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Papers by andi maryam
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri), Aug 24, 2022
The VIA examination is an examination carried out to detect cervical cancer and also an alternati... more The VIA examination is an examination carried out to detect cervical cancer and also an alternative screening of the Pap smear because it is usually cheaper, practical, very easy to carry out and simple equipment and can be carried out by health workers other than gynecologists. The scope of screening for early detection of cervical cancer through the IVA Test is still very low, which is around 5%. Public health center. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the low interest of women of childbearing age in conducting VIA examinations at Batu Putih Health Center, North Kolaka Regency. The type of research is analytic research with a cross sectional study approach. The sample is women of childbearing age (WUS) who are in the Working Area of Batu Putih Health Center, North Kolaka Regency as many as 86 where the sampling technique is purposive sampling using primary data. The results showed that there was an influence of knowledge (p value = 0.021 < = 0.05) on the low interest of women of childbearing age doing VIA examinations, there was an influence of motivation (p value = 0.005 < = 0.05) on the low interest of women of childbearing age doing VIA examination, there is an effect of attitude on the low interest of WUS in conducting VIA examination (p value = 0.018 < = 0.05). The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence of knowledge, motivation and attitude on the low interest of women of childbearing age doing VIA examinations at Batu Putih Health Center, North Kolaka Regency. Suggestion: improve health education activities regarding early detection of cervical cancer with the IVA method through outreach and counseling activities for WUS and husbands as well as inviting women of childbearing age to carry out VIA examinations. ABSTRAK Pemeriksaan IVA merupakan pemeriksaan yang dilakukan untuk untuk mendeteksi kanker leher rahim dan juga skrining alternatife dari pap smear karena biasanya lebih murah, praktis, sangat mudah untuk dilaksanakan dan peralatan sederhana serta dapat dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan selain dokter ginekologi. Cakupan skrining deteksi dini kanker serviks melalui pemeriksaan
Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research, Sep 30, 2021
This type of research is observational with a case-control study approach. The population and sam... more This type of research is observational with a case-control study approach. The population and sample are all mothers with children under five aged 0-23 months in the working area of the Liukang Tupabbiring Health Center, Pangkep and Islands Regency in 2021 as many as 100 children under five with simple random sampling. Twenty-three months as many as 38 children under five consisting of 38 cases and 38 controls with age matching and data collection used are primary and secondary data. Data processing with SPSS. The results showed that there was a risk between maternal parenting (p = 0.004 < 0.05 and an OR value of 104) and the nutritional status of children (p = 0.012 < 0.05 and an OR value of 145) with the risk of stunting in children aged 0-23 months. The conclusion is that parenting and nutritional status are risk factors for stunting. It is hoped that health workers will actively promote nutritious food for mothers who have children under five to prevent stunting.
Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research, Sep 30, 2021
The increasing prevalence of abnormal nutritional status, especially malnutrition, overweight and... more The increasing prevalence of abnormal nutritional status, especially malnutrition, overweight and obesity in childhood. This study aims to assess the determinants associated with the Nutritional Status of Elementary School Students. This type of research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional study approach. This research was carried out at SDIT Wahdah Islamiyah 01 Makassar City which was carried out in May-June 2021. The population and sample were all students from grade one to grade six as many as 182 students using the total sample technique. Data obtained by direct interviews with respondents using a questionnaire. Data analysis with chi-square. The results showed that the income of the head of the family (p = 0.005), eating patterns (p = 0.031), snack habits (p = 0.026), counseling officers (p (0.030) were related to the Nutritional Status of Students. Of the four variables, the variables most related to the nutritional status of students is the income variable of the head of the family with an expected value of 6.367. The conclusion is that the factors related to the nutritional status of elementary school students are the income of the head of the family, eating patterns, snack habits, health counseling, and the income of the head of the family are the most related factors. Nutritional status for families and elementary school students to be able to regulate and maintain a diet with the principle of a balanced menu and always update information related to nutrition.
International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research, Jul 6, 2015
The issue of macro nutrients in Indonesia and in developing countries particularly relate to the ... more The issue of macro nutrients in Indonesia and in developing countries particularly relate to the and Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM), since several decades is slowly shifting into a double nutritional problems, starting from the problem of Nutritional Anemia Iron, Vitamin A deficiency (VAD), Disorders Iodine deficiency (GAKI). Less micronutrients (vitamin A and zinc) is one of the factors that influence the incidence of chronic malnutrition. LNS is designed to prevent malnutrition, linear growth of the baby and should facilitate the recovery of moderate acute malnutrition. Objective: This study aimed to determine the status of vitamin A and Zinc among baduta aged 6-23 months in the Middle East South East Nusa Tenggara is based on the characteristics of respondents; age of children, child gender, maternal occupation, job father, mother's education, educational father, Vitamin A and Zinc status. Methods: The population in this study is the family who lived in the WFP target areas and selected from research sites with cross sectional study design. Sample frame is families with children 6-23 months at selected locations with the research subjects were infants aged 6-23 months as many as 720 people. Results showed that of the 720 samples obtained in this study sample by gender characteristics mostly male (53.8%), age group baduta mostly at age 12-24 months (57.1%), Most of father job are farmers (69.3%), whereas mothers job are housewives (81.5%), education father mostly <9 years (60.3%), most of the mother's education <9 years (66.3), largely lacking zinc status (86.8%) and status Vitamin A mostly less (70.3%).
Robekan perineum terjadi pada kelahiran dengan berat badan bayi yang besar. Hal ini terjadi karen... more Robekan perineum terjadi pada kelahiran dengan berat badan bayi yang besar. Hal ini terjadi karena semakin besar berat badan bayi yang dilahirkan akan meningkatkan resiko terjadinya ruptur perineum karena perineum tidak cukup kuat menahan regangan kepala bayi dengan berat badan bayi yang besar, sehingga pada proses kelahiran bayi dengan berat badan bayi lahir yang besar sering terjadi ruptur perineum.Metode penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan ini cross sectional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan berat badan lahir dengan kejadian ruptur perineum persalinan normal pada primigravida di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Bahagia Makassar. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel yang didapatkan sebanyak 67 orang. Hipotesis di uji dengan Chi Square. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari buku rekam medik persalinan di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Bahagia Makassar. Data yang diambil diolah secara analisis dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi yang deisertai dengan penjelasannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berat badan lahir resiko tinggi sebanyak 47 orang atau sebesar 70,1% sedangkan berat badan resiko rendah sebanyak 20 orang atau sebesar 29,9% sedangkan yang mengalami ruptur perineum sebanyak 53 orang atau sebesar 79,1% dan yang tidak mengalami ruptur perineum sebanyak 14 orang atau sebesar 20,8%.
UNM Environmental Journals, Aug 25, 2020
The main cause of maternal death is still believed to be the classic triad (bleeding, infection a... more The main cause of maternal death is still believed to be the classic triad (bleeding, infection and eclampsia). Further investigation shows that the causes of maternal death indirectly are the low nutritional status and health of pregnant women. Lack of information, socio-cultural barriers, economic and geographical barriers in maintaining the health of pregnant women are the causes. The results of studies conducted by several experts on the factors The factors affecting ANC visits include demographic, situational, and psychosocial factors as well as the mother's reaction to her pregnancy, late pregnancy diagnosis and contemplation of abortion and the availability of social support. Antenatal care (ANC) is intended to inform the development of health policies and services relevant to clinical protocols. The components of the ANC include: risk identification; prevention and management of pregnancy-related or concomitant diseases; and health education and health promotion. The coverage of K1 Pregnancy Examination in 2017 was reported to have reached 100% so that it had reached the K1 target of 100%. In 2017, the coverage of K4 examination for pregnant women was reported to be 84%, less than the target of K4 95%. Based on this the researcher aims to determine the effect of knowledge and social culture on the achievement of antenatal care in Puskesmas Besulutu Konawe Regency 2019. This analytical study with cross sectional design and data analysis was carried out quantitatively. The population in this study is the population in this study are all pregnant women who are in Puskemas Besulutu in 2019 from January to June. Based on the chi square test data above, it was found that the knowledge variable with an expected value of 0 below 5 then the Asymp.Sig (2-sided) value .0350 <0.05, so it was stated to have a significant effect on antenatal care examinations. Socio-cultural variables with an expected value of 0 below 5, the Asymp.Sig. (2-sided) is .000 <0.05 so it can be concluded that there is a significant effect on antenatal care examination.
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA
Education is one way that can be used to increase one's knowledge. Education can be given in ... more Education is one way that can be used to increase one's knowledge. Education can be given in various fields, including health. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Health Education on increasing the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of elderly people with hypertension in the Pangkajene Health Center area in 2023. This type of research used a quantitative method with a pre-experimental design study with pre-test and post-test design treatment, while the population was patients 90 people who suffer from hypertension at the Pangkajene Health Center use total sampling. The results of this study used the Wilcoxon test analysis. Knowledge was -8.132 and a significant value was 0.000 (p<0.05), Attitude was -8165 and a significant value was 0.000 (p<0.05), and Behavior was -8267 and a significant value was 0.000 ( p<0.05), there was a significant difference in the results of the Health Education pretest and posttest on the attitudes of the elderly with hyper...
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA
Nutritional problems are caused by rapid degradation which causes changes in nutritional status. ... more Nutritional problems are caused by rapid degradation which causes changes in nutritional status. This study aims to determine the factors that affect the nutritional needs of the elderly on Kodingareng Island in 2023. The research design was carried out in a descriptive-correlative way with a cross-sectional study approach with 49 respondents. The data collection tool is in the form of a questionnaire in the form of a dichotomy. The sample collection technique used is total sampling. The research results show that there is a relationship that influences nutritional needs on the nutritional status of the elderly, namely physical activity, mental condition, depression, disease treatment, and biological decline with a p-value <0.05. The conclusion is obtained that the nutritional status of the elderly is in the normal category, so it is recommended for the community to optimize attention to the food consumed so that they remain at normal nutritional status as well as in administerin...
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako)
Stunting merupakan masalah gizi global yang terjadi pada anak terutama pada negara berkembang. Pe... more Stunting merupakan masalah gizi global yang terjadi pada anak terutama pada negara berkembang. Pervelensi stunting di Kabupaten Kolaka walaupun tidak tergolong tinggi, tapi masyarakat menggap stunting adalah hal wajar, hanya sekedar kondisi tinggi badan anak yang kurang dari rata-rata normal. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya stunting adalah pemberian ASI Ekslusif yang tidak optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wundulako Kabupaten Kolaka. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh balita yang berada di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wundulako dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah 94 balita. Pengumpulan data kejadian stunting dan ASI Eksklusif didapatkan dari hasil rekapan Puskesmas Wundulako dan lembar ceklist peneliti. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi-square. Berdasarkan hasil statistik Chi-Square ρ-value < α yaitu 0,000 menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting.
SAINTEKES: Jurnal Sains, Teknologi Dan Kesehatan
Pemeriksaan IVA merupakan pemeriksaan yang dilakukan untuk untuk mendeteksi kanker leher rahim da... more Pemeriksaan IVA merupakan pemeriksaan yang dilakukan untuk untuk mendeteksi kanker leher rahim dan juga skrining alternatife dari pap smear karena biasanya lebih murah, praktis, sangat mudah untuk dilaksanakan dan peralatan sederhana serta dapat dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan selain dokter ginekologi. Cakupan skrining deteksi dini kanker serviks melalui pemeriksaan IVA Test masih sangat rendah yaitu sekitar 5%. Puskesmas. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi rendahnya minat Wanita Usia Subur melakukan pemeriksaan IVA di Puskesmas Batu Putih Kabupaten Kolaka Utara. Jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel yaitu wanita usia subur (WUS) yang berada di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Batu putih Kabupaten Kolaka Utara sebanyak 86 dimana teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling dengan menggunakan data primer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh pengetahuan (p value = 0,021 < α = 0...
Abstrak: Angka kejadian Stunting di Indonesia, khususnya di Sulawesi Selatan kian meningkat dari ... more Abstrak: Angka kejadian Stunting di Indonesia, khususnya di Sulawesi Selatan kian meningkat dari tahun ke tahun, termasuk di Kota Makassar sebagai bagian penting wilayah penangan stunting. Survei awal yang dilakukan terkait pencegahan stunting masih kurangnya ibu balita atau ibu nifas memberikan ASI eksklusif pada bayinya dan cara merawat payudara. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah untuk menambah pengetahuan ibu nifas atau ibu balita terkait pemberian ASI ekslusif dan perawatan payudara sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting pada anak. Sasaran dari kegiatan ini adalah ibu nifas atau ibu yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pattingaloang kecamatan Ujung Tanah Kota Makassar karena terkait dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah penyuluhan, dialog interaktif dan praktik perawatan payudara. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan mitra sebesar 70% mengenai pemberian ASI eksklusif dan ...
Konsumsi rokok dan tembakau merupakan salah satu factor utama terjadinya berbagai penyakit tidak ... more Konsumsi rokok dan tembakau merupakan salah satu factor utama terjadinya berbagai penyakit tidak menular seperti kardiovaskuler, stroke, penyakit paru obstruktif kronik (PPOK), kanker paru, kanker mulut, dan kelainan kehamilan..Penelitian dilaksanakan di RW 05 RT 008 Kel.Balang Baru, Kec.Tamalate, Provinsi Sul-Sel Tahun 2017. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian metode survey deskriptif, jumlah sampel sebanyak 71 orang dengan teknik purposive sampling yaitu sebagian dari populasi yang bersedia menjadi responden pada saat penelitian. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dengan variabel yang diteliti yaitu pengetahuan dan sikap orang tua tentang bahaya asap rokok terhadap bayi.Hasil penelitian lebih banyak orang tua dalam kategori pengetahuan baik tentang bahaya asap rokok terhadap bayi dengan persentase 87,32% sedangkan berdasarkan sikap lebih banyak orang tua yang dalam kategori sikap baik tentang bahaya asap rokok terhadap bayi dengan persentase. Kes...
UNM Environmental Journals, 2020
The main cause of maternal death is still believed to be the classic triad (bleeding, infection a... more The main cause of maternal death is still believed to be the classic triad (bleeding, infection and eclampsia). Further investigation shows that the causes of maternal death indirectly are the low nutritional status and health of pregnant women. Lack of information, socio-cultural barriers, economic and geographical barriers in maintaining the health of pregnant women are the causes. The results of studies conducted by several experts on the factors The factors affecting ANC visits include demographic, situational, and psychosocial factors as well as the mother's reaction to her pregnancy, late pregnancy diagnosis and contemplation of abortion and the availability of social support. Antenatal care (ANC) is intended to inform the development of health policies and services relevant to clinical protocols. The components of the ANC include: risk identification; prevention and management of pregnancy-related or concomitant diseases; and health education and health promotion. The coverage of K1 Pregnancy Examination in 2017 was reported to have reached 100% so that it had reached the K1 target of 100%. In 2017, the coverage of K4 examination for pregnant women was reported to be 84%, less than the target of K4 95%. Based on this the researcher aims to determine the effect of knowledge and social culture on the achievement of antenatal care in Puskesmas Besulutu Konawe Regency 2019. This analytical study with cross sectional design and data analysis was carried out quantitatively. The population in this study is the population in this study are all pregnant women who are in Puskemas Besulutu in 2019 from January to June. Based on the chi square test data above, it was found that the knowledge variable with an expected value of 0 below 5 then the Asymp.Sig (2-sided) value .0350 <0.05, so it was stated to have a significant effect on antenatal care examinations. Socio-cultural variables with an expected value of 0 below 5, the Asymp.Sig. (2-sided) is .000 <0.05 so it can be concluded that there is a significant effect on antenatal care examination.
Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko stunting pada anak umur 0-23 bulan di W... more Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko stunting pada anak umur 0-23 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Liukang Tupabbiring. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan pendekatan case control study. Populasi dan sampel adalah semua ibu yang mempunyai anak balita umur 0-23 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Liukang Tupabbiring Kabupaten Pangkep dan Kepulauan tahun 2021 sebanyak 100 anak balita dengan pengambilan sampel secara simple random sampling, maka sampel adalah ibu yang mempunyai anak balita usia 0-23 bulan sebanyak 38 anak balita yang terdiri dari 38 kasus dan 38 kontrol dengan dimaching umur serta pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Pengolahan data dengan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada risiko antara pola asuh ibu (p=0,004 < 0,05 serta nilai OR sebesar 104) dan status gizi anak (p=0,012 < 0,05 serta nilai OR sebesar 145) dengan risiko stunting pada anak umur 0-23 bulan. Kesimpulan diperoleh bahwa pola a...
Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research
Meningkatnya prevalensi status gizi tidak normal terutama kekurangan gizi, kelebihan berat badan ... more Meningkatnya prevalensi status gizi tidak normal terutama kekurangan gizi, kelebihan berat badan dan obesitas pada masa kanak-kanak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai faktor determinan yang berhubungan dengan Status Gizi Murid Sekolah Dasar. Jenis penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study, Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDIT Wahdah Islamiyah 01 Kota Makassar yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2021. Populasi dan sampel adalah seluruh murid kelas satu sampai kelas enam sebanyak 182 siswa dengan menggunakan teknik total sampel. Data yang diperoleh dengan wawancara langsung terhadap responden dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data dengan chi-square. Hasil diperoleh bahwa pendapatan kepala keluarga (p=0,005), pola makan (p=0,031), kebiasaan jajan (p=0,026), penyuluhan petugas (p=0,030) berhubungan dengan Status Gizi Murid. Dari keempat variabel tersebut variabel yang paling berhubungan dengan status gizi murid adalah variabel pendapatan kepala kelua...
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 2021
Stunting (short) is a linear growth disorder caused by malnutrition of chronic nutrient intake or... more Stunting (short) is a linear growth disorder caused by malnutrition of chronic nutrient intake or chronicor recurrent infectious diseases indicated by a z-score of height by age (TB/U) of less than -2 elementaryschool. The purpose of this study is to find out the analysis of risk factors that affect stunting in Sub-DistrictHealth Center Galesong Takalar Regency. The types of research used in this study are stunting case studiesin toddlers as dependent variables whereas the independent variables studied are birth weight, energy intake,protein intake, age and gender of toddlers, maternal education, number of household members, residentialareas and family economic status. The sample is a baby that has complete data according to the researchvariables (nothing is missing). As recorded in Sub-District Health Center Galesong Takalar Regency 2019using Lemesshow formula N = 298. The results showed that psychosocial stimulation affects stuntingproblems with a risk of 33.84 times. These result...
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri), Aug 24, 2022
The VIA examination is an examination carried out to detect cervical cancer and also an alternati... more The VIA examination is an examination carried out to detect cervical cancer and also an alternative screening of the Pap smear because it is usually cheaper, practical, very easy to carry out and simple equipment and can be carried out by health workers other than gynecologists. The scope of screening for early detection of cervical cancer through the IVA Test is still very low, which is around 5%. Public health center. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the low interest of women of childbearing age in conducting VIA examinations at Batu Putih Health Center, North Kolaka Regency. The type of research is analytic research with a cross sectional study approach. The sample is women of childbearing age (WUS) who are in the Working Area of Batu Putih Health Center, North Kolaka Regency as many as 86 where the sampling technique is purposive sampling using primary data. The results showed that there was an influence of knowledge (p value = 0.021 < = 0.05) on the low interest of women of childbearing age doing VIA examinations, there was an influence of motivation (p value = 0.005 < = 0.05) on the low interest of women of childbearing age doing VIA examination, there is an effect of attitude on the low interest of WUS in conducting VIA examination (p value = 0.018 < = 0.05). The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence of knowledge, motivation and attitude on the low interest of women of childbearing age doing VIA examinations at Batu Putih Health Center, North Kolaka Regency. Suggestion: improve health education activities regarding early detection of cervical cancer with the IVA method through outreach and counseling activities for WUS and husbands as well as inviting women of childbearing age to carry out VIA examinations. ABSTRAK Pemeriksaan IVA merupakan pemeriksaan yang dilakukan untuk untuk mendeteksi kanker leher rahim dan juga skrining alternatife dari pap smear karena biasanya lebih murah, praktis, sangat mudah untuk dilaksanakan dan peralatan sederhana serta dapat dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan selain dokter ginekologi. Cakupan skrining deteksi dini kanker serviks melalui pemeriksaan
Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research, Sep 30, 2021
This type of research is observational with a case-control study approach. The population and sam... more This type of research is observational with a case-control study approach. The population and sample are all mothers with children under five aged 0-23 months in the working area of the Liukang Tupabbiring Health Center, Pangkep and Islands Regency in 2021 as many as 100 children under five with simple random sampling. Twenty-three months as many as 38 children under five consisting of 38 cases and 38 controls with age matching and data collection used are primary and secondary data. Data processing with SPSS. The results showed that there was a risk between maternal parenting (p = 0.004 < 0.05 and an OR value of 104) and the nutritional status of children (p = 0.012 < 0.05 and an OR value of 145) with the risk of stunting in children aged 0-23 months. The conclusion is that parenting and nutritional status are risk factors for stunting. It is hoped that health workers will actively promote nutritious food for mothers who have children under five to prevent stunting.
Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research, Sep 30, 2021
The increasing prevalence of abnormal nutritional status, especially malnutrition, overweight and... more The increasing prevalence of abnormal nutritional status, especially malnutrition, overweight and obesity in childhood. This study aims to assess the determinants associated with the Nutritional Status of Elementary School Students. This type of research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional study approach. This research was carried out at SDIT Wahdah Islamiyah 01 Makassar City which was carried out in May-June 2021. The population and sample were all students from grade one to grade six as many as 182 students using the total sample technique. Data obtained by direct interviews with respondents using a questionnaire. Data analysis with chi-square. The results showed that the income of the head of the family (p = 0.005), eating patterns (p = 0.031), snack habits (p = 0.026), counseling officers (p (0.030) were related to the Nutritional Status of Students. Of the four variables, the variables most related to the nutritional status of students is the income variable of the head of the family with an expected value of 6.367. The conclusion is that the factors related to the nutritional status of elementary school students are the income of the head of the family, eating patterns, snack habits, health counseling, and the income of the head of the family are the most related factors. Nutritional status for families and elementary school students to be able to regulate and maintain a diet with the principle of a balanced menu and always update information related to nutrition.
International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research, Jul 6, 2015
The issue of macro nutrients in Indonesia and in developing countries particularly relate to the ... more The issue of macro nutrients in Indonesia and in developing countries particularly relate to the and Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM), since several decades is slowly shifting into a double nutritional problems, starting from the problem of Nutritional Anemia Iron, Vitamin A deficiency (VAD), Disorders Iodine deficiency (GAKI). Less micronutrients (vitamin A and zinc) is one of the factors that influence the incidence of chronic malnutrition. LNS is designed to prevent malnutrition, linear growth of the baby and should facilitate the recovery of moderate acute malnutrition. Objective: This study aimed to determine the status of vitamin A and Zinc among baduta aged 6-23 months in the Middle East South East Nusa Tenggara is based on the characteristics of respondents; age of children, child gender, maternal occupation, job father, mother's education, educational father, Vitamin A and Zinc status. Methods: The population in this study is the family who lived in the WFP target areas and selected from research sites with cross sectional study design. Sample frame is families with children 6-23 months at selected locations with the research subjects were infants aged 6-23 months as many as 720 people. Results showed that of the 720 samples obtained in this study sample by gender characteristics mostly male (53.8%), age group baduta mostly at age 12-24 months (57.1%), Most of father job are farmers (69.3%), whereas mothers job are housewives (81.5%), education father mostly <9 years (60.3%), most of the mother's education <9 years (66.3), largely lacking zinc status (86.8%) and status Vitamin A mostly less (70.3%).
Robekan perineum terjadi pada kelahiran dengan berat badan bayi yang besar. Hal ini terjadi karen... more Robekan perineum terjadi pada kelahiran dengan berat badan bayi yang besar. Hal ini terjadi karena semakin besar berat badan bayi yang dilahirkan akan meningkatkan resiko terjadinya ruptur perineum karena perineum tidak cukup kuat menahan regangan kepala bayi dengan berat badan bayi yang besar, sehingga pada proses kelahiran bayi dengan berat badan bayi lahir yang besar sering terjadi ruptur perineum.Metode penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan ini cross sectional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan berat badan lahir dengan kejadian ruptur perineum persalinan normal pada primigravida di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Bahagia Makassar. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel yang didapatkan sebanyak 67 orang. Hipotesis di uji dengan Chi Square. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari buku rekam medik persalinan di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Bahagia Makassar. Data yang diambil diolah secara analisis dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi yang deisertai dengan penjelasannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berat badan lahir resiko tinggi sebanyak 47 orang atau sebesar 70,1% sedangkan berat badan resiko rendah sebanyak 20 orang atau sebesar 29,9% sedangkan yang mengalami ruptur perineum sebanyak 53 orang atau sebesar 79,1% dan yang tidak mengalami ruptur perineum sebanyak 14 orang atau sebesar 20,8%.
UNM Environmental Journals, Aug 25, 2020
The main cause of maternal death is still believed to be the classic triad (bleeding, infection a... more The main cause of maternal death is still believed to be the classic triad (bleeding, infection and eclampsia). Further investigation shows that the causes of maternal death indirectly are the low nutritional status and health of pregnant women. Lack of information, socio-cultural barriers, economic and geographical barriers in maintaining the health of pregnant women are the causes. The results of studies conducted by several experts on the factors The factors affecting ANC visits include demographic, situational, and psychosocial factors as well as the mother's reaction to her pregnancy, late pregnancy diagnosis and contemplation of abortion and the availability of social support. Antenatal care (ANC) is intended to inform the development of health policies and services relevant to clinical protocols. The components of the ANC include: risk identification; prevention and management of pregnancy-related or concomitant diseases; and health education and health promotion. The coverage of K1 Pregnancy Examination in 2017 was reported to have reached 100% so that it had reached the K1 target of 100%. In 2017, the coverage of K4 examination for pregnant women was reported to be 84%, less than the target of K4 95%. Based on this the researcher aims to determine the effect of knowledge and social culture on the achievement of antenatal care in Puskesmas Besulutu Konawe Regency 2019. This analytical study with cross sectional design and data analysis was carried out quantitatively. The population in this study is the population in this study are all pregnant women who are in Puskemas Besulutu in 2019 from January to June. Based on the chi square test data above, it was found that the knowledge variable with an expected value of 0 below 5 then the Asymp.Sig (2-sided) value .0350 <0.05, so it was stated to have a significant effect on antenatal care examinations. Socio-cultural variables with an expected value of 0 below 5, the Asymp.Sig. (2-sided) is .000 <0.05 so it can be concluded that there is a significant effect on antenatal care examination.
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA
Education is one way that can be used to increase one's knowledge. Education can be given in ... more Education is one way that can be used to increase one's knowledge. Education can be given in various fields, including health. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Health Education on increasing the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of elderly people with hypertension in the Pangkajene Health Center area in 2023. This type of research used a quantitative method with a pre-experimental design study with pre-test and post-test design treatment, while the population was patients 90 people who suffer from hypertension at the Pangkajene Health Center use total sampling. The results of this study used the Wilcoxon test analysis. Knowledge was -8.132 and a significant value was 0.000 (p<0.05), Attitude was -8165 and a significant value was 0.000 (p<0.05), and Behavior was -8267 and a significant value was 0.000 ( p<0.05), there was a significant difference in the results of the Health Education pretest and posttest on the attitudes of the elderly with hyper...
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA
Nutritional problems are caused by rapid degradation which causes changes in nutritional status. ... more Nutritional problems are caused by rapid degradation which causes changes in nutritional status. This study aims to determine the factors that affect the nutritional needs of the elderly on Kodingareng Island in 2023. The research design was carried out in a descriptive-correlative way with a cross-sectional study approach with 49 respondents. The data collection tool is in the form of a questionnaire in the form of a dichotomy. The sample collection technique used is total sampling. The research results show that there is a relationship that influences nutritional needs on the nutritional status of the elderly, namely physical activity, mental condition, depression, disease treatment, and biological decline with a p-value <0.05. The conclusion is obtained that the nutritional status of the elderly is in the normal category, so it is recommended for the community to optimize attention to the food consumed so that they remain at normal nutritional status as well as in administerin...
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako)
Stunting merupakan masalah gizi global yang terjadi pada anak terutama pada negara berkembang. Pe... more Stunting merupakan masalah gizi global yang terjadi pada anak terutama pada negara berkembang. Pervelensi stunting di Kabupaten Kolaka walaupun tidak tergolong tinggi, tapi masyarakat menggap stunting adalah hal wajar, hanya sekedar kondisi tinggi badan anak yang kurang dari rata-rata normal. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya stunting adalah pemberian ASI Ekslusif yang tidak optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wundulako Kabupaten Kolaka. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh balita yang berada di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wundulako dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah 94 balita. Pengumpulan data kejadian stunting dan ASI Eksklusif didapatkan dari hasil rekapan Puskesmas Wundulako dan lembar ceklist peneliti. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi-square. Berdasarkan hasil statistik Chi-Square ρ-value < α yaitu 0,000 menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting.
SAINTEKES: Jurnal Sains, Teknologi Dan Kesehatan
Pemeriksaan IVA merupakan pemeriksaan yang dilakukan untuk untuk mendeteksi kanker leher rahim da... more Pemeriksaan IVA merupakan pemeriksaan yang dilakukan untuk untuk mendeteksi kanker leher rahim dan juga skrining alternatife dari pap smear karena biasanya lebih murah, praktis, sangat mudah untuk dilaksanakan dan peralatan sederhana serta dapat dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan selain dokter ginekologi. Cakupan skrining deteksi dini kanker serviks melalui pemeriksaan IVA Test masih sangat rendah yaitu sekitar 5%. Puskesmas. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi rendahnya minat Wanita Usia Subur melakukan pemeriksaan IVA di Puskesmas Batu Putih Kabupaten Kolaka Utara. Jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel yaitu wanita usia subur (WUS) yang berada di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Batu putih Kabupaten Kolaka Utara sebanyak 86 dimana teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling dengan menggunakan data primer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh pengetahuan (p value = 0,021 < α = 0...
Abstrak: Angka kejadian Stunting di Indonesia, khususnya di Sulawesi Selatan kian meningkat dari ... more Abstrak: Angka kejadian Stunting di Indonesia, khususnya di Sulawesi Selatan kian meningkat dari tahun ke tahun, termasuk di Kota Makassar sebagai bagian penting wilayah penangan stunting. Survei awal yang dilakukan terkait pencegahan stunting masih kurangnya ibu balita atau ibu nifas memberikan ASI eksklusif pada bayinya dan cara merawat payudara. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah untuk menambah pengetahuan ibu nifas atau ibu balita terkait pemberian ASI ekslusif dan perawatan payudara sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting pada anak. Sasaran dari kegiatan ini adalah ibu nifas atau ibu yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pattingaloang kecamatan Ujung Tanah Kota Makassar karena terkait dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah penyuluhan, dialog interaktif dan praktik perawatan payudara. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan mitra sebesar 70% mengenai pemberian ASI eksklusif dan ...
Konsumsi rokok dan tembakau merupakan salah satu factor utama terjadinya berbagai penyakit tidak ... more Konsumsi rokok dan tembakau merupakan salah satu factor utama terjadinya berbagai penyakit tidak menular seperti kardiovaskuler, stroke, penyakit paru obstruktif kronik (PPOK), kanker paru, kanker mulut, dan kelainan kehamilan..Penelitian dilaksanakan di RW 05 RT 008 Kel.Balang Baru, Kec.Tamalate, Provinsi Sul-Sel Tahun 2017. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian metode survey deskriptif, jumlah sampel sebanyak 71 orang dengan teknik purposive sampling yaitu sebagian dari populasi yang bersedia menjadi responden pada saat penelitian. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dengan variabel yang diteliti yaitu pengetahuan dan sikap orang tua tentang bahaya asap rokok terhadap bayi.Hasil penelitian lebih banyak orang tua dalam kategori pengetahuan baik tentang bahaya asap rokok terhadap bayi dengan persentase 87,32% sedangkan berdasarkan sikap lebih banyak orang tua yang dalam kategori sikap baik tentang bahaya asap rokok terhadap bayi dengan persentase. Kes...
UNM Environmental Journals, 2020
The main cause of maternal death is still believed to be the classic triad (bleeding, infection a... more The main cause of maternal death is still believed to be the classic triad (bleeding, infection and eclampsia). Further investigation shows that the causes of maternal death indirectly are the low nutritional status and health of pregnant women. Lack of information, socio-cultural barriers, economic and geographical barriers in maintaining the health of pregnant women are the causes. The results of studies conducted by several experts on the factors The factors affecting ANC visits include demographic, situational, and psychosocial factors as well as the mother's reaction to her pregnancy, late pregnancy diagnosis and contemplation of abortion and the availability of social support. Antenatal care (ANC) is intended to inform the development of health policies and services relevant to clinical protocols. The components of the ANC include: risk identification; prevention and management of pregnancy-related or concomitant diseases; and health education and health promotion. The coverage of K1 Pregnancy Examination in 2017 was reported to have reached 100% so that it had reached the K1 target of 100%. In 2017, the coverage of K4 examination for pregnant women was reported to be 84%, less than the target of K4 95%. Based on this the researcher aims to determine the effect of knowledge and social culture on the achievement of antenatal care in Puskesmas Besulutu Konawe Regency 2019. This analytical study with cross sectional design and data analysis was carried out quantitatively. The population in this study is the population in this study are all pregnant women who are in Puskemas Besulutu in 2019 from January to June. Based on the chi square test data above, it was found that the knowledge variable with an expected value of 0 below 5 then the Asymp.Sig (2-sided) value .0350 <0.05, so it was stated to have a significant effect on antenatal care examinations. Socio-cultural variables with an expected value of 0 below 5, the Asymp.Sig. (2-sided) is .000 <0.05 so it can be concluded that there is a significant effect on antenatal care examination.
Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko stunting pada anak umur 0-23 bulan di W... more Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko stunting pada anak umur 0-23 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Liukang Tupabbiring. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan pendekatan case control study. Populasi dan sampel adalah semua ibu yang mempunyai anak balita umur 0-23 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Liukang Tupabbiring Kabupaten Pangkep dan Kepulauan tahun 2021 sebanyak 100 anak balita dengan pengambilan sampel secara simple random sampling, maka sampel adalah ibu yang mempunyai anak balita usia 0-23 bulan sebanyak 38 anak balita yang terdiri dari 38 kasus dan 38 kontrol dengan dimaching umur serta pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Pengolahan data dengan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada risiko antara pola asuh ibu (p=0,004 < 0,05 serta nilai OR sebesar 104) dan status gizi anak (p=0,012 < 0,05 serta nilai OR sebesar 145) dengan risiko stunting pada anak umur 0-23 bulan. Kesimpulan diperoleh bahwa pola a...
Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research
Meningkatnya prevalensi status gizi tidak normal terutama kekurangan gizi, kelebihan berat badan ... more Meningkatnya prevalensi status gizi tidak normal terutama kekurangan gizi, kelebihan berat badan dan obesitas pada masa kanak-kanak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai faktor determinan yang berhubungan dengan Status Gizi Murid Sekolah Dasar. Jenis penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study, Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDIT Wahdah Islamiyah 01 Kota Makassar yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2021. Populasi dan sampel adalah seluruh murid kelas satu sampai kelas enam sebanyak 182 siswa dengan menggunakan teknik total sampel. Data yang diperoleh dengan wawancara langsung terhadap responden dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data dengan chi-square. Hasil diperoleh bahwa pendapatan kepala keluarga (p=0,005), pola makan (p=0,031), kebiasaan jajan (p=0,026), penyuluhan petugas (p=0,030) berhubungan dengan Status Gizi Murid. Dari keempat variabel tersebut variabel yang paling berhubungan dengan status gizi murid adalah variabel pendapatan kepala kelua...
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 2021
Stunting (short) is a linear growth disorder caused by malnutrition of chronic nutrient intake or... more Stunting (short) is a linear growth disorder caused by malnutrition of chronic nutrient intake or chronicor recurrent infectious diseases indicated by a z-score of height by age (TB/U) of less than -2 elementaryschool. The purpose of this study is to find out the analysis of risk factors that affect stunting in Sub-DistrictHealth Center Galesong Takalar Regency. The types of research used in this study are stunting case studiesin toddlers as dependent variables whereas the independent variables studied are birth weight, energy intake,protein intake, age and gender of toddlers, maternal education, number of household members, residentialareas and family economic status. The sample is a baby that has complete data according to the researchvariables (nothing is missing). As recorded in Sub-District Health Center Galesong Takalar Regency 2019using Lemesshow formula N = 298. The results showed that psychosocial stimulation affects stuntingproblems with a risk of 33.84 times. These result...