Victor Yu - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Papers by Victor Yu
Journal of Materials Chemistry C, 2016
We report on the effect of the annealing temperature on the crystallization and the electrical pr... more We report on the effect of the annealing temperature on the crystallization and the electrical properties of the semiconducting polymer poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) on single layer graphene.
AIP Conference Proceedings, 2013
Using very uniform large scale chemical vapor deposition grown graphene transferred onto silicon,... more Using very uniform large scale chemical vapor deposition grown graphene transferred onto silicon, we were able to identify 15 distinct Raman lines associated with graphene monolayers. This was possible thanks to a combination of different carbon isotopes and different Raman laser energies and extensive averaging without increasing the laser power. This allowed us to obtain a detailed experimental phonon dispersion relation for many points in the Brillouin zone. We further identified a D+D' peak corresponding to a double phonon process involving both an inter-and intra-valley phonon. In order to both eliminate substrate effects and to probe large areas, we undertook to study Raman scattering for large scale chemical vapor deposition (CVD) grown graphene using two different isotopes (C12 and C13) so that we can effectively exclude and subtract the substrate contributions, since a heavier mass downshifts only the vibrational properties, while keeping all other properties the same.
Physical Review B, 2011
Strain can be used as an alternate way to tune the electronic properties of graphene. Here we dem... more Strain can be used as an alternate way to tune the electronic properties of graphene. Here we demonstrate that it is possible to tune the uniform strain of graphene simply by changing the chemical vapor deposition growth temperature of graphene on copper. Due to the cooling of the graphene on copper system, we can induce a uniform compressive strain on graphene. The strain is analyzed by Raman spectroscopy, where a shift in the 2D peak is observed and compared to our ab initio calculations of the graphene on copper system as a function of strain.
Nanotechnology, 2013
Highly dendritic graphene crystals up to 0.25 mm in diameter are synthesized by low pressure chem... more Highly dendritic graphene crystals up to 0.25 mm in diameter are synthesized by low pressure chemical vapor deposition inside a copper enclosure. With their sixfold symmetry and fractal-like shape, the crystals resemble snowflakes. The evolution of the dendritic growth features is investigated for different growth conditions and surface diffusion is found to be the growth-limiting step responsible for the formation of dendrites. The electronic properties of the dendritic crystals are examined down to sub-Kelvin temperatures, showing a mobility of up to 6300 cm 2 V −1 s −1 and quantum Hall oscillations are observed above 4T. These results demonstrate the high quality of the transport properties despite their rough dendritic edges. The advent of large-scale graphene grown by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) on transition metals opens a viable and promising route towards the commercialization of graphene-based electronics. 1-3 The growth of graphene on copper has attracted considerable interest due to the simplicity, scalability, affordability, and homogeneity of the synthesized film. While this method solves the obvious problem of small-scale production associated with exfoliated graphene, it often results in a graphene film with lower electronic performance. 1,4 Significant efforts have been
We present magnetoresistance measurements on large scale monolayer graphene grown by chemical vap... more We present magnetoresistance measurements on large scale monolayer graphene grown by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) on copper. The graphene layer was transferred onto SiO2/Si via PMMA and thermal release tape for transport measurements. The resulting centimeter-sized graphene samples were measured at temperatures down to 30mK in a magnetic field. We observe a very sharp peak in resistance at zero field, which is well fitted by weak localization theory as well as strong localization. The samples exhibit conductance fluctuations symmetric in field, which are due to large scale inhomogeneities consistent with the grain boundaries of copper during the CVD growth.
Arxiv preprint arXiv:1101.1884, 2011
Strain can be used as an alternate way to tune the electronic properties of graphene. Here we dem... more Strain can be used as an alternate way to tune the electronic properties of graphene. Here we demonstrate that it is possible to tune the uniform strain of graphene simply by changing the chemical vapor deposition growth temperature of graphene on copper. Due to the cooling of the graphene on copper system, we can induce a uniform compressive strain on graphene. The strain is analyzed by Raman spectroscopy, where a shift in the 2D peak is observed and compared to our ab initio calculations of the graphene on copper system as a function of strain.
ISRN Condensed Matter Physics, 2012
This review examines the properties of graphene from an experimental perspective. The intent is t... more This review examines the properties of graphene from an experimental perspective. The intent is to review the most important experimental results at a level of detail appropriate for new graduate students who are interested in a general overview of the fascinating properties of graphene. While some introductory theoretical concepts are provided, including a discussion of the electronic band structure and phonon dispersion, the main emphasis is on describing relevant experiments and important results as well as some of the novel applications of graphene. In particular, this review covers graphene synthesis and characterization, field-effect behavior, electronic transport properties, magnetotransport, integer and fractional quantum Hall effects, mechanical properties, transistors, optoelectronics, graphene-based sensors, and biosensors. This approach attempts to highlight both the means by which the current understanding of graphene has come about and some tools for future contributions.
Carbon, 2017
We developed a method of precise isotope labeling to visualize the continuous growth of graphene ... more We developed a method of precise isotope labeling to visualize the continuous growth of graphene by chemical vapor deposition (CVD). This method allows us to see in real time the growth of graphene monocrystals at a resolution of a few seconds. This technique is used to extract the anisotropic growth rates, the formation of dendrites, and the dependence on adsorption area of methane on copper. We obtain a physical picture of the growth dynamics of graphene and its dependence on various parameters. Finally, our method is relevant to other CVD grown materials.
Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP, Jan 7, 2018
Self-assembly of semiconducting polymer chains during crystallization from a liquid or melt dicta... more Self-assembly of semiconducting polymer chains during crystallization from a liquid or melt dictates to a large degree the electronic properties of the resulting solid film. However, it is still unclear how charge transport pathways are created during crystallization. Here, we performed complementary in situ electrical measurements and synchrotron grazing incidence X-ray diffraction (GIXD), during slow cooling from the melt of highly regio-regular poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) films deposited on both graphene and on silicon. Two different charge transport mechanisms were identified, and were correlated to the difference in crystallites' orientations and overall amount of crystallites in the films on each surface as molecular self-assembly proceeded. On silicon, a weak charge transport was enabled as soon as the first edge-on lamellae formed, and further increased with the higher amount of crystallites (predominantly edge-on and randomly oriented lamellae) during cooling. On grap...
Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2017
In situ X-ray diffraction analysis of P3HT films during cooling down on both Si and G.
Advanced Functional Materials, 2015
TheScientificWorldJournal, 2014
We provide a comprehensive picture of magnetotransport in graphene monolayers in the limit of non... more We provide a comprehensive picture of magnetotransport in graphene monolayers in the limit of nonquantizing magnetic fields. We discuss the effects of two-carrier transport, weak localization, weak antilocalization, and strong localization for graphene devices of various mobilities, through theory, experiments, and numerical simulations. In particular, we observe a minimum in the weak localization and strong localization length reminiscent of the minimum in the conductivity, which allows us to make the connection between weak and strong localization. This provides a unified framework for both localizations, which explains the observed experimental features. We compare these results to numerical simulation and find a remarkable agreement between theory, experiment, and numerics. Various graphene devices were used in this study, including graphene on different substrates, such as glass and silicon, as well as low and high mobility devices.
Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2013
Applied Physics Letters, 2009
Journal of Materials Chemistry C, 2016
We report on the effect of the annealing temperature on the crystallization and the electrical pr... more We report on the effect of the annealing temperature on the crystallization and the electrical properties of the semiconducting polymer poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) on single layer graphene.
AIP Conference Proceedings, 2013
Using very uniform large scale chemical vapor deposition grown graphene transferred onto silicon,... more Using very uniform large scale chemical vapor deposition grown graphene transferred onto silicon, we were able to identify 15 distinct Raman lines associated with graphene monolayers. This was possible thanks to a combination of different carbon isotopes and different Raman laser energies and extensive averaging without increasing the laser power. This allowed us to obtain a detailed experimental phonon dispersion relation for many points in the Brillouin zone. We further identified a D+D' peak corresponding to a double phonon process involving both an inter-and intra-valley phonon. In order to both eliminate substrate effects and to probe large areas, we undertook to study Raman scattering for large scale chemical vapor deposition (CVD) grown graphene using two different isotopes (C12 and C13) so that we can effectively exclude and subtract the substrate contributions, since a heavier mass downshifts only the vibrational properties, while keeping all other properties the same.
Physical Review B, 2011
Strain can be used as an alternate way to tune the electronic properties of graphene. Here we dem... more Strain can be used as an alternate way to tune the electronic properties of graphene. Here we demonstrate that it is possible to tune the uniform strain of graphene simply by changing the chemical vapor deposition growth temperature of graphene on copper. Due to the cooling of the graphene on copper system, we can induce a uniform compressive strain on graphene. The strain is analyzed by Raman spectroscopy, where a shift in the 2D peak is observed and compared to our ab initio calculations of the graphene on copper system as a function of strain.
Nanotechnology, 2013
Highly dendritic graphene crystals up to 0.25 mm in diameter are synthesized by low pressure chem... more Highly dendritic graphene crystals up to 0.25 mm in diameter are synthesized by low pressure chemical vapor deposition inside a copper enclosure. With their sixfold symmetry and fractal-like shape, the crystals resemble snowflakes. The evolution of the dendritic growth features is investigated for different growth conditions and surface diffusion is found to be the growth-limiting step responsible for the formation of dendrites. The electronic properties of the dendritic crystals are examined down to sub-Kelvin temperatures, showing a mobility of up to 6300 cm 2 V −1 s −1 and quantum Hall oscillations are observed above 4T. These results demonstrate the high quality of the transport properties despite their rough dendritic edges. The advent of large-scale graphene grown by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) on transition metals opens a viable and promising route towards the commercialization of graphene-based electronics. 1-3 The growth of graphene on copper has attracted considerable interest due to the simplicity, scalability, affordability, and homogeneity of the synthesized film. While this method solves the obvious problem of small-scale production associated with exfoliated graphene, it often results in a graphene film with lower electronic performance. 1,4 Significant efforts have been
We present magnetoresistance measurements on large scale monolayer graphene grown by chemical vap... more We present magnetoresistance measurements on large scale monolayer graphene grown by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) on copper. The graphene layer was transferred onto SiO2/Si via PMMA and thermal release tape for transport measurements. The resulting centimeter-sized graphene samples were measured at temperatures down to 30mK in a magnetic field. We observe a very sharp peak in resistance at zero field, which is well fitted by weak localization theory as well as strong localization. The samples exhibit conductance fluctuations symmetric in field, which are due to large scale inhomogeneities consistent with the grain boundaries of copper during the CVD growth.
Arxiv preprint arXiv:1101.1884, 2011
Strain can be used as an alternate way to tune the electronic properties of graphene. Here we dem... more Strain can be used as an alternate way to tune the electronic properties of graphene. Here we demonstrate that it is possible to tune the uniform strain of graphene simply by changing the chemical vapor deposition growth temperature of graphene on copper. Due to the cooling of the graphene on copper system, we can induce a uniform compressive strain on graphene. The strain is analyzed by Raman spectroscopy, where a shift in the 2D peak is observed and compared to our ab initio calculations of the graphene on copper system as a function of strain.
ISRN Condensed Matter Physics, 2012
This review examines the properties of graphene from an experimental perspective. The intent is t... more This review examines the properties of graphene from an experimental perspective. The intent is to review the most important experimental results at a level of detail appropriate for new graduate students who are interested in a general overview of the fascinating properties of graphene. While some introductory theoretical concepts are provided, including a discussion of the electronic band structure and phonon dispersion, the main emphasis is on describing relevant experiments and important results as well as some of the novel applications of graphene. In particular, this review covers graphene synthesis and characterization, field-effect behavior, electronic transport properties, magnetotransport, integer and fractional quantum Hall effects, mechanical properties, transistors, optoelectronics, graphene-based sensors, and biosensors. This approach attempts to highlight both the means by which the current understanding of graphene has come about and some tools for future contributions.
Carbon, 2017
We developed a method of precise isotope labeling to visualize the continuous growth of graphene ... more We developed a method of precise isotope labeling to visualize the continuous growth of graphene by chemical vapor deposition (CVD). This method allows us to see in real time the growth of graphene monocrystals at a resolution of a few seconds. This technique is used to extract the anisotropic growth rates, the formation of dendrites, and the dependence on adsorption area of methane on copper. We obtain a physical picture of the growth dynamics of graphene and its dependence on various parameters. Finally, our method is relevant to other CVD grown materials.
Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP, Jan 7, 2018
Self-assembly of semiconducting polymer chains during crystallization from a liquid or melt dicta... more Self-assembly of semiconducting polymer chains during crystallization from a liquid or melt dictates to a large degree the electronic properties of the resulting solid film. However, it is still unclear how charge transport pathways are created during crystallization. Here, we performed complementary in situ electrical measurements and synchrotron grazing incidence X-ray diffraction (GIXD), during slow cooling from the melt of highly regio-regular poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) films deposited on both graphene and on silicon. Two different charge transport mechanisms were identified, and were correlated to the difference in crystallites' orientations and overall amount of crystallites in the films on each surface as molecular self-assembly proceeded. On silicon, a weak charge transport was enabled as soon as the first edge-on lamellae formed, and further increased with the higher amount of crystallites (predominantly edge-on and randomly oriented lamellae) during cooling. On grap...
Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2017
In situ X-ray diffraction analysis of P3HT films during cooling down on both Si and G.
Advanced Functional Materials, 2015
TheScientificWorldJournal, 2014
We provide a comprehensive picture of magnetotransport in graphene monolayers in the limit of non... more We provide a comprehensive picture of magnetotransport in graphene monolayers in the limit of nonquantizing magnetic fields. We discuss the effects of two-carrier transport, weak localization, weak antilocalization, and strong localization for graphene devices of various mobilities, through theory, experiments, and numerical simulations. In particular, we observe a minimum in the weak localization and strong localization length reminiscent of the minimum in the conductivity, which allows us to make the connection between weak and strong localization. This provides a unified framework for both localizations, which explains the observed experimental features. We compare these results to numerical simulation and find a remarkable agreement between theory, experiment, and numerics. Various graphene devices were used in this study, including graphene on different substrates, such as glass and silicon, as well as low and high mobility devices.
Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2013
Applied Physics Letters, 2009