Jun Yokoyama - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Papers by Jun Yokoyama
Scientific Reports, Jan 24, 2022
Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity, 2021
Journal of insect science (Online), Jan 19, 2014
Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) emit various types of light that differ among species and popu... more Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) emit various types of light that differ among species and populations of the same species. Their lights are assumed to be biological properties that play important ecological and evolutionary roles. Some species in the Lampyridae emit periodic luminescence, the patterns of which are characterized by species-specific intervals. In previous work, it was predicted that the nitric oxide (NO) regulates the oxygen supply required for the bioluminescence reaction of fireflies. Here, the expression of the NO synthase (NOS) mRNA in some fireflies was examined to verify the predictive model of nitric-oxide-mediated flash control in these insects. The expression of the nos gene in the lantern organ was observed not only in nocturnal flashing species but also in diurnal non-flashing species. It was shown that the expression levels of nos were higher in the lantern of Luciola cruciata (Motschulsky) larvae, which that emits continuous light, than in other body p...
Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2006
Experimental Agriculture, 2011
Journal of Plant Research, Dec 1, 2006
es approximately 16 mixotrophic or holomycotrophic species in Europe, northern Africa, eastern As... more es approximately 16 mixotrophic or holomycotrophic species in Europe, northern Africa, eastern Asia, southeast Asia, and western North America (Luer 1975, Satomi 1982, Chen et al. 2010, Nuraliev et al. 2014). Five species, one variety, and three forms are known to occur in Japan (Yonekura & Kajita 2003 onwards, Yukawa 2015). Additionally, an unknown species of Cephalanthera has been reported from Hokkaido in northern Japan (Yukawa 2009). During our field and herbarium observations, we found variation in species of Cephalanthera that has not been formally recognized. Some of these morphological variants occur by mutation of gene(s) during speciation rather than as transient mutants. Thus, it is important to understand the morphological variations in each species of Cephalanthera. In the present study, we report four examples of morphological variation Cephalanthera.
Landscape Ecology and Management, 2014
American Journal of Plant Sciences, 2011
Biological Sciences in Space, 2013
Journal of Natural History, 2015
BMC Evolutionary Biology, 2011
BackgroundEcological specializations such as antipredator defense can reinforce morphological and... more BackgroundEcological specializations such as antipredator defense can reinforce morphological and distributional divergence within hybridizing species. Two hybridizing species ofDaphnia(D. galeataandD. dentifera) are distributed in both Japan and North America; however, these populations have a longer history in Japan than in North America due to the differing impact of the last glaciation on these two regions. We tested the hypothesis that this longer coexistence in Japan would lead to extensive genetic admixture in nuclear and mitochondrial DNA whilst the distinct morphological traits and distributional patterns would be maintained.ResultsThe high level of correspondence among morphological traits, distribution, and mitochondrial and nuclear DNA types for the specimens withD. dentiferamtDNA indicated that the species distinction has been maintained. However, a discordance between mtDNA and nuclear ITS-1 types was observed for most specimens that hadD. galeatamtDNA, consistent with...
aDepartment of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, IshinomakiSenshu University, 1... more aDepartment of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, IshinomakiSenshu University, 1, Shinmito, Minamisakai, Ishinomaki, 986-8580 JAPAN; bDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Yamagata University, Yamagata, 990-8560 JAPAN; cFaculty of Agriculture and Agricultural Science Program, Graduate School of Integrated Arts andScience, Kochi University, Nankoku, Kochi, 783-8502 JAPAN; dDepartment of School Education, Joetsu University of Education, Joetsu, Niigata, 943-8512 JAPAN; eBotanical Garden, Tohoku University, Sendai, 980-0862 JAPAN *Corresponding author: tnemoto@isenshu-u.ac.jp
Izunuma, Uchinuma kenkyu hokoku, 2013
Izunuma, Uchinuma kenkyu hokoku, 2010
Izunuma, Uchinuma kenkyu hokoku, 2010
Scientific Reports, Jan 24, 2022
Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity, 2021
Journal of insect science (Online), Jan 19, 2014
Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) emit various types of light that differ among species and popu... more Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) emit various types of light that differ among species and populations of the same species. Their lights are assumed to be biological properties that play important ecological and evolutionary roles. Some species in the Lampyridae emit periodic luminescence, the patterns of which are characterized by species-specific intervals. In previous work, it was predicted that the nitric oxide (NO) regulates the oxygen supply required for the bioluminescence reaction of fireflies. Here, the expression of the NO synthase (NOS) mRNA in some fireflies was examined to verify the predictive model of nitric-oxide-mediated flash control in these insects. The expression of the nos gene in the lantern organ was observed not only in nocturnal flashing species but also in diurnal non-flashing species. It was shown that the expression levels of nos were higher in the lantern of Luciola cruciata (Motschulsky) larvae, which that emits continuous light, than in other body p...
Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2006
Experimental Agriculture, 2011
Journal of Plant Research, Dec 1, 2006
es approximately 16 mixotrophic or holomycotrophic species in Europe, northern Africa, eastern As... more es approximately 16 mixotrophic or holomycotrophic species in Europe, northern Africa, eastern Asia, southeast Asia, and western North America (Luer 1975, Satomi 1982, Chen et al. 2010, Nuraliev et al. 2014). Five species, one variety, and three forms are known to occur in Japan (Yonekura & Kajita 2003 onwards, Yukawa 2015). Additionally, an unknown species of Cephalanthera has been reported from Hokkaido in northern Japan (Yukawa 2009). During our field and herbarium observations, we found variation in species of Cephalanthera that has not been formally recognized. Some of these morphological variants occur by mutation of gene(s) during speciation rather than as transient mutants. Thus, it is important to understand the morphological variations in each species of Cephalanthera. In the present study, we report four examples of morphological variation Cephalanthera.
Landscape Ecology and Management, 2014
American Journal of Plant Sciences, 2011
Biological Sciences in Space, 2013
Journal of Natural History, 2015
BMC Evolutionary Biology, 2011
BackgroundEcological specializations such as antipredator defense can reinforce morphological and... more BackgroundEcological specializations such as antipredator defense can reinforce morphological and distributional divergence within hybridizing species. Two hybridizing species ofDaphnia(D. galeataandD. dentifera) are distributed in both Japan and North America; however, these populations have a longer history in Japan than in North America due to the differing impact of the last glaciation on these two regions. We tested the hypothesis that this longer coexistence in Japan would lead to extensive genetic admixture in nuclear and mitochondrial DNA whilst the distinct morphological traits and distributional patterns would be maintained.ResultsThe high level of correspondence among morphological traits, distribution, and mitochondrial and nuclear DNA types for the specimens withD. dentiferamtDNA indicated that the species distinction has been maintained. However, a discordance between mtDNA and nuclear ITS-1 types was observed for most specimens that hadD. galeatamtDNA, consistent with...
aDepartment of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, IshinomakiSenshu University, 1... more aDepartment of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, IshinomakiSenshu University, 1, Shinmito, Minamisakai, Ishinomaki, 986-8580 JAPAN; bDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Yamagata University, Yamagata, 990-8560 JAPAN; cFaculty of Agriculture and Agricultural Science Program, Graduate School of Integrated Arts andScience, Kochi University, Nankoku, Kochi, 783-8502 JAPAN; dDepartment of School Education, Joetsu University of Education, Joetsu, Niigata, 943-8512 JAPAN; eBotanical Garden, Tohoku University, Sendai, 980-0862 JAPAN *Corresponding author: tnemoto@isenshu-u.ac.jp
Izunuma, Uchinuma kenkyu hokoku, 2013
Izunuma, Uchinuma kenkyu hokoku, 2010
Izunuma, Uchinuma kenkyu hokoku, 2010
Journal of Plant Research, 2006
Morphological and molecular variations in Plantago asiatica L. var. densiuscula Pilg. were analyz... more Morphological and molecular variations in Plantago asiatica L. var. densiuscula Pilg. were analyzed to evaluate the genetic basis for recognizing the dwarf variety P. asiatica var. yakusimensis (Masam.) Ohwi. Considerable variation in the leaf size of P. asiatica var. densiuscula was observed, and no morphological discontinuities were found between the dwarf types of P. asiatica var. densiuscula and P. asiatica var. yakusimensis. Morphological analysis of plants grown under standardized conditions revealed that both environmental plasticity and genetic differentiation contributed to the dwarfisms. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of rDNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions and the SUC1 locus encoding a sucrose transporter revealed that P. asiatica var. yakusimensis was genetically unique although the differentiation level was low. From the above results, we concluded that P. asiatica var. yakusimensis should be reduced to a form of P. asiatica var. densiuscula. Furthermore, the geographic distribution of the SUC1 genotype suggested multiple origins of dwarves, and possible hypotheses for the origins of dwarves are discussed.