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ifiq nazar

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Papers by ifiq nazar

Research paper thumbnail of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Expression in Correlation with Stage Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma

Background: Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma (JNA) is a benign tumor of mesenchymal tissue, o... more Background: Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma (JNA) is a benign tumor of mesenchymal tissue, originating from the stromal and blood vessels with dense collagen. However, JNA has a malignant tumor-like property because it can cause erosion of surrounding bone. Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) plays a role in the angiogenesis process. The expression of VEGF is the best marker to determine the occurrence of angiogenesis in JNA. This study aimed to determine the correlation between VEGF expression and JNA clinical stage. Methods: This was a cross-sectional correlational analytic observational study on medical records and paraffin blocks of all patients with JNA at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung during the period of 2016 to 2019. Immunohistochemistry examination of VEGF expressions was performed and VEGF expression was rated based on staining intensity, percentage distribution, and histoscore. Data were then analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. Results: O...

Research paper thumbnail of Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior of Indonesian Society towards Covid-19 Pandemic

Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 2020

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) is an infectious disease caused by acute respirat... more Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) is an infectious disease caused by acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 Covid-19 is currently a serious pandemic with an increasing number of daily cases, including in Indonesia The spread of Covid-19 is associated with people’s knowledge, attitude, and behavior towards the danger of Covid-19 Objective: This study aimed to determine the knowledge, attitude, and behavior of Indonesian society to the Covid-19 pandemic Methods: This study used a cross-sectional online survey Results: Of the 4057 respondents, most of them aged 26-50 years old (67 2%), female (62,1%), bachelor/diploma graduates (64,4%) Sources of information about Covid-19 were mostly obtained from the internet and television The knowledge, attitude, and behavior of Indonesian respondents towards the Covid-19 pandemic were good Conclusion: Based on an online questionnaire regarding the knowledge, attitude, and behavior of Indonesian society towards the Covid-19 pandemic...

Research paper thumbnail of Management of Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma: A

Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma is a pathologically benign yet locally aggressive and destru... more Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma is a pathologically benign yet locally aggressive and destructive vascular lesion of head and neck region typically affecting adolescent boys. The present article is a retrospective study of surgically treated patients of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma over a period of 5 years. The study discusses about most common presenting complaints, correlation of preoperative radiological and intraoperative staging and factors affecting recurrence of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma.

Research paper thumbnail of Jurnal Indonesia

Narrow Band Imaging (NBI) adalah perangkat sumber cahaya yang dikembangkan oleh OLYMPUS Medical S... more Narrow Band Imaging (NBI) adalah perangkat sumber cahaya yang dikembangkan oleh OLYMPUS Medical Systems Corporation. Dengan membatasi cahaya yang dipasok dari sumber cahaya ke panjang gelombang tertentu (415 nm dan 540 nm) yang mudah diserap oleh hemoglobin dalam darah, dibandingkan dengan pemeriksaan endoskopik oleh sumber cahaya konvensional, kapiler lapisan permukaan mukosa dan teknik penekanan optik untuk menekankan struktur halus. Sampai saat ini, telah diterapkan pada diferensiasi tumor ganas pada saluran cerna dan kegunaannya semakin banyak dijelaskan. Kami mengamati kondisi revaskularisasi setelah operasi otitis media kronis yang dilakukan NBI. Dari 2 minggu pasca operasi, sirkulasi darah direkonstruksi dari sisi atas.

Research paper thumbnail of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Expression in Correlation with Stage Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma

Background: Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma (JNA) is a benign tumor of mesenchymal tissue, o... more Background: Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma (JNA) is a benign tumor of mesenchymal tissue, originating from the stromal and blood vessels with dense collagen. However, JNA has a malignant tumor-like property because it can cause erosion of surrounding bone. Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) plays a role in the angiogenesis process. The expression of VEGF is the best marker to determine the occurrence of angiogenesis in JNA. This study aimed to determine the correlation between VEGF expression and JNA clinical stage. Methods: This was a cross-sectional correlational analytic observational study on medical records and paraffin blocks of all patients with JNA at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung during the period of 2016 to 2019. Immunohistochemistry examination of VEGF expressions was performed and VEGF expression was rated based on staining intensity, percentage distribution, and histoscore. Data were then analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. Results: O...

Research paper thumbnail of Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior of Indonesian Society towards Covid-19 Pandemic

Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 2020

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) is an infectious disease caused by acute respirat... more Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) is an infectious disease caused by acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 Covid-19 is currently a serious pandemic with an increasing number of daily cases, including in Indonesia The spread of Covid-19 is associated with people’s knowledge, attitude, and behavior towards the danger of Covid-19 Objective: This study aimed to determine the knowledge, attitude, and behavior of Indonesian society to the Covid-19 pandemic Methods: This study used a cross-sectional online survey Results: Of the 4057 respondents, most of them aged 26-50 years old (67 2%), female (62,1%), bachelor/diploma graduates (64,4%) Sources of information about Covid-19 were mostly obtained from the internet and television The knowledge, attitude, and behavior of Indonesian respondents towards the Covid-19 pandemic were good Conclusion: Based on an online questionnaire regarding the knowledge, attitude, and behavior of Indonesian society towards the Covid-19 pandemic...

Research paper thumbnail of Management of Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma: A

Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma is a pathologically benign yet locally aggressive and destru... more Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma is a pathologically benign yet locally aggressive and destructive vascular lesion of head and neck region typically affecting adolescent boys. The present article is a retrospective study of surgically treated patients of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma over a period of 5 years. The study discusses about most common presenting complaints, correlation of preoperative radiological and intraoperative staging and factors affecting recurrence of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma.

Research paper thumbnail of Jurnal Indonesia

Narrow Band Imaging (NBI) adalah perangkat sumber cahaya yang dikembangkan oleh OLYMPUS Medical S... more Narrow Band Imaging (NBI) adalah perangkat sumber cahaya yang dikembangkan oleh OLYMPUS Medical Systems Corporation. Dengan membatasi cahaya yang dipasok dari sumber cahaya ke panjang gelombang tertentu (415 nm dan 540 nm) yang mudah diserap oleh hemoglobin dalam darah, dibandingkan dengan pemeriksaan endoskopik oleh sumber cahaya konvensional, kapiler lapisan permukaan mukosa dan teknik penekanan optik untuk menekankan struktur halus. Sampai saat ini, telah diterapkan pada diferensiasi tumor ganas pada saluran cerna dan kegunaannya semakin banyak dijelaskan. Kami mengamati kondisi revaskularisasi setelah operasi otitis media kronis yang dilakukan NBI. Dari 2 minggu pasca operasi, sirkulasi darah direkonstruksi dari sisi atas.

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