christina ngadilah - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Papers by christina ngadilah
Joong-Ki : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Proper care for dental and oral health needs to be performed since early ages. Elementary school ... more Proper care for dental and oral health needs to be performed since early ages. Elementary school students should develop good habit related to dental health by regular teeth brushing and consuming health food, including at school. Dental health cadres have been appointed to assist dental health workers in carrying out efforts to maintain the dental and oral health of school members. Teachers are potential dental health cadres who can guide students to develop proper dental health behavior at schools. Purpose: This community service was administered to enhance the knowledge and skills of dentalhealth cadres to be able to assist elementary school students in improving their dental and oral health. Method: The training was conducted through lectures, demonstrations and simulations for teachers as dental health cadres at Manefu Elementary School, Taebenu District. Some educational media were used including posters, phantoms and toothbrushes and training manuals. Training and simulations...
GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Karies gigi menjadi masalah karena menurut hasil Survei Kesehatan Dasar Indonesia 2018 rata-rata ... more Karies gigi menjadi masalah karena menurut hasil Survei Kesehatan Dasar Indonesia 2018 rata-rata DT/dt di Indonesia adalah 4,5, angka ini menunjukkan bahwa setiap orang rata-rata memiliki 4-5 gigi berlubang yang perlu ditambal, sedangkan jumlah gigi berkaries yang telah ditumpat hanya mencapai 0,1%. Program yang bisa dilakukan secara efektif untuk mengurangi resiko karies pada permukaan gigi pit dan fissure adalah melalui perawatan pit dan fisura sealant. Metode Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dalam tiga tahapan yaitu edukasi kesehatan gigi, membimbing menyikat gig dan melakukan penumpatan fissure sealant sesuai dengan indikasi. Hasil: tingkat pengetahuan anak tentang cara menyikat gigi meningkat setelah diberi edukasi kesehatan gigi, keterampilan responden setelah dibimbing menyikat gigi adalah sudah menjadi lebih baik karena nilai debris indeks responden telah berubah dari sedang menjadi baik (35.71%) dan dari buruk menjadi sedang (64.29%), Perawatan fissure sealant telah dilakuk...
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), Mar 19, 2023
Ahmar Metakarya, Feb 15, 2023
In addition to dental and oral health education, it is also important to build a data management ... more In addition to dental and oral health education, it is also important to build a data management system for complaints regarding the consequences felt by betel nut consumers as a monitoring and evaluation system for the prevention of oral cancer and other systemic diseases that the public complains about. The implementation of this community service will be realized by providing the right solution in fostering and providing socialization. by providing appropriate counseling whose results can open the horizons of betel nut consumers, especially mothers in rural areas who have children under five and at the same time break the chain of sustainability in consuming betel nut. Problems: The problem. There are still many people, including children, who consume betel nut even though the substance is harmful The solution to the problem includes working with Posyandu cadres in Bokong Village, Taebenu Sub-District, as well as targeting mothers with toddlers to carry out continuous socialization on this topic, providing a demonstration of how to brush their teeth properly and correctly. Accompany and monitor those who have children under five in undergoing cessation to stop consuming betel nut. Providing socialization to mothers who have toddlers and also cadres about the dangers of consuming betel nut and making Pocket Books which are distributed to mothers who have toddlers and health cadres at the Posyandu in Naiotel village. The purpose of this community service is community education, training cadres and assistance so that mothers who have toddlers can be an example for their children and it is hoped that in the future these children under five will not consume betel nut, and can maintain healthy teeth and mouth. Results: 1. 10 PKK cadres and posyandu cadres and PAUD teachers have been trained in know about the dangers of betel nut for pregnant women and early childhood children. 2. There has been an increase in the knowledge of cadres from values ranging from 50 to 82. There has been an increase in attitudes from 48 to 83. Thus, it is hoped that future actions and behavior will be better and cadres and parents can teach their children about the dangers of consuming betel nut. 1. Mothers do not give betel nut that has been chewed to their children because this is what causes children to consume betel nut and its addictive nature. 2. A total of 59 pregnant women and fathers who have.
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), Nov 16, 2022
Consuming betel nut is a behavior that has been entrenched in Kupang Regency and even in East Nus... more Consuming betel nut is a behavior that has been entrenched in Kupang Regency and even in East Nusa Tenggara Province. Culture is an abstract concept concerning the problem of social life which is a choice of a certain way of life and behavior patterns that are continuously displayed, maintained, displayed and developed as generation to generation (2) Consuming betel nut, especially in Kupang Regency, is actually strongly influenced by local culture, namely culture. "Oko Mama"(2). Elementary school children consume a lot of betel nut, around 80%, especially in a previous study in the village of Oelnaineno (2) The high consumption of betel nut in Kab. Kupang cannot be separated from cultural and family factors. There have been many studies that are connected between consuming betel nut with the development of babies in mothers who consume betel nut. One of the outcomes of pregnancy that has to do with consuming betel nut is low birth weight (LBW) babies. LBW is usually the condition of the baby who is short and weighs less. Such conditions will result in stunting children (3). Stunting is still a major health problem in Indonesia and even worldwide. Although stunting cases in certain countries have started to decline, in Indonesia this case is being discussed by health experts. Low nutrition is closely related to stunting, wasting, low birth weight and anemia. Malnutrition in children is a significant problem in Indonesia; stunting conditions, low body weight, and very thin children (wasting) continue to affect children under five. Stunting reflects chronic malnutrition and can have long-term impacts, including stunted growth, decreased cognitive and mental abilities, susceptibility to disease, low economic productivity, and low quality of reproductive output. Wasting is the result of acute malnutrition and high frequency of illness in children; This condition increases the risk of child mortality significantly. Stunting and wasting occurs because children do not get proper or appropriate nutrition at all stages of their lives. This condition can have significant implications for the health and survival of children in the long term as well as Indonesia's economic productivity and the nation's ability to achieve its national and international development targets.(4) Research in 2018 in Indonesia found that 29.9 percent of children under the age of 24 months were stunted. Stunting rates vary significantly between regions; The highest prevalence of stunting is found in the western and easternmost regions of Indonesia and is more widespread in rural areas than urban areas. Further research found that the stunting rate even reached 42 percent in several parts of Indonesia. It is even an important note by UNICEF that 1 in 3 children under five in Indonesia is stunted (4). Furthermore, UNISCEF underlined that about 10% of babies born in Indonesia have low birth weight, this indicates the presence of malnutrition in the mother. Chewing betel nut is an ancient culture in Timor and many other places in East Nusa Tenggara to this day. In this modern era, the practice of consuming betel nut is rarely found in the view of modern people, consuming betel nut looks less clean, and usually they throw their red saliva in any place, even in parks which reduce the beauty of the scenery. In addition, in this era of covid, throwing away carelessly will have a very big impact on the spread of covid 19, because consuming betel nut will experience hypersalivation, so that you throw up saliva continuously. Concerns have been expressed that the frequent excessive salivation caused by chewing betel nut poses a health hazard to the environment. Saliva may contain bacterial and viral material, making it a means of disease transmission. Tuberculosis, a bacterial infection transmitted by inhalation of infected particles, is common in many places. Control of spitting and coughing in an infected person is advised to minimize the possibility of disease transmission. As a result, excess saliva chewing betel nut can be a significant means of transmission in areas with a high prevalence of areca nut use and tuberculosis infection. In addition to being a carcinogen, areca nut also causes various degenerative diseases, as well as diseases in the mouth (5) The habit of consuming betel nut usually starts from childhood, and it
International journal of health sciences
Introduction: Dental caries is one of the diseases that becomes a burden of disease whose backgro... more Introduction: Dental caries is one of the diseases that becomes a burden of disease whose background is caused, among others, by low socioeconomic status. If coupled with lifestyle behaviors that are not beneficial for health such as consuming betel nut, then the burden of life for the poor will get worse. The aim of this research to analysis correlation between betel chewing behaviour and dental caries in low income community. Methode: This type of research is observational-analytic, with a cross-sectional design. To determine the low income community, researchers collaborate with village heads, with the following provisions: low income is a community that receives assistance from the government. The measurement of the caries rate in accordance with the provisions of WHO (2012) is to calculate the DMFT with predetermined criteria regarding the caries rate, Very low, Low, Moderate, High, Very High. By using the formula Lameshow, obtained a sample of 363 and each sub-district around...
Dental Therapist Journal
Knowledge is the result of remembering something, including recalling events that have been exper... more Knowledge is the result of remembering something, including recalling events that have been experienced either intentionally or unintentionally and this happens after people make contact or observe a certain object. Medical waste is waste originating from medical services, dental care, pharmacy, research, treatment, care or education that uses toxic, infectious, dangerous or dangerous materials unless certain safeguards are carried out. Non-medical waste is solid waste generated from non-medical hospital activities originating from kitchens, offices, and gardens from the yard that can be reused if there is technology. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge of students about medical and non-medical waste treatment at the Dental Nursing Department of the Health Polytechnic of the Kupang Ministry of Health. The type of research used is a descriptive type where this method will describe students' knowledge about the processing of medical waste and non-medical waste...
Dental Therapist Journal
Dental Caries Status, Status of Dental and Oral Hygiene and Gingivitis Status of Pregnant Women T... more Dental Caries Status, Status of Dental and Oral Hygiene and Gingivitis Status of Pregnant Women Trimester I and II. Pregnancy is an event that is often encountered in a woman's life, because pregnant women are one group that is vulnerable to dental and oral diseases. The purpose of this study: to determine the status of dental caries, the status of dental and oral hygiene and the status of gingivitis for first and second trimester pregnant women in Tarus Health Center, Kupang Regency. The research method used is descriptive. sampling with accidental sampling technique
Dental Therapist Journal
Nutritional disorders are caused by primary or secondary factors. The primary factor is when a pe... more Nutritional disorders are caused by primary or secondary factors. The primary factor is when a person's food composition is wrong in quantity or quality caused by a lack of food supply, poor food distribution, poverty, ignorance, wrong eating habits and so on. Secondary factors include all factors that cause nutrients not to reach digestive cells such as bad teeth (dental caries). A person with a bad masticatory apparatus will choose food according to the strength of his chewing so that in the end it can lead to malnutrition. The purpose of this study was to determine the nutritional status of children in terms of dental caries in elementary school students at GMIT Baumata. This research method uses the description method, with a population of 100 students. The results showed that the nutritional status of students in the category of very thin 7%, underweight 52%, normal 41%, obese 0%, obese 0%, the condition of dental caries status of students 2 was 38%, 2 was 62% and nutrition...
Dental Therapist Journal, 2019
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 2019
Kesehatan masyarakat tidak bisa dilepaskan dari kultur atau budaya. Pada kenyataannya semua komun... more Kesehatan masyarakat tidak bisa dilepaskan dari kultur atau budaya. Pada kenyataannya semua komunitas mempunyai konsep sendiri tentang sehat, sebagai bagian penting dari budaya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat model faktor dari sintesa teori IBM dan teori budaya dalam kebiasaan mengkonsumsi sirih pinang di Kabupaten Kupang dan implikasinya terhadap pH Saliva, Saliva Flow rate, dan DMF-T.Metode: Jenis penelitian observasional analitik, dengan disain cross sectional, dan menggunakan analisis jalur. Instrumen yang digunakan : quesioner Analisis data :deskriptive dengan Chi Square dan analisis Jalur mengunakan PLS. Hasil: Attitude berpengaruh terhadap Behavior intention sebesar 0,278 (p< 0,05). Percieved Norm berpengaruh terhadap Behavior Intention sebesar -0,191 (p <0,05). Personal Agency berpengaruh sebesar 0,417 (p<0,05) terhadap behavior intention. Behavior Intention berpengaruh terhadap Perilaku mengkonsumsi sirih pinang sebesar 0,429 (p<0,05). Habit mempengar...
Prosiding Semnas Sanitasi, Nov 29, 2019
Joong-Ki : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Proper care for dental and oral health needs to be performed since early ages. Elementary school ... more Proper care for dental and oral health needs to be performed since early ages. Elementary school students should develop good habit related to dental health by regular teeth brushing and consuming health food, including at school. Dental health cadres have been appointed to assist dental health workers in carrying out efforts to maintain the dental and oral health of school members. Teachers are potential dental health cadres who can guide students to develop proper dental health behavior at schools. Purpose: This community service was administered to enhance the knowledge and skills of dentalhealth cadres to be able to assist elementary school students in improving their dental and oral health. Method: The training was conducted through lectures, demonstrations and simulations for teachers as dental health cadres at Manefu Elementary School, Taebenu District. Some educational media were used including posters, phantoms and toothbrushes and training manuals. Training and simulations...
GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Karies gigi menjadi masalah karena menurut hasil Survei Kesehatan Dasar Indonesia 2018 rata-rata ... more Karies gigi menjadi masalah karena menurut hasil Survei Kesehatan Dasar Indonesia 2018 rata-rata DT/dt di Indonesia adalah 4,5, angka ini menunjukkan bahwa setiap orang rata-rata memiliki 4-5 gigi berlubang yang perlu ditambal, sedangkan jumlah gigi berkaries yang telah ditumpat hanya mencapai 0,1%. Program yang bisa dilakukan secara efektif untuk mengurangi resiko karies pada permukaan gigi pit dan fissure adalah melalui perawatan pit dan fisura sealant. Metode Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dalam tiga tahapan yaitu edukasi kesehatan gigi, membimbing menyikat gig dan melakukan penumpatan fissure sealant sesuai dengan indikasi. Hasil: tingkat pengetahuan anak tentang cara menyikat gigi meningkat setelah diberi edukasi kesehatan gigi, keterampilan responden setelah dibimbing menyikat gigi adalah sudah menjadi lebih baik karena nilai debris indeks responden telah berubah dari sedang menjadi baik (35.71%) dan dari buruk menjadi sedang (64.29%), Perawatan fissure sealant telah dilakuk...
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), Mar 19, 2023
Ahmar Metakarya, Feb 15, 2023
In addition to dental and oral health education, it is also important to build a data management ... more In addition to dental and oral health education, it is also important to build a data management system for complaints regarding the consequences felt by betel nut consumers as a monitoring and evaluation system for the prevention of oral cancer and other systemic diseases that the public complains about. The implementation of this community service will be realized by providing the right solution in fostering and providing socialization. by providing appropriate counseling whose results can open the horizons of betel nut consumers, especially mothers in rural areas who have children under five and at the same time break the chain of sustainability in consuming betel nut. Problems: The problem. There are still many people, including children, who consume betel nut even though the substance is harmful The solution to the problem includes working with Posyandu cadres in Bokong Village, Taebenu Sub-District, as well as targeting mothers with toddlers to carry out continuous socialization on this topic, providing a demonstration of how to brush their teeth properly and correctly. Accompany and monitor those who have children under five in undergoing cessation to stop consuming betel nut. Providing socialization to mothers who have toddlers and also cadres about the dangers of consuming betel nut and making Pocket Books which are distributed to mothers who have toddlers and health cadres at the Posyandu in Naiotel village. The purpose of this community service is community education, training cadres and assistance so that mothers who have toddlers can be an example for their children and it is hoped that in the future these children under five will not consume betel nut, and can maintain healthy teeth and mouth. Results: 1. 10 PKK cadres and posyandu cadres and PAUD teachers have been trained in know about the dangers of betel nut for pregnant women and early childhood children. 2. There has been an increase in the knowledge of cadres from values ranging from 50 to 82. There has been an increase in attitudes from 48 to 83. Thus, it is hoped that future actions and behavior will be better and cadres and parents can teach their children about the dangers of consuming betel nut. 1. Mothers do not give betel nut that has been chewed to their children because this is what causes children to consume betel nut and its addictive nature. 2. A total of 59 pregnant women and fathers who have.
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), Nov 16, 2022
Consuming betel nut is a behavior that has been entrenched in Kupang Regency and even in East Nus... more Consuming betel nut is a behavior that has been entrenched in Kupang Regency and even in East Nusa Tenggara Province. Culture is an abstract concept concerning the problem of social life which is a choice of a certain way of life and behavior patterns that are continuously displayed, maintained, displayed and developed as generation to generation (2) Consuming betel nut, especially in Kupang Regency, is actually strongly influenced by local culture, namely culture. "Oko Mama"(2). Elementary school children consume a lot of betel nut, around 80%, especially in a previous study in the village of Oelnaineno (2) The high consumption of betel nut in Kab. Kupang cannot be separated from cultural and family factors. There have been many studies that are connected between consuming betel nut with the development of babies in mothers who consume betel nut. One of the outcomes of pregnancy that has to do with consuming betel nut is low birth weight (LBW) babies. LBW is usually the condition of the baby who is short and weighs less. Such conditions will result in stunting children (3). Stunting is still a major health problem in Indonesia and even worldwide. Although stunting cases in certain countries have started to decline, in Indonesia this case is being discussed by health experts. Low nutrition is closely related to stunting, wasting, low birth weight and anemia. Malnutrition in children is a significant problem in Indonesia; stunting conditions, low body weight, and very thin children (wasting) continue to affect children under five. Stunting reflects chronic malnutrition and can have long-term impacts, including stunted growth, decreased cognitive and mental abilities, susceptibility to disease, low economic productivity, and low quality of reproductive output. Wasting is the result of acute malnutrition and high frequency of illness in children; This condition increases the risk of child mortality significantly. Stunting and wasting occurs because children do not get proper or appropriate nutrition at all stages of their lives. This condition can have significant implications for the health and survival of children in the long term as well as Indonesia's economic productivity and the nation's ability to achieve its national and international development targets.(4) Research in 2018 in Indonesia found that 29.9 percent of children under the age of 24 months were stunted. Stunting rates vary significantly between regions; The highest prevalence of stunting is found in the western and easternmost regions of Indonesia and is more widespread in rural areas than urban areas. Further research found that the stunting rate even reached 42 percent in several parts of Indonesia. It is even an important note by UNICEF that 1 in 3 children under five in Indonesia is stunted (4). Furthermore, UNISCEF underlined that about 10% of babies born in Indonesia have low birth weight, this indicates the presence of malnutrition in the mother. Chewing betel nut is an ancient culture in Timor and many other places in East Nusa Tenggara to this day. In this modern era, the practice of consuming betel nut is rarely found in the view of modern people, consuming betel nut looks less clean, and usually they throw their red saliva in any place, even in parks which reduce the beauty of the scenery. In addition, in this era of covid, throwing away carelessly will have a very big impact on the spread of covid 19, because consuming betel nut will experience hypersalivation, so that you throw up saliva continuously. Concerns have been expressed that the frequent excessive salivation caused by chewing betel nut poses a health hazard to the environment. Saliva may contain bacterial and viral material, making it a means of disease transmission. Tuberculosis, a bacterial infection transmitted by inhalation of infected particles, is common in many places. Control of spitting and coughing in an infected person is advised to minimize the possibility of disease transmission. As a result, excess saliva chewing betel nut can be a significant means of transmission in areas with a high prevalence of areca nut use and tuberculosis infection. In addition to being a carcinogen, areca nut also causes various degenerative diseases, as well as diseases in the mouth (5) The habit of consuming betel nut usually starts from childhood, and it
International journal of health sciences
Introduction: Dental caries is one of the diseases that becomes a burden of disease whose backgro... more Introduction: Dental caries is one of the diseases that becomes a burden of disease whose background is caused, among others, by low socioeconomic status. If coupled with lifestyle behaviors that are not beneficial for health such as consuming betel nut, then the burden of life for the poor will get worse. The aim of this research to analysis correlation between betel chewing behaviour and dental caries in low income community. Methode: This type of research is observational-analytic, with a cross-sectional design. To determine the low income community, researchers collaborate with village heads, with the following provisions: low income is a community that receives assistance from the government. The measurement of the caries rate in accordance with the provisions of WHO (2012) is to calculate the DMFT with predetermined criteria regarding the caries rate, Very low, Low, Moderate, High, Very High. By using the formula Lameshow, obtained a sample of 363 and each sub-district around...
Dental Therapist Journal
Knowledge is the result of remembering something, including recalling events that have been exper... more Knowledge is the result of remembering something, including recalling events that have been experienced either intentionally or unintentionally and this happens after people make contact or observe a certain object. Medical waste is waste originating from medical services, dental care, pharmacy, research, treatment, care or education that uses toxic, infectious, dangerous or dangerous materials unless certain safeguards are carried out. Non-medical waste is solid waste generated from non-medical hospital activities originating from kitchens, offices, and gardens from the yard that can be reused if there is technology. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge of students about medical and non-medical waste treatment at the Dental Nursing Department of the Health Polytechnic of the Kupang Ministry of Health. The type of research used is a descriptive type where this method will describe students' knowledge about the processing of medical waste and non-medical waste...
Dental Therapist Journal
Dental Caries Status, Status of Dental and Oral Hygiene and Gingivitis Status of Pregnant Women T... more Dental Caries Status, Status of Dental and Oral Hygiene and Gingivitis Status of Pregnant Women Trimester I and II. Pregnancy is an event that is often encountered in a woman's life, because pregnant women are one group that is vulnerable to dental and oral diseases. The purpose of this study: to determine the status of dental caries, the status of dental and oral hygiene and the status of gingivitis for first and second trimester pregnant women in Tarus Health Center, Kupang Regency. The research method used is descriptive. sampling with accidental sampling technique
Dental Therapist Journal
Nutritional disorders are caused by primary or secondary factors. The primary factor is when a pe... more Nutritional disorders are caused by primary or secondary factors. The primary factor is when a person's food composition is wrong in quantity or quality caused by a lack of food supply, poor food distribution, poverty, ignorance, wrong eating habits and so on. Secondary factors include all factors that cause nutrients not to reach digestive cells such as bad teeth (dental caries). A person with a bad masticatory apparatus will choose food according to the strength of his chewing so that in the end it can lead to malnutrition. The purpose of this study was to determine the nutritional status of children in terms of dental caries in elementary school students at GMIT Baumata. This research method uses the description method, with a population of 100 students. The results showed that the nutritional status of students in the category of very thin 7%, underweight 52%, normal 41%, obese 0%, obese 0%, the condition of dental caries status of students 2 was 38%, 2 was 62% and nutrition...
Dental Therapist Journal, 2019
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 2019
Kesehatan masyarakat tidak bisa dilepaskan dari kultur atau budaya. Pada kenyataannya semua komun... more Kesehatan masyarakat tidak bisa dilepaskan dari kultur atau budaya. Pada kenyataannya semua komunitas mempunyai konsep sendiri tentang sehat, sebagai bagian penting dari budaya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat model faktor dari sintesa teori IBM dan teori budaya dalam kebiasaan mengkonsumsi sirih pinang di Kabupaten Kupang dan implikasinya terhadap pH Saliva, Saliva Flow rate, dan DMF-T.Metode: Jenis penelitian observasional analitik, dengan disain cross sectional, dan menggunakan analisis jalur. Instrumen yang digunakan : quesioner Analisis data :deskriptive dengan Chi Square dan analisis Jalur mengunakan PLS. Hasil: Attitude berpengaruh terhadap Behavior intention sebesar 0,278 (p< 0,05). Percieved Norm berpengaruh terhadap Behavior Intention sebesar -0,191 (p <0,05). Personal Agency berpengaruh sebesar 0,417 (p<0,05) terhadap behavior intention. Behavior Intention berpengaruh terhadap Perilaku mengkonsumsi sirih pinang sebesar 0,429 (p<0,05). Habit mempengar...
Prosiding Semnas Sanitasi, Nov 29, 2019