ahmad suryawan - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by ahmad suryawan

Research paper thumbnail of Hubungan Etnis, Asi Eksklusif, Dan Berat Badan Lahir Dengan Stunting Pada Balita Usia 12-59 Bulan DI Surabaya

Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, 2021

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Stunting merupakan permasalahan gizi pada balita yang masih terjadi di In... more Abstrak Latar Belakang: Stunting merupakan permasalahan gizi pada balita yang masih terjadi di Indonesia. Indonesia masuk dalam prevalensi tinggi kejadian stunting. Terdapat banyak faktor yang memengaruhi terjadinya stunting, diantara lain etnis, ASI eksklusif, dan berat badan lahir. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan stunting pada balita usia 12-59 bulan di wilayah Puskesmas Mojo dan Krembangan Selatan Kota Surabaya. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 104 balita usia 12-59 bulan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Untuk mengetahui tingkat hubungan, data yang terkumpul akan diuji menggunakan statistik chi square. Hasil: Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan etnis (p= 0,002) berhubungan dengan stunting, sedangkan ASI eksklusif (p= 0,087) dan berat badan lahir (p=0,495 ) tidak berhubunga...

Research paper thumbnail of Depression Symptoms and Nutritional Status in Adolescents: Descriptive Study

International journal of research publications, Dec 1, 2022

Introduction: Depression is one of the mood disorders and often begins in adolescence. Adolescenc... more Introduction: Depression is one of the mood disorders and often begins in adolescence. Adolescence is a golden period because the optimal process of cognitive, physical, social, and psychosocial growth and development occurs during adolescence. Adolescent health needs to be improved, including by optimizing nutritional status. Method: This study aims to identify the prevalence of depression symptoms and nutritional status in adolescents. The variables in this study are depression symptoms and nutritional status. This study is a descriptive study with the crosssectional method. The population of this research is adolescents aged 12-17 years. The research subjects are 115 students selected using a consecutive sampling technique. Result: The results show that 68 respondents have no symptoms of depression (59.1%), and 47 respondents (40.9%) have symptoms of depression. The majority of respondents, 88 respondents (76.5%) have good nutritional status, 1 student has poor nutrition (0.9%), 3 respondents have less nutrition (2.6%), 15 respondents are overweight (13%), and 8 respondents are obese (7%). Conclusion: The majority of respondents in this study have no symptoms of depression and have good nutritional status.

Research paper thumbnail of Hubungan Intensitas Penggunaan Gawai Sejak Dini dengan Risiko Keterlambatan Perkembangan Bicara dan Bahasa pada Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun

Sari Pediatri

Latar belakang. Anak-anak yang menggunakan gawai terlalu sering dan lama dapat menyebabkan anak m... more Latar belakang. Anak-anak yang menggunakan gawai terlalu sering dan lama dapat menyebabkan anak menjadi malas untuk berinteraksi dengan keluarga maupun teman sebayanya sehingga dapat memengaruhi kontak sosial dan komunikasi. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan perkembangan anak terganggu, khususnya pada aspek bicara dan bahasa.Tujuan. Mengetahui hubungan intensitas penggunaan gawai sejak dini dengan keterlambatan perkembangan aspek bicara dan bahasa pada anak usia 4-5 tahun.Metode. Desain penelitian potong lintang digunakan pada anak usia 4-5 tahun di TK ABA IV dan RA Nurul Hikmah Pamekasan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan membandingkan tingkat intensitas penggunaan gawai pada anak dengan hasil skrining perkembangan bicara dan bahasa menggunakan KPSP.Hasil. Sebagian kecil (16,28%) anak menggunakan gawai dengan intensitas rendah, hampir separuh anak menggunakan gawai dengan intensitas sedang sebesar (33,72%) dan separuh lainnya (50%) menggunakan gawai dengan intensitas tinggi. Sebagian besar (...

Research paper thumbnail of Comparison of autograft and implant cranioplasty in pediatrics: A meta-analysis

Surgical Neurology International

Background: Cranioplasty in pediatrics is quite challenging and intricated. The ideal material fo... more Background: Cranioplasty in pediatrics is quite challenging and intricated. The ideal material for it is still debatable until now due to the limited study comparing autologous and implant grafts. This meta-analytic study was conducted to evaluate the risk of infection and revision in pediatric patients after autograft and implant cranioplasty. Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis were performed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. A thorough literature search was conducted on PubMed, Cochrane, Scopus, and ScienceDirect database. Articles published from 2000 to 2021 were selected systematically using PRISMA based on the predetermined eligibility criteria. The relevant data were, then, analyzed and discussed. Results: A total of four publications investigating the outcome of autograft and implant cranioplasty were included and reviewed. Postoperative infection and revision rate after 126 cranioplasty proced...

Research paper thumbnail of Overview of the Pattern of Complementary Feeding to Stunting Toddlers Age 6-24 Months in the Tampo Banyuwangi Community Health Center Work Area

International Journal of Research Publications, 2021

Background: Stunting is short body age less than-2SD measured using Z-score, which is influenced ... more Background: Stunting is short body age less than-2SD measured using Z-score, which is influenced by the nutritional status of children. Stunting is a national health problem that is the main target of health development. The provision of complementary feeding is related to stunting status in toddlers. This study aims to determine the description of the pattern of giving complementary feeding to stunting toddlers aged 6-24 months. Methods: This study uses a descriptive type of research, namely research conducted to describe or describe a phenomenon in society. The number of samples, as many as 20 respondents and sampling using total sampling. The data used are primary and secondary data obtained from questionnaires, KIA book notes and food recall. Data analysis used univariate analysis. Results: The results showed that the intake of energy, protein, carbohydrates, fat, and stunting in toddlers was less than the nutritional adequacy rate (RDA) according to age. The first time complementar y feeding given, the results were 55% incorrect at the age of 6 months, 5% complementary feeding given early and 50% was given at the age of more than 6 months. Conclusion: The resulting data illustrates the pattern of inadequate complementary feeding as seen from the intake of energy, protein, carbohydrates, fat, and fiber less than the nutritional adequacy rate (RDA) according t o age.

Research paper thumbnail of Faktor Risiko Keterlambatan Perkembangan Bicara dan Bahasa pada Anak Usia 24-48 Bulan

JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR

Speech and language skills are the determinants of all child development. Psychosocial factors ar... more Speech and language skills are the determinants of all child development. Psychosocial factors are one of the most researched postnatal environmental factors, but most research only examines one of many psychosocial factors. In this research, 4 psychosocial factors will be researched. The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of stimulation, quality of parent-child interaction, the intensity of the use of gadgets, and the duration of watching television as risk factors for speech and language delayed in children aged 24-48 months in Surabaya. This type of study was a case-control study in 122 children aged 24-48 months in 2 working areas of the Public Health Center in Surabaya. Data were analyzed by Chi-Square, contingency coefficient, and logistic regression test. The result showed that there was a relationship between the frequency of stimulation (p < 0.01), the quality of parent-child interaction (p < 0.01), the intensity of device use (p < 0.01), and tele...

Research paper thumbnail of Bone Age Measurement in Pediatric Patients of Universitas Airlangga Hospital from January 2018 to December 2019

JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga

Highlights:1. There was a significant relationship between bone age calculated by the Tanner Whit... more Highlights:1. There was a significant relationship between bone age calculated by the Tanner Whitehouse II method (TW2-20) and chronological age.2. There was a slowdown in bone age in pediatric patients at Universitas Airlangga Hospital (RSUA). Introduction: Bone age is an indicator of biological and skeletal maturity in individuals. It is different from chronological age which is calculated based on the time of birth. The differences in chronological age and bone age can indicate abnormalities in bone development. This study aimed to determine the profile of bone age in pediatric patients at Universitas Airlangga Hospital and the relationship between bone ages examined using the Tanner Whitehouse II (TW2-20) method and their chronological ages.Methods: This was a cross-sectional observational analytic study. Secondary data were collected from medical records and X-Ray examination results from Department of Radiology Universitas Airlangga Hospital (RSUA) Surabaya from January 2018 t...

Research paper thumbnail of Perkembangan Otak dan Kognitif Anak: Peran Penting Sistem Imun pada Usia Dini

Sari Pediatri, 2021

Perkembangan kognitif anak merupakan cerminan dari kompleksitas kerja sirkuit otak yang terbentuk... more Perkembangan kognitif anak merupakan cerminan dari kompleksitas kerja sirkuit otak yang terbentuk sejak usia dini dan harus melewati periode kriitis pada tahun-tahun pertama awal kehidupan anak. Semakin kompleks sirkuit otak yang terbentuk, maka semakin besar kapasitas anak untuk belajar mengembangkan kemampuan kognitif. Saat ini berbagai studi mengkaitkan antara perkembangan otak dengan perkembangan sistem imun anak pada usia dini. Sistem imun selama ini lebih dikenal peranannya dalam sistem pertahanan tubuh untuk melawan organisme patogen, ternyata terbukti juga mempunyai peran khusus dalam proses perkembangan otak, baik dalam kondisi yang normal atau sehat, maupun pada kondisi patologis. Proses perkembangan otak dan sistem imun melibatkan berbagai sel dan molekul-molekul mediator yang sama, seperti protein dan sitokin. Keterkaitan perkembangan otak dan sistem imun terjadi secara dua arah dengan konsep mekanisme yang terprogram sejak usia dini, dimana aktivasi di usia dini akan be...

Research paper thumbnail of Analysis of the Clinical Factors Affecting the Quality of Life in Children with Hemophilia A

International Journal Of Scientific Advances, 2022

Background: Utilization of a specified questionnaire to measure the Health-related quality of lif... more Background: Utilization of a specified questionnaire to measure the Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in children with hemophilia is unusual especially in a country with resources limited settings. The objective of this study is to analyze the quality of life (QoL) of children with hemophilia A and the clinical factors that affect them. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in September 2021. The participants were children with hemophilia A who were registered at the Indonesian Hemophilia Society Association (IHSA) in Surabaya. Inpatients, children with cognitive impairment, mental health disorder, aged 8 to 16 years old and cannot read, and declined to participate are not included. The questionnaires are using Hemophilia-Specific Quality of Life (Haemo-QoL) which have been validated in Bahasa Indonesia. HRQoL was assessed for 3 age groups (I: 4 to 7; II: 8 to 12; and III: 13 to 16 years). Results: All participants (21 children) were male with a median age of 148 month...

Research paper thumbnail of Evaluasi Penggunaan Metode Prechtl untuk Menilai Kualitas Gerakan Spontan Bayi Muda Sehat: Pengalaman RSU Dr. Soetomo Surabaya

Sari Pediatri, 2016

Latar belakang. Penilaian kualitas gerakan spontan pada bayi dengan metode “General movements (GM... more Latar belakang. Penilaian kualitas gerakan spontan pada bayi dengan metode “General movements (GMs)”dari Prechtl mempunyai validitas tinggi untuk memprediksi risiko gangguan perkembangan anak. MetodeGMs masih relatif baru di Indonesia, sehingga dibutuhkan evaluasi aspek praktikalnya untuk dapatdiaplikasikan secara optimal.Tujuan. Mengetahui kondisi paling optimal untuk menilai kualitas gerakan spontan bayi muda sehatmenggunakan metode GMs dari Prechtl.Metode. Dilakukan rekaman video secara berurutan pada bayi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi lahir sehat,cukup bulan, tanpa risiko, dan mendapat persetujuan tertulis dari orangtua, lahir di RSU Dr Soetomo-Surabaya pada kurun waktu Desember 2006-Januari 2007. Teknik perekaman dilakukan sesuai standarisasiPrechtl, dengan berbagai variasi waktu dan kondisi. Analisis video rekaman dilakukan secara persepsiGestalt oleh salah satu peneliti, yang sebelumnya telah mendapat kursus dan sertifikat metode GMs.Parameter aspek praktikal untuk evaluasi ...

Research paper thumbnail of Partially Hydrolyzed Whey Protein: A Review of Current Evidence, Implementation, and Further Directions

Background : Human milk is known to be the best nutrition for infants as it provides many health ... more Background : Human milk is known to be the best nutrition for infants as it provides many health benefits. For non-breastfed infants, cow's milk based infant formula is the most optimal option to provide the needed nutrition. However, approximately 2-5% of all formula-fed infants experience cow’s milk allergy during their first year of life. Partially hydrolyzed whey formula (pHF-W) have been widely recommended to prevent the development of allergic disease in infants. However, according to epidemiological data, approximately half of the infants developing allergy are not part of the at-risk group. Objectives and Methods: This article aims to review the effects of pHF-W in preventing allergy, especially atopic disease, in all non-breastfed infants, as well as the safety aspect of pHF-W if used as routine formula. The role of pHF-W in the management of functional gastro-intestinal (GI) disorders is also reviewed. Results : Several clinical studies showed that pHF-W decrease the n...

Research paper thumbnail of Effect of Massage on Salivary Cortisol Level in Preterm Neonates

Iranian Journal of Neonatology IJN, 2020

Background: Stress in preterm neonates is associated with morbidity and mortality. Preterm newbor... more Background: Stress in preterm neonates is associated with morbidity and mortality. Preterm newborns who are in need of special care are at risk of experiencing stress because of separation from the mother, ambient noises, lighting intensity, and medical procedures. Massage is believed to reduce stress through touch stimulation, and the cortisol is one of the indicators of the stress response. This study aimed to identify the effects of touch stimulation in the form of massage on salivary cortisol in preterm neonates.Methods: This study was conducted based on a quasi-experimental design. The neonates were divided into intervention and control groups who received massage and standard therapy (n=19) and only the standard therapy (n=20), respectively. The massage was given to the infants three times daily for 15 min. Salivary cortisol was measured after 10 days of intervention.Results: According to the results, the mean salivary cortisol concentration of the control group was higher (0....

Research paper thumbnail of Hubungan Kecerdasan Emosional Remaja Sesuai dengan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Remaja Putri Akademi Angkatan Laut Surabaya

Jurnal SMART Kebidanan

ABSTRAKKecerdasan emosional merupakan kemampuan seseorang untuk mengenali, mengelola emosi, memot... more ABSTRAKKecerdasan emosional merupakan kemampuan seseorang untuk mengenali, mengelola emosi, memotivasi diri, mengenali emosi orang lain, dan kemampuan untuk membina hubungan dengan orang lain. Berdasarkan kajian pustaka dan penelitian terdahulu, kecerdasan emosi menjadi krisis yang melanda dunia pendidikan akhir-akhir ini. Peran orang tua menjadi salah satu faktor luar yang memengaruhi kecerdasan emosi remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kecerdasan emosional remaja sesuai dengan pola asuh orang tua remaja putri Akademi Angkatan Laut Surabaya. Metode penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan rancang bangun cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 remaja putri Akademi Angkatan Laut Surabaya dan 30 orang tua remaja putri tersebut dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Variabel bebas adalah pola asuh orang tua remaja putri Akademi Angkatan Laut Surabaya. Variabel terikat adalah kecerdasan emosional remaja putri Akademi Angkatan Laut Surabaya....

Research paper thumbnail of Risk Factors of Low Birth Weight (LBW) Incidence. A Case Control Study

The incident of LBW (Low Birth Weight) in Panekan Public Health Center (PHC), Magetan, increased ... more The incident of LBW (Low Birth Weight) in Panekan Public Health Center (PHC), Magetan, increased from 32/644 births in 2012 to55/770 births in 2013. The main factor of LBW was still undiscovered because there was no research conducted in this area. Thepurpose of this study was to discovered and determined risk factors which caused LBW. This study was an observational study usingcase control approach. The population is delivered mothers in 2013 to May 2014. Sampling was done through consecutive samplingmethods. Data collection obtained through questionnaire of 40 respondents from LBW group and 40 respondents from normal birthweight group. The independent variables in this study were maternal nutritional status (MUAC, BMI in early pregnancy, and weightgain during pregnancy), age, parity, illness during pregnancy, education, occupation, income, and nutrition knowledge. Thedependent variable was the weight of newborns. Data analysis used Chi-square test with α = 0.05 and logistic regres...

Research paper thumbnail of Karakteristik Dasar Anak Dengan Speech Delay DI Poli Tumbuh Kembang Rsud DR.SOETOMO Surabaya Pada Periode Januari 2017 Hingga Desember 2017

Speech and language skills are important in all developments in children. Dr. Soetomo Surabaya is... more Speech and language skills are important in all developments in children. Dr. Soetomo Surabaya is a Hospital reference in handling speech delay cases but there is no complete and detailed data, especially in child growth and development divition. This study uses descriptive studies in a cross-sectional way. The subject used is the data of children's medical records with the final diagnosis of speech delay in growing and development divition dr. Soetomo Surabaya January 2017 to December 2017 period . That meets the criteria by consecutive sampling. The result , most children with speech delay in growth and developmental divition RSUD Dr.Soetomo Surabaya January 2017 to December 2017 period with male domination gender 73.4%, middle age 33 months 34.4%, the last education of mothers high rate 59.4%, parent jobs private employees 56.2% , the order of the 2nd child 43.8%, came with a major complaint can not speak 42.2%. The most demographic aspects of the male gender, the middle grad...

Research paper thumbnail of Mekanisme Kualitas General Movements Bayi Prematur Baru Lahir Berdasar Perubahan Kadar Heat Shock Cognate 70 Dan Heat Shock Protein 70 Ekstraseluler DI Sirkulasi

Nowadays, assessment of the quality of general movements (GMs) proven to be effective as a method... more Nowadays, assessment of the quality of general movements (GMs) proven to be effective as a method of early detection of developmental disorders of children. Two main structures in the developing brain which neurons and glial cells plays a critical role, cortical subplate and and its efferent motor connections in the periventricular white matter, already recognized as the putative neural substrate of normal and abnormal GMs. In the last decade, it is become clear that the Hsc70 and Hsp70 may released into extracellular compartment (eHsc70 and eHsp70) and that neurons and glial cells can take them up from blood circulation. It is provide rationale to investigate the role of circulating eHsc70 and eHsp70 in the mechanisms of the quality of GMs. This study aimed to elucidate the mechanisms of normal and abnormal quality of GMs in preterm newborn infants based on the changes of circulating eHsc70 and eHsp70 expressions. An observational and longitudinally study was performed on preterm i...

Research paper thumbnail of The Correlation between Duration of Illness and Hemoglobin A1c Levels with Quality of Life in Children with type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

Children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) are in a chronic condition that requires daily care... more Children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) are in a chronic condition that requires daily care throughout life and interferes the quality of life. This research was an analytical observational study with a crosssectional design at the Pediatric Endocrinology Outpatient Clinic in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya. The sample size of this study was 29 subjects. Data were accumulated through interviews, questionnaires, and medical records. To determine whether there is a relationship among the duration of illness, HbA1c levels, and the quality of life in children with T1DM, a correlation test with Pearson will be conducted. The Multiple Linear Regression test was carried out to determine how big the influence of the relationship. The results showed that from a total sample of 34 subjects, the average duration of illness was 21.24 (±14.82) months, the highest HbA1c level was 9 (6-13) %. The analysis results with the independent sample T-test were obtained with a value of p=0.877...

Research paper thumbnail of Characteristic of Parents’s Acceptance in Getting Child Diagnosis as Autism

Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, 2021

AbstractBackground: Autism is a child development disorder which usually late in case finding an... more AbstractBackground: Autism is a child development disorder which usually late in case finding and intervention. It used to done in 30 month old of child. In Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang Regional Hospital, it was found that the average of case finding in 48 month of child. This study aims to determine how the acceptance of parents while getting diagnosis of their child and their action to give their child autism intervention. Method: This study used a qualitative research design with a phenomenological approach. Data colleted by in-depth interviews with 6 informants. Data analysis used Collaizi's (1978) Nine Steps method. Results: Most informants were late in recognizing the symptoms of autism in children, but they had a positive perception of the received diagnosis. All informants have felt bad feelings due to the diagnosis received, but have had coping methods for these feelings and have given autism interventions to children. Factors that influence parental acceptance include the ...

Research paper thumbnail of Hubungan Lama Paparan Televisi Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Halus Balita

Abstrak Latar belakang: Televisi merupakan salah satu inovasi teknologi yang sering digunakan ole... more Abstrak Latar belakang: Televisi merupakan salah satu inovasi teknologi yang sering digunakan oleh setiap orang tidak terkecuali anak balita. Menghabiskan banyak waktu pada tayangan televisi membuat anak-anak kehilangan kesempatan untuk mengeksplor lingkungan dan bermain dengan teman-teman sebayanya sehingga berdampak pada kemampuan motorik anak. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara lama paparan televisi dengan perkembangan motorik halus anak usia 3-5 tahun. Metode: Penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional pada balita usia 3-5 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kenjeran Surabaya dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Lama paparan televisi diukur menggunakan lembar pengumpul data sedangkan perkembangan motorik halus diukur menggunakan KPSP aspek motorik halus. Analisis data menggunakan chi square ( p 2 jam/ hari sebagian besar lulus perkembangan motorik halus. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara lama durasi paparan televisi dengan kemampuan ...

Research paper thumbnail of Pemberian Stimulasi Selama Satu Jam pada Perkembangan Anak Usia 12-24 Bulan

The influence of one hour stimulation in children aged 12-24 months Introduction: Early stimulati... more The influence of one hour stimulation in children aged 12-24 months Introduction: Early stimulation plays an important role to reach optimal growth and development in children, especially cognitive, affective, and psychomotor developments. Stimulation has to be done continuously because this is important to maintain the connection between brain cells (synapse). Lack of stimulation can influence loss of brain cells functions. The aim of this study is to determine the influence of one hour stimulation on the development of children aged 12-24 months. Methods: An experimental analytic study with cohort prospective was conducted on children aged 12-24 months in Gubeng district, Surabaya, from September 2008-February 2009. Seventy healthy children were randomly divided into two groups, stimulation group and control group. Denver II was used to evaluate children’s developmental status, conducted before and after stimulation. Data analysis using McNemar and Chi Square test. Result: There w...

Research paper thumbnail of Hubungan Etnis, Asi Eksklusif, Dan Berat Badan Lahir Dengan Stunting Pada Balita Usia 12-59 Bulan DI Surabaya

Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, 2021

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Stunting merupakan permasalahan gizi pada balita yang masih terjadi di In... more Abstrak Latar Belakang: Stunting merupakan permasalahan gizi pada balita yang masih terjadi di Indonesia. Indonesia masuk dalam prevalensi tinggi kejadian stunting. Terdapat banyak faktor yang memengaruhi terjadinya stunting, diantara lain etnis, ASI eksklusif, dan berat badan lahir. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan stunting pada balita usia 12-59 bulan di wilayah Puskesmas Mojo dan Krembangan Selatan Kota Surabaya. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 104 balita usia 12-59 bulan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Untuk mengetahui tingkat hubungan, data yang terkumpul akan diuji menggunakan statistik chi square. Hasil: Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan etnis (p= 0,002) berhubungan dengan stunting, sedangkan ASI eksklusif (p= 0,087) dan berat badan lahir (p=0,495 ) tidak berhubunga...

Research paper thumbnail of Depression Symptoms and Nutritional Status in Adolescents: Descriptive Study

International journal of research publications, Dec 1, 2022

Introduction: Depression is one of the mood disorders and often begins in adolescence. Adolescenc... more Introduction: Depression is one of the mood disorders and often begins in adolescence. Adolescence is a golden period because the optimal process of cognitive, physical, social, and psychosocial growth and development occurs during adolescence. Adolescent health needs to be improved, including by optimizing nutritional status. Method: This study aims to identify the prevalence of depression symptoms and nutritional status in adolescents. The variables in this study are depression symptoms and nutritional status. This study is a descriptive study with the crosssectional method. The population of this research is adolescents aged 12-17 years. The research subjects are 115 students selected using a consecutive sampling technique. Result: The results show that 68 respondents have no symptoms of depression (59.1%), and 47 respondents (40.9%) have symptoms of depression. The majority of respondents, 88 respondents (76.5%) have good nutritional status, 1 student has poor nutrition (0.9%), 3 respondents have less nutrition (2.6%), 15 respondents are overweight (13%), and 8 respondents are obese (7%). Conclusion: The majority of respondents in this study have no symptoms of depression and have good nutritional status.

Research paper thumbnail of Hubungan Intensitas Penggunaan Gawai Sejak Dini dengan Risiko Keterlambatan Perkembangan Bicara dan Bahasa pada Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun

Sari Pediatri

Latar belakang. Anak-anak yang menggunakan gawai terlalu sering dan lama dapat menyebabkan anak m... more Latar belakang. Anak-anak yang menggunakan gawai terlalu sering dan lama dapat menyebabkan anak menjadi malas untuk berinteraksi dengan keluarga maupun teman sebayanya sehingga dapat memengaruhi kontak sosial dan komunikasi. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan perkembangan anak terganggu, khususnya pada aspek bicara dan bahasa.Tujuan. Mengetahui hubungan intensitas penggunaan gawai sejak dini dengan keterlambatan perkembangan aspek bicara dan bahasa pada anak usia 4-5 tahun.Metode. Desain penelitian potong lintang digunakan pada anak usia 4-5 tahun di TK ABA IV dan RA Nurul Hikmah Pamekasan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan membandingkan tingkat intensitas penggunaan gawai pada anak dengan hasil skrining perkembangan bicara dan bahasa menggunakan KPSP.Hasil. Sebagian kecil (16,28%) anak menggunakan gawai dengan intensitas rendah, hampir separuh anak menggunakan gawai dengan intensitas sedang sebesar (33,72%) dan separuh lainnya (50%) menggunakan gawai dengan intensitas tinggi. Sebagian besar (...

Research paper thumbnail of Comparison of autograft and implant cranioplasty in pediatrics: A meta-analysis

Surgical Neurology International

Background: Cranioplasty in pediatrics is quite challenging and intricated. The ideal material fo... more Background: Cranioplasty in pediatrics is quite challenging and intricated. The ideal material for it is still debatable until now due to the limited study comparing autologous and implant grafts. This meta-analytic study was conducted to evaluate the risk of infection and revision in pediatric patients after autograft and implant cranioplasty. Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis were performed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. A thorough literature search was conducted on PubMed, Cochrane, Scopus, and ScienceDirect database. Articles published from 2000 to 2021 were selected systematically using PRISMA based on the predetermined eligibility criteria. The relevant data were, then, analyzed and discussed. Results: A total of four publications investigating the outcome of autograft and implant cranioplasty were included and reviewed. Postoperative infection and revision rate after 126 cranioplasty proced...

Research paper thumbnail of Overview of the Pattern of Complementary Feeding to Stunting Toddlers Age 6-24 Months in the Tampo Banyuwangi Community Health Center Work Area

International Journal of Research Publications, 2021

Background: Stunting is short body age less than-2SD measured using Z-score, which is influenced ... more Background: Stunting is short body age less than-2SD measured using Z-score, which is influenced by the nutritional status of children. Stunting is a national health problem that is the main target of health development. The provision of complementary feeding is related to stunting status in toddlers. This study aims to determine the description of the pattern of giving complementary feeding to stunting toddlers aged 6-24 months. Methods: This study uses a descriptive type of research, namely research conducted to describe or describe a phenomenon in society. The number of samples, as many as 20 respondents and sampling using total sampling. The data used are primary and secondary data obtained from questionnaires, KIA book notes and food recall. Data analysis used univariate analysis. Results: The results showed that the intake of energy, protein, carbohydrates, fat, and stunting in toddlers was less than the nutritional adequacy rate (RDA) according to age. The first time complementar y feeding given, the results were 55% incorrect at the age of 6 months, 5% complementary feeding given early and 50% was given at the age of more than 6 months. Conclusion: The resulting data illustrates the pattern of inadequate complementary feeding as seen from the intake of energy, protein, carbohydrates, fat, and fiber less than the nutritional adequacy rate (RDA) according t o age.

Research paper thumbnail of Faktor Risiko Keterlambatan Perkembangan Bicara dan Bahasa pada Anak Usia 24-48 Bulan

JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR

Speech and language skills are the determinants of all child development. Psychosocial factors ar... more Speech and language skills are the determinants of all child development. Psychosocial factors are one of the most researched postnatal environmental factors, but most research only examines one of many psychosocial factors. In this research, 4 psychosocial factors will be researched. The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of stimulation, quality of parent-child interaction, the intensity of the use of gadgets, and the duration of watching television as risk factors for speech and language delayed in children aged 24-48 months in Surabaya. This type of study was a case-control study in 122 children aged 24-48 months in 2 working areas of the Public Health Center in Surabaya. Data were analyzed by Chi-Square, contingency coefficient, and logistic regression test. The result showed that there was a relationship between the frequency of stimulation (p < 0.01), the quality of parent-child interaction (p < 0.01), the intensity of device use (p < 0.01), and tele...

Research paper thumbnail of Bone Age Measurement in Pediatric Patients of Universitas Airlangga Hospital from January 2018 to December 2019

JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga

Highlights:1. There was a significant relationship between bone age calculated by the Tanner Whit... more Highlights:1. There was a significant relationship between bone age calculated by the Tanner Whitehouse II method (TW2-20) and chronological age.2. There was a slowdown in bone age in pediatric patients at Universitas Airlangga Hospital (RSUA). Introduction: Bone age is an indicator of biological and skeletal maturity in individuals. It is different from chronological age which is calculated based on the time of birth. The differences in chronological age and bone age can indicate abnormalities in bone development. This study aimed to determine the profile of bone age in pediatric patients at Universitas Airlangga Hospital and the relationship between bone ages examined using the Tanner Whitehouse II (TW2-20) method and their chronological ages.Methods: This was a cross-sectional observational analytic study. Secondary data were collected from medical records and X-Ray examination results from Department of Radiology Universitas Airlangga Hospital (RSUA) Surabaya from January 2018 t...

Research paper thumbnail of Perkembangan Otak dan Kognitif Anak: Peran Penting Sistem Imun pada Usia Dini

Sari Pediatri, 2021

Perkembangan kognitif anak merupakan cerminan dari kompleksitas kerja sirkuit otak yang terbentuk... more Perkembangan kognitif anak merupakan cerminan dari kompleksitas kerja sirkuit otak yang terbentuk sejak usia dini dan harus melewati periode kriitis pada tahun-tahun pertama awal kehidupan anak. Semakin kompleks sirkuit otak yang terbentuk, maka semakin besar kapasitas anak untuk belajar mengembangkan kemampuan kognitif. Saat ini berbagai studi mengkaitkan antara perkembangan otak dengan perkembangan sistem imun anak pada usia dini. Sistem imun selama ini lebih dikenal peranannya dalam sistem pertahanan tubuh untuk melawan organisme patogen, ternyata terbukti juga mempunyai peran khusus dalam proses perkembangan otak, baik dalam kondisi yang normal atau sehat, maupun pada kondisi patologis. Proses perkembangan otak dan sistem imun melibatkan berbagai sel dan molekul-molekul mediator yang sama, seperti protein dan sitokin. Keterkaitan perkembangan otak dan sistem imun terjadi secara dua arah dengan konsep mekanisme yang terprogram sejak usia dini, dimana aktivasi di usia dini akan be...

Research paper thumbnail of Analysis of the Clinical Factors Affecting the Quality of Life in Children with Hemophilia A

International Journal Of Scientific Advances, 2022

Background: Utilization of a specified questionnaire to measure the Health-related quality of lif... more Background: Utilization of a specified questionnaire to measure the Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in children with hemophilia is unusual especially in a country with resources limited settings. The objective of this study is to analyze the quality of life (QoL) of children with hemophilia A and the clinical factors that affect them. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in September 2021. The participants were children with hemophilia A who were registered at the Indonesian Hemophilia Society Association (IHSA) in Surabaya. Inpatients, children with cognitive impairment, mental health disorder, aged 8 to 16 years old and cannot read, and declined to participate are not included. The questionnaires are using Hemophilia-Specific Quality of Life (Haemo-QoL) which have been validated in Bahasa Indonesia. HRQoL was assessed for 3 age groups (I: 4 to 7; II: 8 to 12; and III: 13 to 16 years). Results: All participants (21 children) were male with a median age of 148 month...

Research paper thumbnail of Evaluasi Penggunaan Metode Prechtl untuk Menilai Kualitas Gerakan Spontan Bayi Muda Sehat: Pengalaman RSU Dr. Soetomo Surabaya

Sari Pediatri, 2016

Latar belakang. Penilaian kualitas gerakan spontan pada bayi dengan metode “General movements (GM... more Latar belakang. Penilaian kualitas gerakan spontan pada bayi dengan metode “General movements (GMs)”dari Prechtl mempunyai validitas tinggi untuk memprediksi risiko gangguan perkembangan anak. MetodeGMs masih relatif baru di Indonesia, sehingga dibutuhkan evaluasi aspek praktikalnya untuk dapatdiaplikasikan secara optimal.Tujuan. Mengetahui kondisi paling optimal untuk menilai kualitas gerakan spontan bayi muda sehatmenggunakan metode GMs dari Prechtl.Metode. Dilakukan rekaman video secara berurutan pada bayi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi lahir sehat,cukup bulan, tanpa risiko, dan mendapat persetujuan tertulis dari orangtua, lahir di RSU Dr Soetomo-Surabaya pada kurun waktu Desember 2006-Januari 2007. Teknik perekaman dilakukan sesuai standarisasiPrechtl, dengan berbagai variasi waktu dan kondisi. Analisis video rekaman dilakukan secara persepsiGestalt oleh salah satu peneliti, yang sebelumnya telah mendapat kursus dan sertifikat metode GMs.Parameter aspek praktikal untuk evaluasi ...

Research paper thumbnail of Partially Hydrolyzed Whey Protein: A Review of Current Evidence, Implementation, and Further Directions

Background : Human milk is known to be the best nutrition for infants as it provides many health ... more Background : Human milk is known to be the best nutrition for infants as it provides many health benefits. For non-breastfed infants, cow's milk based infant formula is the most optimal option to provide the needed nutrition. However, approximately 2-5% of all formula-fed infants experience cow’s milk allergy during their first year of life. Partially hydrolyzed whey formula (pHF-W) have been widely recommended to prevent the development of allergic disease in infants. However, according to epidemiological data, approximately half of the infants developing allergy are not part of the at-risk group. Objectives and Methods: This article aims to review the effects of pHF-W in preventing allergy, especially atopic disease, in all non-breastfed infants, as well as the safety aspect of pHF-W if used as routine formula. The role of pHF-W in the management of functional gastro-intestinal (GI) disorders is also reviewed. Results : Several clinical studies showed that pHF-W decrease the n...

Research paper thumbnail of Effect of Massage on Salivary Cortisol Level in Preterm Neonates

Iranian Journal of Neonatology IJN, 2020

Background: Stress in preterm neonates is associated with morbidity and mortality. Preterm newbor... more Background: Stress in preterm neonates is associated with morbidity and mortality. Preterm newborns who are in need of special care are at risk of experiencing stress because of separation from the mother, ambient noises, lighting intensity, and medical procedures. Massage is believed to reduce stress through touch stimulation, and the cortisol is one of the indicators of the stress response. This study aimed to identify the effects of touch stimulation in the form of massage on salivary cortisol in preterm neonates.Methods: This study was conducted based on a quasi-experimental design. The neonates were divided into intervention and control groups who received massage and standard therapy (n=19) and only the standard therapy (n=20), respectively. The massage was given to the infants three times daily for 15 min. Salivary cortisol was measured after 10 days of intervention.Results: According to the results, the mean salivary cortisol concentration of the control group was higher (0....

Research paper thumbnail of Hubungan Kecerdasan Emosional Remaja Sesuai dengan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Remaja Putri Akademi Angkatan Laut Surabaya

Jurnal SMART Kebidanan

ABSTRAKKecerdasan emosional merupakan kemampuan seseorang untuk mengenali, mengelola emosi, memot... more ABSTRAKKecerdasan emosional merupakan kemampuan seseorang untuk mengenali, mengelola emosi, memotivasi diri, mengenali emosi orang lain, dan kemampuan untuk membina hubungan dengan orang lain. Berdasarkan kajian pustaka dan penelitian terdahulu, kecerdasan emosi menjadi krisis yang melanda dunia pendidikan akhir-akhir ini. Peran orang tua menjadi salah satu faktor luar yang memengaruhi kecerdasan emosi remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kecerdasan emosional remaja sesuai dengan pola asuh orang tua remaja putri Akademi Angkatan Laut Surabaya. Metode penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan rancang bangun cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 remaja putri Akademi Angkatan Laut Surabaya dan 30 orang tua remaja putri tersebut dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Variabel bebas adalah pola asuh orang tua remaja putri Akademi Angkatan Laut Surabaya. Variabel terikat adalah kecerdasan emosional remaja putri Akademi Angkatan Laut Surabaya....

Research paper thumbnail of Risk Factors of Low Birth Weight (LBW) Incidence. A Case Control Study

The incident of LBW (Low Birth Weight) in Panekan Public Health Center (PHC), Magetan, increased ... more The incident of LBW (Low Birth Weight) in Panekan Public Health Center (PHC), Magetan, increased from 32/644 births in 2012 to55/770 births in 2013. The main factor of LBW was still undiscovered because there was no research conducted in this area. Thepurpose of this study was to discovered and determined risk factors which caused LBW. This study was an observational study usingcase control approach. The population is delivered mothers in 2013 to May 2014. Sampling was done through consecutive samplingmethods. Data collection obtained through questionnaire of 40 respondents from LBW group and 40 respondents from normal birthweight group. The independent variables in this study were maternal nutritional status (MUAC, BMI in early pregnancy, and weightgain during pregnancy), age, parity, illness during pregnancy, education, occupation, income, and nutrition knowledge. Thedependent variable was the weight of newborns. Data analysis used Chi-square test with α = 0.05 and logistic regres...

Research paper thumbnail of Karakteristik Dasar Anak Dengan Speech Delay DI Poli Tumbuh Kembang Rsud DR.SOETOMO Surabaya Pada Periode Januari 2017 Hingga Desember 2017

Speech and language skills are important in all developments in children. Dr. Soetomo Surabaya is... more Speech and language skills are important in all developments in children. Dr. Soetomo Surabaya is a Hospital reference in handling speech delay cases but there is no complete and detailed data, especially in child growth and development divition. This study uses descriptive studies in a cross-sectional way. The subject used is the data of children's medical records with the final diagnosis of speech delay in growing and development divition dr. Soetomo Surabaya January 2017 to December 2017 period . That meets the criteria by consecutive sampling. The result , most children with speech delay in growth and developmental divition RSUD Dr.Soetomo Surabaya January 2017 to December 2017 period with male domination gender 73.4%, middle age 33 months 34.4%, the last education of mothers high rate 59.4%, parent jobs private employees 56.2% , the order of the 2nd child 43.8%, came with a major complaint can not speak 42.2%. The most demographic aspects of the male gender, the middle grad...

Research paper thumbnail of Mekanisme Kualitas General Movements Bayi Prematur Baru Lahir Berdasar Perubahan Kadar Heat Shock Cognate 70 Dan Heat Shock Protein 70 Ekstraseluler DI Sirkulasi

Nowadays, assessment of the quality of general movements (GMs) proven to be effective as a method... more Nowadays, assessment of the quality of general movements (GMs) proven to be effective as a method of early detection of developmental disorders of children. Two main structures in the developing brain which neurons and glial cells plays a critical role, cortical subplate and and its efferent motor connections in the periventricular white matter, already recognized as the putative neural substrate of normal and abnormal GMs. In the last decade, it is become clear that the Hsc70 and Hsp70 may released into extracellular compartment (eHsc70 and eHsp70) and that neurons and glial cells can take them up from blood circulation. It is provide rationale to investigate the role of circulating eHsc70 and eHsp70 in the mechanisms of the quality of GMs. This study aimed to elucidate the mechanisms of normal and abnormal quality of GMs in preterm newborn infants based on the changes of circulating eHsc70 and eHsp70 expressions. An observational and longitudinally study was performed on preterm i...

Research paper thumbnail of The Correlation between Duration of Illness and Hemoglobin A1c Levels with Quality of Life in Children with type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

Children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) are in a chronic condition that requires daily care... more Children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) are in a chronic condition that requires daily care throughout life and interferes the quality of life. This research was an analytical observational study with a crosssectional design at the Pediatric Endocrinology Outpatient Clinic in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya. The sample size of this study was 29 subjects. Data were accumulated through interviews, questionnaires, and medical records. To determine whether there is a relationship among the duration of illness, HbA1c levels, and the quality of life in children with T1DM, a correlation test with Pearson will be conducted. The Multiple Linear Regression test was carried out to determine how big the influence of the relationship. The results showed that from a total sample of 34 subjects, the average duration of illness was 21.24 (±14.82) months, the highest HbA1c level was 9 (6-13) %. The analysis results with the independent sample T-test were obtained with a value of p=0.877...

Research paper thumbnail of Characteristic of Parents’s Acceptance in Getting Child Diagnosis as Autism

Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, 2021

AbstractBackground: Autism is a child development disorder which usually late in case finding an... more AbstractBackground: Autism is a child development disorder which usually late in case finding and intervention. It used to done in 30 month old of child. In Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang Regional Hospital, it was found that the average of case finding in 48 month of child. This study aims to determine how the acceptance of parents while getting diagnosis of their child and their action to give their child autism intervention. Method: This study used a qualitative research design with a phenomenological approach. Data colleted by in-depth interviews with 6 informants. Data analysis used Collaizi's (1978) Nine Steps method. Results: Most informants were late in recognizing the symptoms of autism in children, but they had a positive perception of the received diagnosis. All informants have felt bad feelings due to the diagnosis received, but have had coping methods for these feelings and have given autism interventions to children. Factors that influence parental acceptance include the ...

Research paper thumbnail of Hubungan Lama Paparan Televisi Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Halus Balita

Abstrak Latar belakang: Televisi merupakan salah satu inovasi teknologi yang sering digunakan ole... more Abstrak Latar belakang: Televisi merupakan salah satu inovasi teknologi yang sering digunakan oleh setiap orang tidak terkecuali anak balita. Menghabiskan banyak waktu pada tayangan televisi membuat anak-anak kehilangan kesempatan untuk mengeksplor lingkungan dan bermain dengan teman-teman sebayanya sehingga berdampak pada kemampuan motorik anak. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara lama paparan televisi dengan perkembangan motorik halus anak usia 3-5 tahun. Metode: Penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional pada balita usia 3-5 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kenjeran Surabaya dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Lama paparan televisi diukur menggunakan lembar pengumpul data sedangkan perkembangan motorik halus diukur menggunakan KPSP aspek motorik halus. Analisis data menggunakan chi square ( p 2 jam/ hari sebagian besar lulus perkembangan motorik halus. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara lama durasi paparan televisi dengan kemampuan ...

Research paper thumbnail of Pemberian Stimulasi Selama Satu Jam pada Perkembangan Anak Usia 12-24 Bulan

The influence of one hour stimulation in children aged 12-24 months Introduction: Early stimulati... more The influence of one hour stimulation in children aged 12-24 months Introduction: Early stimulation plays an important role to reach optimal growth and development in children, especially cognitive, affective, and psychomotor developments. Stimulation has to be done continuously because this is important to maintain the connection between brain cells (synapse). Lack of stimulation can influence loss of brain cells functions. The aim of this study is to determine the influence of one hour stimulation on the development of children aged 12-24 months. Methods: An experimental analytic study with cohort prospective was conducted on children aged 12-24 months in Gubeng district, Surabaya, from September 2008-February 2009. Seventy healthy children were randomly divided into two groups, stimulation group and control group. Denver II was used to evaluate children’s developmental status, conducted before and after stimulation. Data analysis using McNemar and Chi Square test. Result: There w...