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Revista de Economía Mundial, Apr 2022

RESUMEN Este estudio observa el cambio estructural y su eﬁciencia en Argentinay Brasil entre 198... more RESUMEN
Este estudio observa el cambio estructural y su eﬁciencia en Argentinay Brasil entre 1980 y 2008, como resultado de la interacción del cambiotecnológico y las innovaciones con las complementariedades. Para ello,se ha estimado una ecuación general sobre el cambio estructural y tresparciales sobre sus componentes. Según los resultados del estudio nohubo crecimiento basado en el cambio estructural en Argentina. En Brasilhubo una respuesta positiva pero débil, lo que apunta a la necesidad demejorar la coordinación de su sistema de innovación y la articulación de suestructura productiva.
Palabras Clave: cambio estructural, cambio tecnológico, Argentina, Brasil.

ABSTRACT
This study focus on structural changes and their efﬁciency in Argentinaand Brazil between 1980 and 2008, as result of interaction betweentechnological change and innovations and complementarities. To this aim,a general equation of structural change and three partial equations of itscomponents have been estimated. According to the results of the study,there was no structural change-led growth in Argentina. There was a positivebut weak response in Brazil, pointing to the need to improve the coordinationof the innovation system and articulation of its productive structure.
Keywords
: Structural change, technological change, Argentina, Brazil.
JEL Classiﬁcation / Clasiﬁcación JEL: O 14, O 33

$Research paper thumbnail of La integración regional en América Latina: historia de un fracaso$

Integración y desarrollo: miradas desde América Latina y Europa (1997-2017), 2020, ISBN 978-84-8344-729-1, págs. 25-42, 2020

En este capitulo se ofrece una interpretacion conjunta de los aspectos politicos y economicos mas... more En este capitulo se ofrece una interpretacion conjunta de los aspectos politicos y economicos mas destacados, segun el autor, de la denominada transicion espanola. La positiva valoracion de la democracia y del reconocimiento de los derechos politicos y sociales por parte de los grupos antifranquistas fueron aspectos clave para poder acometer, simultaneamente, dos transformaciones insertas en la transicion: los ajustes economicos impuestos por la crisis industrial que acompano a todo el proceso, y la propia transicion politica, de manera que la transicion lo fue de la dictadura a la democracia y tambien de una economia intervenida a una econonua liberalizada, con resultados altamente transformadores en la vida cotidiana de la sociedad espanola. La debilidad de las partes y el atractivo de la adhesion a las Comunidad Europeas, fueron, indudablemente, factores que facilitaron que las cosas fueran asi, lo que no debe ocultar las graves dificultades que el conjunto de los espanoles debie...

Revista de Estudios Empresariales. Segunda Época, 2020

Revista De Economia Mundial, 2008

America Latina esta comenzado el siglo XXI con una situacion positiva en cuanto a los equilibrios... more America Latina esta comenzado el siglo XXI con una situacion positiva en cuanto a los equilibrios macroeconomicos, con un cierto logro en la recuperacion de la soberania sobre sus instrumentos de politica pero con evidentes debilidades internas que van desde la reprimarizacion de sus exportaciones al mantenimiento de grandes desigualdades en los niveles de rentas, ademas de la permanente diversidad existente en el continente que hace dificil considerar la region como un todo relativamente homogeneo. Este hecho se puede presentar como un atractivo para plantear orientaciones diferenciadas o con propositos de desarrollo nacional especificos en cada caso.

Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies, 2016

Over the past years, the economy of the People’s Republic of China has maintained a remarkable ra... more Over the past years, the economy of the People’s Republic of China has maintained a remarkable rate of growth which has made China the new economic and commercial power of the world. Nevertheless, China’s growth cannot hide the clear disparity in terms of participation and territorial distribution of this economic growth or the inequality in level of development in different Chinese provinces. However, at the beginning of 21st century a series of public policies to stimulate and to adjust the transformations, it has had an effects on economic convergence between different chinese regional economies. In this article the methodological proposals of Barro and Sala i Martin (1992, 2003) are followed regarding the need to differentiate between the effects of what they call Beta (?) and Sigma (?) convergence in order to qualify regional economic movements.

Revista De Economia Mundial, 2015

Financiacion de la 7a convocatoria de proyectos de cooperacion interuniversitaria UAM-Santander c... more Financiacion de la 7a convocatoria de proyectos de cooperacion interuniversitaria UAM-Santander con America Latina del Centro de Estudios de America Latina de la Universidad Autonoma de Madrid en el periodo 2011-2012

Investigacion Economica, 1997

In recent history, women have entered more businesslike positions in the agricultural industry. T... more In recent history, women have entered more businesslike positions in the agricultural industry. This thesis seeks to understand how women in agriculture describe their workplace communication and whether they feel they are part of a muted group. Twelve women were interviewed regarding their experiences as women in agriculture and were asked whether they feel valued in their positions and how they communicate with their male co-workers. Specifically, interviewees were asked if they ever felt the need to alter their communication to complement, emulate, or otherwise adjust to masculine communication styles. The majority of women interviewed reported having to strategically choose when to use masculine versus feminine communication styles in order to achieve effective outcomes when communicating with men in the agricultural workplace. Implications based on these findings are discussed, as well as directions for future research. women's employment in agriculture is on the rise. According to the United States Department of Agriculture (2012), in South Dakota alone, 12,132 women farmers comprise 6% of the farmers in the state and make a $197.1 million-dollar in revenue. Furthermore, the number of degrees conferred in agriculture and natural resources for both men and women increased by 15 percent between 2004-05 and 2009-10 and then by 38 percent between 2009-10 and 2014-15 (National Center for Education Statistics, 2018). Because so many women have graduated with agricultural degrees in recent years, a rising number of women have entered the agrarian workforce in sales, science, or education. Furthermore, due to the influx of women within the workplace of an ordinarily male-dominated industry, the central questions remain: has workplace communication adaptation taken place and, if so, to what extent and in what forms has it occurred? Despite the significant increase of women within the agricultural workplace (USDA, 2012), there appears to be a lack of scholarship concerning gender's impacts on communication in agriculture, leaving a gap in the research regarding women's communication in agriculture. When researching this topic, I searched under 3 communication databases through my local university, Google Scholar, and communication experts' office libraries; however, topic-specific information with search terms such as "female agriculturist communication," "women in agriculture communication," and "agrarian communication styles" revealed no evidence of current scholarship. Due to the dearth of research specific to women in agriculture in the communication studies discipline, this study is underpinned by researching rural studies, communication, and gender scholarship separately. Rural studies scholarship has examined the under-representation of women in farming organizations as well as the clichéd depictions of men and women in the farming media, asserting that these representations reinforce the conception of farm work as masculine (Bock & Shortall, 2006). This representation appears to depict farms as rarely being owned by women. This perception, in turn, reifies gender power divisions and reinforces males' patriarchal roles in society's eyes (Shortall, 1999). Thus, women have been unable to gain respect in agricultural careers within the United States which, in turn, may have created a communicative divide when these women have entered the workforce of agriculture and attempted to gain respect (Shortall, 1999). The purpose of this study was to examine how women characterize their communicative patterns with their male counterparts while working within the agricultural industry. My overarching research questions are "Are there commonalities in the narratives of workplace communication experiences described by women in agriculture?" and "Do women in the agricultural field describe their communication in ways that might show evidence that they are a muted group?" This descriptive study delves into the narrative of women in agricultural positions through interviews. Literature

El objetivo de este articulo es la construccion de escenarios alternativos -tendencial, favorable... more El objetivo de este articulo es la construccion de escenarios alternativos -tendencial, favorable y desfavorable- en los que analizar la situacion que atraviesa la integracion en la Union Europea y el MERCOSUR. Posteriormente se realiza una valoracion de cada uno de los escenarios para ver cual se considera mas probable y lo que eso puede suponer para las relaciones birregionales. Para ello es necesario previamente analizar la situacion del MERCOSUR y de sus relaciones de comercio, inversion y cooperacion con la UE. This article defines some alternative scenes about the European Union and the MERCOSUR integration process. First, it is necessary analyze trade, investment and cooperation relations between UE and MERCOSUR and second we are to define the probability of each stages in MERCOSUR and EU. Finally, we do some conclusion about the bi- regional relations.