Wayan Srijaya - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by Wayan Srijaya

Research paper thumbnail of Sapatha dalam relasi kuasa dan pendisplinan pada masyarakat Bali kuno abad IX-XIV masehi

Prasasti adalah sumber tertulis yang memuat ketentuan hukum atau sejenis awig-awig yang harus dit... more Prasasti adalah sumber tertulis yang memuat ketentuan hukum atau sejenis awig-awig yang harus ditaati oleh semua pihak, baik oleh pejabat kerajaan dan masyarakat yang menerima perintah tersebut. Pada bagian akhir prasasti biasanya dituliskan sapatha atau kutukan yang ditujukan kepada mereka yang berani melanggar aturan-aturan atau ketentuan yang telah ditetapkan oleh raja/penguasa pada masa Bali Kuno. Sapatha atau kutukan merupakan wacana untuk melegitimasi dan mengukuhkan kekuasaan raja atau penguasa pada masa Bali Kuno. Mereka yang melanggar perintah atau ketentuan yang telah ditetapkan oleh raja/penguasa pada masa Bali Kuno akan didenda atau dihukum dengan sanksi moral misalnya: tujuh kali menjelma menjadi mahluk hina seperti cacing ataupun lintah, agar disambar petir, disergap harimau bila sedang berjalan di hutan, hina, papa, dan sengsara selama hidupnya. Artikel ini membahas sapatha atau kutukan yang tersurat dalam prasasti-prasasti Bali Kuno yang terbit pada abad IX-XIV Maseh...

Research paper thumbnail of Kajian Bioarkeologi: Osteobiografi Temuan R.PNY (PULAKI) di Situs Pulaki, Kecamatan Gerokgak, Kabupaten Buleleng

Humanis

Bioarchaeology is the science that covers the relationship between bioanthropology and archaeolog... more Bioarchaeology is the science that covers the relationship between bioanthropology and archaeology to reconstructing biological and cultural processes in the past. The study focuses on skeletal components of R.PNY (PULAKI) on Pulaki Site that aim to learn information about human osteobigraphy. In this study, authors use methods of data-collection of library studies, obsevations, and interviews. Data is then treated using macroscopic analysis, microscopic analysis, anthropogenic analysis, anthropometrics analysis and comparative analysis. Forensic theory is used to assist in the process of analysis. By the process of identification it is known that the R.PNY (PULAKI) skeleton has an unidentified gender of about 6-12 years of age with a height of 125.102 cm ± 10 cm by length of bone. In addition, there are indications of pathology and bone modification such as dental hypoplasia, caries occlusal, bone fracture, bone modification by physical agents, and bone modification by nonhuman bio...

Research paper thumbnail of Sistem Penguburan di Situs Doro Mpana, Dompu, Nusa Tenggara Barat

Research paper thumbnail of Konsep pertamanan pada zaman kerajaan di Bali abda X-XX M : kajian arkeologi-lingkungan : laporan penelitian

Research paper thumbnail of Pola persebaran situs di Kecamatan Kintamani, Kabupaten Bangli : kajian arkeologi ruang skala makro : laporan penelitian

Research paper thumbnail of Bahasa Rupa Pada Relief Erotis DI Pura Meduwe Karang

Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat, 2021

Relief erotis yang ditemukan di Pura Meduwe Karang merupakan salah satu bentuk karya seni rupa ya... more Relief erotis yang ditemukan di Pura Meduwe Karang merupakan salah satu bentuk karya seni rupa yang bersifat simbolis magis yang digunakan oleh para seniman masa lalu sebagai media komunikasi visual. Relief ini memiliki makna yang penting untuk dikaji lebih lanjut. Tujuan dari tulisan ini untuk mengetahui bentuk cerita serta makna dari penggambaran relief erotis tersebut dengan berdasarkan pada penelitian yang telah dilakukan. Dalam tulisan ini mengunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskripsi analisis bahasa rupa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi pustaka, survei, dan wawancara. Analisis dilakukan dengan cara mengkaji bentuk wimba, isi wimba, dan tata ungkapan dalam pada panil relief erotis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa bentuk cerita relief erotis yang dipahatkan pada dinding pelinggih Pura Meduwe Karang menggambarkan adegan senggama dengan latar kejadian di luar ruangan (alam). Penggambaranya merupakan bentuk simbol suci yang termasuk dalam wujud kepe...

Research paper thumbnail of Pertimbangan ekologi dalam penempatan situs masa Hindu-Budha di daerah Bangli : kajian arkeologi ruang skala makro : laporan penelitian

Research paper thumbnail of Aktivitas Religi DI Situs Candi Pertapan Kabupaten Blitar Pada Masa Kadiri Hingga Majapahit

Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala, 2021

Society in the Classical period had view that most sacred buildings were erected in the highlands... more Society in the Classical period had view that most sacred buildings were erected in the highlands, such as an Mount Pegat, Blitar Regency. This study seeks to reveal the religious activities that occured at Pertapan Temple Site on Mount Pegat from the Kadiri to Majapahit Kingdom, along with the community’s conception of the mountain. The method used in this study includes data collection in the form of observations and interviews, as well as qualitative descriptive analysis through the help of classification, comparison, and contextual analysis. Semiotic theory is used to assist the analysis. The result of this study indicate that the sacred building at the Pertapan Temple site is use as a place of worship for Sang Hyang Kabuyutan in Subhasita in 1120 Saka, the pendharmaan temple of King Wisnuwarddhana in 1202 Saka, and place of worship of Dewaraja Wisnuwarddhana in 1237 Saka. the community views Mount Pegat as a holy place, because it has several features, such as according to the ...

Research paper thumbnail of Tinggalan Arkeologi Di Pura Penataran Kacang Bubuan Mas

Humanis, 2019

In Bali, the archaeological remains is still functioned and sanctified by the public by placing t... more In Bali, the archaeological remains is still functioned and sanctified by the public by placing them in a temple, one of them is Penataran Kacang Bubuan Mas Temple, Ubud, Gianyar regency. The methodin this study is a qualitative committee method which will produce desktiptif data in the form of written words. Data analyis being applied in this research is the qualitative analysis,iconography analysis and contextual analysis. Some theories being applied in this research is the functional theory and semiotics theory. Based on the analysis, the conclusions are drawn in the form of archaeological heritage of 1 piece Ganesha statue,1 piece simpel statue (primitive statue), 6 pieces embodiment statues of bhatari, 2 pieces embodiment statues of bhatara, 1 piece lingga (tribhaga), 2 pieces animal statues, 1 piece priest statue, 1 pieces clownman statue, 4 pieces fragments of statues, 1 piece fragment waterless building fragment, 1 piece natural stone. Archaelogical remains in Penataran Kaca...

Research paper thumbnail of Pemanfaatan Situs Pura Taman Sari di Banjar Sengguhan, Semarapura Kangin, Klungkung Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata

Taman Sari Temple has been builded around in 1710, this temple has been designated as a cultural ... more Taman Sari Temple has been builded around in 1710, this temple has been designated as a cultural heritage in Klungkung regency. Taman Sari Temple of the kingdom of Klungkung, existing structures on the site he has the remains of a building of which the meru tumpang sebelas, meru tumpang sembilan and ancient statues. This study aims to determine the potential that can be exploited as a tourist attraction and what efforts need to be made in the utilization of the site as a tourist attraction. This study used a structural functional theory and this study used data collection techniques are observation, literature study and interviews. Data analysis techniques used, is a qualitative analysis, quantitative analysis and SWOT analysis. Based on the results of data processing and data analysis in this study provides an overview of the potential that exists in the Taman Sari Temple, and efforts to use public perception needs to be done to make this site as a tourist attraction. There is pote...

Research paper thumbnail of Pola Penataan Ruang dan Implikasinya Terhadap Interaksi, dan Hirarki Sosial Manusia Masa Lampau pada Situs Gunung Kawi, Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali

Gunung Kawi Site is the biggest site from Hindu Buddhist period in Bali. This site located in Ban... more Gunung Kawi Site is the biggest site from Hindu Buddhist period in Bali. This site located in Banjar Penaka, Tampaksiring Village, Tampaksiring District, Gianyar Region. This research highlight the spatial arrangement pattern and its implication to social interaction and social hierarchy of the ancient community settled the site in the past. Gathered data techniques used were observation, bibliographical study, and interview while the analysis including Nearest Neighbor Analysis and contextual analysis. To enrich the interpretation, The Social Logic of Space Theory and Post-Procesual Theory were used with the basic theory of agency - class a la Pierre Bourdieu and Anthony Giddens, and discipline and power/knowledge theory a la Michel Foucault. Based on the research, spatial arrangement pattern of Gunung Kawi site shows the clustered pattern in site scale. In subsite scale the spatial arrangement generally show linear pattern which combined with clustered pattern. The clustered patte...

Research paper thumbnail of Kehidupan Beragama Golongan Resi DI Situs Gunung Kawi Tampak Siring

Siddhayatra: Jurnal Arkeologi, 2021

Penelitian ini membahas tentang kehidupan beragama golongan resi pada masa lampau, sekitar akhir ... more Penelitian ini membahas tentang kehidupan beragama golongan resi pada masa lampau, sekitar akhir abad ke-10 hingga akhir abad ke-12, di Situs Gunung Kawi, berdasarkan peninggalan purbakala dan didukung oleh sumber-sumber tertulis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merekonstruksi kehidupan beragama golongan resi pada masa lampau di Situs Gunung Kawi melalui peninggalan budaya material yang mereka tinggalkan. Selain itu, penelitian semacam ini belum pernah dilakukan sebelumnya, sehingga berguna untuk menambah khazanah penelitian di Situs Gunung Kawi. Penelitian ini dil-akukan berdasarkan langkah-langkah kerja dalam penelitian arkeologi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa Situs Gunung Kawi adalah sebuah Mandala (kadewaguruan) atau tempat suci bagi para pertapa/resi, sedangkan fungsi religi dari pahatan-pahatan candi di Situs Gunung Kawi adalah sebagai yantra atau sarana meditasi dalam praktik yoga Tantra. Makna simbolis pahatan-pahatan candi di Situs Gunung Kawi berlipat...

Research paper thumbnail of Pluralisme Pada Masa Bali Kuno Abad IX-XIV Berdasarkan Rekaman Arkeologi

Forum Arkeologi, 2021

Pluralism is a diction that is used to express diversity, a reality that exists in this archipela... more Pluralism is a diction that is used to express diversity, a reality that exists in this archipelago. It is an idea or view of life that recognizes and accepts the existence of pluralism or diversity in a community group. This plurality is represented by differences in terms of religions/beliefs, ethnicities, races, customs, languages, and cultures. Archaeological remains dating from the Hindu Buddhist era in Bali provide information on this diversity. Therefore, the aim of this study is to explain the diversity that is reflected in the archaeological records. The method used is observation, literature study, and qualitative analysis. Archaeological records dating from the IX to XIV century AD in Bali, both in the artifactual and textual indicate that Balinese people can live in harmony amidst differences. Different beliefs do not cause social tensions in society. Based on the existing archaeological records, Balinese people have shown diversity since the IX century AD. This diversit...

Research paper thumbnail of Air dan Peradaban Manusia pada Zaman Bali Kuno

Pustaka : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Budaya, 2021

Water is one of the natural elements that is needed by living things. Every living thing, includi... more Water is one of the natural elements that is needed by living things. Every living thing, including humans, cannot stay without water. Therefore water is one of the basic human needs besides the need for sanitation and shelter. Water functions as a thirst quencher when humans are thirsty, and functions as fertilizer for plants during the dry season. That is why water is indispensable for maintaining the survival of humans and other creatures. Water is also the starting place for the emergence of a human civilization.

Research paper thumbnail of Ikonografi Hindu Abad VIII-XII M di Kabupaten Gianyar, Bangli, dan Buleleng: Analisis Bentuk, Fungsi, dan Makna

Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies), 2020

Abstrak Ikonografi adalah studi yang mempelajari seni arca. Arca adalah simbol dewa atau perwujud... more Abstrak Ikonografi adalah studi yang mempelajari seni arca. Arca adalah simbol dewa atau perwujudan tokoh masyarakat yang telah wafat. Di Indonesia pada umumnya dan Bali khususnya, tradisi memembuat arca mempunyai sejarah yang panjang, yaitu sejak zaman bercocok tanam hingga zaman berpengaruhnya peradaban Hindu-Budha. Pada zaman Hindu-Budha, berkembang pembuatan arca-arca yang bercorak Hindu dan Budha. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada arca-arca bercorak Hindu yang ditemukan di Kabupaten Gianyar, Bangli, dan Buleleng. Penelitian ikonografi Hindu bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran sejarah seni arca, bentuk, fungsi, dan maknanya dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa ikonografi Hindu di Bali mempunyai bentuk yang beraneka wujud, dengan fungsinya yang berbeda-beda dari fungsinya semula. Demikian juga maknanya bergantung pada masyarakat yang memberikan pemaknaan dalam konteks kekinian.

Research paper thumbnail of Kajian Ikonografi dan Fungsi Arca Hindu-Buddha di Pura Agung Batan Bingin Pejeng Kawan

Humanis, 2020

Period Hindu-Buddha in Indonesian, Leaving behind a variety of archaeological heights. Research t... more Period Hindu-Buddha in Indonesian, Leaving behind a variety of archaeological heights. Research to investigate the definition statue Hindu-Buddha at Agung Batan Bingin Temple, Pejeng Kawan Village. The purpose of this study is to reconstruct the history of Balinese culture in the past especially its aspect of religment. The writer apply this method for accumulation file like library study, observasion, interview as well as analysis, iconography. The theory used to help analysis is the functional theory. Based on the results of the research Found that there is an iconography mark in the statues of Hindu-Buddha on Agung Batan Bingin Temple. Iconography mark show the variety of jewelry, clothing, art, and posture depiction. Statue Hindu-Buddha on Bingin Temple including to ancient Balinese periodic. Statue Hindu-Buddha on Agung Batan Bingin Temple untill now still being used as an instrument of veneration by the people of Bali performing religious ceremonies, the Balinese people used t...

Research paper thumbnail of Arsitektur Kolonial di Heerenstraat dalam Upaya Pelestarian Warisan Budaya Kota Probolinggo, Jawa Timur

Humanis, 2020

Probolinggo is the one of cities in East Java that has many cultural heritages, especially in col... more Probolinggo is the one of cities in East Java that has many cultural heritages, especially in colonial architectural. There are many colonial architectural heritages in Probolinggo, especially in the center of city Heerenstraat area (Jalan Suroyo). This study aimed to determine the style, past and present functions, and the efforts in preserving colonial architectural in Heerenstraat Probolinggo. There are five places were used as objects of study, they are basecamp of Kodim 0820, Museum of Probolinggo, GPIB "Immanuel Church", Alun-alun or city center, and Probolinggo Train Station. Nowadays, each of these objects is still functioning and has a unique arsitectural style that representing the developed architectural in Probolinggo. This study used architectural, functional, and conservation theories. Furthermore, the stylistic, contextual, and architectural analysis method were applied in this study. The results of this study are knowing about the architectural style, the f...

Research paper thumbnail of Unsur Logam pada Genta Kuno Koleksi Museum Blambangan dan Museum Bali: Kajian Elemental-Kuantitatif

HUMANIS, 2018

So far, research on bells is only limited to the elements of form, function and meaning, so the a... more So far, research on bells is only limited to the elements of form, function and meaning, so the author wants to do research on the bell lag based on metallurgical studies. This research took 6 samples of bell with details of 2 ancient bellies collection of Museum Blambangan, 3 ancient bell collections of Bali Museum, and 1 bell production today. The problem in this research is what are the elements of metal in each bell and how the influence of metal elements in alloy metal. The purpose of this study is to know the content of metal elements along with the percentage and the influence of metal elements in the manufacture of bells. This research uses data collection method, data analysis method and theory to answer the problem. Methods of data collection used are observation, interview, and literature study. Methods of data analysis used are elemental-quantitative analysis, qualitative analysis, comparative analysis, and ethnoarkeologi analysis. The theory used in this research is Met...

Research paper thumbnail of Pengelolaan Cultural Landscape Pura Batukaru Sebagai Daya Tarik Ekowisata

Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment, 1970

The research aims to uncover the potential and management Cultural Landscape PuraBatukaru (Batuka... more The research aims to uncover the potential and management Cultural Landscape PuraBatukaru (Batukaru Temple) as the appeal of ecotourism in Tabanan and Bali in general.The study was conducted by the method of data collection and analysis. The data collectionis done by observation, interview (dept-interview), and literature study. The data wereanalyzed descriptively qualitative.The study showed that Pura Batukaru reserve that has been set by UNESCO as part ofthe World Cultural Landscape of Bali can be classified into Associative Cultural Landscape(Associative Cultural Landscapes). More details, namely the associative cultural landscapenuances of local culture (Bali). Cultural landscape nuances of local culture Bali includesthree main components of the environment (human-nature-god) in the relationship andinteraction interdependence known as Tri Hita Karana.Based on the names of palinggih (shrine), namely Pucak Kedaton / Sang HyangTumuwuh, and figures of other gods), stone shrines (na...

Research paper thumbnail of Sapatha Dalam Relasi Kuasa Dan Pendisiplinan Pada Masyarakat Bali Kuno Abad IX-XIV Masehi

Berkala Arkeologi, 2018

Inscription is a written record which contains regulation or law and should be obeyed by officers... more Inscription is a written record which contains regulation or law and should be obeyed by officers or functionaries and community in general. Sapatha or curse was normally written at the end of the inscription which states the punishment for those who objected the regulations or laws. People punished morally if they objected the regulations or law include seven times to be reincarnated and surfering in all their lives. Sapatha or curse was seen as a discourse in relation of power and knowledge of the kings who reigned in the Old Balinese period. This article explores the sapatha or curse in Old Balinese inscriptions dated from the IX up to XIV century. The aim of this article is to describe the relationship of power and knowledge, as well as discipline and punishment in ancient Bali. Data was gained through documentary studies and interpreted hermeneutically. Theories of ideology, knowledge and power, as well as discipline and punishment will be applied in this article.

Research paper thumbnail of Sapatha dalam relasi kuasa dan pendisplinan pada masyarakat Bali kuno abad IX-XIV masehi

Prasasti adalah sumber tertulis yang memuat ketentuan hukum atau sejenis awig-awig yang harus dit... more Prasasti adalah sumber tertulis yang memuat ketentuan hukum atau sejenis awig-awig yang harus ditaati oleh semua pihak, baik oleh pejabat kerajaan dan masyarakat yang menerima perintah tersebut. Pada bagian akhir prasasti biasanya dituliskan sapatha atau kutukan yang ditujukan kepada mereka yang berani melanggar aturan-aturan atau ketentuan yang telah ditetapkan oleh raja/penguasa pada masa Bali Kuno. Sapatha atau kutukan merupakan wacana untuk melegitimasi dan mengukuhkan kekuasaan raja atau penguasa pada masa Bali Kuno. Mereka yang melanggar perintah atau ketentuan yang telah ditetapkan oleh raja/penguasa pada masa Bali Kuno akan didenda atau dihukum dengan sanksi moral misalnya: tujuh kali menjelma menjadi mahluk hina seperti cacing ataupun lintah, agar disambar petir, disergap harimau bila sedang berjalan di hutan, hina, papa, dan sengsara selama hidupnya. Artikel ini membahas sapatha atau kutukan yang tersurat dalam prasasti-prasasti Bali Kuno yang terbit pada abad IX-XIV Maseh...

Research paper thumbnail of Kajian Bioarkeologi: Osteobiografi Temuan R.PNY (PULAKI) di Situs Pulaki, Kecamatan Gerokgak, Kabupaten Buleleng

Humanis

Bioarchaeology is the science that covers the relationship between bioanthropology and archaeolog... more Bioarchaeology is the science that covers the relationship between bioanthropology and archaeology to reconstructing biological and cultural processes in the past. The study focuses on skeletal components of R.PNY (PULAKI) on Pulaki Site that aim to learn information about human osteobigraphy. In this study, authors use methods of data-collection of library studies, obsevations, and interviews. Data is then treated using macroscopic analysis, microscopic analysis, anthropogenic analysis, anthropometrics analysis and comparative analysis. Forensic theory is used to assist in the process of analysis. By the process of identification it is known that the R.PNY (PULAKI) skeleton has an unidentified gender of about 6-12 years of age with a height of 125.102 cm ± 10 cm by length of bone. In addition, there are indications of pathology and bone modification such as dental hypoplasia, caries occlusal, bone fracture, bone modification by physical agents, and bone modification by nonhuman bio...

Research paper thumbnail of Sistem Penguburan di Situs Doro Mpana, Dompu, Nusa Tenggara Barat

Research paper thumbnail of Konsep pertamanan pada zaman kerajaan di Bali abda X-XX M : kajian arkeologi-lingkungan : laporan penelitian

Research paper thumbnail of Pola persebaran situs di Kecamatan Kintamani, Kabupaten Bangli : kajian arkeologi ruang skala makro : laporan penelitian

Research paper thumbnail of Bahasa Rupa Pada Relief Erotis DI Pura Meduwe Karang

Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat, 2021

Relief erotis yang ditemukan di Pura Meduwe Karang merupakan salah satu bentuk karya seni rupa ya... more Relief erotis yang ditemukan di Pura Meduwe Karang merupakan salah satu bentuk karya seni rupa yang bersifat simbolis magis yang digunakan oleh para seniman masa lalu sebagai media komunikasi visual. Relief ini memiliki makna yang penting untuk dikaji lebih lanjut. Tujuan dari tulisan ini untuk mengetahui bentuk cerita serta makna dari penggambaran relief erotis tersebut dengan berdasarkan pada penelitian yang telah dilakukan. Dalam tulisan ini mengunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskripsi analisis bahasa rupa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi pustaka, survei, dan wawancara. Analisis dilakukan dengan cara mengkaji bentuk wimba, isi wimba, dan tata ungkapan dalam pada panil relief erotis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa bentuk cerita relief erotis yang dipahatkan pada dinding pelinggih Pura Meduwe Karang menggambarkan adegan senggama dengan latar kejadian di luar ruangan (alam). Penggambaranya merupakan bentuk simbol suci yang termasuk dalam wujud kepe...

Research paper thumbnail of Pertimbangan ekologi dalam penempatan situs masa Hindu-Budha di daerah Bangli : kajian arkeologi ruang skala makro : laporan penelitian

Research paper thumbnail of Aktivitas Religi DI Situs Candi Pertapan Kabupaten Blitar Pada Masa Kadiri Hingga Majapahit

Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala, 2021

Society in the Classical period had view that most sacred buildings were erected in the highlands... more Society in the Classical period had view that most sacred buildings were erected in the highlands, such as an Mount Pegat, Blitar Regency. This study seeks to reveal the religious activities that occured at Pertapan Temple Site on Mount Pegat from the Kadiri to Majapahit Kingdom, along with the community’s conception of the mountain. The method used in this study includes data collection in the form of observations and interviews, as well as qualitative descriptive analysis through the help of classification, comparison, and contextual analysis. Semiotic theory is used to assist the analysis. The result of this study indicate that the sacred building at the Pertapan Temple site is use as a place of worship for Sang Hyang Kabuyutan in Subhasita in 1120 Saka, the pendharmaan temple of King Wisnuwarddhana in 1202 Saka, and place of worship of Dewaraja Wisnuwarddhana in 1237 Saka. the community views Mount Pegat as a holy place, because it has several features, such as according to the ...

Research paper thumbnail of Tinggalan Arkeologi Di Pura Penataran Kacang Bubuan Mas

Humanis, 2019

In Bali, the archaeological remains is still functioned and sanctified by the public by placing t... more In Bali, the archaeological remains is still functioned and sanctified by the public by placing them in a temple, one of them is Penataran Kacang Bubuan Mas Temple, Ubud, Gianyar regency. The methodin this study is a qualitative committee method which will produce desktiptif data in the form of written words. Data analyis being applied in this research is the qualitative analysis,iconography analysis and contextual analysis. Some theories being applied in this research is the functional theory and semiotics theory. Based on the analysis, the conclusions are drawn in the form of archaeological heritage of 1 piece Ganesha statue,1 piece simpel statue (primitive statue), 6 pieces embodiment statues of bhatari, 2 pieces embodiment statues of bhatara, 1 piece lingga (tribhaga), 2 pieces animal statues, 1 piece priest statue, 1 pieces clownman statue, 4 pieces fragments of statues, 1 piece fragment waterless building fragment, 1 piece natural stone. Archaelogical remains in Penataran Kaca...

Research paper thumbnail of Pemanfaatan Situs Pura Taman Sari di Banjar Sengguhan, Semarapura Kangin, Klungkung Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata

Taman Sari Temple has been builded around in 1710, this temple has been designated as a cultural ... more Taman Sari Temple has been builded around in 1710, this temple has been designated as a cultural heritage in Klungkung regency. Taman Sari Temple of the kingdom of Klungkung, existing structures on the site he has the remains of a building of which the meru tumpang sebelas, meru tumpang sembilan and ancient statues. This study aims to determine the potential that can be exploited as a tourist attraction and what efforts need to be made in the utilization of the site as a tourist attraction. This study used a structural functional theory and this study used data collection techniques are observation, literature study and interviews. Data analysis techniques used, is a qualitative analysis, quantitative analysis and SWOT analysis. Based on the results of data processing and data analysis in this study provides an overview of the potential that exists in the Taman Sari Temple, and efforts to use public perception needs to be done to make this site as a tourist attraction. There is pote...

Research paper thumbnail of Pola Penataan Ruang dan Implikasinya Terhadap Interaksi, dan Hirarki Sosial Manusia Masa Lampau pada Situs Gunung Kawi, Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali

Gunung Kawi Site is the biggest site from Hindu Buddhist period in Bali. This site located in Ban... more Gunung Kawi Site is the biggest site from Hindu Buddhist period in Bali. This site located in Banjar Penaka, Tampaksiring Village, Tampaksiring District, Gianyar Region. This research highlight the spatial arrangement pattern and its implication to social interaction and social hierarchy of the ancient community settled the site in the past. Gathered data techniques used were observation, bibliographical study, and interview while the analysis including Nearest Neighbor Analysis and contextual analysis. To enrich the interpretation, The Social Logic of Space Theory and Post-Procesual Theory were used with the basic theory of agency - class a la Pierre Bourdieu and Anthony Giddens, and discipline and power/knowledge theory a la Michel Foucault. Based on the research, spatial arrangement pattern of Gunung Kawi site shows the clustered pattern in site scale. In subsite scale the spatial arrangement generally show linear pattern which combined with clustered pattern. The clustered patte...

Research paper thumbnail of Kehidupan Beragama Golongan Resi DI Situs Gunung Kawi Tampak Siring

Siddhayatra: Jurnal Arkeologi, 2021

Penelitian ini membahas tentang kehidupan beragama golongan resi pada masa lampau, sekitar akhir ... more Penelitian ini membahas tentang kehidupan beragama golongan resi pada masa lampau, sekitar akhir abad ke-10 hingga akhir abad ke-12, di Situs Gunung Kawi, berdasarkan peninggalan purbakala dan didukung oleh sumber-sumber tertulis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merekonstruksi kehidupan beragama golongan resi pada masa lampau di Situs Gunung Kawi melalui peninggalan budaya material yang mereka tinggalkan. Selain itu, penelitian semacam ini belum pernah dilakukan sebelumnya, sehingga berguna untuk menambah khazanah penelitian di Situs Gunung Kawi. Penelitian ini dil-akukan berdasarkan langkah-langkah kerja dalam penelitian arkeologi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa Situs Gunung Kawi adalah sebuah Mandala (kadewaguruan) atau tempat suci bagi para pertapa/resi, sedangkan fungsi religi dari pahatan-pahatan candi di Situs Gunung Kawi adalah sebagai yantra atau sarana meditasi dalam praktik yoga Tantra. Makna simbolis pahatan-pahatan candi di Situs Gunung Kawi berlipat...

Research paper thumbnail of Pluralisme Pada Masa Bali Kuno Abad IX-XIV Berdasarkan Rekaman Arkeologi

Forum Arkeologi, 2021

Pluralism is a diction that is used to express diversity, a reality that exists in this archipela... more Pluralism is a diction that is used to express diversity, a reality that exists in this archipelago. It is an idea or view of life that recognizes and accepts the existence of pluralism or diversity in a community group. This plurality is represented by differences in terms of religions/beliefs, ethnicities, races, customs, languages, and cultures. Archaeological remains dating from the Hindu Buddhist era in Bali provide information on this diversity. Therefore, the aim of this study is to explain the diversity that is reflected in the archaeological records. The method used is observation, literature study, and qualitative analysis. Archaeological records dating from the IX to XIV century AD in Bali, both in the artifactual and textual indicate that Balinese people can live in harmony amidst differences. Different beliefs do not cause social tensions in society. Based on the existing archaeological records, Balinese people have shown diversity since the IX century AD. This diversit...

Research paper thumbnail of Air dan Peradaban Manusia pada Zaman Bali Kuno

Pustaka : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Budaya, 2021

Water is one of the natural elements that is needed by living things. Every living thing, includi... more Water is one of the natural elements that is needed by living things. Every living thing, including humans, cannot stay without water. Therefore water is one of the basic human needs besides the need for sanitation and shelter. Water functions as a thirst quencher when humans are thirsty, and functions as fertilizer for plants during the dry season. That is why water is indispensable for maintaining the survival of humans and other creatures. Water is also the starting place for the emergence of a human civilization.

Research paper thumbnail of Ikonografi Hindu Abad VIII-XII M di Kabupaten Gianyar, Bangli, dan Buleleng: Analisis Bentuk, Fungsi, dan Makna

Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies), 2020

Abstrak Ikonografi adalah studi yang mempelajari seni arca. Arca adalah simbol dewa atau perwujud... more Abstrak Ikonografi adalah studi yang mempelajari seni arca. Arca adalah simbol dewa atau perwujudan tokoh masyarakat yang telah wafat. Di Indonesia pada umumnya dan Bali khususnya, tradisi memembuat arca mempunyai sejarah yang panjang, yaitu sejak zaman bercocok tanam hingga zaman berpengaruhnya peradaban Hindu-Budha. Pada zaman Hindu-Budha, berkembang pembuatan arca-arca yang bercorak Hindu dan Budha. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada arca-arca bercorak Hindu yang ditemukan di Kabupaten Gianyar, Bangli, dan Buleleng. Penelitian ikonografi Hindu bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran sejarah seni arca, bentuk, fungsi, dan maknanya dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa ikonografi Hindu di Bali mempunyai bentuk yang beraneka wujud, dengan fungsinya yang berbeda-beda dari fungsinya semula. Demikian juga maknanya bergantung pada masyarakat yang memberikan pemaknaan dalam konteks kekinian.

Research paper thumbnail of Kajian Ikonografi dan Fungsi Arca Hindu-Buddha di Pura Agung Batan Bingin Pejeng Kawan

Humanis, 2020

Period Hindu-Buddha in Indonesian, Leaving behind a variety of archaeological heights. Research t... more Period Hindu-Buddha in Indonesian, Leaving behind a variety of archaeological heights. Research to investigate the definition statue Hindu-Buddha at Agung Batan Bingin Temple, Pejeng Kawan Village. The purpose of this study is to reconstruct the history of Balinese culture in the past especially its aspect of religment. The writer apply this method for accumulation file like library study, observasion, interview as well as analysis, iconography. The theory used to help analysis is the functional theory. Based on the results of the research Found that there is an iconography mark in the statues of Hindu-Buddha on Agung Batan Bingin Temple. Iconography mark show the variety of jewelry, clothing, art, and posture depiction. Statue Hindu-Buddha on Bingin Temple including to ancient Balinese periodic. Statue Hindu-Buddha on Agung Batan Bingin Temple untill now still being used as an instrument of veneration by the people of Bali performing religious ceremonies, the Balinese people used t...

Research paper thumbnail of Arsitektur Kolonial di Heerenstraat dalam Upaya Pelestarian Warisan Budaya Kota Probolinggo, Jawa Timur

Humanis, 2020

Probolinggo is the one of cities in East Java that has many cultural heritages, especially in col... more Probolinggo is the one of cities in East Java that has many cultural heritages, especially in colonial architectural. There are many colonial architectural heritages in Probolinggo, especially in the center of city Heerenstraat area (Jalan Suroyo). This study aimed to determine the style, past and present functions, and the efforts in preserving colonial architectural in Heerenstraat Probolinggo. There are five places were used as objects of study, they are basecamp of Kodim 0820, Museum of Probolinggo, GPIB "Immanuel Church", Alun-alun or city center, and Probolinggo Train Station. Nowadays, each of these objects is still functioning and has a unique arsitectural style that representing the developed architectural in Probolinggo. This study used architectural, functional, and conservation theories. Furthermore, the stylistic, contextual, and architectural analysis method were applied in this study. The results of this study are knowing about the architectural style, the f...

Research paper thumbnail of Unsur Logam pada Genta Kuno Koleksi Museum Blambangan dan Museum Bali: Kajian Elemental-Kuantitatif

HUMANIS, 2018

So far, research on bells is only limited to the elements of form, function and meaning, so the a... more So far, research on bells is only limited to the elements of form, function and meaning, so the author wants to do research on the bell lag based on metallurgical studies. This research took 6 samples of bell with details of 2 ancient bellies collection of Museum Blambangan, 3 ancient bell collections of Bali Museum, and 1 bell production today. The problem in this research is what are the elements of metal in each bell and how the influence of metal elements in alloy metal. The purpose of this study is to know the content of metal elements along with the percentage and the influence of metal elements in the manufacture of bells. This research uses data collection method, data analysis method and theory to answer the problem. Methods of data collection used are observation, interview, and literature study. Methods of data analysis used are elemental-quantitative analysis, qualitative analysis, comparative analysis, and ethnoarkeologi analysis. The theory used in this research is Met...

Research paper thumbnail of Pengelolaan Cultural Landscape Pura Batukaru Sebagai Daya Tarik Ekowisata

Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment, 1970

The research aims to uncover the potential and management Cultural Landscape PuraBatukaru (Batuka... more The research aims to uncover the potential and management Cultural Landscape PuraBatukaru (Batukaru Temple) as the appeal of ecotourism in Tabanan and Bali in general.The study was conducted by the method of data collection and analysis. The data collectionis done by observation, interview (dept-interview), and literature study. The data wereanalyzed descriptively qualitative.The study showed that Pura Batukaru reserve that has been set by UNESCO as part ofthe World Cultural Landscape of Bali can be classified into Associative Cultural Landscape(Associative Cultural Landscapes). More details, namely the associative cultural landscapenuances of local culture (Bali). Cultural landscape nuances of local culture Bali includesthree main components of the environment (human-nature-god) in the relationship andinteraction interdependence known as Tri Hita Karana.Based on the names of palinggih (shrine), namely Pucak Kedaton / Sang HyangTumuwuh, and figures of other gods), stone shrines (na...

Research paper thumbnail of Sapatha Dalam Relasi Kuasa Dan Pendisiplinan Pada Masyarakat Bali Kuno Abad IX-XIV Masehi

Berkala Arkeologi, 2018

Inscription is a written record which contains regulation or law and should be obeyed by officers... more Inscription is a written record which contains regulation or law and should be obeyed by officers or functionaries and community in general. Sapatha or curse was normally written at the end of the inscription which states the punishment for those who objected the regulations or laws. People punished morally if they objected the regulations or law include seven times to be reincarnated and surfering in all their lives. Sapatha or curse was seen as a discourse in relation of power and knowledge of the kings who reigned in the Old Balinese period. This article explores the sapatha or curse in Old Balinese inscriptions dated from the IX up to XIV century. The aim of this article is to describe the relationship of power and knowledge, as well as discipline and punishment in ancient Bali. Data was gained through documentary studies and interpreted hermeneutically. Theories of ideology, knowledge and power, as well as discipline and punishment will be applied in this article.