edward peter - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Papers by edward peter
![Research paper thumbnail of Quantifying primary production of microphytobenthos: application of [novel] optical methods](https://attachments.academia-assets.com/81400425/thumbnails/1.jpg)
](We investigated the hyper-spectral reflectance of intertidal sediments during the summer in a num... more We investigated the hyper-spectral reflectance of intertidal sediments during the summer in a number of European estuaries with different sediment characteristics. At each site, grids or transects were established. At each grid node, a single sample for grain size and organic content analysis was collected as well as 3 paired replicate measurements of hyper-spectral reflectance, minimum fluorescence after 15 min dark adaptation (FBoPB 15 P), sediment water content (abs.) (% weight) and surface sediment (approx. 2mm) chlorophyll a + breakdown product concentrations ([chl a + phaeo] mg chl a m PP). The spectral signatures of tidal flats dominated by benthic microalgae, mainly diatoms, could be easily distinguished from sites dominated by macrophytes. The normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) was found to be most strongly correlated to sediment [chl a + phaeo], although examination of correlations within each grid revealed that NDVI and sediment [chl a + phaeo] was not signific...
Compositional and Histologic Effects of Fluid Therapy Following Pulmonary Contusion
The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care, 1974
Advertisement. Close Window. Close Window. Thank you for choosing to subscribe to the eTOC for Th... more Advertisement. Close Window. Close Window. Thank you for choosing to subscribe to the eTOC for The Journal of Trauma. Enter your Email address: Wolters Kluwer Health may email you for journal alerts and information, but ...
The Pathophysiology and Treatment of Pulmonary Contusions
The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care, 1970
Advertisement. Close Window. Close Window. Thank you for choosing to subscribe to the eTOC for Th... more Advertisement. Close Window. Close Window. Thank you for choosing to subscribe to the eTOC for The Journal of Trauma. Enter your Email address: Wolters Kluwer Health may email you for journal alerts and information, but ...
The effects of pulmonary arterial hypertension in the isolated perfused lung
Journal of Surgical Research, 1973
Journal of Surgical Research, 1963
Gastric hypothermia has been employed in this clinic in the control of massive upper gastrointest... more Gastric hypothermia has been employed in this clinic in the control of massive upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage for several years. ~ A number of studies have been carried out to determine the effect of gastric hypothermia upon gastric physiology. 2 These studies on blood flow in dogs are a continuation of this investigation. It is important to ascertain portal hemodynamic changes because of the frequent association of liver disease with upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Several years ago Salmon and his co-workers u in this laboratory demonstrated a 66 per cent reduction in gastric blood flow employing direct venous outflow cannulation techniques. Shumacker and his group in 19604 studied the effect of gastric hypothermia on portal blood flow. They employed a method using cannulation of the portal vein draining into a reservoir 10 to 15 cm. below the portal vein. The Mood was pumped from the reservoir into the liver by means of a Sigmamotor pump. The Shumacker group found control flows of 22..I to 45.9 cc./kg./min, with a mean flow of 30.1 cc./kg./ rain. During hypothermia, at which time the gastric temperature dropped to an average of 20.8°C., portal flows ranged from 22.7 to 41.1 cc./kg./min., the average being 30.4/kg./min. They concluded that local gastric cooling did not appear to affect portal blood flow. The mean value in animals subjected to local gastric cooling was almost precisely the same as that observed in their control animaqs. Since they
Technique of Gastric Freezing in the Treatment of Duodenal Ulcer
JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 1962
Page 1. Technique of Gastric Freezing in the Treatment of Duodenal Ulcer Edward T. Peter, MD, Eug... more Page 1. Technique of Gastric Freezing in the Treatment of Duodenal Ulcer Edward T. Peter, MD, Eugene F. Bernstein, MD, Henry Sosin, MD, Arthur J. Madsen, MD, Arnold I. Walder, MD, and Owen H. Wangensteen, MD, Minneapolis ...
The American Journal of Digestive Diseases, 1964
The American Journal of Digestive Diseases, 1962
The American Journal of …, 1982
Hypothalamic influence on gastric blood flow, cell counts, acid, and mucus secretionfactors in ulcer provocation
… secretion, mechanisms and …, 1967
Trauma of the Colon
Archives of Surgery, 1982
Exteriorized repair of selected colonic injuries has been reported to be successful. Eighty-two c... more Exteriorized repair of selected colonic injuries has been reported to be successful. Eighty-two colonic injuries were reviewed to determine the indications for primary repair, exteriorized repair, or colostomy and to assess the feasibility of early drop-back of the exteriorized repaired colon. Injuries were graded into three stages: stage 1, good risk; stage 2, moderate risk; and stage 3, bad risk. Sixty-seven percent of patients with stage 1 injuries underwent primary repair, 61% of patients with stage 2 injuries underwent exteriorized repair, and 61% of patients with stage 3 injuries received a colostomy. Of 38 patients who had exteriorized repair, 29 (76%) had their colon successfully dropped back on an average of five days postoperatively. Nine patients had their exteriorized colon converted to a colostomy on an average of 5.5 days postoperatively. The overall mortality was 2.4%; however, the mortality of the patients with exteriorized repair was 0%. Exteriorized repair with early drop-back is safe and economical for most patients with stage 2 injuries and selected patients with stage 3 injuries.
Urology, 1974
Results of a preliminary investigation to (1) ascertain the feasibility of prolonged normothermic... more Results of a preliminary investigation to (1) ascertain the feasibility of prolonged normothermic perfusion of the kidney, (2) develop a satisfactory perfusion solution, and (3) promote altered immunogenicity of donor renal tissue are reported. Initially, increased perfusion pressures, decreased flow rates, and severe weight gains were encountered. Addition of protein and manipulation of oxygen concentration in the per-f&ate greatly improved these parameters, but did not appear to improve viability of transplanted organs.
Hypothesis: Early risk factors for hepatic-related morbidity in patients undergoing initial nonop... more Hypothesis: Early risk factors for hepatic-related morbidity in patients undergoing initial nonoperative management of complex blunt hepatic injuries can be accurately identified. Design: Multicenter historical cohort. Setting: Seven urban level I trauma centers. Patients: Patients from January 2000 through May 2003 with complex (grades 3-5) blunt hepatic injuries not requiring laparotomy in the first 24 hours. Intervention: Nonoperative treatment of complex blunt hepatic injuries. Main Outcome Measures: Complications and treatment strategies. Results: Of 699 patients with complex blunt hepatic injuries, 453 (65%) were treated nonoperatively. Overall, 61 patients (13%) developed 87 hepatic complications including bleeding (38), biliary (bile peritonitis, 7; bile leak, 9; biloma, 11; biliary-venous fistula, 1; and bile duct injury, 1), abdominal compartment syndrome (5), and infections (abscess, 7; necrosis, 2; and suspected abdominal sepsis, 6), which required 86 multimodality treatments (angioembolization, 32; endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and stenting, 9; interventional radiology drainage, 16; paracentesis, 1; laparotomy, 24; and laparoscopy, 4). Hepatic complications developed in 5% (13 of 264) of patients with grade 3 injuries, 22% (36 of 166) of patients with grade 4 injuries, and 52% (12 of 23) of patients with grade 5 injuries. Univariate analysis revealed 24-hour crystalloid, total and first 24-hour packed red blood cells, fresh frozen plasma, platelet, and cryoprecipitate requirements and liver injury grade to be significant but only liver injury grade (grade 4 odds ratio, 4.439; grade 5 odds ratio, 12.001) and 24-hour transfusion requirement (odds ratio, 6.446) predicted complications by multivariable analysis. Conclusions: Nonoperative management of high-grade liver injuries is associated with significant morbidity and correlates with grade of liver injury. Screening patients with transfusion requirements and high-grade injuries may result in earlier diagnosis and treatment of hepatic-related complications.
Gastric Blood Flow and Inhibition of Histamine-Stimulated Gastric Secretion: Occurrence Following Posterior Hypothalamic Stimulation
JAMA, 1964
Page 1. Gastric Blood Flow andInhibition of Histamine-Stimulated Gastric Secretion Occurrence Fol... more Page 1. Gastric Blood Flow andInhibition of Histamine-Stimulated Gastric Secretion Occurrence Following Posterior Hypothalamic Stimulation Arnold S. Leonard, MD, James C. Engle, MD, Edward T. Peter, MD, Donlin Long, MD, and Owen H. Wangensteen, MD, Minneapolis ...
Angiodysplasia of the Colon: A Review of 17 Cases
Archives of …, 1984
From October 1977 through December 1982, 24 patients with lower gastrointestinal tract hemorrha... more From October 1977 through December 1982, 24 patients with lower gastrointestinal tract hemorrhage were diagnosed by visceral angiography as having angiodysplasia of the colon. Seventeen of them underwent surgery for definitive treatment of their hemorrhage. Five patients had ...
Mitral Insufficiency in Marfan's Syndrome
CHEST Journal, 1967
Page 1. Mitral Insufficiency in Marfan's Syndrome* 650 A Case Report of Surgical Correction ... more Page 1. Mitral Insufficiency in Marfan's Syndrome* 650 A Case Report of Surgical Correction RONALD H. DIETZMAN, M,D,,** EDWARD T. PETER, MD, YANG WANG, MD, FCCP AND RICHARD C. LILLEHEI, MD, FCCPf Minneapolis, Minnesota ...
Physiologic effects of fluid therapy after pulmonary contusion
The American Journal of Surgery, 1973
The physiologic effects of fluid infusions given after pulmonary contusion were studied. Rapid in... more The physiologic effects of fluid infusions given after pulmonary contusion were studied. Rapid infusion of blood, saline, or both produced an impulsive increase.
We investigated the hyper-spectral reflectance of intertidal sediments during the summer in a num... more We investigated the hyper-spectral reflectance of intertidal sediments during the summer in a number of European estuaries with different sediment characteristics. At each site, grids or transects were established. At each grid node, a single sample for grain size and organic content analysis was collected as well as 3 paired replicate measurements of hyper-spectral reflectance, minimum fluorescence after 15 min dark adaptation (FBoPB 15 P), sediment water content (abs.) (% weight) and surface sediment (approx. 2mm) chlorophyll a + breakdown product concentrations ([chl a + phaeo] mg chl a m PP). The spectral signatures of tidal flats dominated by benthic microalgae, mainly diatoms, could be easily distinguished from sites dominated by macrophytes. The normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) was found to be most strongly correlated to sediment [chl a + phaeo], although examination of correlations within each grid revealed that NDVI and sediment [chl a + phaeo] was not signific...
Compositional and Histologic Effects of Fluid Therapy Following Pulmonary Contusion
The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care, 1974
Advertisement. Close Window. Close Window. Thank you for choosing to subscribe to the eTOC for Th... more Advertisement. Close Window. Close Window. Thank you for choosing to subscribe to the eTOC for The Journal of Trauma. Enter your Email address: Wolters Kluwer Health may email you for journal alerts and information, but ...
The Pathophysiology and Treatment of Pulmonary Contusions
The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care, 1970
Advertisement. Close Window. Close Window. Thank you for choosing to subscribe to the eTOC for Th... more Advertisement. Close Window. Close Window. Thank you for choosing to subscribe to the eTOC for The Journal of Trauma. Enter your Email address: Wolters Kluwer Health may email you for journal alerts and information, but ...
The effects of pulmonary arterial hypertension in the isolated perfused lung
Journal of Surgical Research, 1973
Journal of Surgical Research, 1963
Gastric hypothermia has been employed in this clinic in the control of massive upper gastrointest... more Gastric hypothermia has been employed in this clinic in the control of massive upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage for several years. ~ A number of studies have been carried out to determine the effect of gastric hypothermia upon gastric physiology. 2 These studies on blood flow in dogs are a continuation of this investigation. It is important to ascertain portal hemodynamic changes because of the frequent association of liver disease with upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Several years ago Salmon and his co-workers u in this laboratory demonstrated a 66 per cent reduction in gastric blood flow employing direct venous outflow cannulation techniques. Shumacker and his group in 19604 studied the effect of gastric hypothermia on portal blood flow. They employed a method using cannulation of the portal vein draining into a reservoir 10 to 15 cm. below the portal vein. The Mood was pumped from the reservoir into the liver by means of a Sigmamotor pump. The Shumacker group found control flows of 22..I to 45.9 cc./kg./min, with a mean flow of 30.1 cc./kg./ rain. During hypothermia, at which time the gastric temperature dropped to an average of 20.8°C., portal flows ranged from 22.7 to 41.1 cc./kg./min., the average being 30.4/kg./min. They concluded that local gastric cooling did not appear to affect portal blood flow. The mean value in animals subjected to local gastric cooling was almost precisely the same as that observed in their control animaqs. Since they
Technique of Gastric Freezing in the Treatment of Duodenal Ulcer
JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 1962
Page 1. Technique of Gastric Freezing in the Treatment of Duodenal Ulcer Edward T. Peter, MD, Eug... more Page 1. Technique of Gastric Freezing in the Treatment of Duodenal Ulcer Edward T. Peter, MD, Eugene F. Bernstein, MD, Henry Sosin, MD, Arthur J. Madsen, MD, Arnold I. Walder, MD, and Owen H. Wangensteen, MD, Minneapolis ...
The American Journal of Digestive Diseases, 1964
The American Journal of Digestive Diseases, 1962
The American Journal of …, 1982
Hypothalamic influence on gastric blood flow, cell counts, acid, and mucus secretionfactors in ulcer provocation
… secretion, mechanisms and …, 1967
Trauma of the Colon
Archives of Surgery, 1982
Exteriorized repair of selected colonic injuries has been reported to be successful. Eighty-two c... more Exteriorized repair of selected colonic injuries has been reported to be successful. Eighty-two colonic injuries were reviewed to determine the indications for primary repair, exteriorized repair, or colostomy and to assess the feasibility of early drop-back of the exteriorized repaired colon. Injuries were graded into three stages: stage 1, good risk; stage 2, moderate risk; and stage 3, bad risk. Sixty-seven percent of patients with stage 1 injuries underwent primary repair, 61% of patients with stage 2 injuries underwent exteriorized repair, and 61% of patients with stage 3 injuries received a colostomy. Of 38 patients who had exteriorized repair, 29 (76%) had their colon successfully dropped back on an average of five days postoperatively. Nine patients had their exteriorized colon converted to a colostomy on an average of 5.5 days postoperatively. The overall mortality was 2.4%; however, the mortality of the patients with exteriorized repair was 0%. Exteriorized repair with early drop-back is safe and economical for most patients with stage 2 injuries and selected patients with stage 3 injuries.
Urology, 1974
Results of a preliminary investigation to (1) ascertain the feasibility of prolonged normothermic... more Results of a preliminary investigation to (1) ascertain the feasibility of prolonged normothermic perfusion of the kidney, (2) develop a satisfactory perfusion solution, and (3) promote altered immunogenicity of donor renal tissue are reported. Initially, increased perfusion pressures, decreased flow rates, and severe weight gains were encountered. Addition of protein and manipulation of oxygen concentration in the per-f&ate greatly improved these parameters, but did not appear to improve viability of transplanted organs.
Hypothesis: Early risk factors for hepatic-related morbidity in patients undergoing initial nonop... more Hypothesis: Early risk factors for hepatic-related morbidity in patients undergoing initial nonoperative management of complex blunt hepatic injuries can be accurately identified. Design: Multicenter historical cohort. Setting: Seven urban level I trauma centers. Patients: Patients from January 2000 through May 2003 with complex (grades 3-5) blunt hepatic injuries not requiring laparotomy in the first 24 hours. Intervention: Nonoperative treatment of complex blunt hepatic injuries. Main Outcome Measures: Complications and treatment strategies. Results: Of 699 patients with complex blunt hepatic injuries, 453 (65%) were treated nonoperatively. Overall, 61 patients (13%) developed 87 hepatic complications including bleeding (38), biliary (bile peritonitis, 7; bile leak, 9; biloma, 11; biliary-venous fistula, 1; and bile duct injury, 1), abdominal compartment syndrome (5), and infections (abscess, 7; necrosis, 2; and suspected abdominal sepsis, 6), which required 86 multimodality treatments (angioembolization, 32; endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and stenting, 9; interventional radiology drainage, 16; paracentesis, 1; laparotomy, 24; and laparoscopy, 4). Hepatic complications developed in 5% (13 of 264) of patients with grade 3 injuries, 22% (36 of 166) of patients with grade 4 injuries, and 52% (12 of 23) of patients with grade 5 injuries. Univariate analysis revealed 24-hour crystalloid, total and first 24-hour packed red blood cells, fresh frozen plasma, platelet, and cryoprecipitate requirements and liver injury grade to be significant but only liver injury grade (grade 4 odds ratio, 4.439; grade 5 odds ratio, 12.001) and 24-hour transfusion requirement (odds ratio, 6.446) predicted complications by multivariable analysis. Conclusions: Nonoperative management of high-grade liver injuries is associated with significant morbidity and correlates with grade of liver injury. Screening patients with transfusion requirements and high-grade injuries may result in earlier diagnosis and treatment of hepatic-related complications.
Gastric Blood Flow and Inhibition of Histamine-Stimulated Gastric Secretion: Occurrence Following Posterior Hypothalamic Stimulation
JAMA, 1964
Page 1. Gastric Blood Flow andInhibition of Histamine-Stimulated Gastric Secretion Occurrence Fol... more Page 1. Gastric Blood Flow andInhibition of Histamine-Stimulated Gastric Secretion Occurrence Following Posterior Hypothalamic Stimulation Arnold S. Leonard, MD, James C. Engle, MD, Edward T. Peter, MD, Donlin Long, MD, and Owen H. Wangensteen, MD, Minneapolis ...
Angiodysplasia of the Colon: A Review of 17 Cases
Archives of …, 1984
From October 1977 through December 1982, 24 patients with lower gastrointestinal tract hemorrha... more From October 1977 through December 1982, 24 patients with lower gastrointestinal tract hemorrhage were diagnosed by visceral angiography as having angiodysplasia of the colon. Seventeen of them underwent surgery for definitive treatment of their hemorrhage. Five patients had ...
Mitral Insufficiency in Marfan's Syndrome
CHEST Journal, 1967
Page 1. Mitral Insufficiency in Marfan's Syndrome* 650 A Case Report of Surgical Correction ... more Page 1. Mitral Insufficiency in Marfan's Syndrome* 650 A Case Report of Surgical Correction RONALD H. DIETZMAN, M,D,,** EDWARD T. PETER, MD, YANG WANG, MD, FCCP AND RICHARD C. LILLEHEI, MD, FCCPf Minneapolis, Minnesota ...
Physiologic effects of fluid therapy after pulmonary contusion
The American Journal of Surgery, 1973
The physiologic effects of fluid infusions given after pulmonary contusion were studied. Rapid in... more The physiologic effects of fluid infusions given after pulmonary contusion were studied. Rapid infusion of blood, saline, or both produced an impulsive increase.