adnan walid - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Papers by adnan walid
Journal of Chittagong Medical College Teachers' Association
Background: Hypospadias a very common condition in the children and the incidence is increasing. ... more Background: Hypospadias a very common condition in the children and the incidence is increasing. Here we present our experience of managing hypospadias patients over the last five years. Materials and methods: It was a retrospective study from 2014 to 2018 in the Department of Pediatric Surgery, Chattogram Medical College Hospital. Records of all hypospadias patients were analyzed and type of hypospadias, age at repair, type of repair and admission with complication of hypospadias were recorded. Results: A total of 492 boys were admitted with the diagnosis of hypospadias and 272 boys underwent hypospadias surgery. Distal penile hypospadias (148 patients, 30%) was the commonest variety followed by coronal hypospadias (144 patients, 29%). Age at surgery ranged from 6 months to 19 years with a mean age of 7±4 years. General anesthesia was given in 133 patients (64.7%) spinal anesthesia in 93 patients (31.8%) local anesthesia in 7 patients (2.4%) and caudal block in 3 patients (1%...
World journal of surgery, Dec 12, 2018
Cost of getting health services is a major concern in Bangladesh as well as in many other countri... more Cost of getting health services is a major concern in Bangladesh as well as in many other countries. A family has to bear more than half of the health care cost despite many facilities provided by the public hospitals. This out-of-pocket (OOP) expenditure drives many families under the poverty line. The aim of this study was to find out the exact cost incurred by the family for a surgical operation of their child in the public and private sectors in Bangladesh. A cross-sectional study was conducted to find out the cost of child surgery in different settings of public and private hospitals in Chittagong division, Bangladesh. Cost of herniotomy was then compared across different settings. In this study, cost of operation in urban private hospitals was highest mostly due to surgeon and anesthetist fee. The cost was lowest in outreach programs as surgeon fee, anesthetist fee and accommodation cost was nil; food and transport cost was minimum. However, cost of accommodation, food, transp...
Journal of pediatric surgery, Jan 31, 2018
The epidemiology of Hirschsprung's disease (HSCR) in Bangladesh has never been studied. The a... more The epidemiology of Hirschsprung's disease (HSCR) in Bangladesh has never been studied. The aim of this study was to determine the epidemiological characteristics of HSCR in Bangladesh. Data from fifty patients were collected prospectively from two hospitals in Chittagong, Bangladesh. The rate of consanguinity (16%) among parents of HSCR patients was higher than that of the general population (10%). Maternal age at the time of birth of the affected child was ≤30years in all cases except one. No association was found between parents' occupation and HSCR. No patient was born preterm and only three patients (6%) had low birth weight. Nine patients (18%) had associated anomalies. We found coexistence of bilateral accessory tragi and ankyloglossia in one patient, and coexistence of rectal duplication cyst in another. Neither anomaly had been previously reported in HSCR patients. Our study suggests that consanguinity might increase the risk of HSCR whereas advanced maternal age do...
Journal of Chittagong Medical College Teachers' Association
Background: The postoperative complications of urethroplasty in hypospadias surgery still remain ... more Background: The postoperative complications of urethroplasty in hypospadias surgery still remain a great challenge to Paediatric urologists. The aim of the study was to find out the cause and incidence of meatal stenosis and stricture urethra following urethroplasty and to solve the postoperative complication. Materials and methods : This Prospective study was carried out in the department of Paediatric Surgery, Chittagong Medical College Hospital from April 2013 to October 2014 for a total of 19 months. A total of 50 hypospadias patients were selected for this study. After urethroplasty, outcome was assessed in terms of meatal stenosis and stricture urethra in the study period. Results : Meatal stenosis occurred in 5 patients in first follow up, which responded to regular dilatation in 3 patients in second follow up and till the end of third follow up, 2 patients were continuing regular meatal dilatation. In this study, urethral stricture occurred in 2 patient (4%) in second follow...
Pediatric Surgery International, 2020
A double-J (D-J) stent is usually kept in situ during Anderson–Hynes (A–H) pyeloplasty for pelvi-... more A double-J (D-J) stent is usually kept in situ during Anderson–Hynes (A–H) pyeloplasty for pelvi-ureteric junction (PUJ) obstruction. The aim of the study is to determine whether early removal of D-J stent is better than long-term stenting. In this prospective comparative study, conducted from January 2018 to April 2019 in Chittagong Medical College Hospital, patients with PUJ obstruction, age less than 12 years, were divided into group A (long-term stenting) and group B (short-term stenting) by simple randomization. Main outcome variables were urinary tract infection (UTI), stent colonization, encrustation, renal cortical thickness, differential renal function (DRF), glomerular filtration rate (GFR), and flow rate in DTPA renogram. There were 31 patients in each group. Median age was 5 years (IQR: 2.3 to 7 years) and male to female ratio was 2.1:1. Frequency of post-operative UTI and stent colonization were significantly higher in group A than group B (p < 0.001). All the patients of both groups had similar improvement in renal cortical thickness, DRF, GFR, and flow rate. The study was potentially limited by its small sample size and high median age (5 years). Early removal of D-J stent had lower incidence of UTI, stent colonization, encrustation, and stent migration.
Introduction: Tubularized incised plate (TIP) urethroplasty is the most commonly performed operat... more Introduction: Tubularized incised plate (TIP) urethroplasty is the most commonly performed operation for distal and mid shaft hypospadias. There are controversies in the previous reports regarding the association between urethral plate width and complications in TIP repair. The aim of this study was to compare the impact of urethral plate width in TIP repair on the development of complications in the perspective of a developing country. Methods: It was a prospective comparative study carried out in the department of pediatric surgery, Chittagong Medical College Hospital, Bangladesh from December, 2017 to March, 2019. Patients with distal and midshaft hypospadias were divided into 2 groups: Group A-urethral plate less than 8 mm wide and Group B-urethral plate 8 mm or more wide. Age at surgery, penile characteristics, pre-incision urethral plate width, per-operative factors and development of complications were analyzed. Follow up period ranged from 6 months to 2.5 years. Results: A t...
Journal of Chittagong Medical College Teachers' Association
Background: Hypospadias a very common condition in the children and the incidence is increasing. ... more Background: Hypospadias a very common condition in the children and the incidence is increasing. Here we present our experience of managing hypospadias patients over the last five years. Materials and methods: It was a retrospective study from 2014 to 2018 in the Department of Pediatric Surgery, Chattogram Medical College Hospital. Records of all hypospadias patients were analyzed and type of hypospadias, age at repair, type of repair and admission with complication of hypospadias were recorded. Results: A total of 492 boys were admitted with the diagnosis of hypospadias and 272 boys underwent hypospadias surgery. Distal penile hypospadias (148 patients, 30%) was the commonest variety followed by coronal hypospadias (144 patients, 29%). Age at surgery ranged from 6 months to 19 years with a mean age of 7±4 years. General anesthesia was given in 133 patients (64.7%) spinal anesthesia in 93 patients (31.8%) local anesthesia in 7 patients (2.4%) and caudal block in 3 patients (1%...
World journal of surgery, Dec 12, 2018
Cost of getting health services is a major concern in Bangladesh as well as in many other countri... more Cost of getting health services is a major concern in Bangladesh as well as in many other countries. A family has to bear more than half of the health care cost despite many facilities provided by the public hospitals. This out-of-pocket (OOP) expenditure drives many families under the poverty line. The aim of this study was to find out the exact cost incurred by the family for a surgical operation of their child in the public and private sectors in Bangladesh. A cross-sectional study was conducted to find out the cost of child surgery in different settings of public and private hospitals in Chittagong division, Bangladesh. Cost of herniotomy was then compared across different settings. In this study, cost of operation in urban private hospitals was highest mostly due to surgeon and anesthetist fee. The cost was lowest in outreach programs as surgeon fee, anesthetist fee and accommodation cost was nil; food and transport cost was minimum. However, cost of accommodation, food, transp...
Journal of pediatric surgery, Jan 31, 2018
The epidemiology of Hirschsprung's disease (HSCR) in Bangladesh has never been studied. The a... more The epidemiology of Hirschsprung's disease (HSCR) in Bangladesh has never been studied. The aim of this study was to determine the epidemiological characteristics of HSCR in Bangladesh. Data from fifty patients were collected prospectively from two hospitals in Chittagong, Bangladesh. The rate of consanguinity (16%) among parents of HSCR patients was higher than that of the general population (10%). Maternal age at the time of birth of the affected child was ≤30years in all cases except one. No association was found between parents' occupation and HSCR. No patient was born preterm and only three patients (6%) had low birth weight. Nine patients (18%) had associated anomalies. We found coexistence of bilateral accessory tragi and ankyloglossia in one patient, and coexistence of rectal duplication cyst in another. Neither anomaly had been previously reported in HSCR patients. Our study suggests that consanguinity might increase the risk of HSCR whereas advanced maternal age do...
Journal of Chittagong Medical College Teachers' Association
Background: The postoperative complications of urethroplasty in hypospadias surgery still remain ... more Background: The postoperative complications of urethroplasty in hypospadias surgery still remain a great challenge to Paediatric urologists. The aim of the study was to find out the cause and incidence of meatal stenosis and stricture urethra following urethroplasty and to solve the postoperative complication. Materials and methods : This Prospective study was carried out in the department of Paediatric Surgery, Chittagong Medical College Hospital from April 2013 to October 2014 for a total of 19 months. A total of 50 hypospadias patients were selected for this study. After urethroplasty, outcome was assessed in terms of meatal stenosis and stricture urethra in the study period. Results : Meatal stenosis occurred in 5 patients in first follow up, which responded to regular dilatation in 3 patients in second follow up and till the end of third follow up, 2 patients were continuing regular meatal dilatation. In this study, urethral stricture occurred in 2 patient (4%) in second follow...
Pediatric Surgery International, 2020
A double-J (D-J) stent is usually kept in situ during Anderson–Hynes (A–H) pyeloplasty for pelvi-... more A double-J (D-J) stent is usually kept in situ during Anderson–Hynes (A–H) pyeloplasty for pelvi-ureteric junction (PUJ) obstruction. The aim of the study is to determine whether early removal of D-J stent is better than long-term stenting. In this prospective comparative study, conducted from January 2018 to April 2019 in Chittagong Medical College Hospital, patients with PUJ obstruction, age less than 12 years, were divided into group A (long-term stenting) and group B (short-term stenting) by simple randomization. Main outcome variables were urinary tract infection (UTI), stent colonization, encrustation, renal cortical thickness, differential renal function (DRF), glomerular filtration rate (GFR), and flow rate in DTPA renogram. There were 31 patients in each group. Median age was 5 years (IQR: 2.3 to 7 years) and male to female ratio was 2.1:1. Frequency of post-operative UTI and stent colonization were significantly higher in group A than group B (p < 0.001). All the patients of both groups had similar improvement in renal cortical thickness, DRF, GFR, and flow rate. The study was potentially limited by its small sample size and high median age (5 years). Early removal of D-J stent had lower incidence of UTI, stent colonization, encrustation, and stent migration.
Introduction: Tubularized incised plate (TIP) urethroplasty is the most commonly performed operat... more Introduction: Tubularized incised plate (TIP) urethroplasty is the most commonly performed operation for distal and mid shaft hypospadias. There are controversies in the previous reports regarding the association between urethral plate width and complications in TIP repair. The aim of this study was to compare the impact of urethral plate width in TIP repair on the development of complications in the perspective of a developing country. Methods: It was a prospective comparative study carried out in the department of pediatric surgery, Chittagong Medical College Hospital, Bangladesh from December, 2017 to March, 2019. Patients with distal and midshaft hypospadias were divided into 2 groups: Group A-urethral plate less than 8 mm wide and Group B-urethral plate 8 mm or more wide. Age at surgery, penile characteristics, pre-incision urethral plate width, per-operative factors and development of complications were analyzed. Follow up period ranged from 6 months to 2.5 years. Results: A t...