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Papers by espana giri

Widya Laksana, Aug 30, 2023

Stunting pada masa balita dapat meningkatkan terjadinya morbilitas, anak-anak mengalami kesulitan... more Stunting pada masa balita dapat meningkatkan terjadinya morbilitas, anak-anak mengalami kesulitan dalam hal pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Masyarakat seringkali mengalami kesulitan dalam melakukan deteksi terhadap stunting, karena perawakan yang pendek dianggap sangat umum sehingga merukan hal normal bagi masyarakat. Pengukuran pertumbuhan yang efektif dapat membantu meningkatkan kualitas hidup balita. Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posyandu) merupakan salah satu tempat pelayanan kesehatan yang bersumberdaya masyarakat yang melakukan pemantauan terhadap pertumbuhan anak. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader posyandu dalam melakukan deteksi dini terhadap stunting melalui aplikasi berbasis web. Metode pengabdian adalah dengan pelatihan dan pendampingan terhadap 15 orang kader posyandu, dimana pelatihan menggunakan ceramah serta praktik penggunaan aplikasi dan pendampingan dilakukan dengan mendampingi kader menggunakan aplikasi ketika melakukan posyandu. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan kader posyandu setelah diberikan pelatihan serta seluruh kader posyandu mau dan mampu menerapkan penggunaan aplikasi berbasis web untuk mendeteksi dini stunting pada saat pelaksanaan posyandu.

Jurnal Abdimas ITEKES Bali

Peningkatan kualitas gizi anak balita merupakan prioritas utama dalam upaya pencegahan stunting. ... more Peningkatan kualitas gizi anak balita merupakan prioritas utama dalam upaya pencegahan stunting. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan keterampilan kader Posyandu dalam mengolah MP-ASI anti stunting berbahan baku pangan lokal di Desa Wisata Panji. Metode pelatihan yang digunakan mencakup penyampaian teori, demonstrasi praktik, serta pembuatan pedoman pengolahan makanan sehat. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan kader Posyandu tentang gizi anak, pengolahan bahan baku pangan lokal, dan keterampilan konseling. Selain itu, terjadi peningkatan dalam pemahaman mereka tentang pentingnya pangan lokal dalam meningkatkan kualitas MP-ASI. Pengabdian ini berhasil mencapai tujuan utamanya, yaitu meningkatkan keterampilan mengolah MP-ASI berbahan baku lokal yang disediakan oleh kader Posyandu kepada balita di Desa Wisata Panji. Dengan peningkatan ini, diharapkan akan terjadi penurunan angka stunting di daerah tersebut. Dalam kegiatan...

International Journal of Natural Science and Engineering

Breastfeeding is a special and joyful event that most mothers and their babies experience. Exclus... more Breastfeeding is a special and joyful event that most mothers and their babies experience. Exclusive breastfeeding (breastfeeding only for babies until they are six months old) is an activity that is very beneficial for both mother and baby. The low achievement of exclusive breastfeeding often begins with giving prelacteal intake in the first days of the baby's life because of the low understanding of the baby's mother about the importance of breastfeeding. This study links the relationship between breastfeeding self-efficacy and prelacteal feeding in the first week of birth. This type of research is correlational with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were breastfeeding mothers in the first week of the baby's birth; the number of samples was 50 people with purposive sampling technique. The data was collected using the BSE-SF questionnaire and observation—data analysis with univariate and bivariate chi-square tests to determine the relationship bet...

Jurnal Genta Kebidanan

HIV/AIDS is a disease that is still feared by society because it cannot be cured, there is no vac... more HIV/AIDS is a disease that is still feared by society because it cannot be cured, there is no vaccine to prevent transmission, stigma and discrimination are very high. During the Covid-19 pandemic, cases of HIV/AIDS were covered up by cases of Covid-19 so that when people took HIV tests, cases were seen soaring. The study was conducted to analyze knowledge about HIV/AIDS and husband's support in carrying out VCT on pregnant women in Poh Bergong Village, Working Area of the Buleleng III Health Center. The research carried out was a mixed method with a Sequential Explanatory Design, where data collection and analysis of quantitative data were in the first stage, followed by data collection and analysis of qualitative data in the second stage in order to strengthen the quantitative results. Respondents were 12 people. Quantitative data was taken using a questionnaire containing knowledge about HIV and qualitative data was taken by direct interviews with pregnant women and their h...

Jurnal BIMTAS: Jurnal Kebidanan Umtas, 2021

Balita mempunyai hak untuk tumbuh dan berkembang meskipun dalam situasi pandemi. Keuarga terutama... more Balita mempunyai hak untuk tumbuh dan berkembang meskipun dalam situasi pandemi. Keuarga terutama orang tua harus tetap bekerja untuk memenuhi kebutuhan balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perilaku keluarga dalam pencegahan penularan Covid-19 pada balita di Desa Poh Bergong. Metode penelitian ini adalah desain cross-sectional. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara dan pemberian kuisioner pada orang tua yang memiliki balita dan datang ke posyandu, yaitu sebanyak 75 responden. Data dianalisis dengan descriptive statistics menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa sebagian besar keluarga yang memiliki balita di Desa Poh Bergong sudah menggunakan masker dengan benar, sudah mencuci tangan setiap datang dari luar rumah, mandi dan ganti baju setelah bekerja, tidak langsung menyentuh/menggendong anak setelah bekerja, mengkonsumsi vitamin dan makan makanan bergizi setiap hari. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa orang tua di Desa Poh Bergong mempunyai perilaku baik dalam melakukan...

Posyandu (Pos Pelayanan Terpadu) adalah kegiatan kesehatan dasar yang diselenggarakan dari, oleh ... more Posyandu (Pos Pelayanan Terpadu) adalah kegiatan kesehatan dasar yang diselenggarakan dari, oleh dan untuk masyarakat yang dibantu oleh petugas kesehatan (Ismawati dkk, 2010). Keterlibatan kader posyandu dalam pelaksanaan posyandu sangat dibutuhkan, salah satunya dalam pengisian KMS balita. KMS digunakan untuk mencatat pemantauan berat badan balita secara teratur. Namun di Desa Padangbulia masih banyak ditemukan kader posyandu yang belum bisa mengisi KMS secara benar. Jumlah kader posyandu di Desa padangbulia adalah 25 orang dan seluruhnya belum pernah mendapatkan pelatihan dalam 2 tahun terakhir. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan kader posyandu dalam pengisian KMS balita yang dilaksanakan dalam bentuk ceramah dan praktek. Setelah dilaksanakan penyegaran kepada kader posyandu secara periodik, akhirnya seluruh kader posyandu dapat mengisi KMS balita dengan baik. Diharapkan kegiatan serupa dapat dilaksanakan secara berkelanjutan sehingga kader pos...

Salah satu masalah kependudukan di Indonsesia adalah tingginya PUS yang tidak ber KB. BKKBN telah... more Salah satu masalah kependudukan di Indonsesia adalah tingginya PUS yang tidak ber KB. BKKBN telah berupaya untuk mensosialisasikan program KB kepada masyarakat, namun masih banyak Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) yang belum menggunakan kontrasepsi padahal mereka masih memerlukan kontrasepsi tersebut. Masalah unmet need mengindikasikan adanya kesenjangan antara tujuan reproduksi perempuan dengan perilaku kontrasepsi mereka. Desa pegayaman menempati urutan kejadian unmet need terbesar di buleleng. Terdapat 200 unmet need yang sebagian beranggapan sudah tidak mungkin hamil karena jarang melakukan hubungan seksual. Pendekatan berupa konseling secara individu dan penyuluhan sudah dilakukan tetapi permasalahan belum teratasi. Unmet need berdampak pada kegagalan program KB yang nantinya berlanjut ke ledakan populasi di Indonesia serta meningkatnya AKI dan AKB. Diperlukan upaya pendampingan PLKB dalam penurunan kejadian tersebut.Tujuan pengabdian adalah untuk menurunkan kejadian unmeet need. Stra...

The increase in blood pressure during pregnancy is physiological, but about 12-22% of this increa... more The increase in blood pressure during pregnancy is physiological, but about 12-22% of this increase leads to an abnormal pregnancy and 17% leads to death in the mother. The impact of hypertension in pregnancy is maternal and neonatal impacts. Maternal impacts arising from hypertension in pregnancy include maternal mortality with PEB in the form of mortality, HELLP syndrome, visual disturbances, eclampsia, ICU care, and sepsis, while perinatal outcomes include perinatal mortality, IUGR, LBW, asphyxia, fetal distress, and premature. The research design was non-reactive research with a case control approach using a sample group of 37 respondents and a control group of 127 respondents (total 164 respondents). The type of data is secondary data obtained from medical records. The data scale is nominal so that the analysis uses the chi-square test. The results showed that 22.6% had hypertension in pregnancy, 69.5% were multigravidas, 76.2% had no family history of hypertension, 81.7% had ...

Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Innovative Research Across Disciplines (ICIRAD 2019), 2020

Menstruation is the initial sign in which the function of a woman's reproductive organs has matur... more Menstruation is the initial sign in which the function of a woman's reproductive organs has matured. This situation happens every month in a periodic cycle. The menstrual cycle of young women tends to be irregular or disorders because it is influenced by the balance of the estrogen and progesterone hormone in the blood. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and the level of anxiety towards teenage menstrual cycle. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design, in which the data collection was conducted through interview methods and WHO standard questionnaires for the level of anxiety (Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale). Based on multivariate analysis (α = 0.05%), the results were significant (p = 0,000), indicating that there was a correlation between BMI and anxiety levels for the teenage menstrual cycle of the students. Keywords-BMI (Body Mass Index); level of anxiety; the menstrual cycle. I. Having a low or high BMI can cause menstrual disorders such as the absence of menstruation, the short and long of

Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive, Jul 28, 2017

Background and purpose: HIV testing among pregnant women can reduce the risk of mother to child H... more Background and purpose: HIV testing among pregnant women can reduce the risk of mother to child HIV transmission. The implementation of prevention of mother to child transmission (PMTCT) program in Bangli District is suboptimal. This study aims to explore challenges and opportunities for implementing PMTCT program from both user and provider perspectives. Methods: A qualitative approach was conducted in Bangli District between April and May 2016. Data were collected using in-depth interviews with 18 informants. All informants were purposively selected and covered of 10 pregnant women, two counsellors, two laboratory analysts, two head of community health centres, one disease control officer from Bangli District Health Office and one officer from Bangli District AIDS Commission. Data were analysed using thematic method. Results: Pregnant women chose to have ANC service at private midwife and obstetrician instead of public health centre. From health providers' perspectives barrier of PMTCT implementation included lack of health human resources and a high level of stigma and discrimination related to HIV/AIDS in the community. This study revealed that there was an opportunity for PMTCT implementation in Bangli District due to positive attitudes and supports from husband and health provider toward HIV testing. Another opportunity is to involve village health cadres and community leaders in promoting HIV testing among pregnant women. Conclusions: Implementation of PMTCT program in health centre should include network of private practitioner and enhance village health cadres' and community leaders' participation.

Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive

Jurnal Imiah Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the PPK I program in order to identify its effectivenes... more The purpose of this study was to evaluate the PPK I program in order to identify its effectiveness. The method used in this study was the Context, Input, Process, and Product (CIPP) model of Stufflebeam. This research was conducted in the Midwifery 3 diploma program. Research subjects included 13 lecturers, and 2 education staff. Data collection was done by filling out questionnaires by the subject, as well as filling out the interview sheet. The data obtained were analyzed by percentile quantitative analysis. The results showed that: 1) 78.21% of the Context dimension supported the PPK I program, 2) 74.8%, the Input dimension supported the PPK I program, 3) 82%, of the Process dimension supported PPK I and 4 programs) 78%. Product dimensions support the PPK program I. From the results of the above research, it can be concluded that the Context dimension of the category of effectiveness is sufficient, the dimensions of the input category of effectiveness are sufficient, the dimensio...

Journal of Global Research in Public Health

Women infected with HIV can transmit HIV from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth and la... more Women infected with HIV can transmit HIV from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth and lactation. Implementation of programs to prevent HIV transmission from mother to child (PPIA) in Bangli not been implemented optimally. The study was conducted to determine the chances of program implementation PPIA, faced viewed from the perspective of users and service providers. The study is a qualitative case study approach. Collecting data with in-depth interviews using interview guide to users and service providers. Informants were selected purposively as many as 18 people of 10 pregnant women, two counselors, two laboratory workers, 2 heads of health centers, 1 holder of program P2, and 1 Sekretais KPA Bangli regency. Data collection was conducted April-May 2016 in Puskesmas Losses Tembuku I and II health center in Bangli regency. Analysis of data using thematic analysis. Opportunities from service users say that husbands and health professionals strongly support pregnant women to t...