Yongping Hao - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by Yongping Hao

Research paper thumbnail of Two-Direction MEMS Impact Acceleration Switch

International Workshop on Intelligent Networks and Intelligent Systems, 2010

This article summarizes research on a novel, two-direction impact acceleration switch. To sense t... more This article summarizes research on a novel, two-direction impact acceleration switch. To sense the change of two direction impact acceleration, A MEMS impact acceleration switch with two sensitive directions was designed. In this design, four serpentine springs were used to fix and suspend the movable electrode (sensing mass). The motion of the sensing mass was investigated by theoretical analysis and

Research paper thumbnail of Thermal Calibration of MEMS Inertial Sensors for an FPGA-Based Navigation System

2010 Third International Conference on Intelligent Networks and Intelligent Systems, 2010

Based on a small, lightweight, low-cost high performance inertial Measurement Units (IMU), an eff... more Based on a small, lightweight, low-cost high performance inertial Measurement Units (IMU), an effective calibration method is implemented to evaluate the performance of Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) sensors suffering from various errors to get acceptable navigation results. A prototype development board based on FPGA, dual core processor's configuration for IMU/INS/GPS integrated navigation system is designed for experimental tests. The significant error

Research paper thumbnail of A calibration procedure and testing of MEMS inertial sensors for an FPGA-based GPS/INS system

2010 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation, 2010

ABSTRACT

Research paper thumbnail of Experimental study of force control based on intelligent prediction algorithm in open architecture robot system

2007 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO), 2007

In this paper an intelligent prediction algorithm for robot force control is reviewed. The algori... more In this paper an intelligent prediction algorithm for robot force control is reviewed. The algorithm is not only applied to impedance controller, but also hybrid position/force controller. The experimental platform with open architecture controller is developed to test the force tracking effect when the environmental change in curvature and stiffness is taken into account. Using the system an easily open

Research paper thumbnail of Geographic Variation in the Association between Ambient Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) and Term Low Birth Weight in the United States

Environmental Health Perspectives, 2015

Studies on the association between prenatal exposure to fine particulate matter with ≤ 2.5 microm... more Studies on the association between prenatal exposure to fine particulate matter with ≤ 2.5 micrometers in aerodynamic diameter (PM2.5) and term low birth weight (LBW) have resulted in inconsistent findings. Most studies were conducted in snapshots of small geographic areas and no national study exists. We investigated geographic variation in the associations between ambient PM2.5 during pregnancy and term LBW in the contiguous United States (US). 3,389,450 term singleton births in 2002 (37 - 44 weeks gestational age and birth weight of 1,000g - 5,500g) were linked to daily PM2.5 via imputed birth days. We generated average daily PM2.5 during the entire pregnancy and each trimester. Multilevel logistic regression models with county-level random effects were used to evaluate the associations between term LBW and PM2.5 during pregnancy. Without adjusting for covariates, the odds of term LBW increased 2% (OR=1.02; 95% CI: 1.00, 1.03) for every 5 µg/m(3) increase in PM2.5 exposure during the second trimester only, which remained unchanged after adjusting for county-level poverty (OR=1.02; 95% CI: 1.01, 1.04). The odds did change to null after adjusting for individual-level predictors (OR=1.00; 95% CI: 0.99, 1.02). Multilevel analyses, stratified by census division, revealed significant positive associations of term LBW and PM2.5 exposure (during the entire pregnancy or a specific trimester) in three census divisions: Middle Atlantic, East North Central, and West North Central, and significant negative association in the Mountain division. Our study provided additional evidence on the associations between PM2.5 exposure during pregnancy and term LBW from a national perspective. The magnitude and direction of the estimated associations between PM2.5 exposure and term LBW varied by geographic locations in the US.

Research paper thumbnail of Residential Segregation, Health Residential Segregation, Health Behavior, and Health Status among Behavior, and Health Status among Blacks: A Multilevel Analysis Blacks: A Multilevel Analysis

Research paper thumbnail of Research on Product Configuration Knowledge Representation and Sharing Based on Ontology

2008 4th International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing, 2008

Valid product knowledge representation is crucial for knowledge sharing and reuse in product conf... more Valid product knowledge representation is crucial for knowledge sharing and reuse in product configuration. An ontology-based knowledge representation approach on product configuration was proposed aimed at solving some problems on product configuration knowledge representation and sharing at present. Representation hierarchy of product knowledge ontology was analyzed, configuration knowledge classified levels and some relative concepts were presented such as component, function,

Research paper thumbnail of A Grouped Network Video Conference System Based on JMF in Collaborative Design Environment

2007 Third International IEEE Conference on Signal-Image Technologies and Internet-Based System, 2007

Based on requirement of real-time network video conference for computer supported collaborative p... more Based on requirement of real-time network video conference for computer supported collaborative product design in Web environment, a pure software multi-user video conference system of the similarity B/S structure was developed. JMF (Java media framework) was adopted to achieve system development. Transmission and control of multimedia data were implemented by the streaming media technology of transport and control in conference

Research paper thumbnail of Measuring skin cancer risk in African Americans: is the Fitzpatrick Skin Type Classification Scale culturally sensitive?

Ethnicity & disease, 2010

Fitzpatrick's Skin Type Classification Scale often is used to assess sun sensitivity and skin... more Fitzpatrick's Skin Type Classification Scale often is used to assess sun sensitivity and skin cancer risk. Because the scale was developed with Whites, its utility and validity with Blacks may be limited by its reliance on the European-cultural terms suntan and sunburn. We tested the hypothesis that most Blacks would be unable to classify their skin into the four Fitzpatrick skin types. A random, statewide sample of 2085 California Black adults were administered a survey to categorize their skin into the Fitzpatrick types of always burn/never tan (I), usually burn/rarely tan (II), rarely burn/usually tan (III), and never burn/always tan (IV). We also added a response option not available in the scale, "none of the above describes me." Questions on sunscreen use and demographics were included. Self-reported skin type. 1231 (59%) selected none of the above, and only 559 (26.8%) categorized themselves as type IV. When the none option is removed and the 59% who chose it we...

Research paper thumbnail of Patterns of care for treatment of laryngeal cancer

based tertiary referral center were involved in this retrospective study. These procedures were p... more based tertiary referral center were involved in this retrospective study. These procedures were performed for various upper aerodigestive pathologies, including recurrent respiratory papillomatosis, chronic granulomas, and recurrent leukoplakia. Subjects were asked to rate their overall experience with the transnasal pulsed-dye laser treatment on a scale of 1-10. They were also asked specific questions about recovery time, pain medication, and preference of operating room versus in-office procedures.

Research paper thumbnail of Towards a Network Video Conference System Based-On Group Cooperation Mode for Multidisciplinary Collaborative Product Design

Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2008

ABSTRACT To meet the needs of multidisciplinary collaborative design process in Web environment, ... more ABSTRACT To meet the needs of multidisciplinary collaborative design process in Web environment, a pure software network video conference system was developed. The system architecture adopts a similarity Browser/Server (B/S) structure. Java Media Framework (JMF) and streaming media transmission and control technology were introduced to system development. System framework and function design were achieved. Interactive processes management and multimedia control mechanism was implemented among media streams of clients’ browsers. It was integrated with previous developed Product Data Management (PDM) system. The system provides a real-time multimedia application environment for knowledge communion, information sharing, and conflict resolution, in multidisciplinary collaborative product design process.

Research paper thumbnail of Data update consistency control based on P2P network in product collaborative design environment

2009 2nd IEEE International Conference on Computer Science and Information Technology, 2009

ABSTRACT In order to meet the needs of product collaborative design, a method of data update cons... more ABSTRACT In order to meet the needs of product collaborative design, a method of data update consistency control was presented based on peer-to-peer (P2P) network technology. The data consistency management mode was established in P2P collaborative design environment, and method of data update control was analyzed among design peers. Through constructing collaborative mode of P2P groups, we realized control mechanism of data update consistency on the basis of the design constraint sets. The proposed approach offered effectively technical support for dynamic data management of design process in distributed collaborative environment.

Research paper thumbnail of Research on Dimension Parameter and Constraint Relations of Variant Product Based on Assembly Connection

2010 Third International Conference on Intelligent Networks and Intelligent Systems, 2010

In product configuration of mass customization, sometimes it's necessary to modif... more In product configuration of mass customization, sometimes it's necessary to modify some dimensions of product modules, how to ravel the affection relation of modules' dimension is the key of precision and efficiency of product configuration. In order to research parameter transfer path and build the parameter transfer method, variant parameters is classified and parameter association relations between parts are analyzed

Research paper thumbnail of Research on Execution Mechanism of Modeling Method for Business Process Based on Petri Net

2010 Third International Conference on Intelligent Networks and Intelligent Systems, 2010

There are two kinds of nodes which are place nodes and transition nodes in an original Petri net,... more There are two kinds of nodes which are place nodes and transition nodes in an original Petri net, and this state leads to confusion in nodes management. Through theoretical analysis, modeling method for business process is proposed by merging the two kinds of nodes based on Petri net. Execution mechanism of the method is mainly studied. Using token, process instance

Research paper thumbnail of Towards a Software Integration Framework in Product Collaborative Design Environment

2008 International Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering, 2008

ABSTRACT To meet the enterprises requirements of product collaborative design and optimization, a... more ABSTRACT To meet the enterprises requirements of product collaborative design and optimization, an adaptive integration software framework was established. Through the requirements analysis of product interdisciplinary development, the six-layered functional structure of the framework was put forward. Key technologies of adaptive software integrated were also addressed. The multidisciplinary design and optimization environment was analyzed. Design process modeling and task execution was represented for group cooperation environment. Data multi-views consistency and knowledge process management was resolved in the interdisciplinary product collaborative design. The service-of-design oriented and adaptive integrated software framework can effectively realize cross-platform and scalable application tools integration, design resources sharing and data interoperability for product collaborative design.

Research paper thumbnail of Planning and Realization of Collaborative Assembly

2009 Sixth International Conference on Information Technology: New Generations, 2009

ABSTRACT The paper proposes that collaborative assembly is a process of on-line editing, modifyin... more ABSTRACT The paper proposes that collaborative assembly is a process of on-line editing, modifying and managing products assembly information tree and converting it into graphics, analyzes the features of collaborative assembly system, points out the objective of collaborative design and brings forward the multi-level collaborative resolution and gives mode chart of layered collaboration. It brings forward a group of custom protocols including assembly operation subject protocol for realizing collaborative assembly activity, as well as the mixed construction mode of collaborative assembly system. At last, it implements assembly to specific product on the self-developed integrated network platform covering modeling, assembly and emulation, from which the result indicates that the layered collaborative resolution and mixed development mode presented in this paper are advantageous to collaborative assembly in distributed areas.

Research paper thumbnail of Study of Multi-Agent Task Model Based on Product Structure Breakdown

Fifth International Conference on Information Technology: New Generations (itng 2008), 2008

ABSTRACT From the view of task modeling of project process in product data management (PDM) syste... more ABSTRACT From the view of task modeling of project process in product data management (PDM) system, a user-task allocation model is put forward based-on product breakdown structure for distributed collaborative product design. The constraints model of function mapping was established between product structure and task breakdown structure. The colored Petri net was introduced into PDM system as the modeling tool to realize product structure model-driven project task management mode and to execute dynamic visible design task scheduling. It is explored to apply multi-agent system to carry out intelligent task management and dispatching. The agent communication and task dispatching framework were implemented.

Research paper thumbnail of U.S. congressional district cancer death rates

International journal of health geographics, 2006

Geographic patterns of cancer death rates in the U.S. have customarily been presented by county o... more Geographic patterns of cancer death rates in the U.S. have customarily been presented by county or aggregated into state economic or health service areas. Herein, we present the geographic patterns of cancer death rates in the U.S. by congressional district. Many congressional districts do not follow state or county boundaries. However, counties are the smallest geographical units for which death rates are available. Thus, a method based on the hierarchical relationship of census geographic units was developed to estimate age-adjusted death rates for congressional districts using data obtained at county level. These rates may be useful in communicating to legislators and policy makers about the cancer burden and potential impact of cancer control in their jurisdictions. Mortality data were obtained from the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) for 1990-2001 for 50 states, the District of Columbia, and all counties. We computed annual average age-adjusted death rates for all ...

Research paper thumbnail of Acknowledgments The production of this report would not have been possible without the efforts of

Research paper thumbnail of Changes in Treatment of Advanced Oropharyngeal Cancer, 1985???2001

The Laryngoscope, 2007

Objective: The aim of this study is to describe patterns of care of advanced oropharyngeal cancer... more Objective: The aim of this study is to describe patterns of care of advanced oropharyngeal cancer during 1985 to 2001. Methods: We extracted oropharyngeal squamous cell cancer cases from the National Cancer Database. Type of initial treatment, type of facility, stage of tumor, payer status, and demographic variables were collected. Fisher exact test was used to compare the patient demographic and clinical characteristics across facility types.

Research paper thumbnail of Two-Direction MEMS Impact Acceleration Switch

International Workshop on Intelligent Networks and Intelligent Systems, 2010

This article summarizes research on a novel, two-direction impact acceleration switch. To sense t... more This article summarizes research on a novel, two-direction impact acceleration switch. To sense the change of two direction impact acceleration, A MEMS impact acceleration switch with two sensitive directions was designed. In this design, four serpentine springs were used to fix and suspend the movable electrode (sensing mass). The motion of the sensing mass was investigated by theoretical analysis and

Research paper thumbnail of Thermal Calibration of MEMS Inertial Sensors for an FPGA-Based Navigation System

2010 Third International Conference on Intelligent Networks and Intelligent Systems, 2010

Based on a small, lightweight, low-cost high performance inertial Measurement Units (IMU), an eff... more Based on a small, lightweight, low-cost high performance inertial Measurement Units (IMU), an effective calibration method is implemented to evaluate the performance of Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) sensors suffering from various errors to get acceptable navigation results. A prototype development board based on FPGA, dual core processor's configuration for IMU/INS/GPS integrated navigation system is designed for experimental tests. The significant error

Research paper thumbnail of A calibration procedure and testing of MEMS inertial sensors for an FPGA-based GPS/INS system

2010 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation, 2010

ABSTRACT

Research paper thumbnail of Experimental study of force control based on intelligent prediction algorithm in open architecture robot system

2007 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO), 2007

In this paper an intelligent prediction algorithm for robot force control is reviewed. The algori... more In this paper an intelligent prediction algorithm for robot force control is reviewed. The algorithm is not only applied to impedance controller, but also hybrid position/force controller. The experimental platform with open architecture controller is developed to test the force tracking effect when the environmental change in curvature and stiffness is taken into account. Using the system an easily open

Research paper thumbnail of Geographic Variation in the Association between Ambient Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) and Term Low Birth Weight in the United States

Environmental Health Perspectives, 2015

Studies on the association between prenatal exposure to fine particulate matter with ≤ 2.5 microm... more Studies on the association between prenatal exposure to fine particulate matter with ≤ 2.5 micrometers in aerodynamic diameter (PM2.5) and term low birth weight (LBW) have resulted in inconsistent findings. Most studies were conducted in snapshots of small geographic areas and no national study exists. We investigated geographic variation in the associations between ambient PM2.5 during pregnancy and term LBW in the contiguous United States (US). 3,389,450 term singleton births in 2002 (37 - 44 weeks gestational age and birth weight of 1,000g - 5,500g) were linked to daily PM2.5 via imputed birth days. We generated average daily PM2.5 during the entire pregnancy and each trimester. Multilevel logistic regression models with county-level random effects were used to evaluate the associations between term LBW and PM2.5 during pregnancy. Without adjusting for covariates, the odds of term LBW increased 2% (OR=1.02; 95% CI: 1.00, 1.03) for every 5 µg/m(3) increase in PM2.5 exposure during the second trimester only, which remained unchanged after adjusting for county-level poverty (OR=1.02; 95% CI: 1.01, 1.04). The odds did change to null after adjusting for individual-level predictors (OR=1.00; 95% CI: 0.99, 1.02). Multilevel analyses, stratified by census division, revealed significant positive associations of term LBW and PM2.5 exposure (during the entire pregnancy or a specific trimester) in three census divisions: Middle Atlantic, East North Central, and West North Central, and significant negative association in the Mountain division. Our study provided additional evidence on the associations between PM2.5 exposure during pregnancy and term LBW from a national perspective. The magnitude and direction of the estimated associations between PM2.5 exposure and term LBW varied by geographic locations in the US.

Research paper thumbnail of Residential Segregation, Health Residential Segregation, Health Behavior, and Health Status among Behavior, and Health Status among Blacks: A Multilevel Analysis Blacks: A Multilevel Analysis

Research paper thumbnail of Research on Product Configuration Knowledge Representation and Sharing Based on Ontology

2008 4th International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing, 2008

Valid product knowledge representation is crucial for knowledge sharing and reuse in product conf... more Valid product knowledge representation is crucial for knowledge sharing and reuse in product configuration. An ontology-based knowledge representation approach on product configuration was proposed aimed at solving some problems on product configuration knowledge representation and sharing at present. Representation hierarchy of product knowledge ontology was analyzed, configuration knowledge classified levels and some relative concepts were presented such as component, function,

Research paper thumbnail of A Grouped Network Video Conference System Based on JMF in Collaborative Design Environment

2007 Third International IEEE Conference on Signal-Image Technologies and Internet-Based System, 2007

Based on requirement of real-time network video conference for computer supported collaborative p... more Based on requirement of real-time network video conference for computer supported collaborative product design in Web environment, a pure software multi-user video conference system of the similarity B/S structure was developed. JMF (Java media framework) was adopted to achieve system development. Transmission and control of multimedia data were implemented by the streaming media technology of transport and control in conference

Research paper thumbnail of Measuring skin cancer risk in African Americans: is the Fitzpatrick Skin Type Classification Scale culturally sensitive?

Ethnicity & disease, 2010

Fitzpatrick's Skin Type Classification Scale often is used to assess sun sensitivity and skin... more Fitzpatrick's Skin Type Classification Scale often is used to assess sun sensitivity and skin cancer risk. Because the scale was developed with Whites, its utility and validity with Blacks may be limited by its reliance on the European-cultural terms suntan and sunburn. We tested the hypothesis that most Blacks would be unable to classify their skin into the four Fitzpatrick skin types. A random, statewide sample of 2085 California Black adults were administered a survey to categorize their skin into the Fitzpatrick types of always burn/never tan (I), usually burn/rarely tan (II), rarely burn/usually tan (III), and never burn/always tan (IV). We also added a response option not available in the scale, "none of the above describes me." Questions on sunscreen use and demographics were included. Self-reported skin type. 1231 (59%) selected none of the above, and only 559 (26.8%) categorized themselves as type IV. When the none option is removed and the 59% who chose it we...

Research paper thumbnail of Patterns of care for treatment of laryngeal cancer

based tertiary referral center were involved in this retrospective study. These procedures were p... more based tertiary referral center were involved in this retrospective study. These procedures were performed for various upper aerodigestive pathologies, including recurrent respiratory papillomatosis, chronic granulomas, and recurrent leukoplakia. Subjects were asked to rate their overall experience with the transnasal pulsed-dye laser treatment on a scale of 1-10. They were also asked specific questions about recovery time, pain medication, and preference of operating room versus in-office procedures.

Research paper thumbnail of Towards a Network Video Conference System Based-On Group Cooperation Mode for Multidisciplinary Collaborative Product Design

Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2008

ABSTRACT To meet the needs of multidisciplinary collaborative design process in Web environment, ... more ABSTRACT To meet the needs of multidisciplinary collaborative design process in Web environment, a pure software network video conference system was developed. The system architecture adopts a similarity Browser/Server (B/S) structure. Java Media Framework (JMF) and streaming media transmission and control technology were introduced to system development. System framework and function design were achieved. Interactive processes management and multimedia control mechanism was implemented among media streams of clients’ browsers. It was integrated with previous developed Product Data Management (PDM) system. The system provides a real-time multimedia application environment for knowledge communion, information sharing, and conflict resolution, in multidisciplinary collaborative product design process.

Research paper thumbnail of Data update consistency control based on P2P network in product collaborative design environment

2009 2nd IEEE International Conference on Computer Science and Information Technology, 2009

ABSTRACT In order to meet the needs of product collaborative design, a method of data update cons... more ABSTRACT In order to meet the needs of product collaborative design, a method of data update consistency control was presented based on peer-to-peer (P2P) network technology. The data consistency management mode was established in P2P collaborative design environment, and method of data update control was analyzed among design peers. Through constructing collaborative mode of P2P groups, we realized control mechanism of data update consistency on the basis of the design constraint sets. The proposed approach offered effectively technical support for dynamic data management of design process in distributed collaborative environment.

Research paper thumbnail of Research on Dimension Parameter and Constraint Relations of Variant Product Based on Assembly Connection

2010 Third International Conference on Intelligent Networks and Intelligent Systems, 2010

In product configuration of mass customization, sometimes it's necessary to modif... more In product configuration of mass customization, sometimes it's necessary to modify some dimensions of product modules, how to ravel the affection relation of modules' dimension is the key of precision and efficiency of product configuration. In order to research parameter transfer path and build the parameter transfer method, variant parameters is classified and parameter association relations between parts are analyzed

Research paper thumbnail of Research on Execution Mechanism of Modeling Method for Business Process Based on Petri Net

2010 Third International Conference on Intelligent Networks and Intelligent Systems, 2010

There are two kinds of nodes which are place nodes and transition nodes in an original Petri net,... more There are two kinds of nodes which are place nodes and transition nodes in an original Petri net, and this state leads to confusion in nodes management. Through theoretical analysis, modeling method for business process is proposed by merging the two kinds of nodes based on Petri net. Execution mechanism of the method is mainly studied. Using token, process instance

Research paper thumbnail of Towards a Software Integration Framework in Product Collaborative Design Environment

2008 International Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering, 2008

ABSTRACT To meet the enterprises requirements of product collaborative design and optimization, a... more ABSTRACT To meet the enterprises requirements of product collaborative design and optimization, an adaptive integration software framework was established. Through the requirements analysis of product interdisciplinary development, the six-layered functional structure of the framework was put forward. Key technologies of adaptive software integrated were also addressed. The multidisciplinary design and optimization environment was analyzed. Design process modeling and task execution was represented for group cooperation environment. Data multi-views consistency and knowledge process management was resolved in the interdisciplinary product collaborative design. The service-of-design oriented and adaptive integrated software framework can effectively realize cross-platform and scalable application tools integration, design resources sharing and data interoperability for product collaborative design.

Research paper thumbnail of Planning and Realization of Collaborative Assembly

2009 Sixth International Conference on Information Technology: New Generations, 2009

ABSTRACT The paper proposes that collaborative assembly is a process of on-line editing, modifyin... more ABSTRACT The paper proposes that collaborative assembly is a process of on-line editing, modifying and managing products assembly information tree and converting it into graphics, analyzes the features of collaborative assembly system, points out the objective of collaborative design and brings forward the multi-level collaborative resolution and gives mode chart of layered collaboration. It brings forward a group of custom protocols including assembly operation subject protocol for realizing collaborative assembly activity, as well as the mixed construction mode of collaborative assembly system. At last, it implements assembly to specific product on the self-developed integrated network platform covering modeling, assembly and emulation, from which the result indicates that the layered collaborative resolution and mixed development mode presented in this paper are advantageous to collaborative assembly in distributed areas.

Research paper thumbnail of Study of Multi-Agent Task Model Based on Product Structure Breakdown

Fifth International Conference on Information Technology: New Generations (itng 2008), 2008

ABSTRACT From the view of task modeling of project process in product data management (PDM) syste... more ABSTRACT From the view of task modeling of project process in product data management (PDM) system, a user-task allocation model is put forward based-on product breakdown structure for distributed collaborative product design. The constraints model of function mapping was established between product structure and task breakdown structure. The colored Petri net was introduced into PDM system as the modeling tool to realize product structure model-driven project task management mode and to execute dynamic visible design task scheduling. It is explored to apply multi-agent system to carry out intelligent task management and dispatching. The agent communication and task dispatching framework were implemented.

Research paper thumbnail of U.S. congressional district cancer death rates

International journal of health geographics, 2006

Geographic patterns of cancer death rates in the U.S. have customarily been presented by county o... more Geographic patterns of cancer death rates in the U.S. have customarily been presented by county or aggregated into state economic or health service areas. Herein, we present the geographic patterns of cancer death rates in the U.S. by congressional district. Many congressional districts do not follow state or county boundaries. However, counties are the smallest geographical units for which death rates are available. Thus, a method based on the hierarchical relationship of census geographic units was developed to estimate age-adjusted death rates for congressional districts using data obtained at county level. These rates may be useful in communicating to legislators and policy makers about the cancer burden and potential impact of cancer control in their jurisdictions. Mortality data were obtained from the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) for 1990-2001 for 50 states, the District of Columbia, and all counties. We computed annual average age-adjusted death rates for all ...

Research paper thumbnail of Acknowledgments The production of this report would not have been possible without the efforts of

Research paper thumbnail of Changes in Treatment of Advanced Oropharyngeal Cancer, 1985???2001

The Laryngoscope, 2007

Objective: The aim of this study is to describe patterns of care of advanced oropharyngeal cancer... more Objective: The aim of this study is to describe patterns of care of advanced oropharyngeal cancer during 1985 to 2001. Methods: We extracted oropharyngeal squamous cell cancer cases from the National Cancer Database. Type of initial treatment, type of facility, stage of tumor, payer status, and demographic variables were collected. Fisher exact test was used to compare the patient demographic and clinical characteristics across facility types.