Wim Suyker - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Papers by Wim Suyker
In Finland, as in most OECD countries, the ageing of the population is one of the major long-term... more In Finland, as in most OECD countries, the ageing of the population is one of the major long-term policy challenges. This paper first explores the scale of the demographic changes in Finland, the relevant institutions and their effect on the decision to retire. In light of the increase in the number of elderly expected over the coming years, various issues concerning their economic position and health care are considered. The paper then considers the impact that demographic changes will have on public finances: the cost of the pension system will increase by a third; health care spending and the cost of care for the frail elderly are also likely to rise substantially. The paper ends by outlining the policy options to copy with ageing ...En Finlande, comme dans la plupart des pays de l’OCDE, le vieillissement démographique est l’un des principaux défis que devront relever les pouvoirs publics à long terme. La première section de ce document examine l’ampleur de l’évolution démographique, les institutions concernées et l’effet qu’elles exercent sur la décision de départ en retraite. Compte tenu de l’augmentation prévue du nombre des personnes âgées au cours de prochaines années, on passera en revue différents aspects de leur situation économique et des soins de santé qu’il faudra assurer. La section suivante traite de l’incidence que l’évolution démographique aura sur les finances publiques : le coût du système de pensions augmentera d’un tiers et il est probable que les dépenses de soins de santé et le coût de la prise en charge des personnes âgées dépendantes augmenteront aussi. La dernière section décrit les mesures qui pourraient être prises pour faire face au vieillissement de la population ...
Revue Economique De L Ocde, 1990
Oecd Economics Department Working Papers, Mar 7, 2002
ABSTRACT This paper reviews the Finnish tax system and the scope for further tax reform. Finland ... more ABSTRACT This paper reviews the Finnish tax system and the scope for further tax reform. Finland is among the most egalitarian countries in the OECD and a high tax burden is required to finance the associated public spending. Nevertheless, capital and corporate income taxation was substantially and effectively reformed in the early 1990s, through significant rate cuts cum base broadening measures. But, despite income tax cuts since the mid-1990s, high taxes, especially on labour income, still hamper growth potential and distort economic behaviour. In this respect, the poor performance of the Finnish labour market is revealing. Tax reforms have a major role to play in improving the long-term performance of the Finnish economy. Though the scope is limited, the tax burden should be shifted as much as possible from labour to property and consumption, while the earned-income tax allowance should play a smaller role, enabling cuts in statutory rates. Redesigning social security contributions to ... Options pour la réforme du système fiscal finlandais Cette étude examine le système fiscal finlandais et propose une série de nouvelles réformes dans ce domaine. L’équité est une des préoccupations majeures en Finlande. Cela se traduit par des dépenses publiques élevées, et des prélèvements fiscaux en conséquence. Néanmoins, l’imposition du capital et des bénéfices des sociétés a fait l’objet d’une réforme ambitieuse au début des années 90, avec des resultants satisfaisants. Les taux d’imposition ont nettement été réduits, alors que les régimes favorables ont été pour la plupart éliminés. Sur le marché du travail en revanche, la fiscalité continue d’engendrer des distorsions et de peser sensiblement sur le potentiel de croissance de l’économie, malgré les réductions de l’impôt sur le revenu survenues depuis la seconde moitié des années 90. A cet égard, les résultats médiocres obtenus sur le marché finlandais du travail sont révélateurs. Les réformes fiscales ont un rôle majeur à jouer dans l’amélioration des performances à long ...
Over the course of the past few years, too much credit has been made available worldwide, due to ... more Over the course of the past few years, too much credit has been made available worldwide, due to financial innovation, overly optimistic expectations and loophole-ridden regulation. Regulatory supervisors have failed because they were unable to prevent this situation.Things took a bad turn last year with ill-advised mortgages that were nevertheless granted to a great many American homeowners who were not
Cpb Memorandum, Dec 1, 2004
China's spectacular economic performance over the past few decades has had a positive net impact ... more China's spectacular economic performance over the past few decades has had a positive net impact on the Dutch economy. Imports of cheap Chinese products have lowered Dutch inflation. Increasing Chinese exports to Europe have strengthened the role of the Netherlands as a key European distribution centre. Strongly increasing Chinese exports did not have a noticeable impact on the pace of restructuring in the Netherlands. Nor did this development lead to higher unemployment or did it cause a marked widening of Dutch income differentials.
China’s spectacular economic performance over the past few decades has had a positive net impac... more China’s spectacular economic performance over the past few decades has had a positive net impact on the Dutch economy. Imports of cheap Chinese products have lowered Dutch inflation. Increasing Chinese exports to Europe have strengthened the role of the Netherlands as a key European distribution centre. Strongly increasing Chinese exports did not have a noticeable impact on the pace of
India's impressive economic performance over the past few decades has had a positive net impa... more India's impressive economic performance over the past few decades has had a positive net impact on the Dutch economy. Peculiar for India is its relatively strong position on the global markets for services. Imports of cheap Indian products have slightly improved Dutch households' purchasing power. Increasing Indian exports did not have a noticeable impact on the pace of restructuring in the
This paper presents business sector supply blocks for thirteen smaller OECD economies. The starti... more This paper presents business sector supply blocks for thirteen smaller OECD economies. The starting point is the approach adopted by the Economics and Statistics Department for the major economies. The structure of the supply blocks is explained and estimation results are presented. Results from several diagnostic simulations using the new blocks are also presented. Finally the way the supply blocks can be used to compare aggregate supply and demand is set out ... Dans cette �tude, des blocs d'offre pour le secteur productif de treize "petits" pays de l'OCDE sont pr�sent�s. La mod�lisation de ces blocs d'offre s'inspire de l'approche adopt�e par le D�partement d'�conomie de l'OCDE pour les sept "grandes" �conomies de l'OCDE. La structure des blocs d'offre est analys�e et les r�sultats des estimations sont discut�s. Les r�sultats d'un ensemble de tests de simulation sont �galement pr�sent�s. Enfin, dans cette �tude ou s'...
India’s impressive economic performance over the past few decades has had a positive net impact o... more India’s impressive economic performance over the past few decades has had a positive net impact on the Dutch economy. Peculiar for India is its relatively strong position on the global markets for services. Imports of cheap Indian products have slightly improved Dutch households’ purchasing power. Increasing Indian exports did not have a noticeable impact on the pace of restructuring in the Netherlands. Nor did this development lead to a marked widening of Dutch wage differentials. Concerning global competition, Indian export products tend to be more complements than substitutes for Dutch export products. The large Indian market yields interesting investment opportunities for Dutch firms. Over the next few decades, the Indian economy is expected to continue its rapid expansion. Increasing trade with India will continue and is expected to enhance Dutch welfare in the upcoming years and will continue to be associated with modest increases in competition and continued restructuring on ...
OECD Economics Department Working Papers, 2001
This paper provides a mainly graphical summary of the trade matrices underlying the OECD’s intern... more This paper provides a mainly graphical summary of the trade matrices underlying the OECD’s international macroeconomic model Interlink. In doing so it gives a snapshot of the geographical nature of global trading relationships, in particular between individual OECD countries and the main non-OECD regions, distinguishing trade in manufactures non-manufactures and non-factor services. It also serves more broadly as a 'ready reckoner' guide to the sensitivity of shocks that are transmitted through trade. The sources and methods used to construct the matrices are also described in annexes ...Les relations commerciales et les matrices de commerce dans le modele interlink de l'OCDECe document résume sous forme principalement graphique les matrices de commerce qui sont à la base d'INTERLINK, le modèle macroéconomique international de l'OCDE. Ce faisant, il donne un instantané du caractère géographique des relations globales de commerce, en particulier entre les pays individuels membres de l'OCDE et les principales régions non-OCDE, en distinguant commerce de produits manufacturés, non-manufacturés et services hors revenus d'investissement. Ce document sert aussi plus généralement comme guide "prêt-à-l'emploi" de la sensibilité aux chocs transmis par le commerce. Les sources et méthodes utilisées à la construction des matrices sont aussi décrites en annexe ...
OECD Economics Department Working Papers, 1989
Dans cette étude, des blocs d'offre pour le secteur productif de treize "petits" p... more Dans cette étude, des blocs d'offre pour le secteur productif de treize "petits" pays de l'OCDE sont présentés. La modélisation de ces blocs d'offre s'inspire de l'approche adoptée par le Département d'économie de l'OCDE pour les sept "grandes" économies de l'OCDE. La structure des ...
OECD Economics Department Working Papers, 2002
ABSTRACT This paper reviews the Finnish tax system and the scope for further tax reform. Finland ... more ABSTRACT This paper reviews the Finnish tax system and the scope for further tax reform. Finland is among the most egalitarian countries in the OECD and a high tax burden is required to finance the associated public spending. Nevertheless, capital and corporate income taxation was substantially and effectively reformed in the early 1990s, through significant rate cuts cum base broadening measures. But, despite income tax cuts since the mid-1990s, high taxes, especially on labour income, still hamper growth potential and distort economic behaviour. In this respect, the poor performance of the Finnish labour market is revealing. Tax reforms have a major role to play in improving the long-term performance of the Finnish economy. Though the scope is limited, the tax burden should be shifted as much as possible from labour to property and consumption, while the earned-income tax allowance should play a smaller role, enabling cuts in statutory rates. Redesigning social security contributions to ... Options pour la réforme du système fiscal finlandais Cette étude examine le système fiscal finlandais et propose une série de nouvelles réformes dans ce domaine. L’équité est une des préoccupations majeures en Finlande. Cela se traduit par des dépenses publiques élevées, et des prélèvements fiscaux en conséquence. Néanmoins, l’imposition du capital et des bénéfices des sociétés a fait l’objet d’une réforme ambitieuse au début des années 90, avec des resultants satisfaisants. Les taux d’imposition ont nettement été réduits, alors que les régimes favorables ont été pour la plupart éliminés. Sur le marché du travail en revanche, la fiscalité continue d’engendrer des distorsions et de peser sensiblement sur le potentiel de croissance de l’économie, malgré les réductions de l’impôt sur le revenu survenues depuis la seconde moitié des années 90. A cet égard, les résultats médiocres obtenus sur le marché finlandais du travail sont révélateurs. Les réformes fiscales ont un rôle majeur à jouer dans l’amélioration des performances à long ...
The worst part of the financial crisis is behind us. Nevertheless, the fall in global output in 2... more The worst part of the financial crisis is behind us. Nevertheless, the fall in global output in 2009 will be the largest of the post-war period. As a result, unemployment and government deficits are rising steeply this year, while inflation will be very low. Financial market support measures and expansionary macroeconomic policy have brought the steep output drop to an
OECD Economics Department Working Papers, 1990
INTRODUCTION OECD governments have employed many means to support industrial activity in the purs... more INTRODUCTION OECD governments have employed many means to support industrial activity in the pursuit of a variety of policy goals, including encouraging new industries, propping up declining ones, encouraging specific economic activities such as R&D, attempting to ...
OECD Economics Department Working Papers, 2003
JT00129276 Document complet disponible sur OLIS dans son format d'origine Complete document avail... more JT00129276 Document complet disponible sur OLIS dans son format d'origine Complete document available on OLIS in its original format ECO/WKP(2002)18 Unclassified English text only ECO/WKP(2002)18 2 ABSTRACT/RÉSUMÉ Enhancing the effectiveness of public spending in Switzerland
OECD Economics Department Working Papers, 2001
In Finland, as in most OECD countries, the ageing of the population is one of the major long-term... more In Finland, as in most OECD countries, the ageing of the population is one of the major long-term policy challenges. This paper first explores the scale of the demographic changes in Finland, the relevant institutions and their effect on the decision to retire. In light of the increase in the number of elderly expected over the coming years, various issues concerning their economic position and health care are considered. The paper then considers the impact that demographic changes will have on public finances: the cost of the pension system will increase by a third; health care spending and the cost of care for the frail elderly are also likely to rise substantially. The paper ends by outlining the policy options to copy with ageing ...En Finlande, comme dans la plupart des pays de l’OCDE, le vieillissement démographique est l’un des principaux défis que devront relever les pouvoirs publics à long terme. La première section de ce document examine l’ampleur de l’évolution démographique, les institutions concernées et l’effet qu’elles exercent sur la décision de départ en retraite. Compte tenu de l’augmentation prévue du nombre des personnes âgées au cours de prochaines années, on passera en revue différents aspects de leur situation économique et des soins de santé qu’il faudra assurer. La section suivante traite de l’incidence que l’évolution démographique aura sur les finances publiques : le coût du système de pensions augmentera d’un tiers et il est probable que les dépenses de soins de santé et le coût de la prise en charge des personnes âgées dépendantes augmenteront aussi. La dernière section décrit les mesures qui pourraient être prises pour faire face au vieillissement de la population ...
In Finland, as in most OECD countries, the ageing of the population is one of the major long-term... more In Finland, as in most OECD countries, the ageing of the population is one of the major long-term policy challenges. This paper first explores the scale of the demographic changes in Finland, the relevant institutions and their effect on the decision to retire. In light of the increase in the number of elderly expected over the coming years, various issues concerning their economic position and health care are considered. The paper then considers the impact that demographic changes will have on public finances: the cost of the pension system will increase by a third; health care spending and the cost of care for the frail elderly are also likely to rise substantially. The paper ends by outlining the policy options to copy with ageing ...En Finlande, comme dans la plupart des pays de l’OCDE, le vieillissement démographique est l’un des principaux défis que devront relever les pouvoirs publics à long terme. La première section de ce document examine l’ampleur de l’évolution démographique, les institutions concernées et l’effet qu’elles exercent sur la décision de départ en retraite. Compte tenu de l’augmentation prévue du nombre des personnes âgées au cours de prochaines années, on passera en revue différents aspects de leur situation économique et des soins de santé qu’il faudra assurer. La section suivante traite de l’incidence que l’évolution démographique aura sur les finances publiques : le coût du système de pensions augmentera d’un tiers et il est probable que les dépenses de soins de santé et le coût de la prise en charge des personnes âgées dépendantes augmenteront aussi. La dernière section décrit les mesures qui pourraient être prises pour faire face au vieillissement de la population ...
Revue Economique De L Ocde, 1990
Oecd Economics Department Working Papers, Mar 7, 2002
ABSTRACT This paper reviews the Finnish tax system and the scope for further tax reform. Finland ... more ABSTRACT This paper reviews the Finnish tax system and the scope for further tax reform. Finland is among the most egalitarian countries in the OECD and a high tax burden is required to finance the associated public spending. Nevertheless, capital and corporate income taxation was substantially and effectively reformed in the early 1990s, through significant rate cuts cum base broadening measures. But, despite income tax cuts since the mid-1990s, high taxes, especially on labour income, still hamper growth potential and distort economic behaviour. In this respect, the poor performance of the Finnish labour market is revealing. Tax reforms have a major role to play in improving the long-term performance of the Finnish economy. Though the scope is limited, the tax burden should be shifted as much as possible from labour to property and consumption, while the earned-income tax allowance should play a smaller role, enabling cuts in statutory rates. Redesigning social security contributions to ... Options pour la réforme du système fiscal finlandais Cette étude examine le système fiscal finlandais et propose une série de nouvelles réformes dans ce domaine. L’équité est une des préoccupations majeures en Finlande. Cela se traduit par des dépenses publiques élevées, et des prélèvements fiscaux en conséquence. Néanmoins, l’imposition du capital et des bénéfices des sociétés a fait l’objet d’une réforme ambitieuse au début des années 90, avec des resultants satisfaisants. Les taux d’imposition ont nettement été réduits, alors que les régimes favorables ont été pour la plupart éliminés. Sur le marché du travail en revanche, la fiscalité continue d’engendrer des distorsions et de peser sensiblement sur le potentiel de croissance de l’économie, malgré les réductions de l’impôt sur le revenu survenues depuis la seconde moitié des années 90. A cet égard, les résultats médiocres obtenus sur le marché finlandais du travail sont révélateurs. Les réformes fiscales ont un rôle majeur à jouer dans l’amélioration des performances à long ...
Over the course of the past few years, too much credit has been made available worldwide, due to ... more Over the course of the past few years, too much credit has been made available worldwide, due to financial innovation, overly optimistic expectations and loophole-ridden regulation. Regulatory supervisors have failed because they were unable to prevent this situation.Things took a bad turn last year with ill-advised mortgages that were nevertheless granted to a great many American homeowners who were not
Cpb Memorandum, Dec 1, 2004
China's spectacular economic performance over the past few decades has had a positive net impact ... more China's spectacular economic performance over the past few decades has had a positive net impact on the Dutch economy. Imports of cheap Chinese products have lowered Dutch inflation. Increasing Chinese exports to Europe have strengthened the role of the Netherlands as a key European distribution centre. Strongly increasing Chinese exports did not have a noticeable impact on the pace of restructuring in the Netherlands. Nor did this development lead to higher unemployment or did it cause a marked widening of Dutch income differentials.
China’s spectacular economic performance over the past few decades has had a positive net impac... more China’s spectacular economic performance over the past few decades has had a positive net impact on the Dutch economy. Imports of cheap Chinese products have lowered Dutch inflation. Increasing Chinese exports to Europe have strengthened the role of the Netherlands as a key European distribution centre. Strongly increasing Chinese exports did not have a noticeable impact on the pace of
India's impressive economic performance over the past few decades has had a positive net impa... more India's impressive economic performance over the past few decades has had a positive net impact on the Dutch economy. Peculiar for India is its relatively strong position on the global markets for services. Imports of cheap Indian products have slightly improved Dutch households' purchasing power. Increasing Indian exports did not have a noticeable impact on the pace of restructuring in the
This paper presents business sector supply blocks for thirteen smaller OECD economies. The starti... more This paper presents business sector supply blocks for thirteen smaller OECD economies. The starting point is the approach adopted by the Economics and Statistics Department for the major economies. The structure of the supply blocks is explained and estimation results are presented. Results from several diagnostic simulations using the new blocks are also presented. Finally the way the supply blocks can be used to compare aggregate supply and demand is set out ... Dans cette �tude, des blocs d'offre pour le secteur productif de treize "petits" pays de l'OCDE sont pr�sent�s. La mod�lisation de ces blocs d'offre s'inspire de l'approche adopt�e par le D�partement d'�conomie de l'OCDE pour les sept "grandes" �conomies de l'OCDE. La structure des blocs d'offre est analys�e et les r�sultats des estimations sont discut�s. Les r�sultats d'un ensemble de tests de simulation sont �galement pr�sent�s. Enfin, dans cette �tude ou s'...
India’s impressive economic performance over the past few decades has had a positive net impact o... more India’s impressive economic performance over the past few decades has had a positive net impact on the Dutch economy. Peculiar for India is its relatively strong position on the global markets for services. Imports of cheap Indian products have slightly improved Dutch households’ purchasing power. Increasing Indian exports did not have a noticeable impact on the pace of restructuring in the Netherlands. Nor did this development lead to a marked widening of Dutch wage differentials. Concerning global competition, Indian export products tend to be more complements than substitutes for Dutch export products. The large Indian market yields interesting investment opportunities for Dutch firms. Over the next few decades, the Indian economy is expected to continue its rapid expansion. Increasing trade with India will continue and is expected to enhance Dutch welfare in the upcoming years and will continue to be associated with modest increases in competition and continued restructuring on ...
OECD Economics Department Working Papers, 2001
This paper provides a mainly graphical summary of the trade matrices underlying the OECD’s intern... more This paper provides a mainly graphical summary of the trade matrices underlying the OECD’s international macroeconomic model Interlink. In doing so it gives a snapshot of the geographical nature of global trading relationships, in particular between individual OECD countries and the main non-OECD regions, distinguishing trade in manufactures non-manufactures and non-factor services. It also serves more broadly as a 'ready reckoner' guide to the sensitivity of shocks that are transmitted through trade. The sources and methods used to construct the matrices are also described in annexes ...Les relations commerciales et les matrices de commerce dans le modele interlink de l'OCDECe document résume sous forme principalement graphique les matrices de commerce qui sont à la base d'INTERLINK, le modèle macroéconomique international de l'OCDE. Ce faisant, il donne un instantané du caractère géographique des relations globales de commerce, en particulier entre les pays individuels membres de l'OCDE et les principales régions non-OCDE, en distinguant commerce de produits manufacturés, non-manufacturés et services hors revenus d'investissement. Ce document sert aussi plus généralement comme guide "prêt-à-l'emploi" de la sensibilité aux chocs transmis par le commerce. Les sources et méthodes utilisées à la construction des matrices sont aussi décrites en annexe ...
OECD Economics Department Working Papers, 1989
Dans cette étude, des blocs d'offre pour le secteur productif de treize "petits" p... more Dans cette étude, des blocs d'offre pour le secteur productif de treize "petits" pays de l'OCDE sont présentés. La modélisation de ces blocs d'offre s'inspire de l'approche adoptée par le Département d'économie de l'OCDE pour les sept "grandes" économies de l'OCDE. La structure des ...
OECD Economics Department Working Papers, 2002
ABSTRACT This paper reviews the Finnish tax system and the scope for further tax reform. Finland ... more ABSTRACT This paper reviews the Finnish tax system and the scope for further tax reform. Finland is among the most egalitarian countries in the OECD and a high tax burden is required to finance the associated public spending. Nevertheless, capital and corporate income taxation was substantially and effectively reformed in the early 1990s, through significant rate cuts cum base broadening measures. But, despite income tax cuts since the mid-1990s, high taxes, especially on labour income, still hamper growth potential and distort economic behaviour. In this respect, the poor performance of the Finnish labour market is revealing. Tax reforms have a major role to play in improving the long-term performance of the Finnish economy. Though the scope is limited, the tax burden should be shifted as much as possible from labour to property and consumption, while the earned-income tax allowance should play a smaller role, enabling cuts in statutory rates. Redesigning social security contributions to ... Options pour la réforme du système fiscal finlandais Cette étude examine le système fiscal finlandais et propose une série de nouvelles réformes dans ce domaine. L’équité est une des préoccupations majeures en Finlande. Cela se traduit par des dépenses publiques élevées, et des prélèvements fiscaux en conséquence. Néanmoins, l’imposition du capital et des bénéfices des sociétés a fait l’objet d’une réforme ambitieuse au début des années 90, avec des resultants satisfaisants. Les taux d’imposition ont nettement été réduits, alors que les régimes favorables ont été pour la plupart éliminés. Sur le marché du travail en revanche, la fiscalité continue d’engendrer des distorsions et de peser sensiblement sur le potentiel de croissance de l’économie, malgré les réductions de l’impôt sur le revenu survenues depuis la seconde moitié des années 90. A cet égard, les résultats médiocres obtenus sur le marché finlandais du travail sont révélateurs. Les réformes fiscales ont un rôle majeur à jouer dans l’amélioration des performances à long ...
The worst part of the financial crisis is behind us. Nevertheless, the fall in global output in 2... more The worst part of the financial crisis is behind us. Nevertheless, the fall in global output in 2009 will be the largest of the post-war period. As a result, unemployment and government deficits are rising steeply this year, while inflation will be very low. Financial market support measures and expansionary macroeconomic policy have brought the steep output drop to an
OECD Economics Department Working Papers, 1990
INTRODUCTION OECD governments have employed many means to support industrial activity in the purs... more INTRODUCTION OECD governments have employed many means to support industrial activity in the pursuit of a variety of policy goals, including encouraging new industries, propping up declining ones, encouraging specific economic activities such as R&D, attempting to ...
OECD Economics Department Working Papers, 2003
JT00129276 Document complet disponible sur OLIS dans son format d'origine Complete document avail... more JT00129276 Document complet disponible sur OLIS dans son format d'origine Complete document available on OLIS in its original format ECO/WKP(2002)18 Unclassified English text only ECO/WKP(2002)18 2 ABSTRACT/RÉSUMÉ Enhancing the effectiveness of public spending in Switzerland
OECD Economics Department Working Papers, 2001
In Finland, as in most OECD countries, the ageing of the population is one of the major long-term... more In Finland, as in most OECD countries, the ageing of the population is one of the major long-term policy challenges. This paper first explores the scale of the demographic changes in Finland, the relevant institutions and their effect on the decision to retire. In light of the increase in the number of elderly expected over the coming years, various issues concerning their economic position and health care are considered. The paper then considers the impact that demographic changes will have on public finances: the cost of the pension system will increase by a third; health care spending and the cost of care for the frail elderly are also likely to rise substantially. The paper ends by outlining the policy options to copy with ageing ...En Finlande, comme dans la plupart des pays de l’OCDE, le vieillissement démographique est l’un des principaux défis que devront relever les pouvoirs publics à long terme. La première section de ce document examine l’ampleur de l’évolution démographique, les institutions concernées et l’effet qu’elles exercent sur la décision de départ en retraite. Compte tenu de l’augmentation prévue du nombre des personnes âgées au cours de prochaines années, on passera en revue différents aspects de leur situation économique et des soins de santé qu’il faudra assurer. La section suivante traite de l’incidence que l’évolution démographique aura sur les finances publiques : le coût du système de pensions augmentera d’un tiers et il est probable que les dépenses de soins de santé et le coût de la prise en charge des personnes âgées dépendantes augmenteront aussi. La dernière section décrit les mesures qui pourraient être prises pour faire face au vieillissement de la population ...