Tumur-Ochir Iderkhangai - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by Tumur-Ochir Iderkhangai

«ЭГИЙН ГОЛЫН САВ НУТАГ ДАХЬ ХИРГИСҮҮРИЙН СУДАЛГАА» (Судалгааны урьдчилсан үр дүнгээс), 2015

In 2014 and 2015, the team of Department of Archaeology, Ulaanbaatar State University excavated a... more In 2014 and 2015, the team of Department of Archaeology, Ulaanbaatar State University excavated about
120 burials and sacrificial constructions during rescue excavations of the new asphalt road line from Erdenet
city through to Eg, Selenge confluence in Bugat sum, Bulgan province and Eg Hydroelectric Power Station
reservoir area in Khantai bag, Khutag-Undur sum, Bulgan province. Excavations had included totally 24 khirgisuurs
which were located in near the Ukhaa Shoroot Mountain in Bugat sum and at the west and east sides of
Eg River basin near Khantai bag. Area names are Khantai bag and Damiran Mountain at west, Khailant River,
Ganga Tsagaan Ereg and Monostoi Nuga at the east side of the Eg River.
We used 4 kinds of excavation methods for the khirigsuurs. Also there had 3 kinds of the khirigsuurs by the
outer construction types, such as rectangular frame, round frame and unframed. Most of the khirigsuurs had
stone cist, only 1 had not. There has found stone tools, bronze artifacts and ceramics, horse bones from the
khirigsuurs and sacrificial constructions.

NEWLY DISCOVERED CROSS DESCRIPTION ON ROCK PAINTING, 2017

The team of the Department of Archaeology, Ulaanbaatar State University registered more than 2500... more The team of the Department of Archaeology, Ulaanbaatar State University registered more than 2500 heritages including burials, sacrificial constructions, stone statues and rock paintings which belong to different time periods during the archaeological investigation project at the Erdenemandal sum, Arkhangai province in 2014. In this article, we are publishing interesting description of the cross discovered during the investigation project.

ISSUE ON CLASSIFICATION OF TURKIC PERIOD ROYAL SACRIFICIAL CONSTRUCTIONS IN MONGOLIA, 2014

In this article we aimed to introduce preliminary statistics of Turkic period (6-8 century) royal... more In this article we aimed to introduce preliminary statistics of Turkic period (6-8 century) royal sacrificial constructions in Mongolia and classification based on its external structure, also determine degree of the royalty in population of Turkic people, differentiation of the sacrificial construction types of the between different clans and tribes in that period.

Mongolian period characteristic descriptions on the Khavtsgaitiin am rock paintings, 2017

The team of the Department of Archaeology, Ulaanbaatar State University made field research in Kh... more The team of the Department of
Archaeology, Ulaanbaatar State University
made field research in Khavtsgaitiin am,
Bulgan soum, Umnugobi aimag in March
2016. We discovered rock paintings on 84
rocks which belong to different time periods.
There has interesting descriptions shown on
52nd rock such as royal woman with bogtag
(kind of the Mongolian woman’s headwearhat)
headwear at head and royal men with
hat which shape is round top, thin frame
and decorated with long zalaa (kind of hat
tassel) and sitting on iser tabouret (kind of
the tabouret of Mongolian royal people),
also there has described their servants, suits
and foreign legations around royal people.
Thus our investigation and newly discovered
rock painting is really important signification
during the Mongolian period (XIII-XIV
centuries) research work.
At the end, we only have known about
ancient Mongolian’s mode of the life, daily
life, especially royal people descriptions on
glorious drawings of early period foreign
books, portraits which preserved in other
countries, wall pictures of the mausoleums
and caves at bordered areas. Even so in
results of the this investigation, it is possible
to research Mongolian period descriptions
which were drawn at the rocks inside of the
modern Mongolian borders except above
mentioned foreign growth descriptions. Also
we need to note, this is only preliminary
results of our investigation, and will be
continues.

РАННЕТЮРКСКАЯ ОГРАДКА КОМПЛЕКСА ХУРЭЭ ЗУСЛАН-I (Монгольский Алтай), 2019

For more than ten years, the study of the Turkic fences of the Mongolian Altai has been one of th... more For more than ten years, the study of the Turkic fences of the Mongolian Altai has been one of
the areas of research activity of the Buyant Russian-Mongolian archaeological expedition, created in 2007
by the employees of three universities from Barnaul, Ulaanbaatar and Khovd to implement the planned
international projects. The results obtained have been timely put into scientific use. Excavations carried
out in 2018 at the Khuree Zuslan-I site in the Bayan-Ulgiy aimag allowed obtaining some samples for
radiocarbon analysis. The article gives a detailed description of the next investigated ritual object of the
Early Turkic time, which has its own specific feature s, peculiarities and absolute chronological indicators
that confirm the dating of the drawn analogies. It is important to note the need for further research of similar
archaeological complexes of the early Middle Ages with the use of natural-scientific methods. This also
applies to the indicated site where a series of Turkic fences has been documented

Тюркские оградки Монгольского Алтая: Систематизация, хронология и интерпретация, 2017

При сравнении количества ритуально-поминальных сооружений, распространенных в Монгольском Алтае, ... more При сравнении количества ритуально-поминальных сооружений,
распространенных в Монгольском Алтае, можно заключить, что более
плотно была освоена его северная часть. Так на территории Баян-
Ульгийского аймака зафиксированы 972 оградки в 390 местах. Данное
обстоятельство подтверждает идею о том, что регионом формирования
тюркской культуры является Алтай. Дальнейшее зафиксированное
распространение свидетельствует об уменьшении количественных
показателей с севера на юг и юго-восток. В Ховдском аймаке отмечено 416
объектов на 237 памятниках, а в Гоби-Алтайском аймаке – 100 оградок в 51
пункте. В этих регионах ритуально-поминальные сооружения имеют разную
концентрацию в долинах больших рек и их притоков, а также у озер и
крупных горных массивов. Определены приоритеты в выборе местности для
их постройки, что повлияло на топографию и планиграфию размещения
тюркских оградок.

SOME ISSUE ON GLASS RIBBED BOWLS AND HUNNU EMPIRE FOREIGN RELATIONS, 2018

Thousands of years, states have fought each other in order to establish new state power, with the... more Thousands of years, states have fought each other in order to establish new state power, with the result
that diplomatic relations have developed such as sending delegates and giving gifts during the world
history.
We have few interesting artifacts, which can identify relationship between Xiongnu and Roman empires.
Findings are those, two different ribbed bowl fragments from 1st royal burial, also unbroken ribbed bowl
(only rim was broken) from 30th satellite burial of 1st royal burial, where located in Gol Mod-2, Undur-Ulaan
sum of Arkhangai aimag. Thus, our research objective is to determine origin of glass bowls and how did they
came to Xiongnu Empire.

Монголын баруун болон төвийн бүс нутагт хийгдсэн археологийн судалгаа

This paper discusses deer stone found within a slab burial in the Shivert gorge, Battsengel sum, ... more This paper discusses deer stone found within a slab burial in the Shivert gorge, Battsengel sum, Arkhangai province.

Preliminary report of Dund Oortsog Xiongnu's cemetery

Data relates to aristocratic and ordinary citizens grave mound, man stone statue relates to Ancie... more Data relates to aristocratic and ordinary citizens grave mound, man stone statue relates to Ancient Turkish territory (YI-YIII centry) in Zavkhan province has been stated in advance and made a preliminary analysis for revealing distinctive features observed in this region differential compared with other grave mounds aspects, as well as trying to identify how was even less than that observed in eimilar things spread to other regiongs of Mongolian monuments.

We had archaeological survey in Battsengel soum, Arkhangai province and revealed 18 kinds and 1... more We had archaeological survey in Battsengel soum, Arkhangai province and revealed 18 kinds and 1952 heritages, in autumn, 2010. The result of survey has shown that there are 1335 burials which were took 25 different places and also it's attracted attention of us, so in this article we examined common and difference between burials, geographical feature and distribution of Xiongnu burials in Tamir river valley and attempted to prove on the basis of evidences which we have accumulated that the political centre of Xiongnu might be settled in this small region because of many burials which revealed from this area.

Izvestiya of Altai State University, 2015

Izvestiya of Altai State University, 2014

NEWLY DISCOVERED NEOLITHIC PERIOD BURIALS IN NORTHERN MONGOLIA In 2015, team of the Department of... more NEWLY DISCOVERED NEOLITHIC PERIOD BURIALS IN NORTHERN MONGOLIA
In 2015, team of the Department of Archaeology, Ulaanbaatar State University discovered and excavated 4 Neolithic period burials in Hantai bag, Khutug-Undur soum, Bulgan Province during rescue excavation season at the Eg Hydroelectric Power Station reservoir area. These burials were first excavation in Northern Mongolia after over 40 years since Neolithic burials have been excavated in Eastern Mongolia.
This paper aims to determine chronology of newly discovered burials which were located in Marziin Khotol mountain passage and south side the Kharuuliin Gozgor Mountain at the Eg River basin and analogize findings to neighborhood archaeological excavations in Eastern Mongolia and Southeast Russia.
Excavated burials have many specific characteristics. Some of burials have two or more persons in same ditch, and some of human bone remains were broken. For instance, in burial 1-055-1, 4 people had been buried together and most of bones were broken. These broken bones were determined as a sign of violation which had conducted for people when they were alive. 13 human remains from 4 burials were discovered. Team identified their racial classification as a Mongoloid.Therefore, we want to override call "Culture of the Eg" or "Neolithic type of the Eg"