Victor Christian - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by Victor Christian

Research paper thumbnail of The experience of caregivers of people living with serious mental disorders: a study from rural Ghana

Background: Families and friends who give care to people with mental disorders (MDs) are affected... more Background: Families and friends who give care to people with mental disorders (MDs) are affected in a variety of ways and degrees. The interplay of caregiving consequences: poverty, discrimination and stigma, lack of support from others, diminished social relationships, depression, emotional trauma, and poor or interrupted sleep are associated caregiver burden. Objective: The burden of care on caregivers of people living with MDs was assessed in two districts located in the middle part of Ghana. Coping strategies and available support for caregivers of MDs were also assessed. Design: A qualitative study was carried out involving 75 caregivers of participants with MDs registered within the Kintampo Health and Demographic Surveillance Systems. Data were gathered from caregivers about their experiences in providing care for their relations with MDs. Results: Caregivers reported various degrees of burden, which included financial, social exclusion, emotional, depression, and inadequate...

Research paper thumbnail of Unified Social Control Through International Law For Mobility During Covid-19 Pandemic

Technium Social Sciences Journal, 2022

States takes measure during Covid-19 Pandemic. Those measures are not unified under the same stan... more States takes measure during Covid-19 Pandemic. Those measures are not unified under the same standard thus limiting mobility. With the vaccine then available the measures and standards states take becomes more complicated and not unified. There needs to be a unified measure which is a unified social control through international law by analysing whether social control is permissible under international law. A unified social control for measures that effect the mobility will unify standards. It is permissible considering the states behaviour under the current Covid-19 Pandemic. Unified control through international should be done in a treaty or convention. Diplomacy for the success of the treaty then should be done through track two model of diplomacy which will provide freedom to the states in raising their wills and concern on the respective treaty.

Research paper thumbnail of Perencanaan pengolahan “Bencoff’s” kopi susu bersoda-agar dengan kapasitas 330 botol per hari

Kopi susu bersoda dengan penambahan agar-agar merupakan salah satu inovasi produk minuman kopi. P... more Kopi susu bersoda dengan penambahan agar-agar merupakan salah satu inovasi produk minuman kopi. Penambahan agar-agar yang dilakukan merupakan kelebihan produk ini karena belum ada produk minuman kopi bersoda yang ditambahkan dengan agar-agar. Produk kopi susu bersoda dengan potongan agar akan dipasarkan dengan merk “Bencoff’s”. Pemilihan nama ini cukup unik sehingga diharapkan konsumen menjadi lebih mudah dalam mengingat merek produk kopi ini. Unit pengolahan kopi susu bersoda dengan potongan agar direncanakan berkapasitas 330 botol per hari dengan waktu kerja 8 jam per hari. Home Industry ini direncanakan didirikan di Jl. Tumapel 45, Surabaya. Bentuk badan usaha yang digunakan adalah swasta perorangan dengan struktur organisasi linier. Bahan baku yang digunakan dalam proses produksi minuman kopi susu bersoda dengan agar adalah kopi, susu, agar-agar, dan air soda. Bahan pembantu yang digunakan adalah gula dan air. Proses pengolahan terbagi menjadi 2 tahapan yaitu pembuatan agar-agar...

Research paper thumbnail of Indonesian Military Court Law Absolute Competence through Equality before the Law Principle

International Journal of Criminology and Sociology, 2021

Law Number 31 Year 1997 regulates the jurisdiction of the Indonesian Military Court to handle mil... more Law Number 31 Year 1997 regulates the jurisdiction of the Indonesian Military Court to handle military members who commit a general crime and military crime based on the Indonesian Penal Code and Indonesian Military Code respectively. However, the General Court also retains jurisdiction over the military members who commit a general crime based on the Indonesian Penal Code. In comparison, Indonesian Civilians who commit a general crime based on the Indonesian Penal Code are only under the General Court. This condition is against the principle of equality before the law as stated in Article 28D.1 of the 1945 Constitution. Indonesia as a state of law must hold this principle. Authors use normative legal research to solve the law issues by reviewing the related laws and the law principles in Indonesia.

Research paper thumbnail of The experience of caregivers of people living with serious mental disorders: a study from rural Ghana

Background: Families and friends who give care to people with mental disorders (MDs) are affected... more Background: Families and friends who give care to people with mental disorders (MDs) are affected in a variety of ways and degrees. The interplay of caregiving consequences: poverty, discrimination and stigma, lack of support from others, diminished social relationships, depression, emotional trauma, and poor or interrupted sleep are associated caregiver burden. Objective: The burden of care on caregivers of people living with MDs was assessed in two districts located in the middle part of Ghana. Coping strategies and available support for caregivers of MDs were also assessed. Design: A qualitative study was carried out involving 75 caregivers of participants with MDs registered within the Kintampo Health and Demographic Surveillance Systems. Data were gathered from caregivers about their experiences in providing care for their relations with MDs. Results: Caregivers reported various degrees of burden, which included financial, social exclusion, emotional, depression, and inadequate...

Research paper thumbnail of Unified Social Control Through International Law For Mobility During Covid-19 Pandemic

Technium Social Sciences Journal, 2022

States takes measure during Covid-19 Pandemic. Those measures are not unified under the same stan... more States takes measure during Covid-19 Pandemic. Those measures are not unified under the same standard thus limiting mobility. With the vaccine then available the measures and standards states take becomes more complicated and not unified. There needs to be a unified measure which is a unified social control through international law by analysing whether social control is permissible under international law. A unified social control for measures that effect the mobility will unify standards. It is permissible considering the states behaviour under the current Covid-19 Pandemic. Unified control through international should be done in a treaty or convention. Diplomacy for the success of the treaty then should be done through track two model of diplomacy which will provide freedom to the states in raising their wills and concern on the respective treaty.

Research paper thumbnail of Perencanaan pengolahan “Bencoff’s” kopi susu bersoda-agar dengan kapasitas 330 botol per hari

Kopi susu bersoda dengan penambahan agar-agar merupakan salah satu inovasi produk minuman kopi. P... more Kopi susu bersoda dengan penambahan agar-agar merupakan salah satu inovasi produk minuman kopi. Penambahan agar-agar yang dilakukan merupakan kelebihan produk ini karena belum ada produk minuman kopi bersoda yang ditambahkan dengan agar-agar. Produk kopi susu bersoda dengan potongan agar akan dipasarkan dengan merk “Bencoff’s”. Pemilihan nama ini cukup unik sehingga diharapkan konsumen menjadi lebih mudah dalam mengingat merek produk kopi ini. Unit pengolahan kopi susu bersoda dengan potongan agar direncanakan berkapasitas 330 botol per hari dengan waktu kerja 8 jam per hari. Home Industry ini direncanakan didirikan di Jl. Tumapel 45, Surabaya. Bentuk badan usaha yang digunakan adalah swasta perorangan dengan struktur organisasi linier. Bahan baku yang digunakan dalam proses produksi minuman kopi susu bersoda dengan agar adalah kopi, susu, agar-agar, dan air soda. Bahan pembantu yang digunakan adalah gula dan air. Proses pengolahan terbagi menjadi 2 tahapan yaitu pembuatan agar-agar...

Research paper thumbnail of Indonesian Military Court Law Absolute Competence through Equality before the Law Principle

International Journal of Criminology and Sociology, 2021

Law Number 31 Year 1997 regulates the jurisdiction of the Indonesian Military Court to handle mil... more Law Number 31 Year 1997 regulates the jurisdiction of the Indonesian Military Court to handle military members who commit a general crime and military crime based on the Indonesian Penal Code and Indonesian Military Code respectively. However, the General Court also retains jurisdiction over the military members who commit a general crime based on the Indonesian Penal Code. In comparison, Indonesian Civilians who commit a general crime based on the Indonesian Penal Code are only under the General Court. This condition is against the principle of equality before the law as stated in Article 28D.1 of the 1945 Constitution. Indonesia as a state of law must hold this principle. Authors use normative legal research to solve the law issues by reviewing the related laws and the law principles in Indonesia.