuing concern over skill shortages in Australia, the research study on which this paper is based investigated the role of pre-apprenticeship courses in addressing skill shortages in the electrotechnology, automotive and engineering trades, some of the largest ‘traditional trades’ in Australia, and those with sizeable numbers in pre-apprenticeships. The principal objective of the overall study was to determine whether the use of pre-apprenticeships increased the size and suitability of the supply of entrants to the traditional apprenticeships and whether pre-apprenticeships do or might increase completion rates in apprenticeships. The paper uses findings from the study to develop a typology of pre-apprenticeship courses, proposing two fundamental orientations and discussing whether different orientations towards pre-apprenticeships are compatible with one another.

Research paper thumbnail of Vocational Education and Training Providers in Competitive Training Markets

This study explores the experiences and initiatives of vocational education and training (VET) pr... more This study explores the experiences and initiatives of vocational education and training (VET) providers in three areas: (1) Income sources and mixes; (2) "Thin markets" in VET; and (3) Research and development. Practices and policies are evolving in these three areas. The report contributes to a deeper understanding of the scope and range of VET activities in a competitive environment and the factors that shape them. This project has focused separately on the experiences and initiatives of VET providers in the three areas of income sources and mixes, thin markets and research and development. In the final section of the report the findings from each separate stream of the work are viewed from a broader perspective in order to identify common themes and issues. In addition, some policy implications from the work are discussed. Four appendices are included: (1) Principles for leveraging profile funding, Victoria; (2) Thin market strategies of the states and territories; (3)...

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