anshu rahal - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by anshu rahal

Research paper thumbnail of Effect of biofertilization and organic manuring on growth performance and chemical composition of tomato under saline stress

A greenhouse experiment was carried out using a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with thre... more A greenhouse experiment was carried out using a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replicates in the experimental farm station of Fac. Agric. at Moshtohor during 2011 season. This research aims to study the effect of tomato inoculation with salt-tolerant plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) strains Pseudomonas fluorescence D23, Bacillus pumilus D139 and Azospirillum lipoferum D178 in combination with humic acid and organic manure (compost) on growth performance and chemical composition of tomato under saline stress. Obtained results revealed that the highest significant of growth characters was observed in case of tomato inoculated with biostimulant combined with compost at one and half dose in presence of humic acid. Tomato inoculated with biostimulant combined with compost at one and half dose in presence of humic acid gave the highest significant values of total sugars, total amino acids, titratable acidity, vitamin C , total soluble solids, total and conju...

Research paper thumbnail of Glucose, total protein and phosphorus relationship with body weight and age in crossbred heifers

Journal of Immunology and Immunopathology, 2004

An experiment was conducted on growing crossbred heifers in which animals were divided into four ... more An experiment was conducted on growing crossbred heifers in which animals were divided into four uniform groups. The animals in I, II, III, and IV group were fed on ad lib green sorghum, sorghum + 0.75 kg concentrate, sorghum + 1.5 kg concentrate and sorghum + 2.75kg concentrate respectively for a month. The blood serum and ramen + feeds ample were collected and analyzed for glucose, total protein and phosphorus the result in dictated that animal consuming higher amount of concentrate has a tendency of higher level of glucose in seamen fluid phosphorus. Glucose content varies with leady Wight of the animal. With the relationship of g = 55.83 + 0.245 × (r = 0.868) (r = 0.75) (n =16). The relationship with age is also positive with on equation of y = 11+0.384× (r = 0.76). The total protein content varies and is poor and in positive relation with glucose with equation of

Research paper thumbnail of Effect of processing method on nutritional quality of black soybean

Journal of Dairying, Foods & Home Sciences, May 14, 2018

Black Soybean is highly nutritious legume of Uttarakhand but its hard seed coat reduces the nutri... more Black Soybean is highly nutritious legume of Uttarakhand but its hard seed coat reduces the nutrient availability to consumer. Attempt was made in this experiment to study effect of processing method on proximate composition of black soybean. Four Kilograms of black soybean was taken and subjected to three different processing methods like germination, roasting and cow urine treatment while one group was taken as control. Results indicated highly significant (P0.01) differences in dry matter, crude protein, ether extract, ash and crude fibre content of black soybean among different groups compared to control. All processing methods were effective in improving nutritional value of black soybean thereby increasing its utilization in foods and food formulations.

Research paper thumbnail of Complement of integrated fertilizer management and integrated pest management concepts to ameliorate faba bean growth and yield

Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 2004

... DOI: 10.1080/03650340410001663909 M Fayez a * , SH Shehata Heba b , GA El-Morsy c , ARahal b ... more ... DOI: 10.1080/03650340410001663909 M Fayez a * , SH Shehata Heba b , GA El-Morsy c , ARahal b & AF ... Hegazi NA Hamza-Mervat A Osman A Ali S Sedik MZ Fayez M 1998 A modified-combined carbon N-deficient medium for isolation, enumeration and mass production ...

Research paper thumbnail of Winter care and feeding of young animals

Indian farming, Aug 25, 2021

Research paper thumbnail of Effect of dietary inclusion of nano-chromium and phytase enzyme on growth performance and carcass quality of broiler chickens

Journal of entomology and zoology studies, 2021

Research paper thumbnail of Production performance in broilers on supplementing giloe and cinnamon

Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika, 2020

A feeding trial of 42 days was conducted to discern the effect of dietary incorporation of giloe ... more A feeding trial of 42 days was conducted to discern the effect of dietary incorporation of giloe and cinnamon powder on growth performance in commercial broilers .One hundred and twenty, day old Vencobb broiler chicks were procured and divided randomly into 6 treatment groups with 2 replicates of 10 chicks each viz., T1 (control) were fed basal diet whereas in treatment group T2, T3, T4, T5 and T6, basal diet was incorporated with 1% giloe, 2% giloe, 1% cinnamon, 2% cinnamon and combination of 1% giloe and 1% cinnamon, respectively. During starter phase (0-21 days), the body weight gain was significantly (P£0.05) higher in T3incorporated with 2% giloe. The feed conversion ratio was significantly (P£0.05) improved in broiler chicks fed diet incorporated with 1% giloe (T2). The performance index was significantly better in T2 and T3 compared to other groups. During finisher phase (22-42 days), the feed conversion ratio was significantly better in T2 and T6 compared to other groups. Pe...

Research paper thumbnail of Effect of feeding black soybean meal on external egg quality and composition in white leghorn layers

International Journal of Basic and Applied Agricultural Research, 2018

Invasive species have permanently altered the world, both socially and ecologically, and the rate... more Invasive species have permanently altered the world, both socially and ecologically, and the rate of introductions shows no sign of slowing down in the future. In Vermont, foragers are in regular contact with these introduced species and can play an integral role in their removal through the gathering, harvesting, and consumption of edible invasive plants. Through questionnaires to the public, in-depth interviews with foraging experts, and participation in community herb walks and plant harvesting, I explored perspectives on foraging in Vermont and its relation to the collection and consumption of invasive plant species. By interpreting the feedback, responses, and observations gathered, I deciphered emergent ideas and common themes as they relate to foraging for these species. Conversations about our food system cannot, and should not, ignore the growing influence of invasive species on our familiar landscapes. Several themes emerged after thorough analysis and reflection. These themes include: aligning the values of the foraging community with the impact of foraging for invasive species, reframing language and attitudes surrounding these species, understanding our changing world, and capitalizing on benefits and addressing barriers of invasive species foraging. Based on the results of this research, the foraging community of Vermont could be a unique and valuable avenue to use in spreading awareness and knowledge of this movement. II. Introduction……………………………………………………………………………5 III. Literature Review……………………………………………………………………...7 a. Introduction to Invasive Species…………………………………...……………..7 b. Impacts of Invasive Species in Vermont………………..………..……………….8 c. Perceptions of Invasive Species………………………..……………………….11 d. Invasive Species Management & Conservation Implications………….…..…...14 e. Foraging-A Brief Introduction…………………..……………………………18 f. Foraging for Invasive Species………………………...………...………………20 g. Alternative Food Sources & Foraging…………...………………...…………...23 h. Conclusion……………………………………...……………………………….25 IV. Methods………………………………………………………………………………26 a. Research Objectives……………………………………………………………26 b. Data Collection………………………………………………………………...26 c. Quantitative Methodology……………………………………………………..27 d. Qualitative Methodology………………………………………………………28 e. Analysis………………………………………………………………………...29 f. Limitations……………………………………………………………………..30 V. Results………………………………………………………………………………..32 a. Overview……………………………………………………………………….32 b. The Foraging Community of Vermont…………………………………………32 c. Motivations for Foraging………………………………………………………33 d. Species Selection……………………………………………………………….35 e. Knowledge Sources…………………………………………………………….35 f. Benefits to Foraging for Invasive Species……………………………………..36 g. Barriers to Foraging for Invasive Species……………………………………..40 VI. Discussion…………………….……………………………………………………...45 a. Overview……………………………………………………………………….45 b. The Foraging Community-A Starting Point………………………………….45 c. A Changing World……………………………………………………………..47 d. Capitalizing on Benefits & Addressing Barriers………………………………49 e. Areas for Further Research……………………………………………………52 VII. Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………...54 VIII. Bibliography…………………………………………………………………………56 IX.

Research paper thumbnail of Effect of dietary Kadipatta and neem leaf powder on nutrients utilization and egg quality in white leghorn layer

International Journal of Basic and Applied Agricultural Research, 2015

На множестве P 3 функций трехзначной логики рассматривается оператор позитивного замыкания. Устан... more На множестве P 3 функций трехзначной логики рассматривается оператор позитивного замыкания. Устанавливается, что в P 3 имеется ровно 51 позитивно замкнутый класс, позитивно порождаемый одноместными функциями. Из них 26 классов порождаются единственной одноместной функцией (включая один из позитивно предполных в P 3 классов), а 25 классов-двумя функциями (включая класс P 3 и остальные 9 позитивно предполных классов). Работа выполнена при поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований, проект 06-01-00438.

Research paper thumbnail of Supplementation effect of ammonium sulphate and sulphur coated urea on rumen metabolites in crossbred cow

International Journal of Basic and Applied Agricultural Research, 2017

Research paper thumbnail of Effect of feeding Tinospora cordifolia and Mentha arvensis on growth and nutrient utilization in crossbred calves

Twenty crossbred calves were divided into 4 groups to study the effect of feeding Tinospora cordi... more Twenty crossbred calves were divided into 4 groups to study the effect of feeding Tinospora cordifolia and Mentha arvensis on growth and nutrient utilization for 90 days. Group I was taken as control while Group II was provided with Tinospora cordifolia @ 4% of concentrate mixture, group III with Mentha arvensis @ 4% of concentrate mixture and group IV with both Tinospora cordifolia and Mentha arvensis @ 2% of concentrate mixture each. The dry matter intake, dry matter intake/W, TDN intake/W and DCP intake/W in group III was significantly (P<0.05) higher than group I. The digestibility coefficient of nutrients like dry matter, organic matter, crude protein, ether extract, nitrogen free extract, crude fibre, neutral detergent fibre and acid detergent fibre were not significantly different among the groups. Body weight gain was significantly high in group IV. Tinospora cordifolia and Mentha arvensis can be fed to crossbred calves.

Research paper thumbnail of Assessing the effects of Nano Alumina on general body condition and behaviour of white Leghorn chickens: An experimental study

Present study was conducted to understand the affects of nano alumina on different clinical signs... more Present study was conducted to understand the affects of nano alumina on different clinical signs and growth parameters in White leghorn chickens. The randomly divided control group was fed with normal standard recommended feed while treated group exposed to nano alumina through oral route in feed for three months. The birds of control group (group I) showed signs of some increased activeness or aggressiveness. At the time of feeding birds from treated group (group II) showed increased response for feeding as compare to group I. There was increased fighting tendency noticed in birds of group II. There was no significant difference in body weight observed between group I and group II throughout the experiment at different time intervals. There was a slight 0.33 %, non significant decrease in the body weight of treated group as compared to controls at 90 days post treatment (DPT).

Research paper thumbnail of Influence of Supplementation of Dried Neem (Azadirachta indica) and Kadipatta (Murraya koienigii) Leaf Powder on Performance and Haemato-biochemical Parameters in White Leghorn Layers

Indian journal of animal nutrition, 2015

A feeding trial was conducted in a completely randomised block design on 120 white leghorn layers... more A feeding trial was conducted in a completely randomised block design on 120 white leghorn layers (22 weeks age) for twelve weeks to discern the effects of supplementation of neem (Azadirachta indica) and kadi patta (Murraya koeinigii) leaf powder on egg production and haemato-biochemical parameters. The birds in treatment T1 (Control) were given standard diet and were supplemented with 0.5% kadi patta leaf powder (T2); 0.5% neem leaf powder (T3); 0.5% kadi patta and neem leaf powder in 50: 50 ratio (T4), 0.5% kadi patta and neem leaf powder in 25: 75 ratio (T5) and 0.5% kadi patta and neem leaf powder in 75: 25 ratio (T6) up to 8 weeks period. Highly significant (P<0.01) differences were found in haemoglobulin, serum glucose and serum cholesterol among the groups. Significant differences (P<0.05) were also found in blood PCV and serum globulin content. Supplementation of neem and kadi patta leaf powder in layer diet resulted in improved feed conversion ratio and decreased ser...

Research paper thumbnail of Effect of ajwain, hot red pepper and black pepper on the performance of japanese quail

To study the effect of herbal feed additives on growth performance, one hundred twenty broiler Ja... more To study the effect of herbal feed additives on growth performance, one hundred twenty broiler Japanese quail were divided in complete randomized block design, into control (C) and three treatment groups (3 each) viz: T1, T2 and T3 with 30 birds in each group. The diet offered to control group was without feed additive while in treatment groups 0.5% ajwain, 0.5% hot red pepper and 0.25% black pepper respectively were provided to the birds through the basal diet. The quails were reared in deep litter system and offered starter diet upto 1–2 weeks of age and thereafter they were offered finisher diets during 3-6th week of age. A feeding trial of 5 weeks was carried out to ascertain the effects of herbal feed additives on the feed intake, body weight gain, feed conversion ratio and performance index. There was a significant improvement in FCR and body weight gain in Japanese quail of hot red pepper supplemented group followed by black pepper treated group. It may be concluded that feed...

Research paper thumbnail of Rumen Fermentation Pattern in Crossbred Cattle as Influenced By Different Diets

Two rumen fistulaied crossbred adult cattle were fed individually on four diets: 1,8 kg wheat bhu... more Two rumen fistulaied crossbred adult cattle were fed individually on four diets: 1,8 kg wheat bhusa (WB) + 6 kg sorghum (S) +1 kg concentrate (C); II, 28 kg S+ 1.5 kgC; III, 35 kg S + 200g Sodium Bicarbonate (Bic) and TV, 35 kgS + 450 Bic. Rumen fluid prion concentrate diets was significantly (P<.01) lower than on bicarbonate supplemented diets. Total nitrogen and NH3-N fractions were significantly higher on concentrate supplemented diets. However, NPN and TVFA dad’ not differ significantly. The rumen pH was negatively correlated with total-N (r-0.76**), NH-3N (r =-0.84**), NPN (r=-0.57*) and TVFA (r = -0.55*).

Research paper thumbnail of Effect of Supplementation of Ammonium Sulphate and Sulphur Coated Urea on Nutrient Digestibility, Blood parameters and Milk Production in Crossbred Cows

Indian journal of animal nutrition, 2018

Fifteen lactating crossbred cows were divided into 3 groups of 5 animals each to see the effect o... more Fifteen lactating crossbred cows were divided into 3 groups of 5 animals each to see the effect of supplementation of ammonium sulphate or sulphur coated urea on feed intake, nutrient digestibility, blood parameters and milk production for 3 months. The animals in Group 1 were fed as per requirements (NRC, 2001) while the animals in group II and III were supplemented with 30 g ammonium sulphate or 30 g sulphur coated urea in concentrate mixture in two doses (15 g each) at the time of milking. There were no significant differences among the groups with regards to DM or TDN intake. The digestibility of EE, CF, NFE, NDF and ADF was found to be similar in the three groups except that CP digestibility was higher in supplemented groups. The levels of serum glucose urea concentration were similar in all the groups while those of total protein and total albumin were higher (P<0.05) in group II and III compared to group I. The milk production was higher (P<0.05) in Group II followed by...

Research paper thumbnail of Effect of Supplementation of Black Soybean on Production Parameters in White leghorn Layers

Black soybean is traditionally grown in hill area of Uttarakhand to meet protein requirement of l... more Black soybean is traditionally grown in hill area of Uttarakhand to meet protein requirement of local people. This experiment was conducted to study effect of supplementation of black soybean on production parameters in poultry layers. Hundred (20 weeks age) layers were selected for conducting feeding trial for 12 weeks in completely randomized design .Layers were divided into five treatment groups viz T1: control;T2:0.2% raw black soybean;T3 0.2%germinated black soybean;T4:0.2% roasted black soybean and T5:0.2% cow urine treated black soybean supplemented groups. Production parameters were studied in three different phases, viz. Phase I (20-24 weeks), Phase II (25-28 weeks) and Phase III (29-32 weeks).Highest Egg Production was recorded in T5. Highly significant (P<0.01) difference was observed in feed intake in phase II, III and overall phase. Significant differences (P<0.05) was observed among different treatment groups in egg production in phase III and feed intake in phas...

Research paper thumbnail of Relative efficiency of zinc oxide and zinc sulphate-enriched urea for spring wheat

Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 2008

Page 1. RESEARCH ARTICLE Relative efficiency of zinc oxide and zinc sulphate-enriched urea for sp... more Page 1. RESEARCH ARTICLE Relative efficiency of zinc oxide and zinc sulphate-enriched urea for spring wheat Yashbir Singh Shivay Æ Rajendra Prasad Æ Anshu Rahal Received: 6 December 2007 / Accepted: 29 May 2008 ...

Research paper thumbnail of Genotypic Variation for Productivity, Zinc Utilization Efficiencies, and Kernel Quality in Aromatic Rices Under Low Available Zinc Conditions

Journal of Plant Nutrition, 2010

... Yashbir Singh Shivay,1 Rajendra Prasad,1 and Anshu Rahal2 1Division of Agronomy, Indian Agric... more ... Yashbir Singh Shivay,1 Rajendra Prasad,1 and Anshu Rahal2 1Division of Agronomy, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India 2Department of ... A field study at the Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India showed that Pusa Sugandh 4 ('PS 4') is a ...

Research paper thumbnail of Effect of feeding different mineral mixtures on feed intake and nutrient utilization in local goats

Indian Journal of Animal …, 2011

Twenty non-descript goats were divided into four groups of five each and fed on basal ration as w... more Twenty non-descript goats were divided into four groups of five each and fed on basal ration as well as that supplemented with selective mineral mixture, mineramin and minfa@ 2% of concentrate mixture, respectively. DM and TDN intake were highest in Minfa ...

Research paper thumbnail of Effect of biofertilization and organic manuring on growth performance and chemical composition of tomato under saline stress

A greenhouse experiment was carried out using a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with thre... more A greenhouse experiment was carried out using a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replicates in the experimental farm station of Fac. Agric. at Moshtohor during 2011 season. This research aims to study the effect of tomato inoculation with salt-tolerant plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) strains Pseudomonas fluorescence D23, Bacillus pumilus D139 and Azospirillum lipoferum D178 in combination with humic acid and organic manure (compost) on growth performance and chemical composition of tomato under saline stress. Obtained results revealed that the highest significant of growth characters was observed in case of tomato inoculated with biostimulant combined with compost at one and half dose in presence of humic acid. Tomato inoculated with biostimulant combined with compost at one and half dose in presence of humic acid gave the highest significant values of total sugars, total amino acids, titratable acidity, vitamin C , total soluble solids, total and conju...

Research paper thumbnail of Glucose, total protein and phosphorus relationship with body weight and age in crossbred heifers

Journal of Immunology and Immunopathology, 2004

An experiment was conducted on growing crossbred heifers in which animals were divided into four ... more An experiment was conducted on growing crossbred heifers in which animals were divided into four uniform groups. The animals in I, II, III, and IV group were fed on ad lib green sorghum, sorghum + 0.75 kg concentrate, sorghum + 1.5 kg concentrate and sorghum + 2.75kg concentrate respectively for a month. The blood serum and ramen + feeds ample were collected and analyzed for glucose, total protein and phosphorus the result in dictated that animal consuming higher amount of concentrate has a tendency of higher level of glucose in seamen fluid phosphorus. Glucose content varies with leady Wight of the animal. With the relationship of g = 55.83 + 0.245 × (r = 0.868) (r = 0.75) (n =16). The relationship with age is also positive with on equation of y = 11+0.384× (r = 0.76). The total protein content varies and is poor and in positive relation with glucose with equation of

Research paper thumbnail of Effect of processing method on nutritional quality of black soybean

Journal of Dairying, Foods & Home Sciences, May 14, 2018

Black Soybean is highly nutritious legume of Uttarakhand but its hard seed coat reduces the nutri... more Black Soybean is highly nutritious legume of Uttarakhand but its hard seed coat reduces the nutrient availability to consumer. Attempt was made in this experiment to study effect of processing method on proximate composition of black soybean. Four Kilograms of black soybean was taken and subjected to three different processing methods like germination, roasting and cow urine treatment while one group was taken as control. Results indicated highly significant (P0.01) differences in dry matter, crude protein, ether extract, ash and crude fibre content of black soybean among different groups compared to control. All processing methods were effective in improving nutritional value of black soybean thereby increasing its utilization in foods and food formulations.

Research paper thumbnail of Complement of integrated fertilizer management and integrated pest management concepts to ameliorate faba bean growth and yield

Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 2004

... DOI: 10.1080/03650340410001663909 M Fayez a * , SH Shehata Heba b , GA El-Morsy c , ARahal b ... more ... DOI: 10.1080/03650340410001663909 M Fayez a * , SH Shehata Heba b , GA El-Morsy c , ARahal b &amp;amp; AF ... Hegazi NA Hamza-Mervat A Osman A Ali S Sedik MZ Fayez M 1998 A modified-combined carbon N-deficient medium for isolation, enumeration and mass production ...

Research paper thumbnail of Winter care and feeding of young animals

Indian farming, Aug 25, 2021

Research paper thumbnail of Effect of dietary inclusion of nano-chromium and phytase enzyme on growth performance and carcass quality of broiler chickens

Journal of entomology and zoology studies, 2021

Research paper thumbnail of Production performance in broilers on supplementing giloe and cinnamon

Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika, 2020

A feeding trial of 42 days was conducted to discern the effect of dietary incorporation of giloe ... more A feeding trial of 42 days was conducted to discern the effect of dietary incorporation of giloe and cinnamon powder on growth performance in commercial broilers .One hundred and twenty, day old Vencobb broiler chicks were procured and divided randomly into 6 treatment groups with 2 replicates of 10 chicks each viz., T1 (control) were fed basal diet whereas in treatment group T2, T3, T4, T5 and T6, basal diet was incorporated with 1% giloe, 2% giloe, 1% cinnamon, 2% cinnamon and combination of 1% giloe and 1% cinnamon, respectively. During starter phase (0-21 days), the body weight gain was significantly (P£0.05) higher in T3incorporated with 2% giloe. The feed conversion ratio was significantly (P£0.05) improved in broiler chicks fed diet incorporated with 1% giloe (T2). The performance index was significantly better in T2 and T3 compared to other groups. During finisher phase (22-42 days), the feed conversion ratio was significantly better in T2 and T6 compared to other groups. Pe...

Research paper thumbnail of Effect of feeding black soybean meal on external egg quality and composition in white leghorn layers

International Journal of Basic and Applied Agricultural Research, 2018

Invasive species have permanently altered the world, both socially and ecologically, and the rate... more Invasive species have permanently altered the world, both socially and ecologically, and the rate of introductions shows no sign of slowing down in the future. In Vermont, foragers are in regular contact with these introduced species and can play an integral role in their removal through the gathering, harvesting, and consumption of edible invasive plants. Through questionnaires to the public, in-depth interviews with foraging experts, and participation in community herb walks and plant harvesting, I explored perspectives on foraging in Vermont and its relation to the collection and consumption of invasive plant species. By interpreting the feedback, responses, and observations gathered, I deciphered emergent ideas and common themes as they relate to foraging for these species. Conversations about our food system cannot, and should not, ignore the growing influence of invasive species on our familiar landscapes. Several themes emerged after thorough analysis and reflection. These themes include: aligning the values of the foraging community with the impact of foraging for invasive species, reframing language and attitudes surrounding these species, understanding our changing world, and capitalizing on benefits and addressing barriers of invasive species foraging. Based on the results of this research, the foraging community of Vermont could be a unique and valuable avenue to use in spreading awareness and knowledge of this movement. II. Introduction……………………………………………………………………………5 III. Literature Review……………………………………………………………………...7 a. Introduction to Invasive Species…………………………………...……………..7 b. Impacts of Invasive Species in Vermont………………..………..……………….8 c. Perceptions of Invasive Species………………………..……………………….11 d. Invasive Species Management & Conservation Implications………….…..…...14 e. Foraging-A Brief Introduction…………………..……………………………18 f. Foraging for Invasive Species………………………...………...………………20 g. Alternative Food Sources & Foraging…………...………………...…………...23 h. Conclusion……………………………………...……………………………….25 IV. Methods………………………………………………………………………………26 a. Research Objectives……………………………………………………………26 b. Data Collection………………………………………………………………...26 c. Quantitative Methodology……………………………………………………..27 d. Qualitative Methodology………………………………………………………28 e. Analysis………………………………………………………………………...29 f. Limitations……………………………………………………………………..30 V. Results………………………………………………………………………………..32 a. Overview……………………………………………………………………….32 b. The Foraging Community of Vermont…………………………………………32 c. Motivations for Foraging………………………………………………………33 d. Species Selection……………………………………………………………….35 e. Knowledge Sources…………………………………………………………….35 f. Benefits to Foraging for Invasive Species……………………………………..36 g. Barriers to Foraging for Invasive Species……………………………………..40 VI. Discussion…………………….……………………………………………………...45 a. Overview……………………………………………………………………….45 b. The Foraging Community-A Starting Point………………………………….45 c. A Changing World……………………………………………………………..47 d. Capitalizing on Benefits & Addressing Barriers………………………………49 e. Areas for Further Research……………………………………………………52 VII. Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………...54 VIII. Bibliography…………………………………………………………………………56 IX.

Research paper thumbnail of Effect of dietary Kadipatta and neem leaf powder on nutrients utilization and egg quality in white leghorn layer

International Journal of Basic and Applied Agricultural Research, 2015

На множестве P 3 функций трехзначной логики рассматривается оператор позитивного замыкания. Устан... more На множестве P 3 функций трехзначной логики рассматривается оператор позитивного замыкания. Устанавливается, что в P 3 имеется ровно 51 позитивно замкнутый класс, позитивно порождаемый одноместными функциями. Из них 26 классов порождаются единственной одноместной функцией (включая один из позитивно предполных в P 3 классов), а 25 классов-двумя функциями (включая класс P 3 и остальные 9 позитивно предполных классов). Работа выполнена при поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований, проект 06-01-00438.

Research paper thumbnail of Supplementation effect of ammonium sulphate and sulphur coated urea on rumen metabolites in crossbred cow

International Journal of Basic and Applied Agricultural Research, 2017

Research paper thumbnail of Effect of feeding Tinospora cordifolia and Mentha arvensis on growth and nutrient utilization in crossbred calves

Twenty crossbred calves were divided into 4 groups to study the effect of feeding Tinospora cordi... more Twenty crossbred calves were divided into 4 groups to study the effect of feeding Tinospora cordifolia and Mentha arvensis on growth and nutrient utilization for 90 days. Group I was taken as control while Group II was provided with Tinospora cordifolia @ 4% of concentrate mixture, group III with Mentha arvensis @ 4% of concentrate mixture and group IV with both Tinospora cordifolia and Mentha arvensis @ 2% of concentrate mixture each. The dry matter intake, dry matter intake/W, TDN intake/W and DCP intake/W in group III was significantly (P<0.05) higher than group I. The digestibility coefficient of nutrients like dry matter, organic matter, crude protein, ether extract, nitrogen free extract, crude fibre, neutral detergent fibre and acid detergent fibre were not significantly different among the groups. Body weight gain was significantly high in group IV. Tinospora cordifolia and Mentha arvensis can be fed to crossbred calves.

Research paper thumbnail of Assessing the effects of Nano Alumina on general body condition and behaviour of white Leghorn chickens: An experimental study

Present study was conducted to understand the affects of nano alumina on different clinical signs... more Present study was conducted to understand the affects of nano alumina on different clinical signs and growth parameters in White leghorn chickens. The randomly divided control group was fed with normal standard recommended feed while treated group exposed to nano alumina through oral route in feed for three months. The birds of control group (group I) showed signs of some increased activeness or aggressiveness. At the time of feeding birds from treated group (group II) showed increased response for feeding as compare to group I. There was increased fighting tendency noticed in birds of group II. There was no significant difference in body weight observed between group I and group II throughout the experiment at different time intervals. There was a slight 0.33 %, non significant decrease in the body weight of treated group as compared to controls at 90 days post treatment (DPT).

Research paper thumbnail of Influence of Supplementation of Dried Neem (Azadirachta indica) and Kadipatta (Murraya koienigii) Leaf Powder on Performance and Haemato-biochemical Parameters in White Leghorn Layers

Indian journal of animal nutrition, 2015

A feeding trial was conducted in a completely randomised block design on 120 white leghorn layers... more A feeding trial was conducted in a completely randomised block design on 120 white leghorn layers (22 weeks age) for twelve weeks to discern the effects of supplementation of neem (Azadirachta indica) and kadi patta (Murraya koeinigii) leaf powder on egg production and haemato-biochemical parameters. The birds in treatment T1 (Control) were given standard diet and were supplemented with 0.5% kadi patta leaf powder (T2); 0.5% neem leaf powder (T3); 0.5% kadi patta and neem leaf powder in 50: 50 ratio (T4), 0.5% kadi patta and neem leaf powder in 25: 75 ratio (T5) and 0.5% kadi patta and neem leaf powder in 75: 25 ratio (T6) up to 8 weeks period. Highly significant (P<0.01) differences were found in haemoglobulin, serum glucose and serum cholesterol among the groups. Significant differences (P<0.05) were also found in blood PCV and serum globulin content. Supplementation of neem and kadi patta leaf powder in layer diet resulted in improved feed conversion ratio and decreased ser...

Research paper thumbnail of Effect of ajwain, hot red pepper and black pepper on the performance of japanese quail

To study the effect of herbal feed additives on growth performance, one hundred twenty broiler Ja... more To study the effect of herbal feed additives on growth performance, one hundred twenty broiler Japanese quail were divided in complete randomized block design, into control (C) and three treatment groups (3 each) viz: T1, T2 and T3 with 30 birds in each group. The diet offered to control group was without feed additive while in treatment groups 0.5% ajwain, 0.5% hot red pepper and 0.25% black pepper respectively were provided to the birds through the basal diet. The quails were reared in deep litter system and offered starter diet upto 1–2 weeks of age and thereafter they were offered finisher diets during 3-6th week of age. A feeding trial of 5 weeks was carried out to ascertain the effects of herbal feed additives on the feed intake, body weight gain, feed conversion ratio and performance index. There was a significant improvement in FCR and body weight gain in Japanese quail of hot red pepper supplemented group followed by black pepper treated group. It may be concluded that feed...

Research paper thumbnail of Rumen Fermentation Pattern in Crossbred Cattle as Influenced By Different Diets

Two rumen fistulaied crossbred adult cattle were fed individually on four diets: 1,8 kg wheat bhu... more Two rumen fistulaied crossbred adult cattle were fed individually on four diets: 1,8 kg wheat bhusa (WB) + 6 kg sorghum (S) +1 kg concentrate (C); II, 28 kg S+ 1.5 kgC; III, 35 kg S + 200g Sodium Bicarbonate (Bic) and TV, 35 kgS + 450 Bic. Rumen fluid prion concentrate diets was significantly (P<.01) lower than on bicarbonate supplemented diets. Total nitrogen and NH3-N fractions were significantly higher on concentrate supplemented diets. However, NPN and TVFA dad’ not differ significantly. The rumen pH was negatively correlated with total-N (r-0.76**), NH-3N (r =-0.84**), NPN (r=-0.57*) and TVFA (r = -0.55*).

Research paper thumbnail of Effect of Supplementation of Ammonium Sulphate and Sulphur Coated Urea on Nutrient Digestibility, Blood parameters and Milk Production in Crossbred Cows

Indian journal of animal nutrition, 2018

Fifteen lactating crossbred cows were divided into 3 groups of 5 animals each to see the effect o... more Fifteen lactating crossbred cows were divided into 3 groups of 5 animals each to see the effect of supplementation of ammonium sulphate or sulphur coated urea on feed intake, nutrient digestibility, blood parameters and milk production for 3 months. The animals in Group 1 were fed as per requirements (NRC, 2001) while the animals in group II and III were supplemented with 30 g ammonium sulphate or 30 g sulphur coated urea in concentrate mixture in two doses (15 g each) at the time of milking. There were no significant differences among the groups with regards to DM or TDN intake. The digestibility of EE, CF, NFE, NDF and ADF was found to be similar in the three groups except that CP digestibility was higher in supplemented groups. The levels of serum glucose urea concentration were similar in all the groups while those of total protein and total albumin were higher (P<0.05) in group II and III compared to group I. The milk production was higher (P<0.05) in Group II followed by...

Research paper thumbnail of Effect of Supplementation of Black Soybean on Production Parameters in White leghorn Layers

Black soybean is traditionally grown in hill area of Uttarakhand to meet protein requirement of l... more Black soybean is traditionally grown in hill area of Uttarakhand to meet protein requirement of local people. This experiment was conducted to study effect of supplementation of black soybean on production parameters in poultry layers. Hundred (20 weeks age) layers were selected for conducting feeding trial for 12 weeks in completely randomized design .Layers were divided into five treatment groups viz T1: control;T2:0.2% raw black soybean;T3 0.2%germinated black soybean;T4:0.2% roasted black soybean and T5:0.2% cow urine treated black soybean supplemented groups. Production parameters were studied in three different phases, viz. Phase I (20-24 weeks), Phase II (25-28 weeks) and Phase III (29-32 weeks).Highest Egg Production was recorded in T5. Highly significant (P<0.01) difference was observed in feed intake in phase II, III and overall phase. Significant differences (P<0.05) was observed among different treatment groups in egg production in phase III and feed intake in phas...

Research paper thumbnail of Relative efficiency of zinc oxide and zinc sulphate-enriched urea for spring wheat

Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 2008

Page 1. RESEARCH ARTICLE Relative efficiency of zinc oxide and zinc sulphate-enriched urea for sp... more Page 1. RESEARCH ARTICLE Relative efficiency of zinc oxide and zinc sulphate-enriched urea for spring wheat Yashbir Singh Shivay Æ Rajendra Prasad Æ Anshu Rahal Received: 6 December 2007 / Accepted: 29 May 2008 ...

Research paper thumbnail of Genotypic Variation for Productivity, Zinc Utilization Efficiencies, and Kernel Quality in Aromatic Rices Under Low Available Zinc Conditions

Journal of Plant Nutrition, 2010

... Yashbir Singh Shivay,1 Rajendra Prasad,1 and Anshu Rahal2 1Division of Agronomy, Indian Agric... more ... Yashbir Singh Shivay,1 Rajendra Prasad,1 and Anshu Rahal2 1Division of Agronomy, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India 2Department of ... A field study at the Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India showed that Pusa Sugandh 4 ('PS 4') is a ...

Research paper thumbnail of Effect of feeding different mineral mixtures on feed intake and nutrient utilization in local goats

Indian Journal of Animal …, 2011

Twenty non-descript goats were divided into four groups of five each and fed on basal ration as w... more Twenty non-descript goats were divided into four groups of five each and fed on basal ration as well as that supplemented with selective mineral mixture, mineramin and minfa@ 2% of concentrate mixture, respectively. DM and TDN intake were highest in Minfa ...