Tosin Ayedun - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Papers by Tosin Ayedun
British journal of education, Aug 14, 2023
A medical chatbot is an artificially intelligent conversational agent that simulates human-like c... more A medical chatbot is an artificially intelligent conversational agent that simulates human-like communication, catering to user inquiries and generating logical responses. These chatbots leverage natural language processing and machine learning to engage in dynamic interactions, retrieve relevant information, and adapt to new data. This research investigates two primary aspects: the perception of undergraduate students towards the use of medical chatbots and the level of acceptance of these chatbots among the same demographic. The study employs a descriptive cross-sectional survey design, involving a sample size of 300 undergraduate students, determined using Taro Yamane's method. The data collection process includes a semi-structured questionnaire, validated by experts in Tests and Measurement and Public Health. The collected data are analyzed using SPSS version 28. The findings reveal an equitable gender distribution among participants, with a slightly higher representation of females. Additionally, a substantial proportion of respondents fall within the 18-25 age bracket, with a significant presence of undergraduates below 18 years old. The study indicates positive perceptions of medical chatbots among undergraduate students, suggesting a favorable view towards their adoption. While the majority of participants exhibit acceptance of medical chatbots, there is skepticism about the precision and reliability of healthcare suggestions provided by these platforms. In conclusion, this study sheds light on the positive perceptions and acceptance of medical chatbots among undergraduate students in Ekiti State University. The findings suggest a potential for integrating this technology into healthcare, education, and research endeavors, while acknowledging the need for further
British Journal of Multidisciplinary and Advanced Studies, Nov 25, 2023
This study investigated the determinants of malaria infection among mothers with underfive childr... more This study investigated the determinants of malaria infection among mothers with underfive children in State Specialist Hospital, Ikere-Ekiti, Ekiti State. The research focused on assessing mothers' knowledge of malaria infection among under-five children, exploring their perceptions of malaria infection in this age group, and examining the determinants contributing to malaria infection in this specific population. A descriptive survey research design was employed, and data were collected from 217 mothers attending the Child Welfare Clinic through convenience sampling. A questionnaire named "Determinants of Malaria Infection Questionnaire" (DMIQ) was used for data collection, which underwent validation and reliability testing. Descriptive statistics were employed for data analysis, including frequency counts, percentages, mean, and standard deviation. The findings revealed varying levels of knowledge and perceptions among mothers regarding malaria in under-five children, highlighting areas for potential improvement in malaria education and awareness campaigns. It was recommended among others that nurses should implement targeted educational programs and awareness campaigns aimed at mothers to improve their knowledge about malaria infection among under-five children. These campaigns should cover topics such as malaria causes, transmission, symptoms, and preventive measures. Special emphasis should be placed on correcting misconceptions, such as the belief that antibiotics can cure malaria.
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), Aug 16, 2021
The study examined the knowledge of menarche and menstrual cycle among adolescent girls in Ekiti ... more The study examined the knowledge of menarche and menstrual cycle among adolescent girls in Ekiti State. Specifically, the study examined the knowledge of female adolescents about menarche and menstrual cycle; the current menstrual hygiene practices among female adolescent; and the challenges facing female students during menarche period. This study was conducted using a descriptive research of the survey type. The population for this study consisted of all the Secondary School female students in Ado-Ekiti Local Government Area of Ekiti State. The sample for this study comprised of 100 female students selected from five (5) public secondary schools using simple random sampling technique. The instrument used for this study was self-structured questionnaire based on the research questions earlier raised in the study. The questionnaire was validated by experts of Tests and Measurement as the reliability coefficient was 0.81. Data were collected and analyzed descriptively via frequency counts and simple percentage. Findings of the study revealed that majority of the female adolescents are knowledgeable about menarche and menstrual cycle. The study also revealed that majority of the female students observed menstrual hygiene practices such as frequent bath, frequent changing of sanitary and use of medicated soap during menstruation. In addition, the major challenges facing some female students during menarche period were poor relationship and feeling irritated during menstruation. It was recommended among others that there is need for parent (mother) to educate their female child on the necessities in coping with menarche challenges.
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), Feb 14, 2022
This term paper focused on the prevalence and panacea of domestic violence in Nigeria. The study ... more This term paper focused on the prevalence and panacea of domestic violence in Nigeria. The study assessed the rate of occurrence and causes of domestic violence. It also assessed the remedy to the domestic violence and strategies to curb the perpetrators of domestic violence. Domestic violence is an issue which must be dealt with on time before it gets out of hand. Women's lives are at risk when they reside in the same house with people who could end their lives just because of trivial issues or because they cannot control their temper. Violence does not only affect such men/women, but it also affects their children, their aged parents and the society as a whole. People who constantly suffer violence cannot render any positive help towards the society. To reduce domestic violence situation in Nigeria, all stakeholders must be involved; the communities, religious groups, institutions and government at all levels.
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), Jan 30, 2022
Non-communicable disease is the chronic condition that does not result from an (acute) infectious... more Non-communicable disease is the chronic condition that does not result from an (acute) infectious process and hence are non-transmissible or not communicable. The rise of noncommunicable diseases among young adults has substantially increased over the past ten years. Therefore, the study examined prevention and control of non-communicable diseases: a call for joint action. Specifically, the study examined risk factors of noncommunicable diseases, prevention of non-communicable diseases, and control of non-communicable diseases. It was revealed that many people indulge in practices which make them prone to NCDs. Why people indulge in such behaviour is not clear and has been a focus of criticism. It was confirmed by previous researchers that in order to prevent NCDs a change in health practice is needed. For practice to be modified there might be the need for the influence of another individual on the one whose behaviour is to be modified.
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), Feb 18, 2022
The study assessed the school environment of public and private primary schools in Ekiti State. T... more The study assessed the school environment of public and private primary schools in Ekiti State. The study adopted cross sectional descriptive research design. The target population for this study comprises primary schools, both public and private in Ekiti State. The population comprised of 158 private primary schools and 457 public primary schools in all the 3 Senatorial Districts of Ekiti State. A Multi-stage sampling procedure was used in selecting 266 private and public primary schools for this study. A standardized observational checklist was adapted from the school health programme evaluation scale and a well-structured questionnaire was used. The face and content validity of the instruments were ensured. Internal consistency reliability method was used; Cronbach's alpha statistics was used to test for the internal consistency of the instrument (questionnaire) which yielded reliability index of 0.806. Descriptive analysis and inferential analysis were used to analyze the data collected. Findings from the study showed that the physical environment of public and private primary schools were not in good condition. It was also concluded that a little above average number of teachers had good knowledge of physical school environment. It was recommended among others that an intensive and comprehensive educational initiative should be organized for the pupils and teachers on the importance of healthful school environment.
This term paper focused on the prevalence and panacea of domestic violence in Nigeria. The study ... more This term paper focused on the prevalence and panacea of domestic violence in Nigeria. The study assessed the rate of occurrence and causes of domestic violence. It also assessed the remedy to the domestic violence and strategies to curb the perpetrators of domestic violence. Domestic violence is an issue which must be dealt with on time before it gets out of hand. Women's lives are at risk when they reside in the same house with people who could end their lives just because of trivial issues or because they cannot control their temper. Violence does not only affect such men/women, but it also affects their children, their aged parents and the society as a whole. People who constantly suffer violence cannot render any positive help towards the society. To reduce domestic violence situation in Nigeria, all stakeholders must be involved; the communities, religious groups, institutions and government at all levels. <strong>Keywords: </strong>Prevalence, Panacea, Domesti...
This study examined comparative assessment of the safety measures in the environment of public an... more This study examined comparative assessment of the safety measures in the environment of public and private primary schools in Ekiti State. Specifically, the study was designed to determine the presence of health hazards in the environment of public and private primary schools; and to determine the presence of safety measures in the environment of public and private primary schools in Ekiti state. The study uses cross sectional descriptive research design that employed the use of a standardized well-structured adapted checklist to assess the safety measures in the environment of (both public and registered private) primary schools. The population of this study comprises158 private primary schools; 457 public primary schools in all the 3 Senatorial Districts, Ekiti State. Multi-Stage sampling procedure was used in this study to select appropriate sample. A standardized observational checklist was adapted from the school health programme evaluation scale to assess health hazards and sa...
The study examined the knowledge of menarche and menstrual cycle among adolescent girls in Ekiti ... more The study examined the knowledge of menarche and menstrual cycle among adolescent girls in Ekiti State. Specifically, the study examined the knowledge of female adolescents about menarche and menstrual cycle; the current menstrual hygiene practices among female adolescent; and the challenges facing female students during menarche period. This study was conducted using a descriptive research of the survey type. The population for this study consisted of all the Secondary School female students in Ado-Ekiti Local Government Area of Ekiti State. The sample for this study comprised of 100 female students selected from five (5) public secondary schools using simple random sampling technique. The instrument used for this study was self-structured questionnaire based on the research questions earlier raised in the study. The questionnaire was validated by experts of Tests and Measurement as the reliability coefficient was 0.81. Data were collected and analyzed descriptively via frequency c...
British journal of education, Aug 14, 2023
A medical chatbot is an artificially intelligent conversational agent that simulates human-like c... more A medical chatbot is an artificially intelligent conversational agent that simulates human-like communication, catering to user inquiries and generating logical responses. These chatbots leverage natural language processing and machine learning to engage in dynamic interactions, retrieve relevant information, and adapt to new data. This research investigates two primary aspects: the perception of undergraduate students towards the use of medical chatbots and the level of acceptance of these chatbots among the same demographic. The study employs a descriptive cross-sectional survey design, involving a sample size of 300 undergraduate students, determined using Taro Yamane's method. The data collection process includes a semi-structured questionnaire, validated by experts in Tests and Measurement and Public Health. The collected data are analyzed using SPSS version 28. The findings reveal an equitable gender distribution among participants, with a slightly higher representation of females. Additionally, a substantial proportion of respondents fall within the 18-25 age bracket, with a significant presence of undergraduates below 18 years old. The study indicates positive perceptions of medical chatbots among undergraduate students, suggesting a favorable view towards their adoption. While the majority of participants exhibit acceptance of medical chatbots, there is skepticism about the precision and reliability of healthcare suggestions provided by these platforms. In conclusion, this study sheds light on the positive perceptions and acceptance of medical chatbots among undergraduate students in Ekiti State University. The findings suggest a potential for integrating this technology into healthcare, education, and research endeavors, while acknowledging the need for further
British Journal of Multidisciplinary and Advanced Studies, Nov 25, 2023
This study investigated the determinants of malaria infection among mothers with underfive childr... more This study investigated the determinants of malaria infection among mothers with underfive children in State Specialist Hospital, Ikere-Ekiti, Ekiti State. The research focused on assessing mothers' knowledge of malaria infection among under-five children, exploring their perceptions of malaria infection in this age group, and examining the determinants contributing to malaria infection in this specific population. A descriptive survey research design was employed, and data were collected from 217 mothers attending the Child Welfare Clinic through convenience sampling. A questionnaire named "Determinants of Malaria Infection Questionnaire" (DMIQ) was used for data collection, which underwent validation and reliability testing. Descriptive statistics were employed for data analysis, including frequency counts, percentages, mean, and standard deviation. The findings revealed varying levels of knowledge and perceptions among mothers regarding malaria in under-five children, highlighting areas for potential improvement in malaria education and awareness campaigns. It was recommended among others that nurses should implement targeted educational programs and awareness campaigns aimed at mothers to improve their knowledge about malaria infection among under-five children. These campaigns should cover topics such as malaria causes, transmission, symptoms, and preventive measures. Special emphasis should be placed on correcting misconceptions, such as the belief that antibiotics can cure malaria.
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), Aug 16, 2021
The study examined the knowledge of menarche and menstrual cycle among adolescent girls in Ekiti ... more The study examined the knowledge of menarche and menstrual cycle among adolescent girls in Ekiti State. Specifically, the study examined the knowledge of female adolescents about menarche and menstrual cycle; the current menstrual hygiene practices among female adolescent; and the challenges facing female students during menarche period. This study was conducted using a descriptive research of the survey type. The population for this study consisted of all the Secondary School female students in Ado-Ekiti Local Government Area of Ekiti State. The sample for this study comprised of 100 female students selected from five (5) public secondary schools using simple random sampling technique. The instrument used for this study was self-structured questionnaire based on the research questions earlier raised in the study. The questionnaire was validated by experts of Tests and Measurement as the reliability coefficient was 0.81. Data were collected and analyzed descriptively via frequency counts and simple percentage. Findings of the study revealed that majority of the female adolescents are knowledgeable about menarche and menstrual cycle. The study also revealed that majority of the female students observed menstrual hygiene practices such as frequent bath, frequent changing of sanitary and use of medicated soap during menstruation. In addition, the major challenges facing some female students during menarche period were poor relationship and feeling irritated during menstruation. It was recommended among others that there is need for parent (mother) to educate their female child on the necessities in coping with menarche challenges.
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), Feb 14, 2022
This term paper focused on the prevalence and panacea of domestic violence in Nigeria. The study ... more This term paper focused on the prevalence and panacea of domestic violence in Nigeria. The study assessed the rate of occurrence and causes of domestic violence. It also assessed the remedy to the domestic violence and strategies to curb the perpetrators of domestic violence. Domestic violence is an issue which must be dealt with on time before it gets out of hand. Women's lives are at risk when they reside in the same house with people who could end their lives just because of trivial issues or because they cannot control their temper. Violence does not only affect such men/women, but it also affects their children, their aged parents and the society as a whole. People who constantly suffer violence cannot render any positive help towards the society. To reduce domestic violence situation in Nigeria, all stakeholders must be involved; the communities, religious groups, institutions and government at all levels.
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), Jan 30, 2022
Non-communicable disease is the chronic condition that does not result from an (acute) infectious... more Non-communicable disease is the chronic condition that does not result from an (acute) infectious process and hence are non-transmissible or not communicable. The rise of noncommunicable diseases among young adults has substantially increased over the past ten years. Therefore, the study examined prevention and control of non-communicable diseases: a call for joint action. Specifically, the study examined risk factors of noncommunicable diseases, prevention of non-communicable diseases, and control of non-communicable diseases. It was revealed that many people indulge in practices which make them prone to NCDs. Why people indulge in such behaviour is not clear and has been a focus of criticism. It was confirmed by previous researchers that in order to prevent NCDs a change in health practice is needed. For practice to be modified there might be the need for the influence of another individual on the one whose behaviour is to be modified.
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), Feb 18, 2022
The study assessed the school environment of public and private primary schools in Ekiti State. T... more The study assessed the school environment of public and private primary schools in Ekiti State. The study adopted cross sectional descriptive research design. The target population for this study comprises primary schools, both public and private in Ekiti State. The population comprised of 158 private primary schools and 457 public primary schools in all the 3 Senatorial Districts of Ekiti State. A Multi-stage sampling procedure was used in selecting 266 private and public primary schools for this study. A standardized observational checklist was adapted from the school health programme evaluation scale and a well-structured questionnaire was used. The face and content validity of the instruments were ensured. Internal consistency reliability method was used; Cronbach's alpha statistics was used to test for the internal consistency of the instrument (questionnaire) which yielded reliability index of 0.806. Descriptive analysis and inferential analysis were used to analyze the data collected. Findings from the study showed that the physical environment of public and private primary schools were not in good condition. It was also concluded that a little above average number of teachers had good knowledge of physical school environment. It was recommended among others that an intensive and comprehensive educational initiative should be organized for the pupils and teachers on the importance of healthful school environment.
This term paper focused on the prevalence and panacea of domestic violence in Nigeria. The study ... more This term paper focused on the prevalence and panacea of domestic violence in Nigeria. The study assessed the rate of occurrence and causes of domestic violence. It also assessed the remedy to the domestic violence and strategies to curb the perpetrators of domestic violence. Domestic violence is an issue which must be dealt with on time before it gets out of hand. Women's lives are at risk when they reside in the same house with people who could end their lives just because of trivial issues or because they cannot control their temper. Violence does not only affect such men/women, but it also affects their children, their aged parents and the society as a whole. People who constantly suffer violence cannot render any positive help towards the society. To reduce domestic violence situation in Nigeria, all stakeholders must be involved; the communities, religious groups, institutions and government at all levels. <strong>Keywords: </strong>Prevalence, Panacea, Domesti...
This study examined comparative assessment of the safety measures in the environment of public an... more This study examined comparative assessment of the safety measures in the environment of public and private primary schools in Ekiti State. Specifically, the study was designed to determine the presence of health hazards in the environment of public and private primary schools; and to determine the presence of safety measures in the environment of public and private primary schools in Ekiti state. The study uses cross sectional descriptive research design that employed the use of a standardized well-structured adapted checklist to assess the safety measures in the environment of (both public and registered private) primary schools. The population of this study comprises158 private primary schools; 457 public primary schools in all the 3 Senatorial Districts, Ekiti State. Multi-Stage sampling procedure was used in this study to select appropriate sample. A standardized observational checklist was adapted from the school health programme evaluation scale to assess health hazards and sa...
The study examined the knowledge of menarche and menstrual cycle among adolescent girls in Ekiti ... more The study examined the knowledge of menarche and menstrual cycle among adolescent girls in Ekiti State. Specifically, the study examined the knowledge of female adolescents about menarche and menstrual cycle; the current menstrual hygiene practices among female adolescent; and the challenges facing female students during menarche period. This study was conducted using a descriptive research of the survey type. The population for this study consisted of all the Secondary School female students in Ado-Ekiti Local Government Area of Ekiti State. The sample for this study comprised of 100 female students selected from five (5) public secondary schools using simple random sampling technique. The instrument used for this study was self-structured questionnaire based on the research questions earlier raised in the study. The questionnaire was validated by experts of Tests and Measurement as the reliability coefficient was 0.81. Data were collected and analyzed descriptively via frequency c...