dhi bramasta - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Papers by dhi bramasta
Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities
Natural disasters are natural occurrences that have an impact on the environment, which can be in... more Natural disasters are natural occurrences that have an impact on the environment, which can be in the form of damage, causing casualties, loss of property, damage to infrastructure and life facilities and infrastructure. Avalancheor often called ground movement is an event geology that happens because of the movement of the masses rock or soil with various types and types such as falling rocks or large lumps of soil. In general, there are two factors that can cause landslides, namely driving factors and triggering factors. Driving factors are factors that influence the condition of the material itself, while trigger factors are factors that cause the movement of the material. However, the main cause is gravity which affects a steep slope, but there are other factors that trigger it. Indonesia is located on the three main plates of the world, namely the Pacific, Australian and Eurasian plates which cause Indonesia to experience frequent disasters. In addition, Indonesia is geomorphol...
Jurnal Wahana Pendidikan
ABSTRACTThe learning process in the 2013 curriculum is a student center or learning centered on s... more ABSTRACTThe learning process in the 2013 curriculum is a student center or learning centered on students, where students are required to be more active in learning, and the task of the teacher in the 2013 curriculum is to become a facilitator. Active in learning shows that students have a high curiosity so that they can answer and express their own ideas. The emergence of high curiosity makes students understand information clearly.This study aims to determine the increase in curiosity and student learning achievement with the Non Non Example learning model on theme 7 (Events in Life) in class V SD Negeri 3 Kotayasa. This type of research uses Classroom Action Research (CAR) conducted in 2 cycles. The research subjects were 21 students. the data collected is curiosity and student learning achievement.The results showed that: first, the application of the Example Non Example learning model can increase students' curiosity as seen from the classical percentage acquisition of cycle...
Jurnal Wahana Pendidikan
This study aims to determine what preparations are made by the teacher in the implementation of m... more This study aims to determine what preparations are made by the teacher in the implementation of mathematics learning. The method used in this research is qualitative with descriptive analysis. Research subjects are informants who provide research data through interviews. The informants in this study were grade IV teachers of Jambu State Elementary School 01. While the data analysis used in this study were data reduction, data presentation and verification. This research resulted in the findings of preparations made by the teacher in the implementation of mathematics learning, among others, which must be prepared are the learning objectives, learning materials, learning methods, learning media, evaluation of learning, students, teachers and the place of learning environment. The obstacles in the preparation are students who often talk to themselves and disturb other friends, then a weak internet connection that causes the process of finding learning resources to be difficult.
Publikasi Pendidikan
MI Muhammadiyah Gandatapa secara geografis berada di lereng Gunung Slamet, sedangkan Gunung Slame... more MI Muhammadiyah Gandatapa secara geografis berada di lereng Gunung Slamet, sedangkan Gunung Slamet sendiri merupakan gunung berapi yang tidak menutup kemungkinan sewaktu-waktu dapat terjadi erupsi. Sehingga wilayah yang berada di lereng gunung tersebut memiliki kerentanan terkena dampak erupsi gunung. Selama ini guru MI Muhammadiyah Gandatapa belum memiliki pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai upaya untuk mengurangi resiko bencana atau mitigasi bencana. Melalui pelatihan mitigasi bencana, maka diharapkan para guru dapat memiliki pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai mitigasi bencana sesuai dengan langkah-langkahnya. Pelatihan dilakukan melalui empat tahapan yaitu: 1) Persiapan; 2) Memberikan materi pelatihan dan simulasi; 3) Monitoring dan pendampingan; 4) Evaluasi hasil kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan yaitu secara teoritis guru mengetahui tentang mitigasi bencana. Selanjutnya guru memahami langkah-langkah yang ditempuh dalam menghadapi ancaman bencana gunung meletus, melalui tahapan 1) Sebelu...
PENDAS MAHAKAM: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar
Character education is also a vehicle for the socialization of characters that should be possesse... more Character education is also a vehicle for the socialization of characters that should be possessed by a human child to make them the noble creatures on earth. Character education requires habituation. Behavior of learners can be developed through character analysis that is developed within core competencies such as the character of responsibility. The sense of responsibility also influences students' learning achievement, while the character of cooperation can be raised in learning activities in class through group activities. In collecting data and information needed in research, the authors use data collection techniques or interviews with interviews, observations, and documentation. The character education of responsibility and cooperation in the 2013 curriculum thematic learning has been carried out in SD Negeri 2 Berkoh. In SD Negri 2 Berkoh Character of responsibility can be applied through doing homework, learning in class, doing assignments from the teacher while the cha...
JURNAL DIKDAS BANTARA
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning (C... more Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) terhadap motivasi belajar dan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa kelas IV tema 8 daerah tempat tinggalku di SDN 2 Klapasawit. Metode penelitian menggunakan Quasy Eksperimen dengan desain penelitian Nonequivalent (pretest-posttest) Control Group Design. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV SDN 2 Klapasawit berjumlah 47 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Simple Random Sampling. Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji-t independent dengan syarat uji normalitas dan homogenitas. Data hasil motivasi dan keterampilan berpikir kritis dianalisis menggunakan uji prasyarat uji normalitas dan homogenitas menunjukkan bahwa data berdistribusi normal dan homogen. Hasil hipotesis motivasi belajar manual menunjukkan ℎ > atau 3,747 > 2,013 dan hasil SPSS menunjukkan Sig. < 0,05 atau 0,001 < 0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) terhadap motivasi belajar siswa kelas IV tema 8 daerah tempat tinggalku di SDN 2 Klapasawit. Hasil hipotesis keterampilan berpikir kritis manual menunjukkan ℎ > atau 4,093 > 2,000 dan hasil SPSS menunjukkan Sig. < 0,05 atau 0,000 < 0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa kelas IV tema 8 daerah tempat tinggalku di SDN 2 Klapasawit.
JSSH (Jurnal Sains Sosial dan Humaniora)
Pendidikan secara umum merupakan segala upaya yang direncanakan untuk mempengaruhi orang lain bai... more Pendidikan secara umum merupakan segala upaya yang direncanakan untuk mempengaruhi orang lain baik individu, kelompok, atau masyarakat sehingga individu, kelompok, atau masyarakat melakukan apa yang diharapkan oleh pelaku pendidikan. Dalam hal ini dengan pendidikan diharapkan peserta didik bisa secara aktif mengembangkan potensi dirinya. Dalam menunjang pendidikan yang berkualitas tentunnya didukung dengan meratanya distribusi sekolah dan guru yang kompeten serta profesional dalam bidangnya di sekolah. Persebaran atau distribusi sekolah yang tidak merata secara geografis, berpengaruh terhadap kualitas pendidikan penduduk dalam suatu wilayah. Dalam lingkup sekolah jumlah guru memegang peranan dalam mempengaruhi kualitas pembelajaran, sehingga perbandingan jumlah guru bersertifikasi dan yang belum bersertifikasi dalam suatu sekolah akan sangat mempengaruhi kualitas pembelajaran di sekolah. Karena sertifikasi guru merupakan proses uji kompetensi bagi calon guru atau guru yang ingin mem...
KHAZANAH PENDIDIKAN
The aim of this research is to know the distribution of elementary school in Baturradensub-distri... more The aim of this research is to know the distribution of elementary school in Baturradensub-district of Banyumas Regency and to know the condition of library and facilities ofelementary school library in Baturraden Sub-district of Banyumas Regency. Theresearch was conducted in Baturraden Sub-district of Banyumas Regency. The subjectsof the study are primary school and the manager of elementary school library. Thisresearch is a qualitative descriptive research with spatial approach which is oneapproach in geography. Data collection techniques with observation, interview anddocumentation. Data analysis uses interactive analysis which includes reduction,display, verification and GIS. The results showed that the primary school distributionof Baturraden sub-district is clustered with distribution pattern following path oraccessibility path. The number of books and equipment in the library has not been inaccordance with the subjects and the number of students in the school, so that thecond...
JPPM (Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat)
Peningkatan keahlian pemetaan dasar bagi aparatur desa sangat penting dalam takaran perencanaan t... more Peningkatan keahlian pemetaan dasar bagi aparatur desa sangat penting dalam takaran perencanaan tata ruang sudah merupakan alat pemerintahan baku yang dibuat secara berkala pada tingkat nasional, propinsi, kabupaten dan bahkan desa, akan tetapi alat ini seringkali kehilangan makna dan fungsinya dikarenakan oleh pendekatan dan proses pembuatannya yang tidak tepat. Hal ini banyak disebabkan oleh kurangnya kapasitas maupun keterampilan sumber daya manusianya, dan skill pemetaan yang belum dikuasai oleh aparat pemerintah di level dasar termasuk pada level kelurahan dan kecamatan. Peningkatan kapasitas keahlian aparatur desa dalam hal pemetaan digital menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis dilakukan untuk membangun keterampilan dasar administratif berbasis spasial sehingga pada tahap selanjutnya aparat desa mampu membangun basisdata geografis lainnya untuk mendukung kegiatan pembangunan di tingkat pemerintah terendah.Kata Kunci : Kemampuan Spasial, Pemetaan Digital, Sistem Informasi Geog...
Malih Peddas (Majalah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar)
Rendahnya sikap toleransi dan tanggung jawab siswa melatarbelakangi penelitian ini, yang bertujua... more Rendahnya sikap toleransi dan tanggung jawab siswa melatarbelakangi penelitian ini, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui sikap toleransi dan sikap tanggung jawab siswa SD N 1 Patikraja pada proses pembelajaran, dan mengetahui faktor penyebab kurangnya sikap toleransi dan tanggung jawab siswa kelas V SD Negeri 1 Patikraja pada proses pembelajaran. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Proses pengumpulan data menggunakan pedoman wawancara, instrumen observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data mengunakan langkah-langkah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa kelas V SD N 1 Patikraja saat proses pembelajaran mempunyai sikap toleransi yang baik, hanya saja masih ada dua atau tiga siswa yang suka memilih-milih teman dalam berkelompok sedangkan sikap tanggung jawab siswa kelas V SD N 1 Patikraja saat proses pembelajaran sebagian besar sudah bagus, lebih dari lima belas siswa mempunyai sikap tanggung jawab yang bagus...
Acta Informatica Malaysia
This study aimed distribution pattern attraction Attraction and knowing what is in the district o... more This study aimed distribution pattern attraction Attraction and knowing what is in the district of Banyumas Baturraden. Descriptive qualitative research method with a spatial approach. The research subjects Baturraden attractions in the District of Banyumas. Data collection techniques by observation, GIS (Geographic Information System), documentation. Data analysis with interactive analysis from data collection, GIS, data reduction, data presentation, conclusion. The results showed the distribution pattern of the District Baturraden attractions clustered / grouped follow the flow of the river. Because Baturraden area has many rivers including the River Pelus, turncoat River, River Banjaran, Bendo River. While water has the power erosion (erosion) is high to what is skipped. Accompanied by geological processes that occur during the next flowing river forming a waterfall. Elevation also has influence on the existence of a waterfall. Because waterfall is water body that falls from tthe rocky cliff to a plunge pool below. This happens as the essence of water movement is to move from a high place to a lower place. Baturraden is an area on the slopes of Mount Slamet, which is plateau, so undoubtedly Baturraden District has many waterfalls as well as other tourism objects in the area. There are 35 tourism objects in Baturraden Subdistrct with two types of tourism, namely 33 natural attractions of waterfalls and 2 educational attractions that exhibit various extra ordinary landscapes and educational theme parks that combine art, education and recretion.
Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities
Natural disasters are natural occurrences that have an impact on the environment, which can be in... more Natural disasters are natural occurrences that have an impact on the environment, which can be in the form of damage, causing casualties, loss of property, damage to infrastructure and life facilities and infrastructure. Avalancheor often called ground movement is an event geology that happens because of the movement of the masses rock or soil with various types and types such as falling rocks or large lumps of soil. In general, there are two factors that can cause landslides, namely driving factors and triggering factors. Driving factors are factors that influence the condition of the material itself, while trigger factors are factors that cause the movement of the material. However, the main cause is gravity which affects a steep slope, but there are other factors that trigger it. Indonesia is located on the three main plates of the world, namely the Pacific, Australian and Eurasian plates which cause Indonesia to experience frequent disasters. In addition, Indonesia is geomorphol...
Jurnal Wahana Pendidikan
ABSTRACTThe learning process in the 2013 curriculum is a student center or learning centered on s... more ABSTRACTThe learning process in the 2013 curriculum is a student center or learning centered on students, where students are required to be more active in learning, and the task of the teacher in the 2013 curriculum is to become a facilitator. Active in learning shows that students have a high curiosity so that they can answer and express their own ideas. The emergence of high curiosity makes students understand information clearly.This study aims to determine the increase in curiosity and student learning achievement with the Non Non Example learning model on theme 7 (Events in Life) in class V SD Negeri 3 Kotayasa. This type of research uses Classroom Action Research (CAR) conducted in 2 cycles. The research subjects were 21 students. the data collected is curiosity and student learning achievement.The results showed that: first, the application of the Example Non Example learning model can increase students' curiosity as seen from the classical percentage acquisition of cycle...
Jurnal Wahana Pendidikan
This study aims to determine what preparations are made by the teacher in the implementation of m... more This study aims to determine what preparations are made by the teacher in the implementation of mathematics learning. The method used in this research is qualitative with descriptive analysis. Research subjects are informants who provide research data through interviews. The informants in this study were grade IV teachers of Jambu State Elementary School 01. While the data analysis used in this study were data reduction, data presentation and verification. This research resulted in the findings of preparations made by the teacher in the implementation of mathematics learning, among others, which must be prepared are the learning objectives, learning materials, learning methods, learning media, evaluation of learning, students, teachers and the place of learning environment. The obstacles in the preparation are students who often talk to themselves and disturb other friends, then a weak internet connection that causes the process of finding learning resources to be difficult.
Publikasi Pendidikan
MI Muhammadiyah Gandatapa secara geografis berada di lereng Gunung Slamet, sedangkan Gunung Slame... more MI Muhammadiyah Gandatapa secara geografis berada di lereng Gunung Slamet, sedangkan Gunung Slamet sendiri merupakan gunung berapi yang tidak menutup kemungkinan sewaktu-waktu dapat terjadi erupsi. Sehingga wilayah yang berada di lereng gunung tersebut memiliki kerentanan terkena dampak erupsi gunung. Selama ini guru MI Muhammadiyah Gandatapa belum memiliki pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai upaya untuk mengurangi resiko bencana atau mitigasi bencana. Melalui pelatihan mitigasi bencana, maka diharapkan para guru dapat memiliki pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai mitigasi bencana sesuai dengan langkah-langkahnya. Pelatihan dilakukan melalui empat tahapan yaitu: 1) Persiapan; 2) Memberikan materi pelatihan dan simulasi; 3) Monitoring dan pendampingan; 4) Evaluasi hasil kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan yaitu secara teoritis guru mengetahui tentang mitigasi bencana. Selanjutnya guru memahami langkah-langkah yang ditempuh dalam menghadapi ancaman bencana gunung meletus, melalui tahapan 1) Sebelu...
PENDAS MAHAKAM: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar
Character education is also a vehicle for the socialization of characters that should be possesse... more Character education is also a vehicle for the socialization of characters that should be possessed by a human child to make them the noble creatures on earth. Character education requires habituation. Behavior of learners can be developed through character analysis that is developed within core competencies such as the character of responsibility. The sense of responsibility also influences students' learning achievement, while the character of cooperation can be raised in learning activities in class through group activities. In collecting data and information needed in research, the authors use data collection techniques or interviews with interviews, observations, and documentation. The character education of responsibility and cooperation in the 2013 curriculum thematic learning has been carried out in SD Negeri 2 Berkoh. In SD Negri 2 Berkoh Character of responsibility can be applied through doing homework, learning in class, doing assignments from the teacher while the cha...
JURNAL DIKDAS BANTARA
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning (C... more Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) terhadap motivasi belajar dan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa kelas IV tema 8 daerah tempat tinggalku di SDN 2 Klapasawit. Metode penelitian menggunakan Quasy Eksperimen dengan desain penelitian Nonequivalent (pretest-posttest) Control Group Design. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV SDN 2 Klapasawit berjumlah 47 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Simple Random Sampling. Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji-t independent dengan syarat uji normalitas dan homogenitas. Data hasil motivasi dan keterampilan berpikir kritis dianalisis menggunakan uji prasyarat uji normalitas dan homogenitas menunjukkan bahwa data berdistribusi normal dan homogen. Hasil hipotesis motivasi belajar manual menunjukkan ℎ > atau 3,747 > 2,013 dan hasil SPSS menunjukkan Sig. < 0,05 atau 0,001 < 0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) terhadap motivasi belajar siswa kelas IV tema 8 daerah tempat tinggalku di SDN 2 Klapasawit. Hasil hipotesis keterampilan berpikir kritis manual menunjukkan ℎ > atau 4,093 > 2,000 dan hasil SPSS menunjukkan Sig. < 0,05 atau 0,000 < 0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa kelas IV tema 8 daerah tempat tinggalku di SDN 2 Klapasawit.
JSSH (Jurnal Sains Sosial dan Humaniora)
Pendidikan secara umum merupakan segala upaya yang direncanakan untuk mempengaruhi orang lain bai... more Pendidikan secara umum merupakan segala upaya yang direncanakan untuk mempengaruhi orang lain baik individu, kelompok, atau masyarakat sehingga individu, kelompok, atau masyarakat melakukan apa yang diharapkan oleh pelaku pendidikan. Dalam hal ini dengan pendidikan diharapkan peserta didik bisa secara aktif mengembangkan potensi dirinya. Dalam menunjang pendidikan yang berkualitas tentunnya didukung dengan meratanya distribusi sekolah dan guru yang kompeten serta profesional dalam bidangnya di sekolah. Persebaran atau distribusi sekolah yang tidak merata secara geografis, berpengaruh terhadap kualitas pendidikan penduduk dalam suatu wilayah. Dalam lingkup sekolah jumlah guru memegang peranan dalam mempengaruhi kualitas pembelajaran, sehingga perbandingan jumlah guru bersertifikasi dan yang belum bersertifikasi dalam suatu sekolah akan sangat mempengaruhi kualitas pembelajaran di sekolah. Karena sertifikasi guru merupakan proses uji kompetensi bagi calon guru atau guru yang ingin mem...
KHAZANAH PENDIDIKAN
The aim of this research is to know the distribution of elementary school in Baturradensub-distri... more The aim of this research is to know the distribution of elementary school in Baturradensub-district of Banyumas Regency and to know the condition of library and facilities ofelementary school library in Baturraden Sub-district of Banyumas Regency. Theresearch was conducted in Baturraden Sub-district of Banyumas Regency. The subjectsof the study are primary school and the manager of elementary school library. Thisresearch is a qualitative descriptive research with spatial approach which is oneapproach in geography. Data collection techniques with observation, interview anddocumentation. Data analysis uses interactive analysis which includes reduction,display, verification and GIS. The results showed that the primary school distributionof Baturraden sub-district is clustered with distribution pattern following path oraccessibility path. The number of books and equipment in the library has not been inaccordance with the subjects and the number of students in the school, so that thecond...
JPPM (Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat)
Peningkatan keahlian pemetaan dasar bagi aparatur desa sangat penting dalam takaran perencanaan t... more Peningkatan keahlian pemetaan dasar bagi aparatur desa sangat penting dalam takaran perencanaan tata ruang sudah merupakan alat pemerintahan baku yang dibuat secara berkala pada tingkat nasional, propinsi, kabupaten dan bahkan desa, akan tetapi alat ini seringkali kehilangan makna dan fungsinya dikarenakan oleh pendekatan dan proses pembuatannya yang tidak tepat. Hal ini banyak disebabkan oleh kurangnya kapasitas maupun keterampilan sumber daya manusianya, dan skill pemetaan yang belum dikuasai oleh aparat pemerintah di level dasar termasuk pada level kelurahan dan kecamatan. Peningkatan kapasitas keahlian aparatur desa dalam hal pemetaan digital menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis dilakukan untuk membangun keterampilan dasar administratif berbasis spasial sehingga pada tahap selanjutnya aparat desa mampu membangun basisdata geografis lainnya untuk mendukung kegiatan pembangunan di tingkat pemerintah terendah.Kata Kunci : Kemampuan Spasial, Pemetaan Digital, Sistem Informasi Geog...
Malih Peddas (Majalah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar)
Rendahnya sikap toleransi dan tanggung jawab siswa melatarbelakangi penelitian ini, yang bertujua... more Rendahnya sikap toleransi dan tanggung jawab siswa melatarbelakangi penelitian ini, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui sikap toleransi dan sikap tanggung jawab siswa SD N 1 Patikraja pada proses pembelajaran, dan mengetahui faktor penyebab kurangnya sikap toleransi dan tanggung jawab siswa kelas V SD Negeri 1 Patikraja pada proses pembelajaran. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Proses pengumpulan data menggunakan pedoman wawancara, instrumen observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data mengunakan langkah-langkah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa kelas V SD N 1 Patikraja saat proses pembelajaran mempunyai sikap toleransi yang baik, hanya saja masih ada dua atau tiga siswa yang suka memilih-milih teman dalam berkelompok sedangkan sikap tanggung jawab siswa kelas V SD N 1 Patikraja saat proses pembelajaran sebagian besar sudah bagus, lebih dari lima belas siswa mempunyai sikap tanggung jawab yang bagus...
Acta Informatica Malaysia
This study aimed distribution pattern attraction Attraction and knowing what is in the district o... more This study aimed distribution pattern attraction Attraction and knowing what is in the district of Banyumas Baturraden. Descriptive qualitative research method with a spatial approach. The research subjects Baturraden attractions in the District of Banyumas. Data collection techniques by observation, GIS (Geographic Information System), documentation. Data analysis with interactive analysis from data collection, GIS, data reduction, data presentation, conclusion. The results showed the distribution pattern of the District Baturraden attractions clustered / grouped follow the flow of the river. Because Baturraden area has many rivers including the River Pelus, turncoat River, River Banjaran, Bendo River. While water has the power erosion (erosion) is high to what is skipped. Accompanied by geological processes that occur during the next flowing river forming a waterfall. Elevation also has influence on the existence of a waterfall. Because waterfall is water body that falls from tthe rocky cliff to a plunge pool below. This happens as the essence of water movement is to move from a high place to a lower place. Baturraden is an area on the slopes of Mount Slamet, which is plateau, so undoubtedly Baturraden District has many waterfalls as well as other tourism objects in the area. There are 35 tourism objects in Baturraden Subdistrct with two types of tourism, namely 33 natural attractions of waterfalls and 2 educational attractions that exhibit various extra ordinary landscapes and educational theme parks that combine art, education and recretion.