V YAMUNA - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by V YAMUNA

Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems

The Fuzzy Incidence Coloring (FIC) of a graph is a mapping of its Fuzzy Incidence set to a color ... more The Fuzzy Incidence Coloring (FIC) of a graph is a mapping of its Fuzzy Incidence set to a color set in which adjacent Fuzzy Incidences (FIs) are colored with different colors. Using various sorts of fuzzy graph products, new graphs can be created from two existing graphs. In this paper, we determined the Fuzzy Incidence Coloring Number (FICN) of some cartesian product with two Fuzzy Incidence Paths (FIPs) ( P m ˜ × P n ˜ ) , two Fuzzy Incidence cycles ( C m ˜ × C n ˜ ) , two Fuzzy Incidence complete graphs ( K m ˜ × K n ) ˜ , FIP and Fuzzy Incidence cycle ( P m ˜ × C n ) ˜ , FIP and Fuzzy Incidence complete graph ( P m ˜ × K n ) ˜ , Fuzzy Incidence cycle and Fuzzy Incidence complete graph ( C m ˜ × K n ) ˜ , respectively.

International Review of Business and Economics

Trade and commerce occupies a vital part in burgeoning of a nation’s economy, which thereby is re... more Trade and commerce occupies a vital part in burgeoning of a nation’s economy, which thereby is responsible for thriving of several global merchandises. However, the current COVID-19 scenario has casted a dark spell upon the business industry and caused the rate of imports and exports to plummet drastically. Global economists predicted an 18.5 % drop in trade, on regard with the second quarter of 2020. This precipitous decline would be attributed as horrendously enormous on record concerning the history of modern trade. As every cloud has a silver lining, the experts forecasted a much lower decline which was eventually inhibited. According to World Trade Organisation (WTO), in the light of analysing the prevailing conditions, hope for a 13% to 32% dwindling in the overall trade between 2019 and 2020. Moreover, with the relaxations of lockdowns worldwide alternating with feasible measures such as social distancing might enable to enhance the import and exports globally. When the rate ...

Nowadays Wireless sensors are playing an important role in real time applications. So security of... more Nowadays Wireless sensors are playing an important role in real time applications. So security of wireless sensors is also important. Based on Random Time Stamp concept, base station can randomly change the timing in which legal nodes can communicate. Attacker nodes will not aware of this. So it will be more secure than any other methods. In the case of wireless sensor networks, an adversary can capture some legal nodes and compromise it, also make replicas of them, and mount a variety of attacks with these replicas. An uncompromised mobile node should never move at speeds in excess of the system configured maximum speed. Raising the speed threshold or other simple ways of compensating can lead to high false negative rates. To minimize these false positives and false negatives, a hypothesis testing method is used known as SPRT that can make decisions quickly and accurately. In using the SPRT, the occurrence of a speed that is exceeds the system configured maximum speed will lead to ...

Xerostomia is a subjective feeling of dry mouth. Patients suffer a lot due to xerostomia i.e. fro... more Xerostomia is a subjective feeling of dry mouth. Patients suffer a lot due to xerostomia i.e. from high risk of caries to discomfort in wearing the intra oral prosthesis. It affects the quality of life of the patients. Many prosthodontic management options emerged and still researches are on progress to find best option for xerostomia management. Dentures with salivary reservoirs are one of the novel approaches in the management of xerostomia. But the procedure involved in the fabrication is cumbersome. We report a case with xerostomia and a modified approach to manage with salivary reservoir complete denture. We used split mandibular salivary reservoir complete denture using die pins and sialogogue (1% malic acid) to improve the comfort in wearing the complete dentures.

ABSTRACT: Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) is a system of satellite used forpositioning ... more ABSTRACT: Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) is a system of satellite used forpositioning andtracking. GNSS is mainly used for monitoring various types of vehicles like aircrafts, ships, trains, buses etc.Bus is one of the important modes of transport to move from one place to other place. During the time of travel passengers face many problems such as arriving time of bus and time to reach their bus stop. The main objective of this project is to reduce the waiting time of the parents in the bus stop by sending information about the location of the buses to the parents through SMS.This system is providing a mobile application which will help the passengers to get bus arrivals at a particular stop.

Proceedings of the First International Conference on Combinatorial and Optimization, ICCAP 2021, December 7-8 2021, Chennai, India, 2021

Recycling process in textile industry plays a significant role in order to move closer to a zero ... more Recycling process in textile industry plays a significant role in order to move closer to a zero landfill society. Hence, the textile waste from garment industry is used in this project which was sorted out by color. These color sorting requires no re-dying process, saves energy and avoid pollutants. Garment cutting waste collected from industry was grinded into fibers and developed into yarn. This recycled yarn of 20's count, virgin yarn of cotton, viscose and polyester of same color and count is used for comparison. As the recycled yarn has less strength for producing fabric, the yarn was doubled with virgin yarns. To compare the properties of doubled yarn with virgin yarn, the virgin cotton yarn of 20s count was also doubled with virgin viscose and polyester yarn. Then the woven fabrics were produced with twill weave structure from both the virgin and recycled doubled yarn. Fabric properties of all the samples were analyzed before constructing the garment. Due to the heaviness of the yarn as it is doubled, these fabrics are suitable for the construction of denim garments and hence the denim skirts were constructed from the woven fabrics. Combination of recycled cotton shows almost equal results as like the combination of virgin cotton & polyester.

An attempt has been made to develop anti-microbial textiles using honey and turmeric. The concent... more An attempt has been made to develop anti-microbial textiles using honey and turmeric. The concentratio n of honey and turmeric is optimised as 70:30 and it was appli ed on to the fabric using direct padding and microe ncapsulation technique. The antimicrobial activity of microencap sulated honey and turmeric treated fabric were test ed against the infectious bacteria Pseudomonas and Staphylococcus aureus. Both the samples show better results against the bacteria before and after washing in Plate count method. Opt ical density values show that the microbial growth reduces with the application of honey and turmeric.

Indian families are undergoing rapid change due to the increased pace of urbanization and moderni... more Indian families are undergoing rapid change due to the increased pace of urbanization and modernization. The exposure of women in various fields is substantially higher nowadays than it was some decades ago. This has opened new vistas, increased awareness and raised aspirations for personal growth. This, along with their economic pressure to lead a dignified life, has been instrumental in influencing women's decision to enter the workforce. Women, in general, play multiple roles. With increasing responsibilities at both personal and professional lives, working women find it difficult to be successful in one life without sacrificing the other. When there is an imbalance between work and family lives, it may result in family strife, violence, divorce, parenting troubles; while in work it may result in higher rates of absenteeism, reduced productivity, decreased job satisfaction and much more. Hence, work-life balance is an emerging priority for the health and well being of employed women, their families and for overall economic competitiveness.

Journal of Dental Implants, 2020

Background and Objectives: In contemporary implant dentistry, the success of implant treatment is... more Background and Objectives: In contemporary implant dentistry, the success of implant treatment is assessed by measuring the crestal bone level apart from osseointegration. Peri-implant bone plays a vital role in the esthetics of implant restorations. With loss of peri-implant bone, soft tissue loss happens which eventually compromises the esthetics and mechanical properties of restorations. To prevent marginal bone loss, many inventions are made by modifying the implant designs, implant–abutment connections, and techniques. Platform-switched concept is one such invention evolved to prevent peri-implant bone loss. This beneficial effect of platform-switched implants was studied by many researchers. However, few studies were reported in the literature on microleakage in platform-switched implants. Thus, the purpose of this study is to evaluate microleakage at implant–abutment interface in platform-switched implants. Materials and Methods: Fifteen in-built platform-switched implants an...

Background/Objectives: Globally increasing health care issues have been an immense inconvenience ... more Background/Objectives: Globally increasing health care issues have been an immense inconvenience to the mankind. Pre-treatment checkup in case of emergencies leads to catastrophic results. So this paper presents a method to carry out checkups in the ambulance on the way to the hospital. Methods/Statistical analysis: The two major setbacks which prevents the treatment of a patient at critical situations are the city traffic and the distance from remote area to the hospital. The main drawback of the existing system is that it provides only tele-assistance in ambulance which becomes difficult for the doctor to interpret the situation with the obtained information. Findings: This paper provides solution to the existing problem, wherein a diagnostic laboratory would be present inside the ambulance and all the required tests would be taken in prior. The entire system would be designed using FPGA as a stand-alone system with reconfigurable I/O ports using LabVIEW as software. A GUI is crea...

Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, 2021

Worldwide, not only is microbiological drug resistance increasing, but so is the burden of liver ... more Worldwide, not only is microbiological drug resistance increasing, but so is the burden of liver disease, with approximately 1 million deaths due to liver cirrhosis each year, as well as another 1 million deaths due to viral hepatitis and hepatocellular cancer, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Many studies have discovered that plant-based phytochemical components such as oleanolic acid, eugenol, and -ionone are effective against a variety of drug-resistant microorganisms, including Streptococcus pneumoniae, Methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), and Vibrio parahaemolyticus, among others, and that oleanolic acid and -sitosterol derivatives are In the Himalayan wild fern, Nephrolepis cordifolia, all of these compounds have been shown to be beneficial. A variety of phytochemical compounds found naturally in the Himalayan wild fern Nephrolepis cordifolia (Pani Amla) were investigated in this study, with particular emphasis on their antibacterial, antifungal,...

Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, 2021

Parthenium hysterophorus, often known as congers grass, is a noxious weed that is a member of the... more Parthenium hysterophorus, often known as congers grass, is a noxious weed that is a member of the Asteraceae family of plants. Its natural habitats include the areas surrounding the Gulf of Mexico, Central America, Southern North America, the West Indies, and Central South America, among other places. Congress grass has risen to become one of the world’s seven most destructive and deadly weeds, according to the World Health Organization. This invasive plant is also a significant concern in India. It is responsible for a variety of illnesses and allergies in both people and animals. Aside from that, there is some potential for this plant to be used as an insecticide, herbicide, fungicide, wood preservative, anti-amoebic, and even for medicinal purposes. If any species, particularly an invasive weed, is to be evaluated for its ability to benefit living organisms, it is necessary to have a thorough understanding of both its positive and negative impacts. As a result, this review paper ...

Expert Systems with Applications, 2021

Abstract In this paper we measure the Fuzzy incidence chromatic numbers of certain Fuzzy incidenc... more Abstract In this paper we measure the Fuzzy incidence chromatic numbers of certain Fuzzy incidence graphs. We apply Fuzzy incidence coloring to real-world problems to monitor human loss during accidents by adhering to traffic flow laws and in particular, reducing traffic flow waiting times.

International Surgery Journal, Sep 27, 2017

Background: Open appendectomy is one of the most common surgeries done in an emergency operation ... more Background: Open appendectomy is one of the most common surgeries done in an emergency operation theatre even after three decades of introduction of laparoscopic surgeries. The previous studies done on laparoscopic appendectomy produced conflicting recommendations, and the adequacy of sample sizes is generally unknown. We compared primary outcomes after laparoscopic and open appendectomy in a sample of predetermined statistical power. Methods: A pre-study power analysis suggested that 200 randomized patients would yield 80% power to show a mean decrease of 1.3 days hospitalization. One hundred ninety-eight patients with a preoperative diagnosis of acute appendicitis were randomized prospectively to laparoscopic or open appendectomy. The primary outcomes measured were duration of operative time, postoperative pain and analgesia, length of hospital stay and cosmetic advantages. Results: It was found that mean operation time was 33±5.8 minute and 37± 7.5 minute in OA and LA respectively. Duration of post-operative hospital stay was 1.2 days shorter in Laparoscopic group. LA required 1.1 shots of less analgesic than OA. Oral feeding was resumed 21 hours earlier following LA compared to OA. Laparoscpic appendectomy was safely performed in paediatric patient without any adverse effect. We also found that, in female patient, concurrent ovarian cysts, tubal pregnancy and endometriosis can be diagnosed and managed laparoscopically in the same sitting. Conclusions: Present study found that laparoscopic appendectomy is an effective and safe procedure irrespective of age and sex of the patient. LA has added advantage of early return of bowel movement, less post-op hospital stays and less requirement of narcotic analgesic.

GEDRAG & ORGANISATIE REVIEW, 2020

Neutrosophic set and neutrosophic number are renowned theories to deal with complex, not clearly ... more Neutrosophic set and neutrosophic number are renowned theories to deal with complex, not clearly explained and uncertain real life problems. In this paper we proposed a new ranking method by using middle point of two neutrosophic numbers. Properties for the ordering are also studied. The method is illustrated by numerical examples and compared with other methods.

International Surgery Journal, 2018

Background: The study was conducted to compare and assess the duration of procedure, complication... more Background: The study was conducted to compare and assess the duration of procedure, complications encountered, post-operative pain and recovery, duration of hospital stay, and time taken in resumption to work between two techniques of open Lichtenstein mesh repair (OLMR) and Totally extra peritoneal (TEP) repair in the low resource settings.Methods: A cross sectional comparative study was conducted among 50 male patients admitted for surgical repair of hernia. After considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria, the subjects were randomly assigned to the groups of OLMR and TEP and were assessed for pain in the post-operative period was rated using a Visual Analogue Scale. Total duration of the procedure, complications, duration of hospital stay, and time taken in resumption to work were elicited between two techniques. A p-value of <0.05 was taken as statistically significant.Results: The mean duration of surgery among the study participants in TEP (49.60+3.62 mins) group was...

International journal of Emerging Trends in Science and Technology, 2017

Low power is a big concern for any electronic device in the modern world. The Delay Locked Loop (... more Low power is a big concern for any electronic device in the modern world. The Delay Locked Loop (DLL) clock generators play a vital role in clock generator circuits, due to the low jitter accumulation and stability in the output. The proposed Double Edge Triggering (DET) for DLL clock generators reduces the power consumption on the clock network. The DLL is designed using single phase clocking scheme which minimizes the delay deviation and phase errors. The clock generator is designed to operate at a frequency of 500MHZ. The analysis is made between single edge triggered DLL and double edge triggered DLL and the power consumed is found to be 5.328mW and 3.43mW respectively using 65nm CMOS process.

Journal of Environmental Nanotechnology, 2013

The natural fibre products are found to be much more environment friendly. They would also offer ... more The natural fibre products are found to be much more environment friendly. They would also offer economical benefits to a number of developing countries, where vegetable fibres are grown and cultivated in large quantity. The use of nanotechnology in textiles aims to improve the material’s functionalities or give it new characteristics (“Smart Clothes”). Nano particles can be released by mechanical load, abrasion and other external influences. This study mainly focuses on the application of Nano Silver to Tencel and its blended textile yarns, converting them to materials, dyeing with selected Natural Dyes and subjecting to Bio enzyme wash. The impact of this study would create a demand for comfortable, clean and hygienic textile goods which would cal for an urgent need for production of antimicrobial textile goods. With the advent of new technologies such as nano silver and new fibres, the growing needs of consumers in terms of health and hygiene can be fulfilled without compromising issues related to safety, human health and the environment.

Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems

The Fuzzy Incidence Coloring (FIC) of a graph is a mapping of its Fuzzy Incidence set to a color ... more The Fuzzy Incidence Coloring (FIC) of a graph is a mapping of its Fuzzy Incidence set to a color set in which adjacent Fuzzy Incidences (FIs) are colored with different colors. Using various sorts of fuzzy graph products, new graphs can be created from two existing graphs. In this paper, we determined the Fuzzy Incidence Coloring Number (FICN) of some cartesian product with two Fuzzy Incidence Paths (FIPs) ( P m ˜ × P n ˜ ) , two Fuzzy Incidence cycles ( C m ˜ × C n ˜ ) , two Fuzzy Incidence complete graphs ( K m ˜ × K n ) ˜ , FIP and Fuzzy Incidence cycle ( P m ˜ × C n ) ˜ , FIP and Fuzzy Incidence complete graph ( P m ˜ × K n ) ˜ , Fuzzy Incidence cycle and Fuzzy Incidence complete graph ( C m ˜ × K n ) ˜ , respectively.

International Review of Business and Economics

Trade and commerce occupies a vital part in burgeoning of a nation’s economy, which thereby is re... more Trade and commerce occupies a vital part in burgeoning of a nation’s economy, which thereby is responsible for thriving of several global merchandises. However, the current COVID-19 scenario has casted a dark spell upon the business industry and caused the rate of imports and exports to plummet drastically. Global economists predicted an 18.5 % drop in trade, on regard with the second quarter of 2020. This precipitous decline would be attributed as horrendously enormous on record concerning the history of modern trade. As every cloud has a silver lining, the experts forecasted a much lower decline which was eventually inhibited. According to World Trade Organisation (WTO), in the light of analysing the prevailing conditions, hope for a 13% to 32% dwindling in the overall trade between 2019 and 2020. Moreover, with the relaxations of lockdowns worldwide alternating with feasible measures such as social distancing might enable to enhance the import and exports globally. When the rate ...

Nowadays Wireless sensors are playing an important role in real time applications. So security of... more Nowadays Wireless sensors are playing an important role in real time applications. So security of wireless sensors is also important. Based on Random Time Stamp concept, base station can randomly change the timing in which legal nodes can communicate. Attacker nodes will not aware of this. So it will be more secure than any other methods. In the case of wireless sensor networks, an adversary can capture some legal nodes and compromise it, also make replicas of them, and mount a variety of attacks with these replicas. An uncompromised mobile node should never move at speeds in excess of the system configured maximum speed. Raising the speed threshold or other simple ways of compensating can lead to high false negative rates. To minimize these false positives and false negatives, a hypothesis testing method is used known as SPRT that can make decisions quickly and accurately. In using the SPRT, the occurrence of a speed that is exceeds the system configured maximum speed will lead to ...

Xerostomia is a subjective feeling of dry mouth. Patients suffer a lot due to xerostomia i.e. fro... more Xerostomia is a subjective feeling of dry mouth. Patients suffer a lot due to xerostomia i.e. from high risk of caries to discomfort in wearing the intra oral prosthesis. It affects the quality of life of the patients. Many prosthodontic management options emerged and still researches are on progress to find best option for xerostomia management. Dentures with salivary reservoirs are one of the novel approaches in the management of xerostomia. But the procedure involved in the fabrication is cumbersome. We report a case with xerostomia and a modified approach to manage with salivary reservoir complete denture. We used split mandibular salivary reservoir complete denture using die pins and sialogogue (1% malic acid) to improve the comfort in wearing the complete dentures.

ABSTRACT: Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) is a system of satellite used forpositioning ... more ABSTRACT: Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) is a system of satellite used forpositioning andtracking. GNSS is mainly used for monitoring various types of vehicles like aircrafts, ships, trains, buses etc.Bus is one of the important modes of transport to move from one place to other place. During the time of travel passengers face many problems such as arriving time of bus and time to reach their bus stop. The main objective of this project is to reduce the waiting time of the parents in the bus stop by sending information about the location of the buses to the parents through SMS.This system is providing a mobile application which will help the passengers to get bus arrivals at a particular stop.

Proceedings of the First International Conference on Combinatorial and Optimization, ICCAP 2021, December 7-8 2021, Chennai, India, 2021

Recycling process in textile industry plays a significant role in order to move closer to a zero ... more Recycling process in textile industry plays a significant role in order to move closer to a zero landfill society. Hence, the textile waste from garment industry is used in this project which was sorted out by color. These color sorting requires no re-dying process, saves energy and avoid pollutants. Garment cutting waste collected from industry was grinded into fibers and developed into yarn. This recycled yarn of 20's count, virgin yarn of cotton, viscose and polyester of same color and count is used for comparison. As the recycled yarn has less strength for producing fabric, the yarn was doubled with virgin yarns. To compare the properties of doubled yarn with virgin yarn, the virgin cotton yarn of 20s count was also doubled with virgin viscose and polyester yarn. Then the woven fabrics were produced with twill weave structure from both the virgin and recycled doubled yarn. Fabric properties of all the samples were analyzed before constructing the garment. Due to the heaviness of the yarn as it is doubled, these fabrics are suitable for the construction of denim garments and hence the denim skirts were constructed from the woven fabrics. Combination of recycled cotton shows almost equal results as like the combination of virgin cotton & polyester.

An attempt has been made to develop anti-microbial textiles using honey and turmeric. The concent... more An attempt has been made to develop anti-microbial textiles using honey and turmeric. The concentratio n of honey and turmeric is optimised as 70:30 and it was appli ed on to the fabric using direct padding and microe ncapsulation technique. The antimicrobial activity of microencap sulated honey and turmeric treated fabric were test ed against the infectious bacteria Pseudomonas and Staphylococcus aureus. Both the samples show better results against the bacteria before and after washing in Plate count method. Opt ical density values show that the microbial growth reduces with the application of honey and turmeric.

Indian families are undergoing rapid change due to the increased pace of urbanization and moderni... more Indian families are undergoing rapid change due to the increased pace of urbanization and modernization. The exposure of women in various fields is substantially higher nowadays than it was some decades ago. This has opened new vistas, increased awareness and raised aspirations for personal growth. This, along with their economic pressure to lead a dignified life, has been instrumental in influencing women's decision to enter the workforce. Women, in general, play multiple roles. With increasing responsibilities at both personal and professional lives, working women find it difficult to be successful in one life without sacrificing the other. When there is an imbalance between work and family lives, it may result in family strife, violence, divorce, parenting troubles; while in work it may result in higher rates of absenteeism, reduced productivity, decreased job satisfaction and much more. Hence, work-life balance is an emerging priority for the health and well being of employed women, their families and for overall economic competitiveness.

Journal of Dental Implants, 2020

Background and Objectives: In contemporary implant dentistry, the success of implant treatment is... more Background and Objectives: In contemporary implant dentistry, the success of implant treatment is assessed by measuring the crestal bone level apart from osseointegration. Peri-implant bone plays a vital role in the esthetics of implant restorations. With loss of peri-implant bone, soft tissue loss happens which eventually compromises the esthetics and mechanical properties of restorations. To prevent marginal bone loss, many inventions are made by modifying the implant designs, implant–abutment connections, and techniques. Platform-switched concept is one such invention evolved to prevent peri-implant bone loss. This beneficial effect of platform-switched implants was studied by many researchers. However, few studies were reported in the literature on microleakage in platform-switched implants. Thus, the purpose of this study is to evaluate microleakage at implant–abutment interface in platform-switched implants. Materials and Methods: Fifteen in-built platform-switched implants an...

Background/Objectives: Globally increasing health care issues have been an immense inconvenience ... more Background/Objectives: Globally increasing health care issues have been an immense inconvenience to the mankind. Pre-treatment checkup in case of emergencies leads to catastrophic results. So this paper presents a method to carry out checkups in the ambulance on the way to the hospital. Methods/Statistical analysis: The two major setbacks which prevents the treatment of a patient at critical situations are the city traffic and the distance from remote area to the hospital. The main drawback of the existing system is that it provides only tele-assistance in ambulance which becomes difficult for the doctor to interpret the situation with the obtained information. Findings: This paper provides solution to the existing problem, wherein a diagnostic laboratory would be present inside the ambulance and all the required tests would be taken in prior. The entire system would be designed using FPGA as a stand-alone system with reconfigurable I/O ports using LabVIEW as software. A GUI is crea...

Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, 2021

Worldwide, not only is microbiological drug resistance increasing, but so is the burden of liver ... more Worldwide, not only is microbiological drug resistance increasing, but so is the burden of liver disease, with approximately 1 million deaths due to liver cirrhosis each year, as well as another 1 million deaths due to viral hepatitis and hepatocellular cancer, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Many studies have discovered that plant-based phytochemical components such as oleanolic acid, eugenol, and -ionone are effective against a variety of drug-resistant microorganisms, including Streptococcus pneumoniae, Methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), and Vibrio parahaemolyticus, among others, and that oleanolic acid and -sitosterol derivatives are In the Himalayan wild fern, Nephrolepis cordifolia, all of these compounds have been shown to be beneficial. A variety of phytochemical compounds found naturally in the Himalayan wild fern Nephrolepis cordifolia (Pani Amla) were investigated in this study, with particular emphasis on their antibacterial, antifungal,...

Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, 2021

Parthenium hysterophorus, often known as congers grass, is a noxious weed that is a member of the... more Parthenium hysterophorus, often known as congers grass, is a noxious weed that is a member of the Asteraceae family of plants. Its natural habitats include the areas surrounding the Gulf of Mexico, Central America, Southern North America, the West Indies, and Central South America, among other places. Congress grass has risen to become one of the world’s seven most destructive and deadly weeds, according to the World Health Organization. This invasive plant is also a significant concern in India. It is responsible for a variety of illnesses and allergies in both people and animals. Aside from that, there is some potential for this plant to be used as an insecticide, herbicide, fungicide, wood preservative, anti-amoebic, and even for medicinal purposes. If any species, particularly an invasive weed, is to be evaluated for its ability to benefit living organisms, it is necessary to have a thorough understanding of both its positive and negative impacts. As a result, this review paper ...

Expert Systems with Applications, 2021

Abstract In this paper we measure the Fuzzy incidence chromatic numbers of certain Fuzzy incidenc... more Abstract In this paper we measure the Fuzzy incidence chromatic numbers of certain Fuzzy incidence graphs. We apply Fuzzy incidence coloring to real-world problems to monitor human loss during accidents by adhering to traffic flow laws and in particular, reducing traffic flow waiting times.

International Surgery Journal, Sep 27, 2017

Background: Open appendectomy is one of the most common surgeries done in an emergency operation ... more Background: Open appendectomy is one of the most common surgeries done in an emergency operation theatre even after three decades of introduction of laparoscopic surgeries. The previous studies done on laparoscopic appendectomy produced conflicting recommendations, and the adequacy of sample sizes is generally unknown. We compared primary outcomes after laparoscopic and open appendectomy in a sample of predetermined statistical power. Methods: A pre-study power analysis suggested that 200 randomized patients would yield 80% power to show a mean decrease of 1.3 days hospitalization. One hundred ninety-eight patients with a preoperative diagnosis of acute appendicitis were randomized prospectively to laparoscopic or open appendectomy. The primary outcomes measured were duration of operative time, postoperative pain and analgesia, length of hospital stay and cosmetic advantages. Results: It was found that mean operation time was 33±5.8 minute and 37± 7.5 minute in OA and LA respectively. Duration of post-operative hospital stay was 1.2 days shorter in Laparoscopic group. LA required 1.1 shots of less analgesic than OA. Oral feeding was resumed 21 hours earlier following LA compared to OA. Laparoscpic appendectomy was safely performed in paediatric patient without any adverse effect. We also found that, in female patient, concurrent ovarian cysts, tubal pregnancy and endometriosis can be diagnosed and managed laparoscopically in the same sitting. Conclusions: Present study found that laparoscopic appendectomy is an effective and safe procedure irrespective of age and sex of the patient. LA has added advantage of early return of bowel movement, less post-op hospital stays and less requirement of narcotic analgesic.

GEDRAG & ORGANISATIE REVIEW, 2020

Neutrosophic set and neutrosophic number are renowned theories to deal with complex, not clearly ... more Neutrosophic set and neutrosophic number are renowned theories to deal with complex, not clearly explained and uncertain real life problems. In this paper we proposed a new ranking method by using middle point of two neutrosophic numbers. Properties for the ordering are also studied. The method is illustrated by numerical examples and compared with other methods.

International Surgery Journal, 2018

Background: The study was conducted to compare and assess the duration of procedure, complication... more Background: The study was conducted to compare and assess the duration of procedure, complications encountered, post-operative pain and recovery, duration of hospital stay, and time taken in resumption to work between two techniques of open Lichtenstein mesh repair (OLMR) and Totally extra peritoneal (TEP) repair in the low resource settings.Methods: A cross sectional comparative study was conducted among 50 male patients admitted for surgical repair of hernia. After considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria, the subjects were randomly assigned to the groups of OLMR and TEP and were assessed for pain in the post-operative period was rated using a Visual Analogue Scale. Total duration of the procedure, complications, duration of hospital stay, and time taken in resumption to work were elicited between two techniques. A p-value of <0.05 was taken as statistically significant.Results: The mean duration of surgery among the study participants in TEP (49.60+3.62 mins) group was...

International journal of Emerging Trends in Science and Technology, 2017

Low power is a big concern for any electronic device in the modern world. The Delay Locked Loop (... more Low power is a big concern for any electronic device in the modern world. The Delay Locked Loop (DLL) clock generators play a vital role in clock generator circuits, due to the low jitter accumulation and stability in the output. The proposed Double Edge Triggering (DET) for DLL clock generators reduces the power consumption on the clock network. The DLL is designed using single phase clocking scheme which minimizes the delay deviation and phase errors. The clock generator is designed to operate at a frequency of 500MHZ. The analysis is made between single edge triggered DLL and double edge triggered DLL and the power consumed is found to be 5.328mW and 3.43mW respectively using 65nm CMOS process.

Journal of Environmental Nanotechnology, 2013

The natural fibre products are found to be much more environment friendly. They would also offer ... more The natural fibre products are found to be much more environment friendly. They would also offer economical benefits to a number of developing countries, where vegetable fibres are grown and cultivated in large quantity. The use of nanotechnology in textiles aims to improve the material’s functionalities or give it new characteristics (“Smart Clothes”). Nano particles can be released by mechanical load, abrasion and other external influences. This study mainly focuses on the application of Nano Silver to Tencel and its blended textile yarns, converting them to materials, dyeing with selected Natural Dyes and subjecting to Bio enzyme wash. The impact of this study would create a demand for comfortable, clean and hygienic textile goods which would cal for an urgent need for production of antimicrobial textile goods. With the advent of new technologies such as nano silver and new fibres, the growing needs of consumers in terms of health and hygiene can be fulfilled without compromising issues related to safety, human health and the environment.