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Papers by gordana djukic

Research paper thumbnail of Inclusive Education Project Methods to Strengthen Educational Infrastructure

Advances in public policy and administration (APPA) book series, May 31, 2024

Research paper thumbnail of Significance of Methodological Management Principles for Infrastructural Economic Development Projects

Advances in public policy and administration (APPA) book series, May 31, 2024

Research paper thumbnail of Improving the Conditions for Business Startups in the Republic of Serbia

Advances in business strategy and competitive advantage book series, Dec 14, 2023

Research paper thumbnail of Environmental innovative technology, CO2 , and green energy

Advanced technologies, 2022

There is a growing interest in the world for environmental protection, climate change mitigation,... more There is a growing interest in the world for environmental protection, climate change mitigation, energy security, and sustainability of production and energy capacities of innovative renewable energy sources Increasing industrial activity has caused air pollution due to projected particles of pollutants. There are global concerns about the increased CO 2 emissions and risks to human health and sustainable development. The paper aims to apply technologies that reduce the use of fossil fuels and CO 2 emissions as much as possible. Green environmental technology is relevant worldwide because it contributes to the decarbonization and development of new technologies in the energy sector and enterprises. The purpose of the paper is to point out to decision-makers an innovative approach to the use of new technologies, which would indicate the future directions of green sustainable development. By applying different methods in the paper, it is concluded that all countries have to introduce modern technologies and innovative energy development, not only improve the quality of life of all citizens of Serbia but also of all inhabitants of the planet.

Research paper thumbnail of Importance of Green Investment and Entrepreneurship for Economic Development

Contemporary Entrepreneurship Issues in International Business

Research paper thumbnail of Significance of Political Leaders for Successful and Sustainable Leadership at Serbian Municipalities

Practice, progress, and proficiency in sustainability, May 5, 2023

Research paper thumbnail of Research and Development of Regional Cooperation in Serbian Tourism

IGI Global eBooks, Mar 3, 2023

Research paper thumbnail of Human Resource Management Effects Functioning on Balanced Scorecard

Managing Inflation and Supply Chain Disruptions in the Global Economy

The “speed” of modern business—as well as changes in the environment—have led administrative orga... more The “speed” of modern business—as well as changes in the environment—have led administrative organizations on the path of additional challenges. These organizations tirelessly strive for the realization of advanced systems, adapting their business to modern ideas and trends and gaining market advantage. In this way, organizations become modern and contemporary in their understandings of internal functioning. The study presented by the authors in the chapter aimed to determine the impact of human resource management (HRM) functions on the balanced scorecard in Jordanian public joint-stock companies. In the research, adequate statistical and descriptive methods were used. The results of the study recommend the creation of an organizational culture that promotes the optimal and effective use of HRM functions in the organizational environment.

Research paper thumbnail of Eco-innovation and Sustainable Development

Problemy Ekorozwoju

The paper aims to encourage the creation of innovation policy by individual states and state inst... more The paper aims to encourage the creation of innovation policy by individual states and state institutions, management of companies in the energy sector, with the synergy of national and interstate institutions, to apply an integrative approach to eco-innovation. The purpose of this paper is to expand the existing potential for the development of eco-innovation in the business sector and industrial enterprises. The method used is based on the descriptive method, synthesis, and analysis of data collected by international organizations, as well based on research in academic circles. Appropriate incentives from governments to innovate green business models, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (GHG), would ensure a higher level of environmental quality, adequate quality of life for all people, and a greener future. To achieve the goals, future directions of development should be focused on the development of technology and knowledge, with an adequate policy of creating a green strategy fo...

Research paper thumbnail of Global Institutional Roles in Access to Inclusive Education

Handbook of Research on Global Institutional Roles for Inclusive Development

The aim of the chapter is to point the importance of global institutions and their role in access... more The aim of the chapter is to point the importance of global institutions and their role in access to inclusive education. Globalization as a world phenomenon has brought great changes both in the way of doing business and in other social spheres. First of all, a positive attitude towards the acceptance of diversity among people is the key word concerning at the social component. The modern world is facing great changes and the most important issues can be solved by education for sustainable growth and development. The authors will emphasize the comparison of Serbia and one developed European country in terms of inclusive education to highlight good practice and to apply it in Serbia.

Research paper thumbnail of Rural tourism of Eastern Serbia: Human resources management and motivation

Ekonomika poljoprivrede

Depending on the existence and dominance of a resource in a certain rural area, different forms o... more Depending on the existence and dominance of a resource in a certain rural area, different forms of rural tourism can be developed. Human resources are the most important factor in all forms of tourism business, including rural tourism. The subject of this paper is a survey of employee satisfaction in rural tourism, in Eastern Serbia - in the villages of the Timok region. The authors aimed to highlight the most important motivating factors of employees in smaller rural households. The technique of survey questionnaires was applied, while the obtained data were processed by the appropriate statistical method. The paper represents a modest contribution to the research of human resources motivation in the field of rural tourism, but the results obtained by the research can be recommendations to the general managers of rural households, in which way to best motivate their employees.

Research paper thumbnail of Sustainability in higher education: Comparison of the Asia-Pacific region and Serbia

Trendovi u poslovanju, 2020

Čovečanstvo počinje polako i bolno da shvata da je održivost jako komplikovana u trenutnim obrasc... more Čovečanstvo počinje polako i bolno da shvata da je održivost jako komplikovana u trenutnim obrascima ljudskih života. Koliko je čovek nemoćan pred prirodom svedoči činjenica, da milijardu puta manji neprijatelj (virus) može pred ispit staviti sve tekovine dosadašnje civilizacije. Bez obzira na ekološke i humanitarne probleme, postoji nada da će čovek moći da reaguje na pravi način, uz veće razumevanje dinamike prirodnih ali i društvenih procesa. Dakle, da bi se opstalo, potrebno je proširiti znanja, potrebno je naći pravi put ka održivosti. Širenje znanja potpomaže podizanju ekološke svesti čoveka, te je neophodno još u samom početku edukacije svake jedinke, uvesti saznanje o održivom razvoju i o putevima istog. Stasavanjem jedinke, znanje je potrebno uvećavati do momenta opredeljenja samog čoveka za višom edukacijom. Rad predstavlja skroman doprinos u dostizanju puta održivosti, ukazujući na značaj obrazovanja u visokoškolskim ustanovama sa ciljem shvatanja važnosti koliko je čovek neodvojiv od prirode i koliko od nje zavisi. Stoga autori u radu predstavljaju praksu visokog obrazovanja u zemljama azijsko-pacifičkog regiona, usmerenu na razumevanje značaja visokog obrazovanja za održivi razvoj. Autori će se osvrnuti na visoko obrazovanje u Srbiji kao i na način na koji se podstiče shvatanje održivosti u obrazovanju.

Research paper thumbnail of Sustainable development, social protection and responsibility

Surdurulebilir kalkinma hedefine, karar alma surecinin tum yonlerinde cevresel, sosyal ve ekonomi... more Surdurulebilir kalkinma hedefine, karar alma surecinin tum yonlerinde cevresel, sosyal ve ekonomik kaygilarin dahil edilmesi ve kabul edilmesi yoluyla ulasilabilir ve ogrenimden yana olmayi ve ticari kuruluslarda bir orgut kulturu gelistirmeyi ima eder. Bilgiye dayali degil, ayni zamanda bilgi tasiyicisi olan insan kaynaklarina da dayali yeni toplumsal degerler olusturmak gerekir. Egitime, iyi isin yani sira insan faktorune ve calisanlarin bakimina odaklanacak olan surdurulebilir yonetimin yaratilmasina ihtiyac vardir. Iyi tanimlanmis surdurulebilir kalkinma stratejileri sayesinde, modern toplumlar is faaliyetlerine, cevre korumaya, calisanlarina degil, artik calisamayanlara da dikkat ederler. Bu tur devletler, sosyal yasamin her alaninda surdurulebilirligi desteklemektedir. Makalenin amaci, Avustralya gibi gelismis bir ulkenin, ozellikle sosyal koruma ve surdurulebilirligi alaninda ulusal duzeyde sosyal sorumlulugu yoneten iyi uygulamalarina dikkat cekmek ve Avustralya hukumetinin ...

Research paper thumbnail of The Macroeconomic Framework of the Functioning of Public Compulsory Pension Insurance

Economic Analysis, 2017

Unfavorable demographic trends, economic and political crisis created the need to analyze the cur... more Unfavorable demographic trends, economic and political crisis created the need to analyze the current situation in the pension system and created the concept of the modern system. Existing public and private poles are the main causes of the crisis, especially the pension system based on intergenerational solidarity that has become unsustainable. The main problem is that the rate of the elderly population increases, the birth rate decrease, and revenues decreasing number of employees is not sufficient to support consumption ie. pension benefits a large number of pensioners. The sustainability of the system is reflected in the fact that the net income of pension funds should be increased to the same extent as net expenses, in order to maintain a constant net power. Maintaining living standards requires expenditure to finance the deficit of pension funds, which is achieved by budget transfers. Maintaining the balance of revenues and expenditures of pension funds, and the three pension ...

Research paper thumbnail of Sustainability of Mandatory Pension Insurance in the Circular Economy

Handbook of Research on Entrepreneurship Development and Opportunities in Circular Economy, 2020

The main characteristic of pension systems is financial stability. The authors will present some ... more The main characteristic of pension systems is financial stability. The authors will present some models of the pension system, economics models such as the theory of income uncertainty, overlapping generations' model. The authors will present the interrelation of employment, population, and circular economy, trying to improve the existing pension system in Serbia. The circular economy is a response to the growing needs of humanity. It is referred to as sustainable development in all the spheres of human life. The circular economies can also refer to the sustainability of the pension system, which is linked to the quality of life. The quality of life is part of sustainable development as its social component. The chapter provides an overview of the sustainability of the pension system by reducing the costs with employment increasing. As an example of good practice, the authors present Australia and Chile in a small analysis that indicates pension fund sustainability. This practic...

Research paper thumbnail of Coordination management in new human resource management tendencies

Managers in organizations, at all levels of management, are responsible for determining the true ... more Managers in organizations, at all levels of management, are responsible for determining the true capabilities of employees. Modern managers are proactive and represent so-called transformational leaders. Thanks to the qualities and skills, a transformational leader may be able to select the right people, ie "workers" for the right jobs, determining their abilities and adequate motivation. The subject of the research in the paper presents new leadership tendencies that modern managers have in terms of human resource coordination. The paper aims to identify, based on the analysis of relevant literature and the results of some of the significant practical research conducted, specific management-coordination activities which depend on national and business culture. The authors will compare the management activities in Japan, America and Serbia – the last of which is taken as a small country that significantly differs from Japan and America in its characteristics.

Research paper thumbnail of Sustainable development directions of rural tourism of Timok region

Ekonomika poljoprivrede, 2020

Research paper thumbnail of Sustaining SME Management and Innovations in the Post-COVID Era

Handbook of Research on Strategies and Interventions to Mitigate COVID-19 Impact on SMEs, 2021

The aim of this chapter is to point the importance of the sustainable functioning of SMEs for the... more The aim of this chapter is to point the importance of the sustainable functioning of SMEs for the national and global economy and provide answers that eliminate further risks to society as a whole. The subject of the research is the sustainability of medium-sized enterprises in Serbia. The purpose of this chapter is to find out how the negative effects can be mitigated post-COVID-19 crisis on the business of SMEs and the financial result of the company using the descriptive method. It considered the most common and nationally specific types of support and measures to facilitate access to credit and provided additional guarantees through established special guarantee funds. The contribution of the chapter is to point out the social and economic components of the sustainability of SMEs, government responsibility, and the responsible business strategies for overcoming the COVID crisis in the Western Balkans and the surrounding area.

Research paper thumbnail of Eco-Innovation and IT Technologies for Sustainable Development of Health and Recreational Tourism of Serbia

Advances in Environmental Engineering and Green Technologies, 2022

The aim of the chapter is to point the importance of eco-innovation and IT technologies for the s... more The aim of the chapter is to point the importance of eco-innovation and IT technologies for the sustainable development of health and recreational tourism in Serbia. The subject of the research is the rehabilitation center in Eastern Serbia. The main idea of the chapter is to show how those hospital institutions use artificial intelligence-IT technologies for improving recovery services to patients in the post-COVID condition. The chapter will discuss the most common types of support and measures to facilitate the functioning of eco-tourism in Serbia with the aim to adopt good practices of developed countries (Hungary). Ecological tourism takes place in areas of pure and preserved nature. The contribution of the chapter is to point to new strategies in spa tourism, to shorten the time and reduce business costs. This would contribute to the sustainability of tourism.

Research paper thumbnail of Green economy: mobilization of international capital for financing projects of renewable energy sources

Research paper thumbnail of Inclusive Education Project Methods to Strengthen Educational Infrastructure

Advances in public policy and administration (APPA) book series, May 31, 2024

Research paper thumbnail of Significance of Methodological Management Principles for Infrastructural Economic Development Projects

Advances in public policy and administration (APPA) book series, May 31, 2024

Research paper thumbnail of Improving the Conditions for Business Startups in the Republic of Serbia

Advances in business strategy and competitive advantage book series, Dec 14, 2023

Research paper thumbnail of Environmental innovative technology, CO2 , and green energy

Advanced technologies, 2022

There is a growing interest in the world for environmental protection, climate change mitigation,... more There is a growing interest in the world for environmental protection, climate change mitigation, energy security, and sustainability of production and energy capacities of innovative renewable energy sources Increasing industrial activity has caused air pollution due to projected particles of pollutants. There are global concerns about the increased CO 2 emissions and risks to human health and sustainable development. The paper aims to apply technologies that reduce the use of fossil fuels and CO 2 emissions as much as possible. Green environmental technology is relevant worldwide because it contributes to the decarbonization and development of new technologies in the energy sector and enterprises. The purpose of the paper is to point out to decision-makers an innovative approach to the use of new technologies, which would indicate the future directions of green sustainable development. By applying different methods in the paper, it is concluded that all countries have to introduce modern technologies and innovative energy development, not only improve the quality of life of all citizens of Serbia but also of all inhabitants of the planet.

Research paper thumbnail of Importance of Green Investment and Entrepreneurship for Economic Development

Contemporary Entrepreneurship Issues in International Business

Research paper thumbnail of Significance of Political Leaders for Successful and Sustainable Leadership at Serbian Municipalities

Practice, progress, and proficiency in sustainability, May 5, 2023

Research paper thumbnail of Research and Development of Regional Cooperation in Serbian Tourism

IGI Global eBooks, Mar 3, 2023

Research paper thumbnail of Human Resource Management Effects Functioning on Balanced Scorecard

Managing Inflation and Supply Chain Disruptions in the Global Economy

The “speed” of modern business—as well as changes in the environment—have led administrative orga... more The “speed” of modern business—as well as changes in the environment—have led administrative organizations on the path of additional challenges. These organizations tirelessly strive for the realization of advanced systems, adapting their business to modern ideas and trends and gaining market advantage. In this way, organizations become modern and contemporary in their understandings of internal functioning. The study presented by the authors in the chapter aimed to determine the impact of human resource management (HRM) functions on the balanced scorecard in Jordanian public joint-stock companies. In the research, adequate statistical and descriptive methods were used. The results of the study recommend the creation of an organizational culture that promotes the optimal and effective use of HRM functions in the organizational environment.

Research paper thumbnail of Eco-innovation and Sustainable Development

Problemy Ekorozwoju

The paper aims to encourage the creation of innovation policy by individual states and state inst... more The paper aims to encourage the creation of innovation policy by individual states and state institutions, management of companies in the energy sector, with the synergy of national and interstate institutions, to apply an integrative approach to eco-innovation. The purpose of this paper is to expand the existing potential for the development of eco-innovation in the business sector and industrial enterprises. The method used is based on the descriptive method, synthesis, and analysis of data collected by international organizations, as well based on research in academic circles. Appropriate incentives from governments to innovate green business models, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (GHG), would ensure a higher level of environmental quality, adequate quality of life for all people, and a greener future. To achieve the goals, future directions of development should be focused on the development of technology and knowledge, with an adequate policy of creating a green strategy fo...

Research paper thumbnail of Global Institutional Roles in Access to Inclusive Education

Handbook of Research on Global Institutional Roles for Inclusive Development

The aim of the chapter is to point the importance of global institutions and their role in access... more The aim of the chapter is to point the importance of global institutions and their role in access to inclusive education. Globalization as a world phenomenon has brought great changes both in the way of doing business and in other social spheres. First of all, a positive attitude towards the acceptance of diversity among people is the key word concerning at the social component. The modern world is facing great changes and the most important issues can be solved by education for sustainable growth and development. The authors will emphasize the comparison of Serbia and one developed European country in terms of inclusive education to highlight good practice and to apply it in Serbia.

Research paper thumbnail of Rural tourism of Eastern Serbia: Human resources management and motivation

Ekonomika poljoprivrede

Depending on the existence and dominance of a resource in a certain rural area, different forms o... more Depending on the existence and dominance of a resource in a certain rural area, different forms of rural tourism can be developed. Human resources are the most important factor in all forms of tourism business, including rural tourism. The subject of this paper is a survey of employee satisfaction in rural tourism, in Eastern Serbia - in the villages of the Timok region. The authors aimed to highlight the most important motivating factors of employees in smaller rural households. The technique of survey questionnaires was applied, while the obtained data were processed by the appropriate statistical method. The paper represents a modest contribution to the research of human resources motivation in the field of rural tourism, but the results obtained by the research can be recommendations to the general managers of rural households, in which way to best motivate their employees.

Research paper thumbnail of Sustainability in higher education: Comparison of the Asia-Pacific region and Serbia

Trendovi u poslovanju, 2020

Čovečanstvo počinje polako i bolno da shvata da je održivost jako komplikovana u trenutnim obrasc... more Čovečanstvo počinje polako i bolno da shvata da je održivost jako komplikovana u trenutnim obrascima ljudskih života. Koliko je čovek nemoćan pred prirodom svedoči činjenica, da milijardu puta manji neprijatelj (virus) može pred ispit staviti sve tekovine dosadašnje civilizacije. Bez obzira na ekološke i humanitarne probleme, postoji nada da će čovek moći da reaguje na pravi način, uz veće razumevanje dinamike prirodnih ali i društvenih procesa. Dakle, da bi se opstalo, potrebno je proširiti znanja, potrebno je naći pravi put ka održivosti. Širenje znanja potpomaže podizanju ekološke svesti čoveka, te je neophodno još u samom početku edukacije svake jedinke, uvesti saznanje o održivom razvoju i o putevima istog. Stasavanjem jedinke, znanje je potrebno uvećavati do momenta opredeljenja samog čoveka za višom edukacijom. Rad predstavlja skroman doprinos u dostizanju puta održivosti, ukazujući na značaj obrazovanja u visokoškolskim ustanovama sa ciljem shvatanja važnosti koliko je čovek neodvojiv od prirode i koliko od nje zavisi. Stoga autori u radu predstavljaju praksu visokog obrazovanja u zemljama azijsko-pacifičkog regiona, usmerenu na razumevanje značaja visokog obrazovanja za održivi razvoj. Autori će se osvrnuti na visoko obrazovanje u Srbiji kao i na način na koji se podstiče shvatanje održivosti u obrazovanju.

Research paper thumbnail of Sustainable development, social protection and responsibility

Surdurulebilir kalkinma hedefine, karar alma surecinin tum yonlerinde cevresel, sosyal ve ekonomi... more Surdurulebilir kalkinma hedefine, karar alma surecinin tum yonlerinde cevresel, sosyal ve ekonomik kaygilarin dahil edilmesi ve kabul edilmesi yoluyla ulasilabilir ve ogrenimden yana olmayi ve ticari kuruluslarda bir orgut kulturu gelistirmeyi ima eder. Bilgiye dayali degil, ayni zamanda bilgi tasiyicisi olan insan kaynaklarina da dayali yeni toplumsal degerler olusturmak gerekir. Egitime, iyi isin yani sira insan faktorune ve calisanlarin bakimina odaklanacak olan surdurulebilir yonetimin yaratilmasina ihtiyac vardir. Iyi tanimlanmis surdurulebilir kalkinma stratejileri sayesinde, modern toplumlar is faaliyetlerine, cevre korumaya, calisanlarina degil, artik calisamayanlara da dikkat ederler. Bu tur devletler, sosyal yasamin her alaninda surdurulebilirligi desteklemektedir. Makalenin amaci, Avustralya gibi gelismis bir ulkenin, ozellikle sosyal koruma ve surdurulebilirligi alaninda ulusal duzeyde sosyal sorumlulugu yoneten iyi uygulamalarina dikkat cekmek ve Avustralya hukumetinin ...

Research paper thumbnail of The Macroeconomic Framework of the Functioning of Public Compulsory Pension Insurance

Economic Analysis, 2017

Unfavorable demographic trends, economic and political crisis created the need to analyze the cur... more Unfavorable demographic trends, economic and political crisis created the need to analyze the current situation in the pension system and created the concept of the modern system. Existing public and private poles are the main causes of the crisis, especially the pension system based on intergenerational solidarity that has become unsustainable. The main problem is that the rate of the elderly population increases, the birth rate decrease, and revenues decreasing number of employees is not sufficient to support consumption ie. pension benefits a large number of pensioners. The sustainability of the system is reflected in the fact that the net income of pension funds should be increased to the same extent as net expenses, in order to maintain a constant net power. Maintaining living standards requires expenditure to finance the deficit of pension funds, which is achieved by budget transfers. Maintaining the balance of revenues and expenditures of pension funds, and the three pension ...

Research paper thumbnail of Sustainability of Mandatory Pension Insurance in the Circular Economy

Handbook of Research on Entrepreneurship Development and Opportunities in Circular Economy, 2020

The main characteristic of pension systems is financial stability. The authors will present some ... more The main characteristic of pension systems is financial stability. The authors will present some models of the pension system, economics models such as the theory of income uncertainty, overlapping generations' model. The authors will present the interrelation of employment, population, and circular economy, trying to improve the existing pension system in Serbia. The circular economy is a response to the growing needs of humanity. It is referred to as sustainable development in all the spheres of human life. The circular economies can also refer to the sustainability of the pension system, which is linked to the quality of life. The quality of life is part of sustainable development as its social component. The chapter provides an overview of the sustainability of the pension system by reducing the costs with employment increasing. As an example of good practice, the authors present Australia and Chile in a small analysis that indicates pension fund sustainability. This practic...

Research paper thumbnail of Coordination management in new human resource management tendencies

Managers in organizations, at all levels of management, are responsible for determining the true ... more Managers in organizations, at all levels of management, are responsible for determining the true capabilities of employees. Modern managers are proactive and represent so-called transformational leaders. Thanks to the qualities and skills, a transformational leader may be able to select the right people, ie "workers" for the right jobs, determining their abilities and adequate motivation. The subject of the research in the paper presents new leadership tendencies that modern managers have in terms of human resource coordination. The paper aims to identify, based on the analysis of relevant literature and the results of some of the significant practical research conducted, specific management-coordination activities which depend on national and business culture. The authors will compare the management activities in Japan, America and Serbia – the last of which is taken as a small country that significantly differs from Japan and America in its characteristics.

Research paper thumbnail of Sustainable development directions of rural tourism of Timok region

Ekonomika poljoprivrede, 2020

Research paper thumbnail of Sustaining SME Management and Innovations in the Post-COVID Era

Handbook of Research on Strategies and Interventions to Mitigate COVID-19 Impact on SMEs, 2021

The aim of this chapter is to point the importance of the sustainable functioning of SMEs for the... more The aim of this chapter is to point the importance of the sustainable functioning of SMEs for the national and global economy and provide answers that eliminate further risks to society as a whole. The subject of the research is the sustainability of medium-sized enterprises in Serbia. The purpose of this chapter is to find out how the negative effects can be mitigated post-COVID-19 crisis on the business of SMEs and the financial result of the company using the descriptive method. It considered the most common and nationally specific types of support and measures to facilitate access to credit and provided additional guarantees through established special guarantee funds. The contribution of the chapter is to point out the social and economic components of the sustainability of SMEs, government responsibility, and the responsible business strategies for overcoming the COVID crisis in the Western Balkans and the surrounding area.

Research paper thumbnail of Eco-Innovation and IT Technologies for Sustainable Development of Health and Recreational Tourism of Serbia

Advances in Environmental Engineering and Green Technologies, 2022

The aim of the chapter is to point the importance of eco-innovation and IT technologies for the s... more The aim of the chapter is to point the importance of eco-innovation and IT technologies for the sustainable development of health and recreational tourism in Serbia. The subject of the research is the rehabilitation center in Eastern Serbia. The main idea of the chapter is to show how those hospital institutions use artificial intelligence-IT technologies for improving recovery services to patients in the post-COVID condition. The chapter will discuss the most common types of support and measures to facilitate the functioning of eco-tourism in Serbia with the aim to adopt good practices of developed countries (Hungary). Ecological tourism takes place in areas of pure and preserved nature. The contribution of the chapter is to point to new strategies in spa tourism, to shorten the time and reduce business costs. This would contribute to the sustainability of tourism.

Research paper thumbnail of Green economy: mobilization of international capital for financing projects of renewable energy sources