Witada Anukoonwattaka - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
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Papers by Witada Anukoonwattaka
United Nations, 2020
The supply chain disruptions, travel restrictions, and lockdowns have had extensive consequences ... more The supply chain disruptions, travel restrictions, and lockdowns have had extensive consequences in Asia. For example, in Thailand, the Central Bank announced in May that the Business Sentiment Index fell to the lowest level since 2014 despite its stock market index rebounded significantly from t he sharp drop in April. From the very beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, GVCs have been particularly vulnerable to contagion risksa transmission of the supply shock occurring in one node of the international production network (in one country) throughout the backward and forward linkages (into many other countries). For example, shutting the factories in Hubei province and the rest of China last February, which is the heart of the "factory of Asia" and a regional hub for many GVCs (accounting for 12% of global trade in parts and components), had strong repercussions for production and supply lines in ASEAN and other markets strongly connected to China through supply chains. wz 6 6. Of course, the elephant in the room is China, and these comments are often made in the context of political statements aimed at reducing reliance on Chinese imports.
ESCAP Studies in Trade and Investment, 2016
Studies in Trade and Investment, 2011
This chapter undertakes a comparative analysis between China and India, with a view to understand... more This chapter undertakes a comparative analysis between China and India, with a view to understanding the divergence in the performances of the two countries. Chapter II begins with a comparative overview of the differences in the economic structures of the two countries, followed by a detailed examination of the roles of the two countries in the current landscape of Asian IPNs
ESCAP Studies in Trade and Investment, 2011
The rapidly expanding international production networks driven by multinational firms has stimula... more The rapidly expanding international production networks driven by multinational firms has stimulated economic and trade integration between Asian countries during recent decades. The major countries in East and South-East Asia have benefited from the expanding IPNs, especially in terms of export growth, employment creation and technology transfer. However, the remainder of the region, especially low-income countries, has found increasing their presence in existing IPNs to be a difficult challenge.
ESCAP Studies in Trade and Investment, 2016
Research Papers in Economics, Mar 1, 2015
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2016
ESCAP is the regional development arm of the United Nations and serves as the main economic and s... more ESCAP is the regional development arm of the United Nations and serves as the main economic and social development centre for the United Nations in Asia and the Pacific. Its mandate is to foster cooperation between its 53 members and 9 associate members. ESCAP provides the strategic link between global and country-level programmes and issues. It supports Governments of the region in consolidating regional positions and advocates regional approaches to meeting the region's unique and socioeconomic challenges in a globalizing world. The ESCAP office is located in Bangkok, Thailand. Please visit our website at www.unescap.org for further information. Disclaimer: TIID Working Papers should not be reported as representing the views of the United Nations. The views expressed in this Working Paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the United Nations. Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments for further debate. They are issued without formal editing. The designation employed and the presentation of the material in the Working Paper do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The United Nations bears no responsibility for the availability or functioning of URLs. opinions, figures and estimates set forth in this publication are the responsibility of the authors, and should not necessarily be considered as reflecting the views or carrying the endorsement of the United Nations. Any errors are the responsibility of the authors. Mention of firm names and commercial products does not imply the endorsement of the United Nations.
ASEAN Economic Community, 2016
Asian and Pacific countries, particularly those in East Asia are major players in the global prod... more Asian and Pacific countries, particularly those in East Asia are major players in the global production-sharing phenomenon. Since the 1990s, global value chains (GVCs) have grown rapidly and integrated a number of Asian countries including the Association of Southeast Nations (ASEAN) into the phenomenon while China has emerged as a major assembly center where intermediate inputs from East Asian countries are used in the production of final goods for export to the rest of the world.
ESCAP Studies in Trade and Investment, Dec 31, 2011
ESCAP is the regional development arm of the United Nations and serves as the main economic and s... more ESCAP is the regional development arm of the United Nations and serves as the main economic and social development centre for the United Nations in Asia and the Pacific. Its mandate is to foster cooperation between its 53 members and 9 associate members. ESCAP provides the strategic link between global and country-level programmes and issues. It supports Governments of the region in consolidating regional positions and advocates regional approaches to meeting the region's unique socioeconomic challenges in a globalizing world. The ESCAP office is located in Bangkok, Thailand.
The construction of trade in value-added statistics is an important milestone for services resear... more The construction of trade in value-added statistics is an important milestone for services research because it has unveiled the actual importance of services in trade and global value chains activities. Taking into account services inputs in manufacturing exports, export share of services has increased from 23 per cent to 45 per cent (OECD and WTO, 2013).
The Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) serves as the United Nations'... more The Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) serves as the United Nations' regional hub promoting cooperation among countries to achieve inclusive and sustainable development. The largest regional intergovernmental platform with 53 member States and 9 associate members, ESCAP has emerged as a strong regional think-tank offering countries sound analytical products that shed insight into the evolving economic, social and environmental dynamics of the region. The Commission's strategic focus is to deliver on the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which it does by reinforcing and deepening regional cooperation and integration to advance connectivity, financial cooperation and market integration. ESCAP's research and analysis coupled with its policy advisory services, capacity building and technical assistance to governments aims to support countries' sustainable and inclusive development ambitions. The shaded areas of the map indicate ESCAP members and associate members.
United Nations, 2020
The supply chain disruptions, travel restrictions, and lockdowns have had extensive consequences ... more The supply chain disruptions, travel restrictions, and lockdowns have had extensive consequences in Asia. For example, in Thailand, the Central Bank announced in May that the Business Sentiment Index fell to the lowest level since 2014 despite its stock market index rebounded significantly from t he sharp drop in April. From the very beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, GVCs have been particularly vulnerable to contagion risksa transmission of the supply shock occurring in one node of the international production network (in one country) throughout the backward and forward linkages (into many other countries). For example, shutting the factories in Hubei province and the rest of China last February, which is the heart of the "factory of Asia" and a regional hub for many GVCs (accounting for 12% of global trade in parts and components), had strong repercussions for production and supply lines in ASEAN and other markets strongly connected to China through supply chains. wz 6 6. Of course, the elephant in the room is China, and these comments are often made in the context of political statements aimed at reducing reliance on Chinese imports.
ESCAP Studies in Trade and Investment, 2016
Studies in Trade and Investment, 2011
This chapter undertakes a comparative analysis between China and India, with a view to understand... more This chapter undertakes a comparative analysis between China and India, with a view to understanding the divergence in the performances of the two countries. Chapter II begins with a comparative overview of the differences in the economic structures of the two countries, followed by a detailed examination of the roles of the two countries in the current landscape of Asian IPNs
ESCAP Studies in Trade and Investment, 2011
The rapidly expanding international production networks driven by multinational firms has stimula... more The rapidly expanding international production networks driven by multinational firms has stimulated economic and trade integration between Asian countries during recent decades. The major countries in East and South-East Asia have benefited from the expanding IPNs, especially in terms of export growth, employment creation and technology transfer. However, the remainder of the region, especially low-income countries, has found increasing their presence in existing IPNs to be a difficult challenge.
ESCAP Studies in Trade and Investment, 2016
Research Papers in Economics, Mar 1, 2015
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2016
ESCAP is the regional development arm of the United Nations and serves as the main economic and s... more ESCAP is the regional development arm of the United Nations and serves as the main economic and social development centre for the United Nations in Asia and the Pacific. Its mandate is to foster cooperation between its 53 members and 9 associate members. ESCAP provides the strategic link between global and country-level programmes and issues. It supports Governments of the region in consolidating regional positions and advocates regional approaches to meeting the region's unique and socioeconomic challenges in a globalizing world. The ESCAP office is located in Bangkok, Thailand. Please visit our website at www.unescap.org for further information. Disclaimer: TIID Working Papers should not be reported as representing the views of the United Nations. The views expressed in this Working Paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the United Nations. Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments for further debate. They are issued without formal editing. The designation employed and the presentation of the material in the Working Paper do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The United Nations bears no responsibility for the availability or functioning of URLs. opinions, figures and estimates set forth in this publication are the responsibility of the authors, and should not necessarily be considered as reflecting the views or carrying the endorsement of the United Nations. Any errors are the responsibility of the authors. Mention of firm names and commercial products does not imply the endorsement of the United Nations.
ASEAN Economic Community, 2016
Asian and Pacific countries, particularly those in East Asia are major players in the global prod... more Asian and Pacific countries, particularly those in East Asia are major players in the global production-sharing phenomenon. Since the 1990s, global value chains (GVCs) have grown rapidly and integrated a number of Asian countries including the Association of Southeast Nations (ASEAN) into the phenomenon while China has emerged as a major assembly center where intermediate inputs from East Asian countries are used in the production of final goods for export to the rest of the world.
ESCAP Studies in Trade and Investment, Dec 31, 2011
ESCAP is the regional development arm of the United Nations and serves as the main economic and s... more ESCAP is the regional development arm of the United Nations and serves as the main economic and social development centre for the United Nations in Asia and the Pacific. Its mandate is to foster cooperation between its 53 members and 9 associate members. ESCAP provides the strategic link between global and country-level programmes and issues. It supports Governments of the region in consolidating regional positions and advocates regional approaches to meeting the region's unique socioeconomic challenges in a globalizing world. The ESCAP office is located in Bangkok, Thailand.
The construction of trade in value-added statistics is an important milestone for services resear... more The construction of trade in value-added statistics is an important milestone for services research because it has unveiled the actual importance of services in trade and global value chains activities. Taking into account services inputs in manufacturing exports, export share of services has increased from 23 per cent to 45 per cent (OECD and WTO, 2013).
The Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) serves as the United Nations'... more The Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) serves as the United Nations' regional hub promoting cooperation among countries to achieve inclusive and sustainable development. The largest regional intergovernmental platform with 53 member States and 9 associate members, ESCAP has emerged as a strong regional think-tank offering countries sound analytical products that shed insight into the evolving economic, social and environmental dynamics of the region. The Commission's strategic focus is to deliver on the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which it does by reinforcing and deepening regional cooperation and integration to advance connectivity, financial cooperation and market integration. ESCAP's research and analysis coupled with its policy advisory services, capacity building and technical assistance to governments aims to support countries' sustainable and inclusive development ambitions. The shaded areas of the map indicate ESCAP members and associate members.