hamed gholami - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Papers by hamed gholami
Sustainability, 2022
Green Lean Six Sigma has emerged in the Industry 4.0 era as a business strategy contributing to t... more Green Lean Six Sigma has emerged in the Industry 4.0 era as a business strategy contributing to the circular economy by adopting the 3R concept, i.e., reduce, reuse, and recycle. Despite its broadly acknowledged capabilities in the manufacturing industry, practitioners continue to be cautious about its implementation, owing to insufficient knowledge and culture. Hence, there is a need to systematize the existing knowledge regarding this green initiative and also to recognize the key factors enabling its implementation. In the Malaysian manufacturing context, the enabling factors have yet to be identified and evaluated. This current study is the first of its kind to identify and examine these factors and to create a structural model to conceptualize and operationalize this business strategy. The implemented methodological approach includes two steps. Firstly, it performs a systematic review of leading studies on the topic, which are rather scarce in the current context. The second st...
European Journal of Wood and Wood Products, 2021
As wood and furniture industries have little knowledge of the implementation of lean manufacturin... more As wood and furniture industries have little knowledge of the implementation of lean manufacturing particularly in emerging economies, the purpose of this study is to analytically and systematically review the literature in this context. To this end, a multi-method approach was implemented in two ways. Firstly, a bibliometric method was performed to analyse the scientific literature and examine all general papers on lean manufacturing in the Scopus database—2879 articles published in leading journals from 1991 to 2019 were accordingly identified and analysed. Secondly, a methodological approach was employed to systematically review all papers focusing on the topic of lean manufacturing in the wood and furniture industries. After fine-tuning, 36 articles were considered to classify the research findings into three sections: (1) growth of research interest, (2) motives and application of lean practices, and (3) lean implementation status, organizational context, barriers, and challenges. The findings revealed that lean has gradually evolved over the years, but not for the wood and furniture industries. The vast amount of scholarly studies has contributed to successful lean implementation in developed countries. Moreover, the existing literature on lean in the context of wood and furniture industries have insufficient evidence levels, and their findings have not yet been widely accepted. Interestingly, the first publication on lean implementation in the wood and furniture industries was recorded in 2003, accordingly revealing that the lean concept is new for practitioners. The present study offers a valuable insight into the development of a lean implementation framework specifically for the wood and furniture industries and is the first attempt to examining the industry-level variable which can lead to new theoretical insight.
Minerals, 2020
It has been known that the power ultrasound is used as a pretreatment and rarely applied as a sim... more It has been known that the power ultrasound is used as a pretreatment and rarely applied as a simultaneous method to improve grade and recovery during froth flotation processes. This work aimed at investigating the impact of simultaneously used ultrasonic waves under variant operating configurations on the flotation of representative porphyry copper ore during rougher and re-cleaner stages. For this purpose, four different operating outlines were examined as (I) conventional flotation, (II) homogenizer, (III) ultrasonic bath, and (IV) combination of a homogenizer and an ultrasonic bath. The ultrasonic vibration was generated by the homogenizer (21 kHz, 1 kW) in the froth zone and ultrasonic bath (35 kHz, 0.3 kW) in the bulk zone. The rougher and re-cleaner flotation experiments were conducted using Denver-type mechanically agitated cells with 4.2 and 1 L capacities, respectively. The results showed that using the homogenizer (at 0.4 kW) slightly affected the selectivity separation i...
Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 2020
The research for this article was built upon the discussion concerning sustainable value stream m... more The research for this article was built upon the discussion concerning sustainable value stream mapping (Sus-VSM), which had recently emerged towards advancing sustainable manufacturing systems. Research on this sustainable-oriented lean tool has been confined to only a handful of studies only. Specifically, the lack of a continuous improvement process, where subsequent value stream developmental maps can be established to continue the cycle, is highlighted as a notable shortfall of this application. To fill the gap, this paper proposes a methodological approach, based on the DMAIC improvement cycle, to systematically implement and conduct Sus-VSM studies. The proposed methodology is practically validated with an industrial case to support this narrow body of knowledge. The research findings revealed that a DMAIC-based approach can be effectively applied to systematize the Sus-VSM towards sustainable manufacturing. The paper also provides a guiding reference for operations managers who wish to undertake similar improvement projects and make their manufacturing operations more sustainable, and, hopefully, inspire other researchers and practitioners to broaden the study of this under-researched field, which is now receiving growing interest in various industries.
Minerals, 2021
Numerous studies have addressed the role of ultrasonication on floatability of minerals macroscop... more Numerous studies have addressed the role of ultrasonication on floatability of minerals macroscopically. However, the impact of acoustic waves on the mineral hydrophobicity and its physicochemical aspects were entirely overlooked in the literature. This paper mainly investigates the impact of ultrasonic power and its time on the wettability and floatability of chalcopyrite, pyrite and quartz. For this purpose, contact angle and collectorless microflotation tests were implemented on the ultrasonic-pretreated and non-treated chalcopyrite, pyrite and quartz minerals. The ultrasonic process was carried out by a probe-type ultrasound (Sonopuls, 20 kHz and 60 W) at various ultrasonication time (0.5–30 min) and power (0–180 W) while the dissolved oxygen (DO), liquid temperature, conductivity (CD) and pH were continuously monitored. Comparative assessment of wettabilities in the presence of a constant low-powered (60 W) acoustic pre-treatment uncovered that surface of all three minerals bec...
In order to move toward sustainability, society needs an increasingly constructive transition on ... more In order to move toward sustainability, society needs an increasingly constructive transition on sustainable societal development between scientists and decision-makers to create synergies and develop new solutions. Sustainable development is not just obligating society members to fulfill their responsibilities, but can also generate significant competitive advantage via improvement of sustainable societal patterns and the creation of a new set of visions, paradigms, and applicable procedures. Customer relationship management has become the key strategic tool for all organizations, especially in the current competitive environment. Applying this strategic tool in academia as engines of creating human capital that is needed to support sustainable development, has led to a new concept named student relationship management. The methodology of employing the customer relationship management as a strategic leadership, addressed to identify the indicators with exploratory and confirmatory ...
International Journal of Fuzzy Systems, 2021
In order to move toward sustainability, organizations need an increasingly constructive transitio... more In order to move toward sustainability, organizations need an increasingly constructive transition on sustainable development to create synergies and develop new solutions that the development of human resource is required to make and it is considered as the first step in this path. This paper aims to help performance management for sustainable organizational transitions, with special emphasis upon green human resource management (GHRM) practices within organizations, in this case study, sports centre due to the structure, nature and attitude towards human resource as well as multiple effects at both macro and micro levels of the society. There are limited studies investigating what organizational members in the sports center perceive about a sustainable development and to be more exact, there are even far less previous studies that have addressed the issue of sustainability from the perspective of main human resources, as one of the most important stakeholders of organization. This...
IEEE Access, 2021
Notwithstanding the research on refining lean tools for the sake of sustainable development is sl... more Notwithstanding the research on refining lean tools for the sake of sustainable development is slowly progressing, sustainability-oriented application of value stream mapping has received undivided attention from practitioners and researchers. Going through the literature highlights that there is a lack of research in integrating and systematising the available knowledge on this lean tool, which is regarded as a visual process-based method to make sustainable progress over the time-based and green concepts of wastes to also assess and improve the societal sustainability performance of organisations. Hence, this paper has been aimed at presenting the findings of a systematic literature review on value stream mapping from the triple bottom line point of view. It classifies and codes the main studies in the context as well as provides a research agenda with nine recommendations that may advance this under-studied field. To narrow the gap in the current literature, this article also proposes a sustainability indicator set that would considerably contribute to guiding and strengthening the state-of-the-art research on successful implementation of the application. Besides, the findings indicate that more investigations are needed on employing survey and conceptual methodologies, applying comparative and cross-industry perspectives, developing sustainability indicator sets particularly societal metrics, and considering the stakeholders' benefits from adopting sustainability-oriented value stream mapping. The research on the convergence of this sustainability-oriented application and new paradigms such as IR 4.0 and/or Circular Economy should be also strengthened. INDEX TERMS Sustainability, lean manufacturing, value stream mapping (VSM), indicator set, literature review.
Business Strategy and the Environment, 2021
Sustainability, 2021
This paper investigates the barriers that hinder the implementation of lean manufacturing in wood... more This paper investigates the barriers that hinder the implementation of lean manufacturing in wood and furniture industries as the adoption of this philosophy in such industries is not promising especially in emerging economies. To this end, a comprehensive review of the literature was performed to identify the barriers and develop a conceptual model. Next, structural equation modeling is employed to examine the model using the collected data from 131 wood and furniture companies. The findings revealed a synergetic effect between three key factors—culture and human attitude, knowledge, and resources—which play a crucial role in implementing lean. The analyses indicated the reasons of companies refused or not ready to implement lean on knowledge and culture and human attitudinal issues, particularly in companies that have limited resources. It is believed that resource issues are an obstacle to lean implementation, but not as important as knowledge and culture and human attitudinal is...
Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 2020
The present work initially studies the impact of a laboratory microwave (MW)’s location (before a... more The present work initially studies the impact of a laboratory microwave (MW)’s location (before and after a jaw crusher) on grindability of a copper ore. Additionally, the role of MW’s radiation ti...
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing, 2020
The present work aims at investigating the effect of microwave local positions (i.e. before crush... more The present work aims at investigating the effect of microwave local positions (i.e. before crushing (BC), after crushing (AC) and after milling (AM)) on microwave-assisted flotation of chalcopyrite and pyrite in a porphyry copper complex deposit. Individual given samples for each state were pre-treated with a variable power microwave at a power level of 90 to 900W for 15, 30, and 60s. Furthermore, froth floatation experiments were carried out using a laboratory mechanical Denver flotation cell on both microwave-treated and untreated samples. Particle surface properties were characterized by a scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and an energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) analysis. The results showed that the chalcopyrite and pyrite floatabilities increased monotonically by rising the exposure time and power level for the uncrushed preconditioned samples (BC) due to the enhancement of mineral liberation degrees together with the formation of sulphide species and polysulphides on the mineral surfaces. However, flotation results of treated samples for the crushed one (AC) revealed an optimum range. Formation of intensive oxide layers on the mineral surfaces of milled samples (AM) led to a substantial reduction in their recoveries by increasing the microwave's power level and the sample's exposure time. The results obtained from mineral's floatabilities in recleaner stage showed that the microwave-assisted sample at 900W for 30s at BC state favourably provided 5% higher S.E.'s than that of the untreated sample. Finally, it was concluded that the microwave pretreatment of samples induced the best floatability responses if it located before the crusher.
Journal of Cleaner Production, 2019
This is a PDF file of an article that has undergone enhancements after acceptance, such as the ad... more This is a PDF file of an article that has undergone enhancements after acceptance, such as the addition of a cover page and metadata, and formatting for readability, but it is not yet the definitive version of record. This version will undergo additional copyediting, typesetting and review before it is published in its final form, but we are providing this version to give early visibility of the article. Please note that, during the production process, errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain.
IEEE Access, 2019
The extended application of value stream mapping has more recently been clarified to fulfill the ... more The extended application of value stream mapping has more recently been clarified to fulfill the triple bottom line requirements in the manufacturing systems. Thus, there is a glaring lack of literature on this sustainable-oriented lean tool, among these minute studies, the research attention has mainly been given to the environmental issues, largely neglecting the societal aspects. To complement and support this narrow body of knowledge, this article is aimed at developing a social value stream mapping methodology, which we refer to as Socio-VSM, for visualizing and assessing the societal sustainability performance in the context of manufacturing. In doing so, it identified and incorporated crucial societal metrics into the proposed approach, which was made based on the conventional value stream mapping method. For validation purposes, a case study entailing a hard disc drive substrate manufacturing industry was applied for the documentation and reporting of results derived from the implementation of the proposed methodology and for testing and making conclusions about its effectiveness. It makes the valuable theoretical and practical contributions to narrow the gap on this long-neglected scope. INDEX TERMS Social value stream mapping, (Socio-VSM), societal metrics, lean manufacturing, sustainability.
Journal of Cleaner Production, 2019
Although research on the adoption of lean manufacturing in the furniture industry in emerging eco... more Although research on the adoption of lean manufacturing in the furniture industry in emerging economies is slowly progressing, its implementation has been emphasized by researchers and practitioners. Research on this scope is therefore limited, particularly when compared to the vast amount of scholarly studies contributed to successful implementation of lean in the developed countries. To support the narrow body of knowledge on this under-researched scope, this paper presents the current shortfalls of implementing the lean manufacturing in terms of motives, barriers, challenges, and applications. To address these issues, a methodological approach was implemented in two tiers. Firstly, a comprehensive review of state-of-the-art literature on the issues was performed followed by an analytic approach using a survey on 148 companies in Malaysia to finalize the research. Upon validation of the analyses, the results revealed that most of the lean companies agreed that the reasons for lean implementation are to increase efficiency, to clean up and organize the workplace, and to increase utilization of space. Non-lean companies believe that issues related to knowledge are the reasons for not undertaking lean implementation. However, lean companies believe that the obstacles are more about employee-related issues including lack of labor resources, lack of implementation know-how, and employee resistance to change. Lean companies also face challenges in the form of technical knowledge, training, and financial resources during the early phase of lean implementation. In addition, only three applications e 5S, employee training, and quality control e were found to be useable in the Malaysian wood and furniture industry. These findings present a critical view of the current shortfalls of lean implementation in the wood and furniture industry throughout Malaysia and other emerging economies.
Sustainability, 2018
Notwithstanding the research attention given to the importance and capability of the student rela... more Notwithstanding the research attention given to the importance and capability of the student relationship management strategy in higher education sustainability, there is no any systematic framework for implementation. This research as one of the preliminary studies has been undertaken to provide a structural framework of strategic practices for positioning this strategy at an operational level. In doing so, a methodological approach was implemented in two tiers. Firstly, a systematic review of the leading-edge literature on the customer relationship management systems was performed owing to the lack of significant research on the topic, as well as the structure and nature of the concept. Then, the principal components factor analysis with varimax rotation, which is a method of exploratory factor analysis was used to finalize the research. The findings revealed an articulated structural framework with five hypotheses, which may partially or fully be applied to narrow the major gap in the current knowledge. The measurement scale has also been developed for simplification in implementation of the application. Limitations and directions for future research were accordingly discussed.
Due to the upward trend in the globalization of sustainability issues and the intense competitive... more Due to the upward trend in the globalization of sustainability issues and the intense competitive environment, it is evident that higher education institutions need new strategic approaches to succeed. To this end, the inquiry for this paper has been made into the debate about student relationship management. Going through the literature indicates that institutions have mainly perceived the concept as a technological initiative for solving the problems in individual domains, accompanied by uncoordinated efforts. Thus, the aims of this study are to theoretically present critical success factors of this strategic approach and to empirically examine the recognized factors. To do so, confirmatory factor analysis that is a quantitative analytic method was performed. The results and analyses revealed that there has been a significant correlation between the four critical success factors including knowledge management, student relationship management technology, student orientation, and em...
International Journal of Productivity and Quality Management, 2016
In today's competitive market, culture of excellence (CoE) and knowledge sharing (KS) are vital f... more In today's competitive market, culture of excellence (CoE) and knowledge sharing (KS) are vital factors for organisations to thrive in the ever-expanding global market-economy. However, most previous studies have paid less attention to CoE especially in developing countries. In addition, they gave less attention to KS as a mediator in the CoE performance model. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship among CoE, KS, and organisational performance (OP) in the sector of industrial companies in Iran, and to develop a conceptual framework based on extensive review of the literature. Based on a review of the literature, a link was established between CoE and OP. Furthermore, this study proposes that KS is a mediator for CoE and OP. The knowledge gained from this research will help the academicians and industry players to have better understanding of CoE implementation in order to improve business performance effectively in the future.
Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 2015
Culture of excellence (CoE) is a critical determining element for efficient organisational perfor... more Culture of excellence (CoE) is a critical determining element for efficient organisational performance (OP) in ever-competing global economy. Both manufacturing and service sectors implement this aspect to maintain their competitive advantage. We report the role of knowledge-sharing (KS) in strengthening the CoE and OP relationship in the context of Iranian manufacturing sectors. Past developments, recent progress and future trends in establishing such relation is comprehensively overviewed. A conceptual framework is proposed and empirically tested to determine the impact of KS on CoE and OP correlation. Managers from 222 European foundation for quality management excellence award-winning manufacturing companies in Iran are selected to conduct a case study via survey. Model is validated using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling and the path modelling among the studied variables is developed. It is demonstrated that CoE significantly impacts the OP, and KS partially mediates CoE and OP relationship. The admirable features of the structural model suggest that CoE can be advocated as a recommendable management system to effectively support the organisational competitiveness. Present findings might contribute towards the development of superior OP through the creation of a valid and reliable measurement instrument for CoE. We further assert that the proposed conceptual framework may offer interesting insights for practitioners and researchers.
Sustainability, 2022
Green Lean Six Sigma has emerged in the Industry 4.0 era as a business strategy contributing to t... more Green Lean Six Sigma has emerged in the Industry 4.0 era as a business strategy contributing to the circular economy by adopting the 3R concept, i.e., reduce, reuse, and recycle. Despite its broadly acknowledged capabilities in the manufacturing industry, practitioners continue to be cautious about its implementation, owing to insufficient knowledge and culture. Hence, there is a need to systematize the existing knowledge regarding this green initiative and also to recognize the key factors enabling its implementation. In the Malaysian manufacturing context, the enabling factors have yet to be identified and evaluated. This current study is the first of its kind to identify and examine these factors and to create a structural model to conceptualize and operationalize this business strategy. The implemented methodological approach includes two steps. Firstly, it performs a systematic review of leading studies on the topic, which are rather scarce in the current context. The second st...
European Journal of Wood and Wood Products, 2021
As wood and furniture industries have little knowledge of the implementation of lean manufacturin... more As wood and furniture industries have little knowledge of the implementation of lean manufacturing particularly in emerging economies, the purpose of this study is to analytically and systematically review the literature in this context. To this end, a multi-method approach was implemented in two ways. Firstly, a bibliometric method was performed to analyse the scientific literature and examine all general papers on lean manufacturing in the Scopus database—2879 articles published in leading journals from 1991 to 2019 were accordingly identified and analysed. Secondly, a methodological approach was employed to systematically review all papers focusing on the topic of lean manufacturing in the wood and furniture industries. After fine-tuning, 36 articles were considered to classify the research findings into three sections: (1) growth of research interest, (2) motives and application of lean practices, and (3) lean implementation status, organizational context, barriers, and challenges. The findings revealed that lean has gradually evolved over the years, but not for the wood and furniture industries. The vast amount of scholarly studies has contributed to successful lean implementation in developed countries. Moreover, the existing literature on lean in the context of wood and furniture industries have insufficient evidence levels, and their findings have not yet been widely accepted. Interestingly, the first publication on lean implementation in the wood and furniture industries was recorded in 2003, accordingly revealing that the lean concept is new for practitioners. The present study offers a valuable insight into the development of a lean implementation framework specifically for the wood and furniture industries and is the first attempt to examining the industry-level variable which can lead to new theoretical insight.
Minerals, 2020
It has been known that the power ultrasound is used as a pretreatment and rarely applied as a sim... more It has been known that the power ultrasound is used as a pretreatment and rarely applied as a simultaneous method to improve grade and recovery during froth flotation processes. This work aimed at investigating the impact of simultaneously used ultrasonic waves under variant operating configurations on the flotation of representative porphyry copper ore during rougher and re-cleaner stages. For this purpose, four different operating outlines were examined as (I) conventional flotation, (II) homogenizer, (III) ultrasonic bath, and (IV) combination of a homogenizer and an ultrasonic bath. The ultrasonic vibration was generated by the homogenizer (21 kHz, 1 kW) in the froth zone and ultrasonic bath (35 kHz, 0.3 kW) in the bulk zone. The rougher and re-cleaner flotation experiments were conducted using Denver-type mechanically agitated cells with 4.2 and 1 L capacities, respectively. The results showed that using the homogenizer (at 0.4 kW) slightly affected the selectivity separation i...
Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 2020
The research for this article was built upon the discussion concerning sustainable value stream m... more The research for this article was built upon the discussion concerning sustainable value stream mapping (Sus-VSM), which had recently emerged towards advancing sustainable manufacturing systems. Research on this sustainable-oriented lean tool has been confined to only a handful of studies only. Specifically, the lack of a continuous improvement process, where subsequent value stream developmental maps can be established to continue the cycle, is highlighted as a notable shortfall of this application. To fill the gap, this paper proposes a methodological approach, based on the DMAIC improvement cycle, to systematically implement and conduct Sus-VSM studies. The proposed methodology is practically validated with an industrial case to support this narrow body of knowledge. The research findings revealed that a DMAIC-based approach can be effectively applied to systematize the Sus-VSM towards sustainable manufacturing. The paper also provides a guiding reference for operations managers who wish to undertake similar improvement projects and make their manufacturing operations more sustainable, and, hopefully, inspire other researchers and practitioners to broaden the study of this under-researched field, which is now receiving growing interest in various industries.
Minerals, 2021
Numerous studies have addressed the role of ultrasonication on floatability of minerals macroscop... more Numerous studies have addressed the role of ultrasonication on floatability of minerals macroscopically. However, the impact of acoustic waves on the mineral hydrophobicity and its physicochemical aspects were entirely overlooked in the literature. This paper mainly investigates the impact of ultrasonic power and its time on the wettability and floatability of chalcopyrite, pyrite and quartz. For this purpose, contact angle and collectorless microflotation tests were implemented on the ultrasonic-pretreated and non-treated chalcopyrite, pyrite and quartz minerals. The ultrasonic process was carried out by a probe-type ultrasound (Sonopuls, 20 kHz and 60 W) at various ultrasonication time (0.5–30 min) and power (0–180 W) while the dissolved oxygen (DO), liquid temperature, conductivity (CD) and pH were continuously monitored. Comparative assessment of wettabilities in the presence of a constant low-powered (60 W) acoustic pre-treatment uncovered that surface of all three minerals bec...
In order to move toward sustainability, society needs an increasingly constructive transition on ... more In order to move toward sustainability, society needs an increasingly constructive transition on sustainable societal development between scientists and decision-makers to create synergies and develop new solutions. Sustainable development is not just obligating society members to fulfill their responsibilities, but can also generate significant competitive advantage via improvement of sustainable societal patterns and the creation of a new set of visions, paradigms, and applicable procedures. Customer relationship management has become the key strategic tool for all organizations, especially in the current competitive environment. Applying this strategic tool in academia as engines of creating human capital that is needed to support sustainable development, has led to a new concept named student relationship management. The methodology of employing the customer relationship management as a strategic leadership, addressed to identify the indicators with exploratory and confirmatory ...
International Journal of Fuzzy Systems, 2021
In order to move toward sustainability, organizations need an increasingly constructive transitio... more In order to move toward sustainability, organizations need an increasingly constructive transition on sustainable development to create synergies and develop new solutions that the development of human resource is required to make and it is considered as the first step in this path. This paper aims to help performance management for sustainable organizational transitions, with special emphasis upon green human resource management (GHRM) practices within organizations, in this case study, sports centre due to the structure, nature and attitude towards human resource as well as multiple effects at both macro and micro levels of the society. There are limited studies investigating what organizational members in the sports center perceive about a sustainable development and to be more exact, there are even far less previous studies that have addressed the issue of sustainability from the perspective of main human resources, as one of the most important stakeholders of organization. This...
IEEE Access, 2021
Notwithstanding the research on refining lean tools for the sake of sustainable development is sl... more Notwithstanding the research on refining lean tools for the sake of sustainable development is slowly progressing, sustainability-oriented application of value stream mapping has received undivided attention from practitioners and researchers. Going through the literature highlights that there is a lack of research in integrating and systematising the available knowledge on this lean tool, which is regarded as a visual process-based method to make sustainable progress over the time-based and green concepts of wastes to also assess and improve the societal sustainability performance of organisations. Hence, this paper has been aimed at presenting the findings of a systematic literature review on value stream mapping from the triple bottom line point of view. It classifies and codes the main studies in the context as well as provides a research agenda with nine recommendations that may advance this under-studied field. To narrow the gap in the current literature, this article also proposes a sustainability indicator set that would considerably contribute to guiding and strengthening the state-of-the-art research on successful implementation of the application. Besides, the findings indicate that more investigations are needed on employing survey and conceptual methodologies, applying comparative and cross-industry perspectives, developing sustainability indicator sets particularly societal metrics, and considering the stakeholders' benefits from adopting sustainability-oriented value stream mapping. The research on the convergence of this sustainability-oriented application and new paradigms such as IR 4.0 and/or Circular Economy should be also strengthened. INDEX TERMS Sustainability, lean manufacturing, value stream mapping (VSM), indicator set, literature review.
Business Strategy and the Environment, 2021
Sustainability, 2021
This paper investigates the barriers that hinder the implementation of lean manufacturing in wood... more This paper investigates the barriers that hinder the implementation of lean manufacturing in wood and furniture industries as the adoption of this philosophy in such industries is not promising especially in emerging economies. To this end, a comprehensive review of the literature was performed to identify the barriers and develop a conceptual model. Next, structural equation modeling is employed to examine the model using the collected data from 131 wood and furniture companies. The findings revealed a synergetic effect between three key factors—culture and human attitude, knowledge, and resources—which play a crucial role in implementing lean. The analyses indicated the reasons of companies refused or not ready to implement lean on knowledge and culture and human attitudinal issues, particularly in companies that have limited resources. It is believed that resource issues are an obstacle to lean implementation, but not as important as knowledge and culture and human attitudinal is...
Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 2020
The present work initially studies the impact of a laboratory microwave (MW)’s location (before a... more The present work initially studies the impact of a laboratory microwave (MW)’s location (before and after a jaw crusher) on grindability of a copper ore. Additionally, the role of MW’s radiation ti...
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing, 2020
The present work aims at investigating the effect of microwave local positions (i.e. before crush... more The present work aims at investigating the effect of microwave local positions (i.e. before crushing (BC), after crushing (AC) and after milling (AM)) on microwave-assisted flotation of chalcopyrite and pyrite in a porphyry copper complex deposit. Individual given samples for each state were pre-treated with a variable power microwave at a power level of 90 to 900W for 15, 30, and 60s. Furthermore, froth floatation experiments were carried out using a laboratory mechanical Denver flotation cell on both microwave-treated and untreated samples. Particle surface properties were characterized by a scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and an energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) analysis. The results showed that the chalcopyrite and pyrite floatabilities increased monotonically by rising the exposure time and power level for the uncrushed preconditioned samples (BC) due to the enhancement of mineral liberation degrees together with the formation of sulphide species and polysulphides on the mineral surfaces. However, flotation results of treated samples for the crushed one (AC) revealed an optimum range. Formation of intensive oxide layers on the mineral surfaces of milled samples (AM) led to a substantial reduction in their recoveries by increasing the microwave's power level and the sample's exposure time. The results obtained from mineral's floatabilities in recleaner stage showed that the microwave-assisted sample at 900W for 30s at BC state favourably provided 5% higher S.E.'s than that of the untreated sample. Finally, it was concluded that the microwave pretreatment of samples induced the best floatability responses if it located before the crusher.
Journal of Cleaner Production, 2019
This is a PDF file of an article that has undergone enhancements after acceptance, such as the ad... more This is a PDF file of an article that has undergone enhancements after acceptance, such as the addition of a cover page and metadata, and formatting for readability, but it is not yet the definitive version of record. This version will undergo additional copyediting, typesetting and review before it is published in its final form, but we are providing this version to give early visibility of the article. Please note that, during the production process, errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain.
IEEE Access, 2019
The extended application of value stream mapping has more recently been clarified to fulfill the ... more The extended application of value stream mapping has more recently been clarified to fulfill the triple bottom line requirements in the manufacturing systems. Thus, there is a glaring lack of literature on this sustainable-oriented lean tool, among these minute studies, the research attention has mainly been given to the environmental issues, largely neglecting the societal aspects. To complement and support this narrow body of knowledge, this article is aimed at developing a social value stream mapping methodology, which we refer to as Socio-VSM, for visualizing and assessing the societal sustainability performance in the context of manufacturing. In doing so, it identified and incorporated crucial societal metrics into the proposed approach, which was made based on the conventional value stream mapping method. For validation purposes, a case study entailing a hard disc drive substrate manufacturing industry was applied for the documentation and reporting of results derived from the implementation of the proposed methodology and for testing and making conclusions about its effectiveness. It makes the valuable theoretical and practical contributions to narrow the gap on this long-neglected scope. INDEX TERMS Social value stream mapping, (Socio-VSM), societal metrics, lean manufacturing, sustainability.
Journal of Cleaner Production, 2019
Although research on the adoption of lean manufacturing in the furniture industry in emerging eco... more Although research on the adoption of lean manufacturing in the furniture industry in emerging economies is slowly progressing, its implementation has been emphasized by researchers and practitioners. Research on this scope is therefore limited, particularly when compared to the vast amount of scholarly studies contributed to successful implementation of lean in the developed countries. To support the narrow body of knowledge on this under-researched scope, this paper presents the current shortfalls of implementing the lean manufacturing in terms of motives, barriers, challenges, and applications. To address these issues, a methodological approach was implemented in two tiers. Firstly, a comprehensive review of state-of-the-art literature on the issues was performed followed by an analytic approach using a survey on 148 companies in Malaysia to finalize the research. Upon validation of the analyses, the results revealed that most of the lean companies agreed that the reasons for lean implementation are to increase efficiency, to clean up and organize the workplace, and to increase utilization of space. Non-lean companies believe that issues related to knowledge are the reasons for not undertaking lean implementation. However, lean companies believe that the obstacles are more about employee-related issues including lack of labor resources, lack of implementation know-how, and employee resistance to change. Lean companies also face challenges in the form of technical knowledge, training, and financial resources during the early phase of lean implementation. In addition, only three applications e 5S, employee training, and quality control e were found to be useable in the Malaysian wood and furniture industry. These findings present a critical view of the current shortfalls of lean implementation in the wood and furniture industry throughout Malaysia and other emerging economies.
Sustainability, 2018
Notwithstanding the research attention given to the importance and capability of the student rela... more Notwithstanding the research attention given to the importance and capability of the student relationship management strategy in higher education sustainability, there is no any systematic framework for implementation. This research as one of the preliminary studies has been undertaken to provide a structural framework of strategic practices for positioning this strategy at an operational level. In doing so, a methodological approach was implemented in two tiers. Firstly, a systematic review of the leading-edge literature on the customer relationship management systems was performed owing to the lack of significant research on the topic, as well as the structure and nature of the concept. Then, the principal components factor analysis with varimax rotation, which is a method of exploratory factor analysis was used to finalize the research. The findings revealed an articulated structural framework with five hypotheses, which may partially or fully be applied to narrow the major gap in the current knowledge. The measurement scale has also been developed for simplification in implementation of the application. Limitations and directions for future research were accordingly discussed.
Due to the upward trend in the globalization of sustainability issues and the intense competitive... more Due to the upward trend in the globalization of sustainability issues and the intense competitive environment, it is evident that higher education institutions need new strategic approaches to succeed. To this end, the inquiry for this paper has been made into the debate about student relationship management. Going through the literature indicates that institutions have mainly perceived the concept as a technological initiative for solving the problems in individual domains, accompanied by uncoordinated efforts. Thus, the aims of this study are to theoretically present critical success factors of this strategic approach and to empirically examine the recognized factors. To do so, confirmatory factor analysis that is a quantitative analytic method was performed. The results and analyses revealed that there has been a significant correlation between the four critical success factors including knowledge management, student relationship management technology, student orientation, and em...
International Journal of Productivity and Quality Management, 2016
In today's competitive market, culture of excellence (CoE) and knowledge sharing (KS) are vital f... more In today's competitive market, culture of excellence (CoE) and knowledge sharing (KS) are vital factors for organisations to thrive in the ever-expanding global market-economy. However, most previous studies have paid less attention to CoE especially in developing countries. In addition, they gave less attention to KS as a mediator in the CoE performance model. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship among CoE, KS, and organisational performance (OP) in the sector of industrial companies in Iran, and to develop a conceptual framework based on extensive review of the literature. Based on a review of the literature, a link was established between CoE and OP. Furthermore, this study proposes that KS is a mediator for CoE and OP. The knowledge gained from this research will help the academicians and industry players to have better understanding of CoE implementation in order to improve business performance effectively in the future.
Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 2015
Culture of excellence (CoE) is a critical determining element for efficient organisational perfor... more Culture of excellence (CoE) is a critical determining element for efficient organisational performance (OP) in ever-competing global economy. Both manufacturing and service sectors implement this aspect to maintain their competitive advantage. We report the role of knowledge-sharing (KS) in strengthening the CoE and OP relationship in the context of Iranian manufacturing sectors. Past developments, recent progress and future trends in establishing such relation is comprehensively overviewed. A conceptual framework is proposed and empirically tested to determine the impact of KS on CoE and OP correlation. Managers from 222 European foundation for quality management excellence award-winning manufacturing companies in Iran are selected to conduct a case study via survey. Model is validated using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling and the path modelling among the studied variables is developed. It is demonstrated that CoE significantly impacts the OP, and KS partially mediates CoE and OP relationship. The admirable features of the structural model suggest that CoE can be advocated as a recommendable management system to effectively support the organisational competitiveness. Present findings might contribute towards the development of superior OP through the creation of a valid and reliable measurement instrument for CoE. We further assert that the proposed conceptual framework may offer interesting insights for practitioners and researchers.