emad mostafa - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

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Papers by emad mostafa

Research paper thumbnail of Emergence of Demand for Private Supplementary Tutoring in Hong Kong: Argument, Indicators and Implications

The paper highlights the determinants for demand for private supplementary tutoring and their int... more The paper highlights the determinants for demand for private supplementary tutoring and their interrelationships in a case study of Hong Kong. Reviews of past local and international literature reveal several research gaps related to tutoring studies and lack of theoretical explanations for the emergence of tutoring demand. Based on relevant interview and survey data, some socioeconomic and socio-cultural patterns of tutoring demand are depicted in terms of a multi-level socio-cultural argument for its nature and determinant relationships via some conceptual indicators. New issues and challenges to various educational fields are finally addressed.

Research paper thumbnail of Emergence of Demand for Private Supplementary Tutoring in Hong Kong: Argument, Indicators and Implications

The paper highlights the determinants for demand for private supplementary tutoring and their int... more The paper highlights the determinants for demand for private supplementary tutoring and their interrelationships in a case study of Hong Kong. Reviews of past local and international literature reveal several research gaps related to tutoring studies and lack of theoretical explanations for the emergence of tutoring demand. Based on relevant interview and survey data, some socioeconomic and socio-cultural patterns of tutoring demand are depicted in terms of a multi-level socio-cultural argument for its nature and determinant relationships via some conceptual indicators. New issues and challenges to various educational fields are finally addressed.

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