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Papers by duran kala

ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, Dec 20, 2016

This article focuses on learning degree of anthropogenic transformation of the natural environmen... more This article focuses on learning degree of anthropogenic transformation of the natural environment. Red Book of Moscow contains protected plant species and animal species that survive in habitat of Moscow. Red book focuses on that you cannot save species without saving their soil habitat. Soil is a special habitat that focuses on relation between components of nature and soil. As it is the control center of the entire landscape reserve "Teply Stan". Only the protection and preservation of the soil can provide reliable guarantee of preservation of all life. However, none of protected natural territories of Moscow does not include direct purpose of protecting the soil. This work is the first scientific attempt of preparing the Red Book of the soil in the city. The red book of soil will not only serve the protection of soil, but also helps emerging of city`s most tentative natural areas that need in protection. Results of research findings include a series of maps and the Red Book of the soil, prepared by using IT technologies. Organization and carrying out such work allows to implement the requirements of the new regulations on natural habitats, reveals the practical significance of ecological and geographical knowledge and skills.

European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, Dec 1, 2020

This article describes the different types of bonding agents and its concepts of bonding to ename... more This article describes the different types of bonding agents and its concepts of bonding to enamel, dentin, cementum. This also gives idea about different types of changes in chemical composition of bonding agents which varies between different generations. It also emphasizes about the importance of etchants and primers.

Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics, Nov 15, 2021

The concept of immunomodulation was proposed by Edward Jenner, while working on polio vaccine in ... more The concept of immunomodulation was proposed by Edward Jenner, while working on polio vaccine in 1796. A brawny, fine-functioning immune system is the keystone of excellent health. Immune replies are the consequence of an effectual interaction among innate (natural and non-specific) and acquired (adaptive and specific) components of the immune system. Inequity or failure of the immune systems is connected with a variety of chronic illness counting allergies, autoimmune diseases, cancers and furthers. Diverse innate and adaptive immune cells that are incorporated in this multifaceted networking organization may symbolize talented targets for expanding immunotherapeutics for treating specific immune illness. An assorted array of natural, synthetic, and recombinant compounds is accessible with both advantages and demerits. A range of phytochemicals have been remote, differentiated and customized for expansion and employ as avoidance or cure of human diseases, but the request of customary or novel medicinal plants for employ as immunomodulators in indulgencing immune diseases is still comparatively limited. At present, there is much-growing interest in the use of medicinal plants as modulators of the complex immune system. Numerous therapeutic consequences of plant extracts have been recommended to be because of their extensive assortment of immunomodulatory effects and persuade on the immune system of the human body. In present review paper, various medicinal plants, their resultant crude or fractionated phyto extracts and the precise phytochemicals remote from them are conversed in terms of their immunomodulatory bioactivities. We also review their possible for future expansion as immunomodulatory or inflammation-regulatory therapeutics or agents.

Pharmaceutical Research, Oct 4, 2022

International Journal of Medical Reviews and Case Reports, 2020

This case report describes the step-by-step procedures of clinical cases using prefabricated comp... more This case report describes the step-by-step procedures of clinical cases using prefabricated composite resin veneers (COMPONEER), manufactured with the Brilliant New Generation composite resin (Coltene, Altstätten, Switzerland). Direct composite veneers presented some drawbacks such as the difficulty of execution and color instability of the composite resin over time. The simplified application of the has been introduced as an interesting alternative in cases of smile asymmetry, large deficient restorations and discoloured teeth. The treatment with COMPONEER Brilliant NG yielded excellent aesthetic results. COMPONEER is simpler than direct composite veneer technique. The specific characteristics of the system can promote the results with greater aesthetic longevity. It is important to highlight that this procedure does not replace the already established veneer technique with dental ceramics.

International Journal of Biology, Mar 4, 2013

Klebsiella pneumonia were isolated and identified on the basis of morphology, growth, and biochem... more Klebsiella pneumonia were isolated and identified on the basis of morphology, growth, and biochemical characteristics. All the isolates offered different resistance patterns against antibiotics including Ampicillin, Cefotaxime, Erythromycin, tetracycline and Chloramphenicol. Transformation and conjugation techniques were used for plasmid transfer studies. The conjugation experiment showed that ≈ 51kbp conjugative plasmid conferring resistance to tetracycline and ampicillins were successfully transferred to the recipient cells E. coli MM294. The rest of the plasmid borne markers was non-conjugative/nontransferable. Conjugative plasmids carry a tremendous potential to disseminate resistance markers to distant recipient cells. The protocol is reliable enough to be used for large-scale visualization of native plasmids and we have used it to visualize and isolate DNA from hundreds of multidrug resistance plasmids.

PROCEEDING OF INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENERGY, MANUFACTURE, ADVANCED MATERIAL AND MECHATRONICS 2021

Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics, Nov 15, 2021

The dental afflictions are indubitably the most important global infectious diseases affecting bo... more The dental afflictions are indubitably the most important global infectious diseases affecting both children and adults. The most significant dental illness is dental caries and periodontal pathologies. The major reason of oral health troubles is more inhabitants with pathogenic bacteria and for this reason, conservative treatment can often be in efficient because of bacterial resistance or may have unpleasant side effects.For that reason, studies in the field have focused on finding new therapeutic alternatives.The use of natural medicines for dental care is an ancient cross-cultural practice that persists in the majority of cultures today.Over the past decade, interest in drugs derived from medicinal plants has markedly increased. This study was designed at a literature review focusing on studies investigating herbal drugs and their therapeutic application, mechanism of action, side effects, toxicities and probable drug interactions. A small number of studies were established to hold their rational employ in dentistry. Because there is a rising employ of phytotherapeutic agents in dentistry, additional studies are required to evaluate their safety and efficacy for clinical use.

Eurasian Journal of Science and Engineering

Lavandula angustifolia is an important aromatic plant and rich source of linalool. L. angustifoli... more Lavandula angustifolia is an important aromatic plant and rich source of linalool. L. angustifolia and its bioactive compounds have been reported to possess several bioactivities such as antioxidant, antifungal, antibacterial and antidiabetic etc. The aim of the present study is to characterize chemical compounds present in volatile oil and ethyl acetate extract of L. angustifolia aerial parts by gas chromatography mass spectroscopy (GC-MS). The hydrodistillation of aerial parts of L. angustifolia yielded 1.56±0.27% v/w volatile oil. The GC-MS analysis of volatile oil of L. angustifolia yielded 74 chemical compounds, and lavandulyl isobutyrate (52.61%), and linalool (5.41%) were identified as major compounds. Ultrasonication was utilized for extraction of L. angustifolia using ethyl acetate as solvent and extraction yield was found to be 3.59±0.73% w/w. The GC-MS analysis of ethyl acetate extract of L. angustifolia yielded 40 chemical compounds and the major compounds were dotriacontane (8.33%), linalool (7.09%), eucalyptol (6.42%), linalyl acetate (4.69%), 1,4-cineole (4.62%), and trans-linalool oxide (4.51%). The present study explores the chemical composition of volatile oil and ethyl acetate extract of L. angustifolia.

Endo-Perio lesions often remain free of symptoms for long periods, until it starts acute symptoms... more Endo-Perio lesions often remain free of symptoms for long periods, until it starts acute symptoms of inflammation and/or increased pain.The differential diagnosis of endodontic and periodontal diseases can be challenged but a correct diagnosis has a vital importance so that appropriate treatment can be provided. Endodontic treatment is highly predictable and has high successful rate when appropriately performed. If majority of bony support has been lost from periodontitis, regardless of predictability of endodontic therapy, tooth may have hopeless prognosis. Regeneration, root resection and hemisection are indicated as a part of strategic treatment of multirooted teeth. Differentiating between a periodontal and an endodontic problem can be difficult. A symptomatic tooth may have pain of periodontal and/or pulpal origin. The nature of that pain is often the first clue in determining the etiology of such a problem. Radiographic and clinical evaluation can help clarify the nature of th...

Eurasian Journal of Science and Engineering

Eurasian Journal of Science and Engineering, 2018

In this article we tried to demonstrate the effectiveness of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes... more In this article we tried to demonstrate the effectiveness of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) in the pond wastewater purification of Moscow city treatment facilities. Nowadays the number of various reservoirs and rivers where the quality of water is estimated as unsatisfactory is catastrophically increasing. The greatest harm to the various sort of rivers and reservoirs bring drains as they get wastes of manufactures that causes pollution of rivers and reservoirs. Because of that reason, it is necessary to find out new technologies of clarification of water, as in the near future there will be problem with drinking water. Water hyacinth plant is one of the most effective method for solving of this problem. Application of water hyacinth allows to clarify, drains and reservoirs from organic and bacteriological pollution and also provides natural creation of very attractive landscape. The method provides not only a purification of biogenic waste, but also the possibility of using it as water after irrigation, and for other industrial purposes. The amount of products of petroleum, industrial oils, manure, phenol, sulfates, phosphates, synthetic surfactants, mineral salts, pathogens respectively decreased in pond wastewater after adding of water hyacinth plants (Eichhornia crassipes) in a week. Sewage water clarification by water hyacinth plants is cheaper. On the other hand water hyacinth is an invasive plant so this method should be used in ponds under control.

The Unique Defensive Response Of Dental Pulp To Any External Stimuli By Inflammation Has Long Bee... more The Unique Defensive Response Of Dental Pulp To Any External Stimuli By Inflammation Has Long Been A Mechanism Of Interest For Us. On One Hand, It Marks The Beginning Of Any Dental Pathology Whereas On The Other It Also Marks The Initiation Of Dental Repair And Regeneration. Thus We Have Been Attempting To Better Comprehend The Inflammatory Biomarkers Associated And Also The Most Practical And Reliable Site To Assay The Same. This Review Article Assembles Few Of The Studies Undertaken For Harmonizing This Double Edged Sword And Hence Provide Better Endodontic Therapeutics.

Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics, 2021

The dental afflictions are indubitably the most important global infectious diseases affecting bo... more The dental afflictions are indubitably the most important global infectious diseases affecting both children and adults. The most significant dental illness is dental caries and periodontal pathologies. The major reason of oral health troubles is more inhabitants with pathogenic bacteria and for this reason, conservative treatment can often be in efficient because of bacterial resistance or may have unpleasant side effects.For that reason, studies in the field have focused on finding new therapeutic alternatives.The use of natural medicines for dental care is an ancient cross-cultural practice that persists in the majority of cultures today.Over the past decade, interest in drugs derived from medicinal plants has markedly increased. This study was designed at a literature review focusing on studies investigating herbal drugs and their therapeutic application, mechanism of action, side effects, toxicities and probable drug interactions. A small number of studies were established to h...

Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics, 2021

The concept of immunomodulation was proposed by Edward Jenner, while working on polio vaccine in ... more The concept of immunomodulation was proposed by Edward Jenner, while working on polio vaccine in 1796. A brawny, fine-functioning immune system is the keystone of excellent health. Immune replies are the consequence of an effectual interaction among innate (natural and non-specific) and acquired (adaptive and specific) components of the immune system. Inequity or failure of the immune systems is connected with a variety of chronic illness counting allergies, autoimmune diseases, cancers and furthers. Diverse innate and adaptive immune cells that are incorporated in this multifaceted networking organization may symbolize talented targets for expanding immunotherapeutics for treating specific immune illness. An assorted array of natural, synthetic, and recombinant compounds is accessible with both advantages and demerits. A range of phytochemicals have been remote, differentiated and customized for expansion and employ as avoidance or cure of human diseases, but the request of customa...

Klebsiella pneumonia were isolated and identified on the basis of morphology, growth, and biochem... more Klebsiella pneumonia were isolated and identified on the basis of morphology, growth, and biochemical characteristics. All the isolates offered different resistance patterns against antibiotics including Ampicillin, Cefotaxime, Erythromycin, tetracycline and Chloramphenicol. Transformation and conjugation techniques were used for plasmid transfer studies. The conjugation experiment showed that ≈ 51kbp conjugative plasmid conferring resistance to tetracycline and ampicillins were successfully transferred to the recipient cells E. coli MM294. The rest of the plasmid borne markers was non-conjugative/nontransferable. Conjugative plasmids carry a tremendous potential to disseminate resistance markers to distant recipient cells. The protocol is reliable enough to be used for large-scale visualization of native plasmids and we have used it to visualize and isolate DNA from hundreds of multidrug resistance plasmids.

Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi, 2020

Background: Children were compared to their siblings, cousins or peers regarding the eruption of ... more Background: Children were compared to their siblings, cousins or peers regarding the eruption of their permanent teeth. Genetic and environmental factors can affect dental development and, therefore, the body mass index (BMI) could be considered as a factor that may influence dental development. Purpose: To determine any possible association between BMI and either dental caries or the eruption of permanent teeth (central incisor and molar). Methods: A cross-sectional study was completed for six-year-old school children. A total of 218 children (116 boys, 102 girls) from public elementary schools in Erbil City were entered into the study. Dental caries assessments were carried out using the WHO criteria for decayed, missing and filled primary teeth and indices (DMFT). BMI was used to classify obesity status. Results: Overall, 27.98% of the children were classified as overweight, 59.17% as normal and 12.84% as underweight. The DMFT was 5.247, while 12.39% of the children were caries-f...

This article describes the different types of bonding agents and its concepts of bonding to ename... more This article describes the different types of bonding agents and its concepts of bonding to enamel, dentin, cementum. This also gives idea about different types of changes in chemical composition of bonding agents which varies between different generations. It also emphasizes about the importance of etchants and primers.

ZANCO JOURNAL OF PURE AND APPLIED SCIENCES, Dec 20, 2016

This article focuses on learning degree of anthropogenic transformation of the natural environmen... more This article focuses on learning degree of anthropogenic transformation of the natural environment. Red Book of Moscow contains protected plant species and animal species that survive in habitat of Moscow. Red book focuses on that you cannot save species without saving their soil habitat. Soil is a special habitat that focuses on relation between components of nature and soil. As it is the control center of the entire landscape reserve "Teply Stan". Only the protection and preservation of the soil can provide reliable guarantee of preservation of all life. However, none of protected natural territories of Moscow does not include direct purpose of protecting the soil. This work is the first scientific attempt of preparing the Red Book of the soil in the city. The red book of soil will not only serve the protection of soil, but also helps emerging of city`s most tentative natural areas that need in protection. Results of research findings include a series of maps and the Red Book of the soil, prepared by using IT technologies. Organization and carrying out such work allows to implement the requirements of the new regulations on natural habitats, reveals the practical significance of ecological and geographical knowledge and skills.

ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, Dec 20, 2016

This article focuses on learning degree of anthropogenic transformation of the natural environmen... more This article focuses on learning degree of anthropogenic transformation of the natural environment. Red Book of Moscow contains protected plant species and animal species that survive in habitat of Moscow. Red book focuses on that you cannot save species without saving their soil habitat. Soil is a special habitat that focuses on relation between components of nature and soil. As it is the control center of the entire landscape reserve "Teply Stan". Only the protection and preservation of the soil can provide reliable guarantee of preservation of all life. However, none of protected natural territories of Moscow does not include direct purpose of protecting the soil. This work is the first scientific attempt of preparing the Red Book of the soil in the city. The red book of soil will not only serve the protection of soil, but also helps emerging of city`s most tentative natural areas that need in protection. Results of research findings include a series of maps and the Red Book of the soil, prepared by using IT technologies. Organization and carrying out such work allows to implement the requirements of the new regulations on natural habitats, reveals the practical significance of ecological and geographical knowledge and skills.

European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, Dec 1, 2020

This article describes the different types of bonding agents and its concepts of bonding to ename... more This article describes the different types of bonding agents and its concepts of bonding to enamel, dentin, cementum. This also gives idea about different types of changes in chemical composition of bonding agents which varies between different generations. It also emphasizes about the importance of etchants and primers.

Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics, Nov 15, 2021

The concept of immunomodulation was proposed by Edward Jenner, while working on polio vaccine in ... more The concept of immunomodulation was proposed by Edward Jenner, while working on polio vaccine in 1796. A brawny, fine-functioning immune system is the keystone of excellent health. Immune replies are the consequence of an effectual interaction among innate (natural and non-specific) and acquired (adaptive and specific) components of the immune system. Inequity or failure of the immune systems is connected with a variety of chronic illness counting allergies, autoimmune diseases, cancers and furthers. Diverse innate and adaptive immune cells that are incorporated in this multifaceted networking organization may symbolize talented targets for expanding immunotherapeutics for treating specific immune illness. An assorted array of natural, synthetic, and recombinant compounds is accessible with both advantages and demerits. A range of phytochemicals have been remote, differentiated and customized for expansion and employ as avoidance or cure of human diseases, but the request of customary or novel medicinal plants for employ as immunomodulators in indulgencing immune diseases is still comparatively limited. At present, there is much-growing interest in the use of medicinal plants as modulators of the complex immune system. Numerous therapeutic consequences of plant extracts have been recommended to be because of their extensive assortment of immunomodulatory effects and persuade on the immune system of the human body. In present review paper, various medicinal plants, their resultant crude or fractionated phyto extracts and the precise phytochemicals remote from them are conversed in terms of their immunomodulatory bioactivities. We also review their possible for future expansion as immunomodulatory or inflammation-regulatory therapeutics or agents.

Pharmaceutical Research, Oct 4, 2022

International Journal of Medical Reviews and Case Reports, 2020

This case report describes the step-by-step procedures of clinical cases using prefabricated comp... more This case report describes the step-by-step procedures of clinical cases using prefabricated composite resin veneers (COMPONEER), manufactured with the Brilliant New Generation composite resin (Coltene, Altstätten, Switzerland). Direct composite veneers presented some drawbacks such as the difficulty of execution and color instability of the composite resin over time. The simplified application of the has been introduced as an interesting alternative in cases of smile asymmetry, large deficient restorations and discoloured teeth. The treatment with COMPONEER Brilliant NG yielded excellent aesthetic results. COMPONEER is simpler than direct composite veneer technique. The specific characteristics of the system can promote the results with greater aesthetic longevity. It is important to highlight that this procedure does not replace the already established veneer technique with dental ceramics.

International Journal of Biology, Mar 4, 2013

Klebsiella pneumonia were isolated and identified on the basis of morphology, growth, and biochem... more Klebsiella pneumonia were isolated and identified on the basis of morphology, growth, and biochemical characteristics. All the isolates offered different resistance patterns against antibiotics including Ampicillin, Cefotaxime, Erythromycin, tetracycline and Chloramphenicol. Transformation and conjugation techniques were used for plasmid transfer studies. The conjugation experiment showed that ≈ 51kbp conjugative plasmid conferring resistance to tetracycline and ampicillins were successfully transferred to the recipient cells E. coli MM294. The rest of the plasmid borne markers was non-conjugative/nontransferable. Conjugative plasmids carry a tremendous potential to disseminate resistance markers to distant recipient cells. The protocol is reliable enough to be used for large-scale visualization of native plasmids and we have used it to visualize and isolate DNA from hundreds of multidrug resistance plasmids.

PROCEEDING OF INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENERGY, MANUFACTURE, ADVANCED MATERIAL AND MECHATRONICS 2021

Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics, Nov 15, 2021

The dental afflictions are indubitably the most important global infectious diseases affecting bo... more The dental afflictions are indubitably the most important global infectious diseases affecting both children and adults. The most significant dental illness is dental caries and periodontal pathologies. The major reason of oral health troubles is more inhabitants with pathogenic bacteria and for this reason, conservative treatment can often be in efficient because of bacterial resistance or may have unpleasant side effects.For that reason, studies in the field have focused on finding new therapeutic alternatives.The use of natural medicines for dental care is an ancient cross-cultural practice that persists in the majority of cultures today.Over the past decade, interest in drugs derived from medicinal plants has markedly increased. This study was designed at a literature review focusing on studies investigating herbal drugs and their therapeutic application, mechanism of action, side effects, toxicities and probable drug interactions. A small number of studies were established to hold their rational employ in dentistry. Because there is a rising employ of phytotherapeutic agents in dentistry, additional studies are required to evaluate their safety and efficacy for clinical use.

Eurasian Journal of Science and Engineering

Lavandula angustifolia is an important aromatic plant and rich source of linalool. L. angustifoli... more Lavandula angustifolia is an important aromatic plant and rich source of linalool. L. angustifolia and its bioactive compounds have been reported to possess several bioactivities such as antioxidant, antifungal, antibacterial and antidiabetic etc. The aim of the present study is to characterize chemical compounds present in volatile oil and ethyl acetate extract of L. angustifolia aerial parts by gas chromatography mass spectroscopy (GC-MS). The hydrodistillation of aerial parts of L. angustifolia yielded 1.56±0.27% v/w volatile oil. The GC-MS analysis of volatile oil of L. angustifolia yielded 74 chemical compounds, and lavandulyl isobutyrate (52.61%), and linalool (5.41%) were identified as major compounds. Ultrasonication was utilized for extraction of L. angustifolia using ethyl acetate as solvent and extraction yield was found to be 3.59±0.73% w/w. The GC-MS analysis of ethyl acetate extract of L. angustifolia yielded 40 chemical compounds and the major compounds were dotriacontane (8.33%), linalool (7.09%), eucalyptol (6.42%), linalyl acetate (4.69%), 1,4-cineole (4.62%), and trans-linalool oxide (4.51%). The present study explores the chemical composition of volatile oil and ethyl acetate extract of L. angustifolia.

Endo-Perio lesions often remain free of symptoms for long periods, until it starts acute symptoms... more Endo-Perio lesions often remain free of symptoms for long periods, until it starts acute symptoms of inflammation and/or increased pain.The differential diagnosis of endodontic and periodontal diseases can be challenged but a correct diagnosis has a vital importance so that appropriate treatment can be provided. Endodontic treatment is highly predictable and has high successful rate when appropriately performed. If majority of bony support has been lost from periodontitis, regardless of predictability of endodontic therapy, tooth may have hopeless prognosis. Regeneration, root resection and hemisection are indicated as a part of strategic treatment of multirooted teeth. Differentiating between a periodontal and an endodontic problem can be difficult. A symptomatic tooth may have pain of periodontal and/or pulpal origin. The nature of that pain is often the first clue in determining the etiology of such a problem. Radiographic and clinical evaluation can help clarify the nature of th...

Eurasian Journal of Science and Engineering

Eurasian Journal of Science and Engineering, 2018

In this article we tried to demonstrate the effectiveness of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes... more In this article we tried to demonstrate the effectiveness of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) in the pond wastewater purification of Moscow city treatment facilities. Nowadays the number of various reservoirs and rivers where the quality of water is estimated as unsatisfactory is catastrophically increasing. The greatest harm to the various sort of rivers and reservoirs bring drains as they get wastes of manufactures that causes pollution of rivers and reservoirs. Because of that reason, it is necessary to find out new technologies of clarification of water, as in the near future there will be problem with drinking water. Water hyacinth plant is one of the most effective method for solving of this problem. Application of water hyacinth allows to clarify, drains and reservoirs from organic and bacteriological pollution and also provides natural creation of very attractive landscape. The method provides not only a purification of biogenic waste, but also the possibility of using it as water after irrigation, and for other industrial purposes. The amount of products of petroleum, industrial oils, manure, phenol, sulfates, phosphates, synthetic surfactants, mineral salts, pathogens respectively decreased in pond wastewater after adding of water hyacinth plants (Eichhornia crassipes) in a week. Sewage water clarification by water hyacinth plants is cheaper. On the other hand water hyacinth is an invasive plant so this method should be used in ponds under control.

The Unique Defensive Response Of Dental Pulp To Any External Stimuli By Inflammation Has Long Bee... more The Unique Defensive Response Of Dental Pulp To Any External Stimuli By Inflammation Has Long Been A Mechanism Of Interest For Us. On One Hand, It Marks The Beginning Of Any Dental Pathology Whereas On The Other It Also Marks The Initiation Of Dental Repair And Regeneration. Thus We Have Been Attempting To Better Comprehend The Inflammatory Biomarkers Associated And Also The Most Practical And Reliable Site To Assay The Same. This Review Article Assembles Few Of The Studies Undertaken For Harmonizing This Double Edged Sword And Hence Provide Better Endodontic Therapeutics.

Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics, 2021

The dental afflictions are indubitably the most important global infectious diseases affecting bo... more The dental afflictions are indubitably the most important global infectious diseases affecting both children and adults. The most significant dental illness is dental caries and periodontal pathologies. The major reason of oral health troubles is more inhabitants with pathogenic bacteria and for this reason, conservative treatment can often be in efficient because of bacterial resistance or may have unpleasant side effects.For that reason, studies in the field have focused on finding new therapeutic alternatives.The use of natural medicines for dental care is an ancient cross-cultural practice that persists in the majority of cultures today.Over the past decade, interest in drugs derived from medicinal plants has markedly increased. This study was designed at a literature review focusing on studies investigating herbal drugs and their therapeutic application, mechanism of action, side effects, toxicities and probable drug interactions. A small number of studies were established to h...

Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics, 2021

The concept of immunomodulation was proposed by Edward Jenner, while working on polio vaccine in ... more The concept of immunomodulation was proposed by Edward Jenner, while working on polio vaccine in 1796. A brawny, fine-functioning immune system is the keystone of excellent health. Immune replies are the consequence of an effectual interaction among innate (natural and non-specific) and acquired (adaptive and specific) components of the immune system. Inequity or failure of the immune systems is connected with a variety of chronic illness counting allergies, autoimmune diseases, cancers and furthers. Diverse innate and adaptive immune cells that are incorporated in this multifaceted networking organization may symbolize talented targets for expanding immunotherapeutics for treating specific immune illness. An assorted array of natural, synthetic, and recombinant compounds is accessible with both advantages and demerits. A range of phytochemicals have been remote, differentiated and customized for expansion and employ as avoidance or cure of human diseases, but the request of customa...

Klebsiella pneumonia were isolated and identified on the basis of morphology, growth, and biochem... more Klebsiella pneumonia were isolated and identified on the basis of morphology, growth, and biochemical characteristics. All the isolates offered different resistance patterns against antibiotics including Ampicillin, Cefotaxime, Erythromycin, tetracycline and Chloramphenicol. Transformation and conjugation techniques were used for plasmid transfer studies. The conjugation experiment showed that ≈ 51kbp conjugative plasmid conferring resistance to tetracycline and ampicillins were successfully transferred to the recipient cells E. coli MM294. The rest of the plasmid borne markers was non-conjugative/nontransferable. Conjugative plasmids carry a tremendous potential to disseminate resistance markers to distant recipient cells. The protocol is reliable enough to be used for large-scale visualization of native plasmids and we have used it to visualize and isolate DNA from hundreds of multidrug resistance plasmids.

Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi, 2020

Background: Children were compared to their siblings, cousins or peers regarding the eruption of ... more Background: Children were compared to their siblings, cousins or peers regarding the eruption of their permanent teeth. Genetic and environmental factors can affect dental development and, therefore, the body mass index (BMI) could be considered as a factor that may influence dental development. Purpose: To determine any possible association between BMI and either dental caries or the eruption of permanent teeth (central incisor and molar). Methods: A cross-sectional study was completed for six-year-old school children. A total of 218 children (116 boys, 102 girls) from public elementary schools in Erbil City were entered into the study. Dental caries assessments were carried out using the WHO criteria for decayed, missing and filled primary teeth and indices (DMFT). BMI was used to classify obesity status. Results: Overall, 27.98% of the children were classified as overweight, 59.17% as normal and 12.84% as underweight. The DMFT was 5.247, while 12.39% of the children were caries-f...

This article describes the different types of bonding agents and its concepts of bonding to ename... more This article describes the different types of bonding agents and its concepts of bonding to enamel, dentin, cementum. This also gives idea about different types of changes in chemical composition of bonding agents which varies between different generations. It also emphasizes about the importance of etchants and primers.

ZANCO JOURNAL OF PURE AND APPLIED SCIENCES, Dec 20, 2016

This article focuses on learning degree of anthropogenic transformation of the natural environmen... more This article focuses on learning degree of anthropogenic transformation of the natural environment. Red Book of Moscow contains protected plant species and animal species that survive in habitat of Moscow. Red book focuses on that you cannot save species without saving their soil habitat. Soil is a special habitat that focuses on relation between components of nature and soil. As it is the control center of the entire landscape reserve "Teply Stan". Only the protection and preservation of the soil can provide reliable guarantee of preservation of all life. However, none of protected natural territories of Moscow does not include direct purpose of protecting the soil. This work is the first scientific attempt of preparing the Red Book of the soil in the city. The red book of soil will not only serve the protection of soil, but also helps emerging of city`s most tentative natural areas that need in protection. Results of research findings include a series of maps and the Red Book of the soil, prepared by using IT technologies. Organization and carrying out such work allows to implement the requirements of the new regulations on natural habitats, reveals the practical significance of ecological and geographical knowledge and skills.