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Research paper thumbnail of The effect of teaching conceptual knowledge on students’ achievement, anxiety about, and attitude toward mathematics

Eurasia journal of mathematics, science and technology education, Feb 5, 2023

This study investigates how teaching for conceptual understanding alongside procedural knowledge ... more This study investigates how teaching for conceptual understanding alongside procedural knowledge affects students' achievement in, anxiety about, and attitude toward mathematics. Purposive sampling was used to select 200 secondary school students from Erbil-Iraq. An experimental approach was applied to evaluate the sample study. In the experimental group, conceptual teaching was the focus. In the control group, conventional teaching was used. Preand post-tests for an achievement test, mathematics attitude scale, and abbreviated math anxiety scale were applied to both groups to reveal the effect of conceptual knowledge on students' achievement, attitudes, and anxiety, respectively. Repeated measure ANOVA was used to analysis the data. The results show that there is a statistically significant difference in mathematics achievement between the two groups (p<.001). Students' attitudes toward mathematics in treatment group developed positively. Nevertheless, teaching mathematics conceptually reduced anxiety among female students more effectively than it did among male ones.

Research paper thumbnail of The effect of teaching conceptual knowledge on students’ achievement, anxiety about, and attitude toward mathematics

Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education

This study investigates how teaching for conceptual understanding alongside procedural knowledge ... more This study investigates how teaching for conceptual understanding alongside procedural knowledge affects students’ achievement in, anxiety about, and attitude toward mathematics. Purposive sampling was used to select 200 secondary school students from Erbil-Iraq. An experimental approach was applied to evaluate the sample study. In the experimental group, conceptual teaching was the focus. In the control group, conventional teaching was used. Pre- and post-tests for an achievement test, mathematics attitude scale, and abbreviated math anxiety scale were applied to both groups to reveal the effect of conceptual knowledge on students’ achievement, attitudes, and anxiety, respectively. Repeated measure ANOVA was used to analysis the data. The results show that there is a statistically significant difference in mathematics achievement between the two groups (p<.001). Students’ attitudes toward mathematics in treatment group developed positively. Nevertheless, teaching mathematics con...

Research paper thumbnail of How do secondary school students from the Kurdistan Region of Iraq understand the concept of function?

Teaching Mathematics and Computer Science

The study investigates secondary school students' understanding of the concept of function. T... more The study investigates secondary school students' understanding of the concept of function. The paper focuses on three main aspects: students' ability to define the concept of function; students' ability to recognize different representations of function; and students' ability to convert between different representations. A test was developed to assess the three main constructs of the study and administered to 342 students in secondary schools in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. According to the results, students have diffculties in recognizing different representations of function and conversion between them. Connections between different parts of the test may provide hints on educational challenges of how to appropriately teach functions. Subject Classification: 26Bxx, 97D60

Research paper thumbnail of The effect of teaching conceptual knowledge on students’ achievement, anxiety about, and attitude toward mathematics

Eurasia journal of mathematics, science and technology education, Feb 5, 2023

This study investigates how teaching for conceptual understanding alongside procedural knowledge ... more This study investigates how teaching for conceptual understanding alongside procedural knowledge affects students' achievement in, anxiety about, and attitude toward mathematics. Purposive sampling was used to select 200 secondary school students from Erbil-Iraq. An experimental approach was applied to evaluate the sample study. In the experimental group, conceptual teaching was the focus. In the control group, conventional teaching was used. Preand post-tests for an achievement test, mathematics attitude scale, and abbreviated math anxiety scale were applied to both groups to reveal the effect of conceptual knowledge on students' achievement, attitudes, and anxiety, respectively. Repeated measure ANOVA was used to analysis the data. The results show that there is a statistically significant difference in mathematics achievement between the two groups (p<.001). Students' attitudes toward mathematics in treatment group developed positively. Nevertheless, teaching mathematics conceptually reduced anxiety among female students more effectively than it did among male ones.

Research paper thumbnail of The effect of teaching conceptual knowledge on students’ achievement, anxiety about, and attitude toward mathematics

Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education

This study investigates how teaching for conceptual understanding alongside procedural knowledge ... more This study investigates how teaching for conceptual understanding alongside procedural knowledge affects students’ achievement in, anxiety about, and attitude toward mathematics. Purposive sampling was used to select 200 secondary school students from Erbil-Iraq. An experimental approach was applied to evaluate the sample study. In the experimental group, conceptual teaching was the focus. In the control group, conventional teaching was used. Pre- and post-tests for an achievement test, mathematics attitude scale, and abbreviated math anxiety scale were applied to both groups to reveal the effect of conceptual knowledge on students’ achievement, attitudes, and anxiety, respectively. Repeated measure ANOVA was used to analysis the data. The results show that there is a statistically significant difference in mathematics achievement between the two groups (p<.001). Students’ attitudes toward mathematics in treatment group developed positively. Nevertheless, teaching mathematics con...

Research paper thumbnail of How do secondary school students from the Kurdistan Region of Iraq understand the concept of function?

Teaching Mathematics and Computer Science

The study investigates secondary school students' understanding of the concept of function. T... more The study investigates secondary school students' understanding of the concept of function. The paper focuses on three main aspects: students' ability to define the concept of function; students' ability to recognize different representations of function; and students' ability to convert between different representations. A test was developed to assess the three main constructs of the study and administered to 342 students in secondary schools in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. According to the results, students have diffculties in recognizing different representations of function and conversion between them. Connections between different parts of the test may provide hints on educational challenges of how to appropriately teach functions. Subject Classification: 26Bxx, 97D60

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