Karina Megasari Winahyu - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by Karina Megasari Winahyu

Journal of Health Science and Nursing Studies

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic significant impact on people worldwide, both on the health syst... more Background: The COVID-19 pandemic significant impact on people worldwide, both on the health system and social life, particularly on education. This study aimed to identify the relationship between resilience and quality of life in senior undergraduate students at the Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: The study used descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. Data collection using WHOQOL-BREF and CD-RISC questionnaires have been tested for validity and reliability. The sample was 100 respondents who were taken by stratified nonrandom sampling. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation. Results: The results revealed there is a positive and strong correlation between resiliency and quality of life. Conclusion: Senior undergraduate students who perceived better resiliency are more likely to report a higher quality of life. It suggests that senior undergraduate students need to maintain their resilience to perceive more satisfaction in QoL dur...

Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Indonesia [JIKI]

Introduction: Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that occurs in the long term and affects the tho... more Introduction: Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that occurs in the long term and affects the thought process which demanding for the required care. Negative attitudes can be one of the factors that influence the family burden that is getting heavier. This study aimed to determine the relationship of family attitudes to the family burden of caring for schizophrenic patients at the psychiatric hospital in Kota Tangerang. Methods: The study was a descriptive correlation with Cross-Sectional design. The population of this study was the family caregivers of patients with schizophrenia who visited the psychiatric clinic at Kota Tangerang Hospital. This study used the accidental sampling method, recruited as many as 64 people. The instrument of this study was the Burden Assessment Schedule (BAS) questionnaire and the Family Attitude Scale (FAS) had been examined the validity and reliability test. The Chi-square test was used for the statistical analysis to identify the relationship betwee...

Remaja merupakan tahap perkembangan peralihan antara usia anak-anak menuju dewasa ditandai dengan... more Remaja merupakan tahap perkembangan peralihan antara usia anak-anak menuju dewasa ditandai dengan perubahan fisik dan mental. Pada masa ini, remaja remaja dapat menunjukkan perilaku menyimpang seperti perilaku merokok. Salah satu faktor yang berkaitan dengan perilaku merokok remaja yaitu pola asuh orang tua yang diterima oleh remaja selama masa tumbuh kembangnya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua dan perilaku merokok pada remaja laki-lai di SMK Swasta di Kota Tangerang. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Tekhnik Sampling yaitu dengan menggunakan tabel Krecjie dengan jumlah sampel 155 responden. Data didapatkan melalui kuesioner baku dan telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya, yang terdiri dari kuesioner Parenting Style Inventory-Pilot II dan kuesioner Glover-Nillson Smoking Behaviour Questionnaire (GN-SBQ) yang kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan uji Chi square. Hasil penelitian menunju...

Jurnal JKFT, Jun 30, 2021

Jurnal JKFT, Mar 9, 2017

Motivasi dan Efikasi diri diperlukan bagi pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 untuk meningkatkan kema... more Motivasi dan Efikasi diri diperlukan bagi pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 untuk meningkatkan kemandirian pasien dalam mengelola penyakitnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi hubungan antara motivasi dengan efikasi diri pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Batuceper Kota Kangerang. Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 66 pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner dan analisa data menggunakan Chi square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar responden mempunyai motivasi baik sebanyak 71.2% dan responden memiliki efikasi diri baik sebanyak 63.6%. hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan tidak ada hubungan antara motivasi dengan efikasi diri pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 dengan p-value 0.281. Untuk peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan untuk mencari faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhi efikasi diri pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 selain motivasi. Kata Kunci : Motivasi, Efikasi Diri, Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 ABSTRACK Motivation and self-efficacy needed for patients diabetes mellitus type 2 to improve patient autonomy in managing their illness. This study aims to identify the relationship between motivation and self-efficacy of patients diabetes mellitus type 2 in Health Batuceper Tangerang. Design of this research was an analytic cross sectional with a sample of 66 patients diabetes mellitus type 2. The data was collected by a questionnaire and data analysis using Chi-square. The result showed that most respondents have a good motivation and as much as 71.2% of respondents have a good self-efficacy as much as 63.6%. bivariate analysis results there is no correlation between motivation and self-efficacy of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with p-value 0.281. For further research is expected to look for other factors that affect self-efficacy in patients diabetes mellitus type 2 in addition to motivation.

The increase in the elderly population in the world has resulted in an epidemiological transition... more The increase in the elderly population in the world has resulted in an epidemiological transition in the health sector so that there can an increase in the number of morbidity due to degenerative diseases, namely cognitive function problems. Poor cognitive function status can influenced by one of the respondent's characteristic domains such as the length of history of hypertension and the domain of health risk factors such as frailty. This study aims to find the relationship between long-suffering from hypertension and frailty on cognitive function status in elderly patients at PSTW Budi Mulia 2 Cengkareng. The research design used is descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional approach. Collecting data using the questionnaire The Edmonton Frailty Scale (EFS) and the Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire (SPMSQ) which have been test for validity and reliability. The sample consisted of 58 respondents who were take using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used in th...

Background: Schizophrenia is a severe mental illness that has significant effects for patients an... more Background: Schizophrenia is a severe mental illness that has significant effects for patients and their families. The impact of the illness has forced the family to assume the role of caregiver for their loved one. Since the caregiving activities help the patients functioning stably in the daily life, this situation could bring negative consequences for the quality of life (QoL) of the family caregivers. The study aimed to examine the factors affecting quality of life among family caregivers of patients with schizophrenia in Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional study recruited 137 family caregivers of patients with schizophrenia in a mental hospital in Jakarta, Indonesia. The characteristics of caregiver form, Burden Assessment Schedule, Perceived Control of Symptom Scale, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, and Schizophrenia Caregiver Quality of Life were provided based upon the validity and reliability test. A linear regression was performed to determine factors affecting the quality of life. Results: The study revealed that caregiver burden negatively affected the QoL, though employment status and perceived social support positively affected quality of life among family caregivers taking care patients with schizophrenia in Indonesia, while gender, period of being a caregiver, education, health status, and perceived control of symptoms were not significant factors. Conclusion: This study suggests that maintaining low caregiver burden, encouraging the caregivers to obtain high social support, and prioritizing the employed caregivers need to be considered for improving the QoL of family caregivers.

Dietary adherence is one of the requirements in chronic disease management, which the success of ... more Dietary adherence is one of the requirements in chronic disease management, which the success of hypertension management may correlate with the social support perceived by the patients. The study aimed to identify the relationship between social support and dietary adherence among patients with hypertension in Primary Health Centre, Tangerang. The study was a descriptive correlational, cross-sectional study, in which 120 respondents were recruited by using purposive sampling. Multidimensional Perceived of Social Support (MSPSS) and Dietary Adherence questionnaire was used based upon validity and reliability to measure social support and adherence. Pearson ProductMoment Correlation Coefficient was used to examine the relationship between social support and dietary adherence. The analysis result indicated that respondents who reported low support were 51 respondents (42.5%), and low dietary adherence was 53 respondents (44.2%). The analysis results showed there was a significant posit...

Limited research has been undertaken regarding quality of life among family caregivers of patient... more Limited research has been undertaken regarding quality of life among family caregivers of patients with schizophrenia in Indonesia despite the burden they perceived as the impact of caregiving. This study explored the caregiver burden and identified the relationships between characteristics of caregivers and the quality of life. A cross-sectional design was used with 137 family caregivers were recruited from the outpatient department of mental hospital. The characteristics of caregiver form, Burden Assessment Schedule (BAS) and Schizophrenia Caregiver Quality of Life (S-CGQoL) were provided based upon the validity and reliability test. Statistical analyses were conducted by employing descriptive and bivariate analyses. The significant factors related to quality of life consisted of gender, level of education, and employment status.This study suggests that female family caregivers who had low education, and being employed suppose to be the priority regarding the attempts to improve t...

The basic human needs, such as sleep quality, often take for granted that low sleep quality among... more The basic human needs, such as sleep quality, often take for granted that low sleep quality among adolescents could affect various health problems. One of the factors correlated with sleep quality in adolescents is the use of social media. This study aimed to identify the association between social media utilization and sleep quality among adolescents. The study used a descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional design. The Social Networking Time Use Scale and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index questionnaires were used based upon validity and reliability test. A Cross-sectional study was used with a convenience sampling frame by recruiting 188 adolescents. The analysis technique used was Chi-Square. The results showed that respondents with a high intensity of social media users who have good sleep quality were 29 (15, 4%) respondents, and those who have low sleep quality were 66 (35.1%) respondents. It revealed a significant association between the intensity of social media use and s...

Populasi menua merupakan hal yang sering terjadi di negara berkembang sebagai akibat dari keberha... more Populasi menua merupakan hal yang sering terjadi di negara berkembang sebagai akibat dari keberhasilan pelayanan kesehatan. Namun, peningkatan prevalensi penyakit kronik seperti hipertensi pada lansia adalah dampak dari penurunan fungsi fisik akibat proses menua. Lansia dengan hipertensi memerlukan dukungan sosial sebagai sumber dukungan eksternal untuk membantu mempertahankan kesehatan, yang kemudian dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara dukungan sosial dan kualitas hidup lansia dengan hipertensi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional menggunakan sampel sebanyak 71 lansia dengan hipertensi. Data didapatkan dengan mengisi kuesioner baku Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) dan World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL)-BREF yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas. Penelitian kemudian diolah dengan uji analisis Pearson Product-Mo...

Latar belakang : Pendidikan merupakan proses pembelajaran yang bertujuan agar seseorang dapat men... more Latar belakang : Pendidikan merupakan proses pembelajaran yang bertujuan agar seseorang dapat menyesuaikan diri sebaik mungkin dengan lingkungan dimana individu tersebut berada. Untuk mencapai pendidikan yang baik individu harus mempunyai motivasi yang dipengaruhi oleh konsep diri yang dimiliki oleh individu.Pada beberapa penelitian didapatkan hasil banyak mahasiswa yang mengalami kecend e rungan low self esteem yang mengakibatkan mahasiswa ters e but mempunyai motivasi belajar yang kurang yang akhirnya akan membuat prestasi belajarnya menurun. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konsep diri d an motivasi belajar mahasiswa keperawatan tingkat I & II di Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang. Metode : Desain penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebayak 110 responden dengan te k nik simple random sampling. Data penelitian ini didapatkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner baku yang telah dilakuk...

Background : Providing prolonged care and support for patients with schizophrenia can be burden s... more Background : Providing prolonged care and support for patients with schizophrenia can be burden some for family caregivers. Caregiving might affect to the continuity of treatment of patients. Thus, the family caregivers could be considered as one health resource to promote health of patients with schizophrenia. On the other hand, caregiving activities experienced by the caregivers are stressful events that could relate to quality of life of both patients and the caregivers. Objective : To examine the relationships between health status, perceived control of symptoms, caregiver burden, perceived social support, and quality of life among family caregivers of patients with schizophrenia in Indonesia. Methods : A descriptive correlational approach was used in this study. Data were collected during July to August 2014 from 137 family caregivers of paients with schizophrenia in Indonesia. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, and Pearson’s Product Moment correlation coefficients w...

Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Indonesia [JIKI], 2018

Background: Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common chronic diseases in the world. The effect... more Background: Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common chronic diseases in the world. The effect of high sugar conditions can cause complications and death. One of the primary management of diabetes mellitus is diet.Aim: The study aimed to identify the relationship between family supports and dietary adherence among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Cipondoh Primary Health Center in Tangerang.Methods: The study used an analytic descriptive design with a Cross-Sectional approach. The study used Dietary Adherence and Hensarling Diabetes Family Support Scale questioners. The sample size was 114 respondents who were recruited by Purposive Sampling. The analysis technique used for this study was the Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient. The study showed that 57,9% have good family supports and most of the patients have good dietary adherence (83,3 %). Results: The result of the statistic test of Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient showed that there was posit...

Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran, 2019

Diabetes mellitus as a chronic disease requires a long-term care, which influence the quality of ... more Diabetes mellitus as a chronic disease requires a long-term care, which influence the quality of life (QOL). A mechanism perceived by the patients who engage in long-term treatment, such as self-efficacy (SE) is prerequisite for the success of disease management. The study aimed to identify the relationship between characteristics of patients, SE and domains of QOL among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) living in community. The study used a correlational analytical with a cross-sectional approach and recruited 105 patients with type 2 diabetes in Sukasari Public Health Center, Tangerang. Self-administered questionnaires were used to measure sociodemographic of T2DM patients, while the Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale (DMSES) UK and Asian Diabetes Quality of Life (Asian DQOL) were used to measure SF and QOL, respectively. Data were analyzed using Spearman Rank-Order Correlation. The study revealed that characteristics of patients, including age and period of illne...

Faletehan Health Journal, 2019

Karies gigi pada anak usia sekolah merupakan masalah kesehatan yang sering terjadi, tetapi kurang... more Karies gigi pada anak usia sekolah merupakan masalah kesehatan yang sering terjadi, tetapi kurang mendapat penanganan yang optimal. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya karies gigi, yaitu makanan kariogenik yang bersifat manis dan lengket. Tujuan penelitian ini, yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konsumsi makanan kariogenik dan risiko kejadian karies gigi pada anak usia sekolah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 163 anak usia sekolah yang dipilih dengan teknik random sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini, yaitu chisquare. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tingkat konsumsi makanan kariogenik yang tinggi sebanyak 55,8% responden, sedangkan tingkat konsumsi makanan kariogenik rendah sebanyak 44,2% responden dan responden yang berisiko tinggi karies gigi sebanyak 76,7% responden, sedangkan responden yang berisiko rendah karies gigi sebanyak 23,3% responden. ...

Psychology in the Schools, 2002

This study examines the relationship between adolescents' (N = 125) perceived social support ... more This study examines the relationship between adolescents' (N = 125) perceived social support and self-reported (mal)adjustment indicators in a sample of predominantly at risk: Hispanic students in an urban middle school. The instruments used to collect data were the Child and Adolescent Social Support Scale (Malecki, Demaray, & Elliott, 2000) and the Behavior Assessment System for Children, Self Report of Personality (Reynolds & Kamphaus, 1998). Results indicated significant relationships in the expected direction between overall social support and clinical and school (mal)adjustment indicators. Parent and classmate support were most strongly related to clinical and interpersonal indicators whereas parent, teacher, and school support were related to school-related indicators. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Dental caries among school-age children is a health problem that often occurs, but lack of optima... more Dental caries among school-age children is a health problem that often occurs, but lack of optimal treatment. One of factor that might influence dental caries is cariogenic food, which sweet and sticky. The study aimed to identify the relationships between cariogenic food consumption and risk of dental caries among school-age children. The methods of this study was descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. The sample of this study were 163 school-age children selected by using random sampling technique. The analysis technique used was chi square. The result showed that most of respondents had high consumption of cariogenic food (55,8%) and high risk of dental caries (76,7%). It showed the relationships between consumption of cariogenic food and risk of dental caries (p-value < 0,05). The study suggest that health care provider need to prevent risk of dental caries by minimizing the consumption of cariogenic food among school-age children.